Climbing mount Azhdahak

Located in the Geghama Mountain Range, extinct volcano Azhdahak with its crater lake at 3,512 meters offers an unforgettable experience for those seeking awe-inspiring landscapes and an immersion in Armenia's rich history.

Standing proudly at an elevation of 3,597 meters (11,801 feet) this “Red Giant” attracts every outdoor adventurer who visits Armenia! On a clear day from the summit of Mount Azhdahak, you can see Lake Sevan, Lake Akna, and Lake Vishapalich with its ancient dragon stones. The majestic peaks of Mount Aragats and Mount Ararat are visible in the distance, while the surrounding Geghama mountains create a dramatic and breathtaking atmosphere.

After camping on the shore of lake Akna we are now approaching mount Azhdahak! In around 1.5 hours we will be at the summit!

This is how my DJI Mavic 3 Mini Pro drone saw mount Azhdahak!

The ascent to Mount Azhdahak unveils a diverse tapestry of flora and fauna. Along the trails, you’ll encounter vibrant endemic wildflowers and signs of wildlife that call this mountain home. The Geghama Mountain Range hosts about 250 bird species, accounting for 70% of Armenia’s avifauna. The rocky slopes are a crucial habitat for majestic birds of prey, including the golden eagle, Egyptian vulture, cinereous vulture, imperial eagle, griffon vulture, and bearded vulture.

Among the unique plants found in the area are Jurinea moschus, Arabis caucasica, catsfoot diclinous (Antennaria dioica), Gentiana pontica, and red everlasting (Helichrysum pallasii), each adding to the rich biodiversity of this spectacular landscape. This vibrant ecosystem provides an immersive experience in Armenia’s natural heritage, making the journey up Mount Azhdahak truly unforgettable.

The traces of wild animals we encountered on our way to Mount Azhdahak were fascinating. When snow still covers the ground, it acts like a living map, revealing the paths of the creatures that have recently passed through the area.

This is the breathtaking view that unfolds before you from the summit of Mount Azhdahak. The trail descends toward the lake, where you can enjoy a refreshing swim. Afterward from the edge of the crater we will see the site where a meteorite is believed to have fallen millions of years ago, take a circular route around the crater, and then begin our descent.

As mentioned above, Azhdahak is home to diverse flora. During my hikes, there's a tradition - each time we encounter flowers, we place our boots close to the flower and take a photo! In this photo, you can see Dianthus pavonius, the peacock-eye pink. These species are mainly found in the southern Alps of France and Italy and in the Pyrenees. However, on your way to Azhdahak, you can also encounter them. Dianthus pavonius grows in grasslands and prefers sunny areas with moderately nutrient-rich, moist soil, at altitudes ranging from 1,100 to 3,000 meters (3,600 to 9,800 feet) above sea level.

 Dianthus pavonius, the peacock-eye pink

A visit to Mount Azhdahak offers not only breathtaking landscapes but also a chance to explore Armenia’s rich heritage and natural wonders. Among the notable features are ancient petroglyphs and vishaps, which add a historical and cultural depth to the experience. Rock carvings are found in over 120 countries worldwide, including Armenia. In Armenia, these carvings are primarily located in five significant geographical areas, including the Geghama Mountains. With approximately 20,000 petroglyphs found in Armenia, these carvings date back to the 12th century BCE and earlier.

Petroglyphs are images created by removing part of a rock surface (in Armenia these are usually done on basalt stones) through incising, picking, carving, or abrading. The term "petroglyph" derives from the Greek words “petra” (meaning “stone”) and “glypho” (meaning “to carve”).

The Armenian petroglyphs depict a range of scenes and symbols, including:

Hunting scenes: Depicting people hunting animals, essential for survival.

Animals: Various species such as goats, deer, and bulls.

Geometric shapes: Abstract designs like spirals and circles.

Human activities: Daily life scenes, including fighting and rituals.

Astronomical symbols: Zodiac signs and other celestial imagery.

These carvings offer valuable insights into the lives, beliefs, and artistic expressions of ancient peoples in the region.

On our return, we will stop to view these remarkable petroglyphs. The lower stone carvings feature a goat (the most commonly depicted figure among Armenian petroglyphs), a dog, and a hunting scene. A hunter standing next to an elk, is armed with a bow and arrow.

My drone hovers over Mount Azhdahak

I’m sure this video has made you fall in love with Mount Azhdahak! Don’t hesitate to contact me for a guided tour to the summit of the Geghama Mountains. Azhdahak is waiting for you!

Tour Details:

Start: 7:30-8.00 AM from Yerevan

Finish: Around 5 PM in Yerevan

Hiking Distance: 5.2km (One way)

Duration: Around 2.5 hours (Ascent)!

Altitude Gain: 600 meters

Start point: Foot of mount Paytasar

End point: Foot of mount Paytasar

Difficulty: Moderate

Trail Type: Linear

Transportation: Off-road Car

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Tour Price to the Summit of Mount Azhdahak

1-3 Participants: 110.000 AMD (If there will be a free bigger car (Mitsubishi Delica) available it’s possible to include one more hiker in this price list!).

For larger groups, please consider contacting for more details!

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The price includes:

Pick up & drop off (In Yerevan)

Transportation in air conditioned vehicle

Service of a guide

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The Price Does Not Include:

Airport transfers

Insurance

Lunch (Lunchboxes can be added in case of an extra payment)

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List of things you should consider taking:

1. Backpack: A sturdy backpack to carry all your essentials.

2. Water: Sufficient water to stay hydrated throughout the hike. At least 1.5 liters…

3. Food: Pack lightweight, high-energy snacks or meals to keep your energy levels up.

4. Clothing: Dress in layers, including a waterproof/windproof outer layer, and choose moisture-wicking materials. Having extra socks and boots always welcomed…

5. Hiking Shoes/Boots: Wear comfortable and supportive footwear suitable for the terrain.

6. First Aid Kit: I have mine but in case you are using specific medicaments take with you!

7. Sun Protection: Sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat to protect yourself from harmful UV rays.

9. Headlamp/Flashlight: Essential for hiking in low light conditions or during overnight trips.

10. Whistle: A loud whistle for attracting attention in case of emergencies.

11. Trekking Poles: Optional but helpful for stability, especially on challenging terrains.

12. Rain Gear: A lightweight, waterproof jacket or poncho to stay dry during rain showers.

13. Trash Bag: Carry a small bag to pack out your trash and keep the trail clean.

Remember, this list may vary depending on the length and difficulty of the hike, weather conditions, and personal needs. But this were the basic things I decided to emphasize!