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Explore the Jermuk Drinking Gallery, one of Armenia’s most recognizable landmarks. Built in 1956, this open-air arcade lets visitors taste mineral waters flowing from five natural springs, each with its own temperature and mineral composition. Learn about the gallery’s architecture, health benefits, and why it remains a must-see stop for anyone traveling to Jermuk. < Back Gallery of Mineral Waters in Jermuk Explore the Jermuk Drinking Gallery, one of Armenia’s most recognizable landmarks. Built in 1956, this open-air arcade lets visitors taste mineral waters flowing from five natural springs, each with its own temperature and mineral composition. Learn about the gallery’s architecture, health benefits, and why it remains a must-see stop for anyone traveling to Jermuk. The drinking gallery is one of the most iconic landmarks of Jermuk. Located in the heart of the town, it’s a popular spot for both visitors and locals. The gallery was built in 1956, designed by Gevorg Tamanyan, the son of the renowned Armenian architect Alexander Tamanyan. The structure sits under an open canopy supported by elegant arches and columns, giving it a distinctive architectural style. Its total area is 395 square meters. This open design allows visitors to enjoy the fresh mountain air and the surrounding landscape while staying inside the gallery. A charming feature of the gallery is the row of small taps that continuously pour mineral water. Large decorative jars placed beneath them add a sense of tradition and warmth to the space. Behind the wall runs a main pipe that delivers the mineral water directly from the natural springs. Jermuk’s gallery offers water from five mineral springs, each with its own temperature — ranging from 30°C to 53°C. The waters also differ in composition: one is rich in sodium, another contains more calcium and chlorine. Best of all, sampling the water is completely free. Doctors often recommend visitors in Jermuk to drink this mineral water three times a day, 20–30 minutes before meals. Proper use of the water is believed to improve digestion, support treatment of gastrointestinal conditions, enhance metabolism, and promote overall well-being. In 2003, the drinking gallery was officially included in Armenia’s State List of Immovable Historical and Cultural Monuments, recognizing its cultural and architectural value. Gallery You May Also Like How to Visit ROT54 (Aragats Scientific Center) – Full Guide Shvanidzor’s 17th-Century Aqueduct: Armenia’s Ancient Engineering Marvel Grigor Khanjyan’s Monumental Fresco at the Yerevan Cascade From Stendhal Syndrome to Suren Syndrome Tirinkatar Sacred Valley: Armenia’s High-Altitude Valley of Dragon Stones How to Choose a Local Guide in Armenia Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan Gallery of Mineral Waters in Jermuk

Behind the thick vegetation, an old and mysterious-looking building stood. An abandoned cinema from a bygone era, a silent sentinel amidst the mineral springs and modern resorts. < Back Exploring an Abandoned Cinema Behind the thick vegetation, an old and mysterious-looking building stood. An abandoned cinema from a bygone era, a silent sentinel amidst the mineral springs and modern resorts. This is a uniquely preserved cinema in Armenia that has survived to the present day in its original form, allowing visitors to see what buildings like this looked like decades ago. The building was designed by architect Hovhannes Babajanyan and constructed in 1951. Babajanyan was also the architect of the first cinema in Echmiadzin, which is now part of the National Gallery of Armenia. This building is a modern example of a three-nave basilica with exterior columns on the main façade and side walls. Unlike this cinema, the Echmiadzin cinema building does not have an external colonnade, but it is also designed in the basilica style; niches are located at the front of the Echmiadzin cinema. The single-auditorium cinema comprises two floors and a basement, with a main hall designed to accommodate 180 spectators. Hidden behind the trees the abandoned cinema was like inviting me in The exact reason for its closure remains shrouded in mystery. Perhaps the collapse of the Soviet Union, changing cultural trends, the rise of television, or a decline in tourism led to its demise. Whatever the cause, the doors of the cinema eventually closed, leaving behind a shell of its former glory. Today, the abandoned theater stands as a haunting reminder of a bygone era. Urban explorers might venture through its decaying halls, capturing faded posters of long-forgotten films on peeling walls. Empty spaces and a once-grand stage hint at the laughter and tears once shared within these silent walls. Though not much was left behind, the interior was still very impressive, Upon entering, the light-colored first floor welcomes you with impressive colonnades and meticulously crafted capitals. In contrast, the cinema hall is decorated in a soft pink hue The future of this abandoned cinema remains uncertain. Will it be demolished to make way for new development, or will it be restored to its former glory, once again becoming a hub for entertainment and cultural exchange? Only time will tell. I’m Suren, a professional urban explorer in Armenia. I offer unique urbex tours to abandoned, hidden, and off-the-map places you won’t find in guidebooks. Want a custom itinerary? Contact me on WhatsApp or Telegram . Project Gallery You May Also Like The Forgotten 50 cm Cassegrain Telescope of Byurakan Observatory Destroyed Soviet Mosaics and Frescoes in Armenia Inside the Eerie Corridors of an Abandoned Russian Fortress Soviet Bus Stops in Armenia Urbex Tours in Armenia – Photo Gallery The 53 cm Schmidt Telescope at Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory Exploring an Abandoned Rest House with Impressive Bas-Reliefs A Spaceship on Earth: The Soviet-Armenian Echo of the Futuro House Previous Next

