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Hiking in Armenia Thanks to its rapidly developing infrastructure, Armenia is becoming an increasingly attractive destination for tourists. The country's diverse terrain offers a wide range of outdoor adventure and hiking tours, perfect for all levels of explorers. Join me on guided hiking and trekking tours in Armenia, where we’ll climb Mount Aragats, the highest peak in the country, or delve into the depths of its deepest caves. Traverse the ancient trails of Dilijan National Park or venture into the rugged beauty of the Geghama Mountains. Experience the rich cultural heritage as you hike to monastic wonders like Sanahin or the mysterious Tatev Desert, or feel the sense of security within once impregnable fortresses. Whether you’re seeking an adventurous journey or a peaceful retreat, my tour packages to Armenia are designed to offer unforgettable experiences. Unleash your inner adventurer and discover the captivating charm of Armenia’s hiking trails on my expertly guided tours. Explore Armenia like never before with tours that connect you to the heart of this ancient land. A Hiking Adventure to Mount Tesilk and its Mysterious Cave Mount Tesilk, standing at 1372 meters high, may not be a popular hiking destination for tourists due to its distance from Yerevan. However, among Armenian hiking groups, it is quite popular and promises to leave an unforgettable impression. Read More Aparan Reservoir Loop Trail Discover the Aparan Reservoir Loop Trail, just 45 km from Yerevan, perfect for hiking in all seasons. Learn about the reservoir's history, its impact on local villages, and the fascinating submerged church. Choose between the Big Loop and Small Loop, both winding through picturesque pine forests and alpine meadows. Get your guide and embark on a trendy outdoor adventure! Read More Climbing Southern Aragats in Armenia Join me on a guided hiking tour to the Southern summit of Mount Aragats, the most accessible peak offering a truly unforgettable experience. The distance from Republic Square to Lake Kari spans 60 km, and within just 1 hour and 10 minutes, we'll arrive! Discover Armenia with me on one of the best hikes in Armenia and don't miss the chance to explore "Aragats Gravity Hill" along the way. Experience the beauty of Armenia on one of the best tours in Armenia. Read More Climbing mount Azhdahak This hiking tour to the highest summit of the Geghama mountain range, the extinct volcano Azhdahak, is a top destination for every outdoor adventurer visiting Armenia. Along the trail, we will come across nomadic Yazidi families who roam the mountain pastures with their herds, offering a glimpse into their traditional way of life. We will explore the ancient petroglyphs of the Geghama Mountains, with rock carvings that tell stories from thousands of years ago. Join my guided tours in Armenia for an immersive journey through nature and heritage. Choose this trail and take home unforgettable memories of hiking in Armenia’s majestic wilderness. Read More Hiking tour to Smbataberd Fortress Smbataberd – Tsaghats Kar – Zorats Monastery is for those who want to discover rich Armenian cultural heritage on their hiking trail. Outdoor enthusiasts enjoy this guided tour since there are many historical monuments to discover and the diverse terrain is hiking friendly! Read More Hiking tour to Tghit cyclopean fortress Step off the map and explore a cyclopean fortress that few people have visited. Though still a non popular destination I personally see a huge potential in this trail and consider it to be one of the best hikes an outdoor adventurer can take! Join my guided tour, discover and experience Armenia. Read More Hiking tour to mount Aragats From Yerevan to mount Aragats! This article is a useful tourist guide on how to climb all 4 summits of mount Aragats! Explore Armenia with me and don't miss the chance to make experiments on "Aragats Gravity Hill" along the way. Read More Hiking tour to mount Yeranos If you are looking for a hike in Armenia with a breathtaking view towards mount Ararat or Azat reservoir then mount Yeranos trail is for you! Get your guide and travel to one of the most wanted destinations in Armenia! Read More