If you are planning a trip to the pagan Temple Garni or Geghard Monastery, make sure to stop near the Arch of Charents on your way to enjoy the view towards the biblical Mount Ararat! The following article provides brief information about this popular tourist destination in Armenia. < Back The Arch of Charents or The Temple Of Ararat If you are planning a trip to the pagan Temple Garni or Geghard Monastery, make sure to stop near the Arch of Charents on your way to enjoy the view towards the biblical Mount Ararat! The following article provides brief information about this popular tourist destination in Armenia. The Arch of Charents, also known as the Temple of Ararat, is a monument situated in the village of Voghjaberd, Kotayk region, on the right side of the Yerevan-Garni road, at an altitude of 1500 meters. In the mid-1950s, architect Rafael Israelyan was driving along the road leading to Garni when he noticed a magnificent view of Mount Ararat from the hill of Voghjaberd village. Intrigued by the scene, the architect decided to build an arch in that location. The memorial was erected in 1957, and originally, the architect intended to pay tribute to mount Ararat, naming it "The Temple of Ararat." Several flights of stairs lead to the top of the hill, where the temple is located. Upon reaching it, on a clear day, the viewer is presented with Mount Ararat in all its glory, perfectly framed within the arch’s opening. The arch is constructed externally of basalt and internally lined with orange tuff. The composition of the arch is rectangular in plan: 10 x 5.5 m, with a height of 5 m. A close friend and neighbor of Israelyan, the renowned Armenian painter Martiros Saryan, inspired by the structure, created his famous painting "The Arch of Charents" in 1958. Engraved along the arch are lines from the poem "I am my sweet Armenia" by the great Armenian poet Yeghishe Charents. “Աշխարհ անցիր, Արարատի նման ճերմակ գագաթ չկա, Ինչպես անհաս փառքի ճամփա, ես իմ Մասիս սարն եմ սիրում։ Go around the world, there is no white peak like Ararat. Like a path to unreachable glory, I love my Mount Masis." Consequently, among Armenians, the arch is better known as "The Arch of Charents" rather than the Temple of Ararat. Gallery You May Also Like How to Visit ROT54 (Aragats Scientific Center) – Full Guide Shvanidzor’s 17th-Century Aqueduct: Armenia’s Ancient Engineering Marvel Grigor Khanjyan’s Monumental Fresco at the Yerevan Cascade From Stendhal Syndrome to Suren Syndrome Tirinkatar Sacred Valley: Armenia’s High-Altitude Valley of Dragon Stones How to Choose a Local Guide in Armenia Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan Gallery of Mineral Waters in Jermuk

Explore the captivating tale of biblical Mount Ararat, an extinct volcano towering over the Armenian Highland. While today under Turkish control, it remains an epic symbol for Armenia. Delve into the intriguing quest for Noah's Ark, from ancient claims to contemporary explorations. Uncover the Durupinar site's mystery, its petrified ship-like formation, and the Chinese explorers' claim in 2010. Could this discovery turn into a tourist hotspot, or is it just another silent chapter in Mount Ararat's enigmatic history? < Back Mount Ararat and Noah’s Ark Explore the captivating tale of biblical Mount Ararat, an extinct volcano towering over the Armenian Highland. While today under Turkish control, it remains an epic symbol for Armenia. Delve into the intriguing quest for Noah's Ark, from ancient claims to contemporary explorations. Uncover the Durupinar site's mystery, its petrified ship-like formation, and the Chinese explorers' claim in 2010. Could this discovery turn into a tourist hotspot, or is it just another silent chapter in Mount Ararat's enigmatic history? Mount Ararat is an extinct volcano on the right bank of the Araks River, 32 km from the border of Armenia and 16 km from the border of Iran. It is the highest mountain of the Armenian Highland. It has two peaks: large (Masis: 5165 m) and small (Sis: 3925 m). The mountain came under Turkish control during the 1920 Turkish–Armenian War, becoming formally part of Turkey through the 1921 Treaty of Moscow and Treaty of Kars. Despite being within Turkey's territory today, Mount Ararat is widely acknowledged as the country's principal national symbol. Mount Ararat holds a significant place in Armenian culture, depicted at the center of the Armenian national emblem and revered as the "holy mountain" for the Armenian people. Marco Polo documented his extensive travels in a book titled The Travels of Marco Polo, providing detailed accounts of his experiences, observations, and insights into the culture, geography, politics, and economy of various lands, including Armenia. Here is how he describes Mount Ararat: "In the central part of Armenia stands an exceedingly large and high mountain, upon which, it is said, the ark of Noah rested, and for this reason it is termed the mountain of the ark. The circuit of its base cannot be compassed in less than two days. The ascent is impracticable on account of the snow towards the summit, which never melts, but goes on increasing by each successive fall. In the lower region, however, near the plain, the melting of the snow fertilizes the ground, and occasions such an abundant vegetation, that all the cattle which collect there in summer from the neighbouring country, meet with a never−failing supply". Climbing Ararat The 13th-century missionary William of Rubruck noted, "Many have tried to climb it, but none has been able." While historically, the Armenian Church discouraged ascents to the mountain, in the 21st century, climbing Ararat has become "the most highly valued goal of some patriotic pilgrimages organized in growing numbers from Armenia and the Armenian diaspora." Me raising the flag of Armenia at the top of mount Ararat. Year 2019 The first recorded ascent of the mountain in modern times occurred on October 9, 1829 by Baltic German naturalist Friedrich Parrot and prominent Armenian writer Khachatur Abovian. Abovian, then a deacon and translator at Etchmiadzin, was assigned by Catholicos Yeprem, the head of the Armenian Church, as an interpreter and guide. The detailed journey was narrated by Parrot in his book "Journey to Ararat." A mosaic featuring Parrot and Abovian decorates Abovyan's house museum. It is currently utilized as a cover photo for modern publications of Parrot's book "Journey to Ararat." Mount Ararat's sublime appearance has always captivated artists, inspiring them to create various pieces of art. According to one source, the first Armenian artist to depict the mountain was Ivan Aivazovsky, who painted Ararat during his visit to Armenia in 1868. View of Mount Ararat from Yerevan by Martiros Sarian Other major Armenian artists who portrayed Ararat include Yeghishe Tadevosyan, Gevorg Bashinjaghian, Martiros Saryan, and Panos Terlemezian. In Saryan’s art, scenes with Mount Ararat are very frequently depicted. Searches for Noah's Ark The water receded steadily from the earth. At the end of the hundred and fifty days, the water had gone down, and on the seventeenth day of the seventh month, the ark came to rest on the mountains of Ararat. - Genesis 8:4 An AI generated image of an explorer discovering Noah's Ark Efforts to find Noah's Ark have been ongoing since at least the time of Eusebius (c. 275–339 CE). In the 1st century, Jewish historian Flavius Josephus claimed the remaining pieces of Noah's Ark had been found in Armenia, at the mountain of the Cordyaeans, which is nowadays Mount Ararat in Turkey. However, today, the practice is widely regarded as pseudoarchaeology. Various locations for the ark have been suggested, but none have been confirmed. Search sites have included the Durupınar site, a location on Mount Tendürek in eastern Turkey. The Durupinar site as seen by Google Earth The Durupınar site (39°26′26.26″N 44°14′04.26″E) features a natural formation resembling a ship or ark. Some believers promoted it as the petrified ruins of the original Noah's Ark. According to local reports, heavy rains combined with three earthquakes exposed the formation on May 19, 1948. The site was rediscovered and promoted by self-styled archaeologist and amateur explorer Ron Wyatt in 1977. Throughout the 1980s, Wyatt tried to interest others in the site, including ark hunter and former astronaut James Irwin and creationist John D. Morris. Fasold and the team stated that ground penetration radar revealed a regular internal formation and measured the length of the formation as 538 ft (164 m), close to the 300 cubits or 515 ft (157 m) of Noah's Ark in the Bible, using the royal Ancient Egyptian cubit of 20.62 in (52.4 cm). Geological investigations into potential remains of the ark have exclusively uncovered natural sedimentary formations. In actuality, the boat-shaped formation is regarded as a naturally occurring stone formation that merely bears a resemblance to a boat. Chinese Explorers Claim Noah's Ark Find In 2010, Chinese explorers claimed to have found Noah's Ark at 4000 meters up Mount Ararat in Turkey. There is even a video showcasing their exploration of the ark. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oPpKnwh3AvE If this discovery were authentic, it has the potential to attract considerable attention, transforming it into a sought-after tourist destination. Turkey could generate millions, if not billions, from this, yet all we encounter is silence. Gallery You May Also Like How to Visit ROT54 (Aragats Scientific Center) – Full Guide Shvanidzor’s 17th-Century Aqueduct: Armenia’s Ancient Engineering Marvel Grigor Khanjyan’s Monumental Fresco at the Yerevan Cascade From Stendhal Syndrome to Suren Syndrome Tirinkatar Sacred Valley: Armenia’s High-Altitude Valley of Dragon Stones How to Choose a Local Guide in Armenia Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan Gallery of Mineral Waters in Jermuk

Embark on a thrilling hiking adventure to Mount Ara, an extinct volcano located at the border of the Kotayk and Aragatsotn regions of Armenia, southeast of Mount Aragats. With a height of 2,577 meters, Mount Ara offers not only breathtaking views but also a unique opportunity to explore the rich biodiversity and geological history of Armenia. < Back 1-Day Hike to Mount Ara Embark on a thrilling hiking adventure to Mount Ara, an extinct volcano located at the border of the Kotayk and Aragatsotn regions of Armenia, southeast of Mount Aragats. With a height of 2,577 meters, Mount Ara offers not only breathtaking views but also a unique opportunity to explore the rich biodiversity and geological history of Armenia. Mount Ara, a polygenetic stratovolcanic cone located near Yerevan, is a beloved destination for hikers and outdoor enthusiasts. Its unique isolation from other mountain ranges adds to its allure, making it particularly fascinating for geomorphology enthusiasts. With its volcanic origins and striking natural features, Mount Ara offers a remarkable opportunity to explore the geological forces that have shaped Armenia’s diverse landscapes. Flora and Fauna A remarkable variety of plant species thrives on Mount Ara, with 650 species of vascular plants recorded—accounting for 20% of Armenia's total vegetation. The mountain’s diverse ecosystems include semi-desert, steppe, meadow steppe, forest, and tall grassy areas, offering a unique cross-section of Armenia’s natural habitats. View to mount Ara from Aparan reservoir Hikers can witness the full spectrum of Armenia’s plant life while exploring the rich fauna of Mount Ara. The area is home to a variety of animals, including numerous bird species, reptiles, rodents, as well as larger mammals such as bears, wolves, and foxes. Tour Highlights Hike to the summit of Mount Ara and take in panoramic views of the surrounding regions and rivers, including Aparan reservoir and mount Aragats Explore the mountain's varied vegetation zones, from semi-desert areas to lush meadows and forests. Experience the rich biodiversity of Mount Ara, observing rare plant species and the diverse wildlife that inhabits the area. Enjoy a peaceful and isolated escape into the heart of Armenia’s natural beauty. Whether you're an avid hiker, a nature enthusiast, or simply someone looking to enjoy the serene beauty of Armenia's landscapes, a hiking tour to Mount Ara promises an unforgettable adventure. ----------------------- Tour Details : Start: 7:30-8.00 AM from Yerevan Finish: Around 5 PM in Yerevan Hiking Distance: 11km Elevation Gain: 870m Duration: 3 hours (Up to the summit) Start point: Foot of mount Ara End point: Foot of mount Ara Distance from Republic Square to the Starting Point: 35km Difficulty: Medium Trail Type: Circular Transportation: My car is Mitsubishi Pajero 4 --------------- Tour Price to mount Ara Total price for 1-4 participants (the whole group) : 90.000 AMD For larger groups, please consider contacting for more details! -------------- The price includes: Pick up & drop off (In Yerevan) Transportation in air conditioned vehicle Service of a guide --------- The Price Does Not Include: Airport transfers Insurance Lunch (Lunchboxes can be added in case of an extra payment) -------------- List of things you should consider taking: 1. Backpack: A sturdy backpack to carry all your essentials. 