< Back Climbing mount Azhdahak This hiking tour to the highest summit of the Geghama mountain range, the extinct volcano Azhdahak, is a top destination for every outdoor adventurer visiting Armenia. Along the trail, we will come across nomadic Yazidi families who roam the mountain pastures with their herds, offering a glimpse into their traditional way of life. We will explore the ancient petroglyphs of the Geghama Mountains, with rock carvings that tell stories from thousands of years ago. Join my guided tours in Armenia for an immersive journey through nature and heritage. Choose this trail and take home unforgettable memories of hiking in Armenia’s majestic wilderness. Located in the Geghama Mountain Range , extinct volcano Azhdahak with its stunning crater lake at 3,512 meters offers an unforgettable experience for those seeking awe-inspiring landscapes and an immersion in Armenia's rich history. Standing proudly at an elevation of 3,597 meters (11,801 feet) this “Red Giant” attracts every outdoor adventurer who visits Armenia! On a clear day from the summit of Mount Azhdahak, you can see Lake Sevan, Lake Akna, and Lake Vishapalich with its ancient dragon stones. The majestic peaks of Mount Aragats and Mount Ararat are visible in the distance, while the surrounding Geghama mountains create a dramatic and breathtaking atmosphere. After camping on the shore of lake Akna we are now approaching mount Azhdahak! In around 1.5 hours we will be at the summit! This is how my DJI Mavic 3 Mini Pro drone saw mount Azhdahak! The ascent to Mount Azhdahak unveils a diverse tapestry of flora and fauna. Along the trails, you’ll encounter vibrant endemic wildflowers and signs of wildlife that call this mountain home. The Geghama Mountain Range hosts about 250 bird species, accounting for 70% of Armenia’s avifauna. The rocky slopes are a crucial habitat for majestic birds of prey, including the golden eagle, Egyptian vulture, cinereous vulture, imperial eagle, griffon vulture, and bearded vulture. Among the unique plants found in the area are Jurinea moschus, Arabis caucasica, catsfoot diclinous (Antennaria dioica), Gentiana pontica, and red everlasting (Helichrysum pallasii), each adding to the rich biodiversity of this spectacular landscape. This vibrant ecosystem provides an immersive experience in Armenia’s natural heritage, making the journey up Mount Azhdahak truly unforgettable. The traces of wild animals we encountered on our way to Mount Azhdahak were fascinating. When snow still covers the ground, it acts like a living map, revealing the paths of the creatures that have recently passed through the area. This is the view that opens up in front of your eyes from the summit of mount Azhdahak As mentioned above, Azhdahak is home to diverse flora. During my hikes, there's a tradition - each time we encounter flowers, we place our boots close to the flower and take a photo! In this photo, you can see Dianthus pavonius, the peacock-eye pink . These species are mainly found in the southern Alps of France and Italy and in the Pyrenees. However, on your way to Azhdahak, you can also encounter them. Dianthus pavonius grows in grasslands and prefers sunny areas with moderately nutrient-rich, moist soil, at altitudes ranging from 1,100 to 3,000 meters (3,600 to 9,800 feet) above sea level. Dianthus pavonius, the peacock-eye pink A visit to Mount Azhdahak offers not only breathtaking landscapes but also a chance to explore Armenia’s rich heritage and natural wonders. Among the notable features are ancient petroglyphs and vishaps, which add a historical and cultural depth to the experience. Rock carvings are found in over 120 countries worldwide, including Armenia. In Armenia, these carvings are primarily located in five significant geographical areas, including the Geghama Mountains. With approximately 20,000 petroglyphs found in Armenia, these carvings date back to the 12th century BCE and earlier. Petroglyphs are images created by removing part of a rock surface (in Armenia these are usually done on basalt stones) through incising, picking, carving, or abrading. The term "petroglyph" derives from the Greek words “petra” (meaning “stone”) and “glypho” (meaning “to carve”). The Armenian petroglyphs depict a range of scenes and symbols, including: Hunting scenes : Depicting people hunting animals, essential for survival. Animals : Various species such as goats, deer, and bulls. Geometric shapes: Abstract designs like spirals and circles. Human activities: Daily life scenes, including fighting and rituals. Astronomical symbols: Zodiac signs and other celestial imagery. These carvings offer valuable insights into the lives, beliefs, and artistic expressions of ancient peoples in the region. On our way back we will have a stop near these petroglyphs. Mount Azhdahak and Red Ridge as seen by my drone! Let the spirit of adventure guide you as you explore this magnificent peak and create lasting memories in the heart of Armenian Highland! Tour Details: Start: 7:30-8.00 AM from Yerevan Finish: Around 5 PM in Yerevan Hiking Distance: 5.2km (One way) Duration: Around 2.5 hours (Ascent)! Altitude Gain: 600 meters Start point: Foot of mount Paytasar End point: Foot of mount Paytasar Difficulty: Moderate Trail Type: Linear Transportation: Off-road Car --------------- Tour Price to the Summit of Mount Azhdahak 1-3 Participants: 110.000 AMD (If there will be a free bigger car (Mitsubishi Delica) available it’s possible to include one more hiker in this price list!). For larger groups, please consider contacting for more details! ----------------- The price includes: Pick up & drop off (In Yerevan) Transportation in air conditioned vehicle Service of a guide --------- The Price Does Not Include: Airport transfers Insurance Lunch (Lunchboxes can be added in case of an extra payment) -------------- List of things you should consider taking: 1. Backpack: A sturdy backpack to carry all your essentials. 2. Water: Sufficient water to stay hydrated throughout the hike. At least 1.5 liters… 3. Food: Pack lightweight, high-energy snacks or meals to keep your energy levels up. 4. Clothing: Dress in layers, including a waterproof/windproof outer layer, and choose moisture-wicking materials. Having extra socks and boots always welcomed… 5. Hiking Shoes/Boots : Wear comfortable and supportive footwear suitable for the terrain. 6. First Aid Kit: I have mine but in case you are using specific medicaments take with you! 7. Sun Protection: Sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat to protect yourself from harmful UV rays. 9. Headlamp/Flashlight: Essential for hiking in low light conditions or during overnight trips. 10. Whistle: A loud whistle for attracting attention in case of emergencies. 11. Trekking Poles: Optional but helpful for stability, especially on challenging terrains. 12. Rain Gear: A lightweight, waterproof jacket or poncho to stay dry during rain showers. 13. Trash Bag: Carry a small bag to pack out your trash and keep the trail clean. Remember, this list may vary depending on the length and difficulty of the hike, weather conditions, and personal needs. But this were the basic things I decided to emphasize! Azhdahak in November! Feel the cold! Project Gallery Previous Next

< Back Hiking tour to mount Azhdahak Embark on an unforgettable guided hiking tour to Mount Azhdahak, the highest peak of the Geghama mountain range. Celebrated as one of the best hiking destinations in Armenia, this iconic summit promises breathtaking panoramic views and an exceptional opportunity to explore a crater lake at an altitude of 3,512 meters. Adventure seekers can even take a refreshing swim in the lake, making it a truly one-of-a-kind experience. Don’t miss the chance to conquer this extraordinary mountain—book your tour today and make your adventure a reality tomorrow! The Geghama Mountains, extending across central Armenia, form a captivating volcanic landscape characterized by extinct volcanoes, high-altitude lakes, and diverse wildlife. Renowned for their towering peaks and expansive volcanic plateaus, the range offers breathtaking vistas and serves as a popular destination for hiking, trekking and off-road tours in Armenia. Additionally, the Geghama Mountains attract bikepacking enthusiasts who test their strength and resilience as they navigate the challenging terrain, making the range a favored destination for outdoor adventurers of all kinds. We parked our car at the base of Mount Paytasar, where the hike begins. It takes like 1 hour 50 minutes to get here from Yerevan Towering at 3,597 meters (11,801 feet), this ‘Red