2. Water: Sufficient water to stay hydrated throughout the hike. At least 1.5 liters… 3. Food: Pack lightweight, high-energy snacks or meals to keep your energy levels up. 4. Clothing: Dress in layers, including a waterproof/windproof outer layer, and choose moisture-wicking materials. Having extra socks and boots always welcomed… 5. Hiking Shoes/Boots: Wear comfortable and supportive footwear suitable for the terrain. 6. First Aid Kit: I have mine but in case you are using specific medicaments take with you! 7. Sun Protection: Sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat to protect yourself from harmful UV rays. 9. Headlamp/Flashlight: Essential for hiking in low light conditions or during overnight trips. 10. Whistle: A loud whistle for attracting attention in case of emergencies. 11. Trekking Poles: Optional but helpful for stability, especially on challenging terrains. 12. Rain Gear: A lightweight, waterproof jacket or poncho to stay dry during rain showers. 13. Trash Bag: Carry a small bag to pack out your trash and keep the trail clean. Remember, this list may vary depending on the length and difficulty of the hike, weather conditions, and personal needs. But this were the basic things I decided to emphasize! Project Gallery You May Also Like Suren, the hiking guide in Armenia 1-Day Hiking Tour to Lastiver from Yerevan Best One-Day Hiking Tours from Yerevan A Hiking Adventure to Mount Tesilk and its Mysterious Cave 2-Day Hiking and Sightseeing Tour in Armenia's Lori Region Aparan Reservoir Loop Trail 1-Day Hike to Mount Ara Hiking tour to mount Yeranos

Explore Sevanavank Monastery, a top touristic destination in Armenia. Located on the Sevan Peninsula, this ancient monastery offers a glimpse into Armenia's rich religious heritage. Join my guided tours in Armenia and uncover its historical and cultural treasures. < Back Sevanavank Monastery Explore Sevanavank Monastery, a top touristic destination in Armenia. Located on the Sevan Peninsula, this ancient monastery offers a glimpse into Armenia's rich religious heritage. Join my guided tours in Armenia and uncover its historical and cultural treasures. Sevanavank Monastery, founded by Saint Gregory the Illuminator in 305, is a significant historical site located on the Sevan Peninsula, which was once an island. The area was fortified as early as the Bronze Age, serving as a strategic stronghold throughout history. By the 9th century, the monastery had become a key fortress for the Syunyats princes. Tourists are enjoying the view! The Church of St. Arakelots (Holy Apostles) and lake Sevan In 874, Princess Mariam, daughter of King Ashot Bagratuni and wife of Prince Vasak Gabur of Syunik, financed the construction of two churches on the peninsula: Surb Arakelots and Surb Astvatsatsin. The construction record from 874 is still visible on the eastern wall of Surb Arakelots Church. Both churches were restored in 1956-1957 and share a similar architectural style. Sevanavank was known for its strict monastic discipline, primarily housing monks from Etchmiadzin who had fallen out of favor. The Church of St. Arakelots (Holy Apostles) as seen from the trail leading up from the Sevan Writers' Rest House Notable visitors, including French explorer Jean-Marie Chopin, documented the rigorous lifestyle of the monks in the 19th century, noting their abstention from meat, wine, and other indulgences. Another explorer visited the monastery in 1850 and documented that manuscripts were still being copied by hand. A painting by Hovhannes Aivazovsky titled "Sevan Lake, Sunrise," 1869. In the painting, you can see Sevan Island and the Sevanavank Monastery Notice that the painting shows the Sevan Peninsula while it was still an island. Sevan Island became a peninsula because of Soviet-era water mismanagement. Full-scale water withdrawal started in 1937 with the launch of the Sevan–Hrazdan hydro-irrigation complex, boosting Armenia’s Soviet-era economy. By the end of that year, the lake had already dropped 10 meters. By the mid-20th century, the water level had fallen by approximately 20 meters, causing the island to become connected to the mainland and thus forming a peninsula. Gallery You May Also Like How to Visit ROT54 (Aragats Scientific Center) – Full Guide Shvanidzor’s 17th-Century Aqueduct: Armenia’s Ancient Engineering Marvel Grigor Khanjyan’s Monumental Fresco at the Yerevan Cascade From Stendhal Syndrome to Suren Syndrome Tirinkatar Sacred Valley: Armenia’s High-Altitude Valley of Dragon Stones How to Choose a Local Guide in Armenia Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan Gallery of Mineral Waters in Jermuk

Discover the history and nostalgia of a giant Soviet-era thread factory, where original machinery and rare Armenian safety posters remain intact. Experience the thrill of seeing the machines in action and explore parts of the factory that have been modernized in recent years. < Back Exploring a Giant Thread Factory Discover the history and nostalgia of a giant Soviet-era thread factory, where original machinery and rare Armenian safety posters remain intact. Experience the thrill of seeing the machines in action and explore parts of the factory that have been modernized in recent years. This giant thread factory is a fascinating time capsule, offering a journey back to the Soviet era when heavy machinery transformed wool into thread. What stands out is that everything remains in place; unlike many other factories, nothing here has been looted, which is quite surprising. Me posing for a photo while standing between thread making machines... The good news is that some parts we didn't enter have been relaunched and modernized in recent years. https://video.wixstatic.com/video/103e0a_a060103fb8684c73b2815fb23aaa59f7/1080p/mp4/file.mp4 Moreover, the guard who showed us around pressed a button, and the machines started working. It was an incredible sight—I could never have expected such functionality from these rusty machines. Inside, we saw numerous Soviet safety posters, many with rare Armenian inscriptions, adding to the historical charm of the site. I’m Suren, a professional urban explorer in Armenia. I offer unique urbex tours to abandoned, hidden, and off-the-map places you won’t find in guidebooks. Want a custom itinerary? Contact me on WhatsApp or Telegram . Project Gallery You May Also Like The Forgotten 50 cm Cassegrain Telescope of Byurakan Observatory Destroyed Soviet Mosaics and Frescoes in Armenia Inside the Eerie Corridors of an Abandoned Russian Fortress Soviet Bus Stops in Armenia Urbex Tours in Armenia – Photo Gallery The 53 cm Schmidt Telescope at Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory Exploring an Abandoned Rest House with Impressive Bas-Reliefs A Spaceship on Earth: The Soviet-Armenian Echo of the Futuro House Previous Next