Giant’ attracts hikers from across the globe. On a clear day, its summit offers sweeping views of Lake Sevan, the tranquil Lake Akna, and Vishapalich (Dragon Lake), all framed by the rugged peaks of the surrounding mountains, creating a dramatic and unforgettable backdrop. Aerial photo of mount Azhdahak. Took the photo on the first half of July The ascent to Mount Azhdahak unveils a tapestry of diverse flora and fauna. While traversing the paths, you'll come across indigenous wildflowers and signs of wildlife that inhabit this mountainous terrain. Probably I just came across traces of brown bear (Ursus arctos)! During my hikes, there's a tradition - each time we encounter flowers, we place our boots close to the flower and take a photo! In this particular image, you can admire the vibrant Aurinia saxatilis, commonly known as the "Basket of Gold." These beautiful flowers thrive in open, sunlit areas and prefer soil that is well-draining, chalky, sandy, or gritty in texture. It's worth noting that these delicate flowers are generally not suitable for picking. Aurinia saxatilis, commonly known as the "Basket of Gold" We are traversing a narrow path along Mount Red Ridge, leading us to the foot of Azhdahak, where the ascent to the summit begins! The frozen crater lake of mount Azhdahak located at an altitude of 3512 meters above the sea level. Renowned for their spiritual and historical significance, the Geghama Mountains have been inhabited since ancient times, as evidenced by the numerous petroglyphs scattered throughout the region. On our return, we will stop to explore the renowned Geghama petroglyphs, dating back centuries. These ancient rock carvings serve as a powerful testament to the cultural heritage of the mountains and the rich history of Armenia. The petroglyphs depict men engaged in hunting and daily activities, alongside representations of both domesticated and wild animals. They also feature celestial bodies, including the Sun, Moon, constellations, and the starry sky, as well as natural phenomena like lightning. This petroglyph depicts two bulls and two elks. Given that elks are no longer native to this region, these ancient carvings raise intriguing questions about the historical presence of these animals in the area. Could these petroglyphs indicate that elks once roamed this territory thousands of years ago, or might the ancient artists have encountered them elsewhere? It is also possible that climate change contributed to their disappearance. Considering the vast time span, many factors could have influenced the presence and extinction of these species. Sketches of petroglyphs of Geghama mountains. (The petroglyphs of Geghama mountains/H.A. Martirosyan, 1981). Image colors are inverted Rock carvings can be used as rich sources of paleogeological information. Dominant among rock-carved animals is the bezoar goat, widespread in the high Alpine zones of prehistoric Armenia. Armenia offered favorable conditions for early goat and sheep domestication and improvement through crossbreeding with wild stock. Of high artistic quality among all the images in the Geghama mountain range are the lutiform carvings of deer, which impress with their realistic form. The study of rock carvings has brought to light another member of the extinct fauna - the elk. A visit to Mount Azhdahak is not just a journey through breathtaking landscapes but also an opportunity to immerse yourself in the rich heritage and natural wonders of Armenia. So, if you're looking for unique tours in Armenia, hiking Mount Azhdahak should be at the top of your list. Tour Details: Start: 7:30-8.00 AM from Yerevan Finish: Around 5 PM in Yerevan Hiking Distance: 5.2km (One way) Duration: Around 2.5 hours (Ascent)! Altitude Gain: 600 meters Start point: Foot of mount Paytasar End point: Foot of mount Paytasar Difficulty: Moderate Trail Type: Linear Transportation: Off-road Car --------------- Tour Price to the Summit of Mount Azhdahak 1-3 Participants: 110.000 AMD (If there will be a free bigger car (Mitsubishi Delica) available it’s possible to include one more hiker in this price list!). For larger groups, please consider contacting for more details! ----------------- The Price Includes: Transportation (Pick Up & Drop-off) Service of a guide. ---------------- The Price Does Not Include: Airport transfers Insurance Lunch (Lunchboxes can be added in case of an extra payment) ---------- List of things you should consider taking: 1. Backpack: A sturdy backpack to carry all your essentials. 