This is a culture house from Soviet period which every urban explorer should see! A great relic for those who want to explore the "abandoned side of Armenia" and love artworks! < Back An abandoned culture house in Armenia with wonderful frescoes This is a culture house from Soviet period which every urban explorer should see! A great relic for those who want to explore the "abandoned side of Armenia" and love artworks! There are urban explorers who are interested in machinery, some even hunt ghosts, lol! But I am different, I love art! Thanks to avarathewanderer I learned about this place (should definitely write a separate post about him) and it was he who guided me there! Unfortunately there is not much information about the building, failed even learn the artist’s name, but at least I got a huge aesthetic pleasure and took lots of photos to share with you! Enjoy... I’m Suren, a professional urban explorer in Armenia. I offer unique urbex tours to abandoned, hidden, and off-the-map places you won’t find in guidebooks. Want a custom itinerary? Contact me on WhatsApp or Telegram . Project Gallery You May Also Like The Forgotten 50 cm Cassegrain Telescope of Byurakan Observatory Destroyed Soviet Mosaics and Frescoes in Armenia Inside the Eerie Corridors of an Abandoned Russian Fortress Soviet Bus Stops in Armenia Urbex Tours in Armenia – Photo Gallery The 53 cm Schmidt Telescope at Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory Exploring an Abandoned Rest House with Impressive Bas-Reliefs A Spaceship on Earth: The Soviet-Armenian Echo of the Futuro House Previous Next

Soviet-era mosaics in Armenia are remarkable relics that offer a vivid glimpse into the country’s artistic and cultural heritage. Created mostly in the second half of the mid-20th century, these intricate works of art reflect the social, political, and ideological narratives of the time. Today, they stand as vibrant testimonies to a complex past, blending traditional Armenian motifs with Soviet symbolism. < Back Soviet-era mosaics in Armenia Soviet-era mosaics in Armenia are remarkable relics that offer a vivid glimpse into the country’s artistic and cultural heritage. Created mostly in the second half of the mid-20th century, these intricate works of art reflect the social, political, and ideological narratives of the time. Today, they stand as vibrant testimonies to a complex past, blending traditional Armenian motifs with Soviet symbolism. Soviet-era mosaics in Armenia are distinguished by their unique blend of local and Soviet styles. Artists employed traditional Armenian patterns and themes, often featuring folkloric elements and historical references. These were interwoven with Soviet iconography, including elements of Armenian architecture, symbolic motifs, and depictions of workers, scientists, and cosmonauts, representing the progress and industrial power of the USSR. Here are several mosaics whose coordinates I have intentionally withheld, to awaken the explorer within you and encourage your own discoveries. The Birth of Astghik by Garnik Smbatyan, Araqel Araqelyan, Mikael Gyurjyan, Rouben Hovnatanyan, and Yuri Babayan. Year 1982 When creating this mosaic, Smbatyan was inspired by The Birth of Venus, a famous painting by the Italian artist Sandro Botticelli, executed in the mid-1480s. Botticelli depicts the goddess Venus arriving at the shore after her miraculous birth, having emerged fully grown from the sea—a classical motif known as Venus Anadyomene. In pagan Armenia, Astghik was originally the goddess of the creation of heaven and earth. Over time, her image evolved, and she became primarily associated with love, beauty, and fertility. In the mosaic, the moment of Astghik’s birth is shown: she stands nude as nymphs approach, carrying a long garment to cover her. Karen Aghamyan's "Progress", 1983 Karen Aghamyan's "Progress" mosaic, created in 1983, is another uniquely futuristic piece that I adore. It features an astronaut in a spacesuit floating in space. The second figure resembles Leonardo da Vinci's Vitruvian Man, blending human anatomy with geometric perfection. The third part portrays a naked male figure with arms and wings outstretched, seemingly levitating in the air. A mosaic on the facade of former "Vaspurakan" restaurant The mosaics were often large-scale, covering the walls of public buildings, factories, and cultural institutions. Their grand size and prominent placement were intended to inspire and educate the public, serving as daily reminders of the Soviet ideals and the collective Armenian identity. Mosaics or frescoes with cosmic themes are my favorite, though! In this case, it is really difficult to take a proper photo since, when you stand in front of the building, the trees block the view. The creation of these mosaics involved meticulous craftsmanship. Artists used a variety of materials, including colored glass, ceramic tiles, and natural stones. The vibrant colors and durability of these materials ensured that the mosaics would withstand the test of time and attract attention, preserving their splendor for decades. This mosaic, titled "Flight," was created by Zohrab Mirzoyan in collaboration with Eduard Karsyan and Karapet Shekhian between 1984 and 1986 Along the Yerevan–Sevan highway stands a magnificent mosaic, but passengers speeding past rarely pay it any attention. The mosaic depicts the statue of David of Sassoun by Ervand Kochar and the Government Building designed by Alexander Tamanyan. Once, a metal key stood to the right of the mosaic, but it didn’t withstand the test of time. Today, the mosaic is in a depressing state and is gradually fading away. In modern days, with the rapidly growing urbex community and the influence of social networks, these mosaics are experiencing a resurgence, attracting photographers from around the world. Their vibrant colors and historical significance make them perfect subjects for capturing the interplay of art and history. Exploring these mosaics not only provides a visual feast but also connects us to the rich cultural and political tapestry of the past. I’m Suren, a professional urban explorer in Armenia. I offer unique urbex tours to abandoned, hidden, and off-the-map places you won’t find in guidebooks. Want a custom itinerary? Contact me on WhatsApp or Telegram . Project Gallery You May Also Like The Forgotten 50 cm Cassegrain Telescope of Byurakan Observatory Destroyed Soviet Mosaics and Frescoes in Armenia Inside the Eerie Corridors of an Abandoned Russian Fortress Soviet Bus Stops in Armenia Urbex Tours in Armenia – Photo Gallery The 53 cm Schmidt Telescope at Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory Exploring an Abandoned Rest House with Impressive Bas-Reliefs A Spaceship on Earth: The Soviet-Armenian Echo of the Futuro House Previous Next

If you are looking for a hike in Armenia with a breathtaking view towards mount Ararat or Azat reservoir then mount Yeranos trail is for you! Get your guide and travel to one of the most wanted destinations in Armenia! < Back Hiking tour to mount Yeranos If you are looking for a hike in Armenia with a breathtaking view towards mount Ararat or Azat reservoir then mount Yeranos trail is for you! Get your guide and travel to one of the most wanted destinations in Armenia! Mount Yeranos (1823m) is a peak near the northern edge of Ararat Region, Armenia, in the western half of the Yeranos mountain range, 8 km northeast of Lanjazat village. Beyond its natural allure, Mount Yeranos also plays a crucial role in the region's ecological balance. Its slopes serve as a habitat for various plants and animal species, like Bezoar ibex, some of which are not only endemic to Armenia but are also endangered and are treasured in the Red Book! Mount Yeranos as seen by me from Azat reservoir Tour Details: Start: 7:30-8.00 AM from Yerevan Finish: Around 5 PM in Yerevan Hiking Distance: 9 km (One way) Duration: Around 4 hours (Ascent)! Altitude Gain: 756 meters Start point: Foot of mount Yeranos (from the Norashen village side) End point: Foot of mount Yeranos Difficulty: Difficult Trail Type: Out-and-Back Transportation: Sedan --------------- Tour Price to the Summit of Mount Yeranos Total price for 1-4 participants (the whole group): 90.000 AMD For larger groups, please consider contacting for more details! ----------------- The Price Includes: Transportation (Pick Up & Drop-off) Service of a guide. -------------- The Price Does Not Include: Airport transfers Insurance Lunch (Lunchboxes can be added in case of an extra payment) ---------- List of things you should consider taking: 1. Backpack: A sturdy backpack to carry all your essentials. 2. Water: Sufficient water to stay hydrated throughout the hike. At least 1.5 liters… 3. Food: Pack lightweight, high-energy snacks or meals to keep your energy levels up. 4. Clothing: Dress in layers, including a waterproof/windproof outer layer, and choose moisture-wicking materials. Having extra socks and boots always welcomed… 5. Hiking Shoes/Boots: Wear comfortable and supportive footwear suitable for the terrain. 6. First Aid Kit: I have mine but in case you are using specific medicaments take with you! 7. Sun Protection: Sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat to protect yourself from harmful UV rays. 9. Headlamp/Flashlight: Essential for hiking in low light conditions or during overnight trips. 10. Whistle: A loud whistle for attracting attention in case of emergencies. 11. Trekking Poles: Optional but helpful for stability, especially on challenging terrains. 12. Rain Gear: A lightweight, waterproof jacket or poncho to stay dry during rain showers. 13. Trash Bag: Carry a small bag to pack out your trash and keep the trail clean. Remember, this list may vary depending on the length and difficulty of the hike, weather conditions, and personal needs. But this were the basic things I decided to emphasize! Project Gallery You May Also Like Suren, the hiking guide in Armenia 1-Day Hiking Tour to Lastiver from Yerevan Best One-Day Hiking Tours from Yerevan A Hiking Adventure to Mount Tesilk and its Mysterious Cave 2-Day Hiking and Sightseeing Tour in Armenia's Lori Region Aparan Reservoir Loop Trail 1-Day Hike to Mount Ara Hiking tour to mount Yeranos

Mount Aragats, Armenia’s highest peak, stands as a majestic symbol of the nation’s natural beauty and cultural heritage. Towering at 4,090 meters (13,419 feet), this dormant volcano draws outdoor adventurers and history enthusiasts alike with its awe-inspiring vistas and significant scientific and historical value. This article explores the mountain's fascinating origins, cultural importance, diverse hiking experiences, and the unique gravity-defying phenomenon that make Mount Aragats an extraordinary destination. < Back Mount Aragats - Highest Mountain in Armenia Mount Aragats, Armenia’s highest peak, stands as a majestic symbol of the nation’s natural beauty and cultural heritage. Towering at 4,090 meters (13,419 feet), this dormant volcano draws outdoor adventurers and history enthusiasts alike with its awe-inspiring vistas and significant scientific and historical value. This article explores the mountain's fascinating origins, cultural importance, diverse hiking experiences, and the unique gravity-defying phenomenon that make Mount Aragats an extraordinary destination. The Geography Rising to 4,090 meters (13,420 feet) above sea level, Mount Aragats is the highest peak in Armenia and the pinnacle of the Lesser Caucasus. This majestic, four-peaked volcanic massif lies northwest of Yerevan, bordered by the Kasagh River to the east, the Akhurian River to the west, the Ararat Plain to the south, and the Shirak Plain to the north. Encompassing a circumference of approximately 200 kilometers (120 miles), Aragats spans a significant portion of the Armenian Highlands. Mount Aragats has 4 summits which are named according to their relative geographic position: Northern—4,090 m (13,420 ft) Western—3,995 m (13,107 ft) Eastern—3,908 m (12,822 ft) Southern—3,888 m (12,756 ft) Note that Mount Ararat is not in the territory of Armenia, since it came under Turkish control according to the 1921 Treaty of Moscow and Treaty of Kars. All 4 summits of mount Aragats Cultural significance The slopes of Mount Aragats are rich with ancient archaeological sites, fortresses, petroglyphs, and the unique Vishaps (Dragonstones). Among these, Amberd Fortress stands as the most renowned. This historic fortress includes a three-story princely citadel, fortified walls, a bathhouse, a small chapel, a church, hidden passages, and reservoirs. While much of the original citadel has collapsed, the upper two floors and