2. Water: Sufficient water to stay hydrated throughout the hike. At least 1.5 liters… 3. Food: Pack lightweight, high-energy snacks or meals to keep your energy levels up. 4. Clothing: Dress in layers, including a waterproof/windproof outer layer, and choose moisture-wicking materials. Having extra socks and boots always welcomed… 5. Hiking Shoes/Boots: Wear comfortable and supportive footwear suitable for the terrain. 6. First Aid Kit: I have mine but in case you are using specific medicaments take with you! 7. Sun Protection: Sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat to protect yourself from harmful UV rays. 9. Headlamp/Flashlight: Essential for hiking in low light conditions or during overnight trips. 10. Whistle: A loud whistle for attracting attention in case of emergencies. 11. Trekking Poles: Optional but helpful for stability, especially on challenging terrains. 12. Rain Gear: A lightweight, waterproof jacket or poncho to stay dry during rain showers. 13. Trash Bag: Carry a small bag to pack out your trash and keep the trail clean. Remember, this list may vary depending on the length and difficulty of the hike, weather conditions, and personal needs. But this were the basic things I decided to emphasize! Flight over mount Azhdahak Project Gallery Previous Next

Popular Tours in Armenia In this section of my website, I have curated the most popular tours in Armenia, ranging from cultural experiences to urban exploration, and from hiking to trekking adventures. If you’re seeking the best places to hike in Armenia, the top hiking trails and routes, or must-visit destinations, you’re in the right place. With a diverse array of options, you’ll easily find the perfect journey tailored to your interests. Join my guided tours in Armenia to ensure your visit is not only memorable but also truly exceptional. Climbing Mount Artanish and Refreshing Swims in Sevan Lake Almost every visitor to Armenia travels to Sevan, and a visit to Sevanavank is a must. For hiking enthusiasts seeking an additional challenge, consider climbing Mount Artanish. Read More Climbing mount Aragats (all 4 summits) From Yerevan to Mount Aragats! This article is a useful tourist guide on how to climb all four summits of Mount Aragats, with Northern Aragats being the highest mountain in Armenia! Join my guided tour to explore Armenia's diverse geography and discover the beauty of Mount Aragats. Read More From Yerevan to Mount Aragats The distance from Yerevan (Republic Square) to Lake Kari is 60 km, and in just 1 hour and 10 minutes, we'll arrive! After a 5.5 km hike, we'll reach the summit of Southern Aragats! Join my guided tour, and let's escape the noisy streets of Yerevan in search of optical illusions and unforgettable impressions. This outdoor adventure awaits you! Read More Hike Armenia by choosing the popular Smbataberd hiking trail Join my guided tour to discover the beauty of Armenia with a hike along the popular Smbataberd - Tsaghats Kar hiking trail. A favorite destination among outdoor adventurers. Read More Hiking from Lake Parz to Gosh Village If you are looking for a comparatively easy but memorable hiking trail in Armenia then Parz Lake – Goshavank trail is for you. Get your guide and delve deep into Armenia's Dilijan National Park where you'll encounter vibrant wildflowers, diverse bird species, and enjoy refreshing, oxygen-rich air. This article serves as another Armenia travel guide, so don’t hesitate to explore Armenia, and experience its best hikes with my guided tours. Read More Hiking tour to mount Azhdahak Embark on an unforgettable guided hiking tour to Mount Azhdahak, the highest peak of the Geghama mountain range. Celebrated as one of the best hiking destinations in Armenia, this iconic summit promises breathtaking panoramic views and an exceptional opportunity to explore a crater lake at an altitude of 3,512 meters. Adventure seekers can even take a refreshing swim in the lake, making it a truly one-of-a-kind experience. Don’t miss the chance to conquer this extraordinary mountain—book