their five large rooms remain intact. Within the fortress grounds lies the 11th-century Vahramashen Church. In 1236, the fortress fell to Mongol forces, leaving it in ruins. Later, the Vachutian noble family partially rebuilt Amberd at the close of the 13th century, but it was permanently destroyed during the Timurid invasions at the end of the 14th century and has not been rebuilt since. Medieval Amberd Fortress Scientific Institutions On the shore of Lake Kari, nestled at an elevation of 3200 meters, lies the Cosmic Ray Research Station, established back in 1943 by the esteemed Soviet physicists, brothers Artem and Abraham Alikhanyan. The station was the first of its kind in the Soviet Union to have the world's largest permanent magnet magnetic spectrometer. One can step inside the gates of the station to see a massive Dragon-stone on the shore of lake Kari! Lake Kari and Cosmic Ray Resarch station as seen by me from the slopes of Southern Aragats Additionally, the Byurakan Observatory, founded in 1946 by Victor Hambartsumian, sits proudly on the southern slopes of Aragats in the village of Byurakan, positioned at an altitude of 1,405 meters (4,610 feet). The ZTA-2.6 telescope is the largest observational instrument at the Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory (BAO). Constructed by the Leningrad Optical-Mechanical Association (LOMO) in St. Petersburg, Russia, it is a twin of the G.A. Shain reflector located at the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory (CrAO). Architect Sargis Gurzadyan, 1976 Currently, the observatory is equipped with five instruments. The largest telescopes include a 2.64-meter reflector telescope with a sitall mirror, built in 1976 (the mirror was installed in 1984, with the previous mirror transferred to the ROT-54/2.6 telescope), and a 1-meter Schmidt telescope, which was the largest Schmidt telescope in the USSR and remains one of the largest Schmidt telescopes in the world. Other instruments include a 53-centimeter Super-Schmidt system telescope (similar to the WOW (AZT-1, f=1800)), as well as 50- and 40-centimeter reflector telescopes with electrophotometers and electropolarimeters. Another scientific gem is the ROT54 which is a dream destination for urban explorers. Orgov Telescope, officially known as ROT-54/2.6, is a prominent radio-optical telescope located in Armenia’s Orgov village. Aerial photo of ROT54 Constructed between 1975 and 1985, the Orgov Telescope operated from 1986 until it ceased activity around 1990. In the mid-1990s, plans for its restoration emerged, leading to modernization efforts between 1995 and 2010. This included the installation of advanced control computers and updated feeds, enabling resumed observations in partnership with the Russian Astronomical Society and the National Technical University of Athens. However, in 2012, operations halted again due to a control arm failure that immobilized the secondary mirror. With the Armenian state unable to fund repairs, the telescope was mothballed. Experts estimate that reviving the telescope would require $25 million for upgrades to control systems, digital sensor replacements, and data processing enhancements. The control room of ROT54 Armenia’s High-Altitude Lakes On the slopes of Mount Aragats, several high-altitude lakes serve as popular tourist destinations. Among these, Lake Kari (3,200 meters), Lake Rapi (3,005 meters), and Lake Mtnalich (3,465 meters) are particularly notable. Lake Kari, the highest lake in Armenia accessible by sedan, is reachable via an older yet well-maintained asphalt road constructed during the Soviet era to facilitate scientific research in the area. Lake Kari (Stone Lake) Aragats Gravity Hill Gravity hills are found in numerous locations worldwide, including Australia, Argentina, Brazil, Canada, China, Chile, France, India, and Greece. Armenia’s gravity hill, located on the slopes of Mount Aragats, is among the most popular. These sites are often called "Magnetic Hill," "Magnetic Road," "Magic Road," or simply "Gravity Hill," as many lack specific local names. The phenomenon behind gravity hills is a captivating optical illusion resulting from the landscape's unique layout. This illusion creates the appearance of a slight downhill slope as an uphill incline. As a result, when a car is left out of gear on these hills, it seems to roll "uphill," defying gravity. This effect is similar to the experience within an Ames room, where perspective distortions lead objects to appear as though they’re defying gravitational laws. https://video.wixstatic.com/video/103e0a_0efe69ae87674c6286c0e0a1461d38b9/1080p/mp4/file.mp4 In this video you can see how a water bottle "rolls up the hill" For those interested in experiencing this firsthand, the coordinates of the Aragats Gravity Hill are 40°25′55″N 44°14′04″E , with another nearby site close to Amberd Fortress at 40°24'02"N 44°13'50"E . ---------- For a hiking tour to mount Aragats with me check out this link ! 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Are you someone who has seen photos or videos of abandoned buildings on the internet and wishes to witness them firsthand? Then welcome to the urbex community! This article can serve as a useful guide to those who want to start urbexing! Here we jump over the wall. < Back How to Urbex – A Beginner’s Guide Are you someone who has seen photos or videos of abandoned buildings on the internet and wishes to witness them firsthand? Then welcome to the urbex community! This article can serve as a useful guide to those who want to start urbexing! Here we jump over the wall. Urban exploration, commonly known as "urbex," is a thrilling yet controversial pastime centered around exploring abandoned or restricted buildings and areas. It's an activity that delves into the mystery of the unknown, uncovering hidden stories and overlooked spaces. For beginners eager to start an urbex journey, here are some basic tips to get you started. I am exploring an abandoned culture house with wonderful frescoes Research and Plan Your Exploration Before embarking on your urbex journey, conduct thorough research on potential locations. Look through online forums, social media groups, and urbex websites where enthusiasts share information about accessible sites. Pay attention to the legal status of locations and any potential hazards. Create a plan detailing how to reach the site, which entry points to use, the site's history, and the best times to visit. Next step: Google Earth! Google Earth is an excellent tool for locating and exploring buildings. It requires time and careful research. For instance, if we know that Village X once housed top sanatoriums, we open Google Earth and begin searching through buildings. Compared to regular houses, large sanatoriums are easily spotted. Pay attention to nearby parked cars. No cars? It's likely abandoned! A rusty and damaged roof can also indicate the building's condition. Via Google Earth, you can determine if any windows are intact. Recently, I stumbled upon this building (see image below) situated high on a hill. Exploring an abandoned building via Google Earth No nearby cars, no windows! Though it appeared spacious, upon exploration, I found it looted, devoid of artworks, with only bare walls. Sometimes, things don't go as planned. At least the hilltop view was picturesque! Via Google Earth, you can also identify entry points and plan your route. Simply copy the coordinates (I prefer researching on desktop), paste them into your preferred mapping application (like Yandex Maps or Mapsme), and you're ready to go! 2. Choose the right location For beginners, it is advisable to start exploring easy and accessible locations. Common starting points include abandoned culture houses, hotels, or hospitals. Avoid high-security or dangerous areas initially. As you gain experience, you can gradually explore more challenging sites like abandoned factories or abandoned military bases. However, be cautious as these locations may still be guarded or off-limits. Prioritize safety and legality in your choices. When approaching a building, conduct thorough research if you're unsure about how to enter. Drones can be helpful, providing a better view of the surroundings and ongoing activities. Only enter a building after careful consideration and assessing potential risks. My Panasonic Lumix G7. It's not good for low light conditions but that's all I have for now 3. Safety First Safety should be your top priority during urbex adventures. Be aware of potential hazards, especially unstable structures and treacherous stairs. Avoid stepping on stairs with a group. Always inform someone about your whereabouts and explore with a buddy when possible. Carry a charged phone for emergencies or better have a power bank with you! 4. Be Mindful of Legalities Respect the law and private property. Urbex exists in a legal gray area, and trespassing can lead to fines or legal consequences. Seek permission whenever possible or explore sites where access is allowed. Remember that preserving the location's integrity is crucial for the urbex community's reputation. The stun gun helps to scare off the dogs 5. Right Gear Urbex requires some essential gear to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience. These may include: Flashlights: Flashlights are crucial as buildings often lack natural light. Consider using a headlamp or camera light for better shots. Camera: Capture the beauty of abandoned places. Be respectful and avoid vandalism. Comfortable Clothing: Wear comfortable clothing, including sturdy shoes and gloves. Avoid wearing colorful clothing to avoid drawing attention. First Aid Kit: Accidents can happen, so it's wise to be prepared with a basic first aid kit. Food: You never know how long your exploration will take. Take enough food and water with you. Tools: Consider carrying a multitool and an electric shocker to scare off dogs. My GoPro Hero 9 with a head strap 6. Follow the Urbex Code of Ethics Respect for the places you explore is paramount. Follow the urbex code of ethics, which generally includes: "Take only photos, leave only footprints." Leave everything as you found it. Do not take or disturb items. Avoid any form of graffiti or destruction. Preserve the site's authenticity. 7. Develop Navigation Skills Many urbex locations are vast and maze-like, and it's easy to get disoriented. Improve your navigation skills by marking key points, taking note of landmarks, and having a reliable map or GPS device. This will help you navigate through complex structures and ensure a safe return. 8. Stay Stealthy While urbex is legal in some places, it's not universally accepted. Stay unnoticed to avoid unwanted attention. Avoid colorful clothing, park your vehicle away from the site, and enter and exit quietly. Whenever I see a local looking at me from afar, I always greet and initiate a friendly chat! This makes me approachable and avoids raising suspicions that I might be a thief or something else. I always keep my camera hanging from my neck to give the impression that I am a photographer and do not have bad intentions. Greetings from an abandoned sanatorium built by German war prisoners 9. Document Your Experience Responsibly Documenting your urbex adventures is part of the thrill. However, do so responsibly and without compromising the site's integrity. Share your experiences through photography or blogging, but avoid revealing specific locations to prevent unwanted visitors or vandals. 10. Learn from Experienced Urbexers Connect with experienced urbexers to gain insights and tips. Join online forums, attend meet-ups, and learn from the community's collective knowledge. Experienced explorers can provide valuable advice on safety, locations, and ethical urbex practices. Embarking on your urbex journey as a beginner is an exciting yet daunting step into the unknown. Remember, any initial anxiety will likely fade once you jump over the wall! With careful planning, safety measures, and respect for the locations you visit, you can revel in the excitement of urban exploration while also preserving the integrity of these abandoned treasures. Safe and memorable explorations await! I’m Suren, a professional urban explorer in Armenia. I offer unique urbex tours to abandoned, hidden, and off-the-map places you won’t find in guidebooks. Want a custom itinerary? Contact me on WhatsApp or Telegram . Project Gallery You May Also Like The Forgotten 50 cm Cassegrain Telescope of Byurakan Observatory Destroyed Soviet Mosaics and Frescoes in Armenia Inside the Eerie Corridors of an Abandoned Russian Fortress Soviet Bus Stops in Armenia Urbex Tours in Armenia – Photo Gallery The 53 cm Schmidt Telescope at Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory Exploring an Abandoned Rest House with Impressive Bas-Reliefs A Spaceship on Earth: The Soviet-Armenian Echo of the Futuro House Previous Next