your tour today and make your adventure a reality tomorrow! Read More Hiking tour to mount Dimats Dimats mountain has surely become one of the most popular hiking and off-roading destinations in Armenia in recent years! Take this guided hiking tour and make your trip to Armenia a memorable one! This article can be a good tourist guide for those who want to hike and explore Dimats trail. Read More Stand-Up Paddleboarding Tour to Azat Reservoir Embark on an unforgettable adventure with our stand-pp paddleboarding (SUP boarding) tour to the picturesque Azat Reservoir! Nestled in the heart of Armenia’s Ararat Region, Azat Reservoir offers an idyllic setting for paddleboarding enthusiasts, nature lovers, and adventure seekers. With its serene waters, stunning landscapes, and rich biodiversity, this tour promises a unique blend of excitement, relaxation, and natural beauty. Read More

< Back Best Places For Hiking In Armenia If you are the one who is planning to travel Armenia then this article can serve as a useful tourist guide. Start your Armenian journey today and explore the best hikes in Armenia. Armenia, a country rich in culture and history, is also a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. With its diverse terrain, breathtaking landscapes, and historical landmarks, Armenia offers some of the best hiking trails in the world. Here are some of the top hiking destinations in Armenia that every adventurer should explore. Mount Aragats Mount Aragats as seen by me while hiking along Aparan Reservoir Loop Trail Rising proudly amidst the rugged landscapes of Armenia, Mount Aragats with its 4 summits stands as a majestic symbol of natural beauty and cultural significance. With its snow-capped peaks, lush meadows, and ancient volcanic formations, this mighty mountain offers a captivating experience for adventurers and nature enthusiasts. The 4 summits of Aragats are named according to their relative geographic position: Northern—4,090 m (13,420 ft) Highest in Armenia Western—3,995 m (13,107 ft) Eastern—3,908 m (12,822 ft) Southern—3,888 m (12,756 ft) All four summits are accessible for hikers and do not require technical skills. Among them, the Southern Summit is particularly popular due to its easy accessibility. More about mount Aragats you can learn by reading this article! Mount Azhdahak The view from the summit of mount Azhdahak Located in the Geghama Mountain Range, Mount Azhdahak with its crater lake offers an unforgettable experience for those seeking awe-inspiring landscapes and an immersion in Armenia's rich history. Standing proudly at an elevation of 3,597 meters (11,801 feet) this “Red Giant” attracts every hiker who learns about it! On a clear day, from the top you can see Lake Sevan in the distance, nearby Lake Akna and Vishapalich (Dragon Lake) while the rugged peaks of neighboring mountains, be it Red Ridge or Spitakasar, create a dramatic backdrop. More about mount Azhdahak you can learn by reading this article! Mount Dimats Mount Dimats and its horses Thanks to its charming cliffs, Shaghot waterfall (46 meters high) and photogenic views, mount Dimats (2360 m) has become a popular hiking destination among tourists in Armenia! This is a peak in the Tavush Region of Armenia, in the southwestern part of Ijevan Mountains, 5 km northwest of Haghartsin village! More about mount Dimats you can learn by reading this article! Aparan Reservoir Loop Trail Aparan Reservoir in the beginning of June Discover the Aparan Reservoir Loop Trail, just 45 km from Yerevan, perfect for hiking in all seasons. The reservoir was built in 1962-1967, covering an area of 7.9 square kilometers. For the construction, two villages, Kasakh and Zovuni, were relocated to the vicinity of Yerevan. Built in the 4th century, St. Poghos-Petros basilica partially goes underwater for 3-4 months a year, marking the end of the trail. Even bicycle riders love to visit this place, as there is a road (not asphalt) leading there. On foot, of course, you can explore more, gain altitude, and see the reservoir from a charming angle! More about Aparan Reservoir you can learn in here. From Lake Parz to Goshavank Monastery Lake Parz in Dilijan National Park From Lake Parz the trail winds its way through dense forests, providing a refreshing escape from the hustle and bustle of city life. As you continue your hike, you'll encounter a diverse array of flora and fauna, including vibrant wildflowers and various bird species. Even on hot summer days, the trail remains pleasantly cool, offering fresh, oxygen-rich air that prevents fatigue from setting in. The trail concludes in Gosh village, near the 12th-13th century Armenian Monastery of Goshavank. More about Lake Parz – Goshavank Monastery trail you can learn by reading this article! Smbataberd Fortress Smbataberd fortress is one of the best preserved Armenian fortresses Smbataberd (fortress of Smbat) is one of the most popular hiking trails in Armenia! Except for hot July and August other months are “hiking friendly”. From Eghegis village, the trail will take you to the medieval Smbataberd (Fortress of Smbat). Then you can proceed towards the monastic complex Tsaghats Kar, which is approximately a 2-hour hike from Smbataberd. The trail ends near Zorats church... More about Smbataberd – Tsaghats Kar – Zorats Church trail you can learn by reading this article! Matosavank - Jukhtak Loop Aerial photo of Matosavank Matosavank - Jukhtak Loop, situated in Dilijan National Park, Tavush, is an easy 4.5 km trail. The path takes you to the 13th-century Jukhtak Monastery and then proceeds to Matosavank, another 13th-century monastery. The trail winds through dense forests, offering fresh air and a quick nature walk for those seeking a relaxing stroll. Odzun-Hormayr-Kobayr trail Aerial photo of Kobayr Monastery The Odzun-Horomayr-Kobayr trail, tracing the Debed canyon, stands out as one of the most beautiful hiking routes in Armenia. Begin your journey by visiting the stunning Odzun church. From there, descend towards the 12th-century Horomayr Monastery and continue towards another 12th-century monastery, Kobayr. This marks the conclusion of your trail. Mount Yeranos Trail View from the summit of mount Yeranos Mount Yeranos (1823m) is a peak near the northern edge of Ararat Region, Armenia, in the western half of the Yeranos mountain range, 8 km northeast of Lanjazat village. From the summit a breathtaking view opens up towards Azat reservoir! The trail is linear and stretches 18 km. Old Khot-Shinuhayr trail Me exploring Old Khot village Hiking along the Vorotan Gorge is another exciting trail I strongly recommend exploring in Armenia. Start your hike from Khot village, where the map of the trail stands, and descend to the old Khot village. This is an abandoned village often referred to as the Armenian Machu Picchu due to its resemblance to the Inca citadel located in the Eastern Cordillera of southern Peru. After exploring this ghost village, head towards Shinuhayr village, exploring more abandoned buildings along the way. For more about Old Khot check out this article! Gallery

Articles about Armenia, mountaineering history and explorers... Being an avid reader I always felt an inner urge to share my knowledge! In this section of my website you can find articles about mountaineers, mountaineering history, explorers and my lovely country Armenia! Paris Herouni and Orgov Radio-Optical Telescope Paris Herouni was a distinguished Armenian scientist known for his groundbreaking contributions to radio engineering and astrophysics. One of his most notable achievements was the construction of the Radio-Optical Telescope (ROT-54/2.6) in the village of Orgov, Armenia. This article explores Herouni’s scientific legacy, including his pioneering experiments and the remarkable features of his radio-optical telescope. Read More Green Boots on Mount Everest Everest, the world's highest peak, stands as an ultimate test of human endurance and ambition. Its imposing height of 8,848.86 m (29,031 ft) attracts adventurers and mountaineers, luring them into its dangerous embrace. Unfortunately, for many, this attraction has become fatal, with over 340 climbers losing their lives in their pursuit to reach or descend from the summit. Interestingly, in some cases, the deaths of these mountaineers have added a layer of fame and mystery to their names. Among the most famous are George Mallory, Maurice Wilson, Scott Fischer, Hannelore Schmatz, David Sharp, Rob Hall, Francys Arsentiev—known as the "Sleeping Beauty"—and the enigmatic figure known as "Green Boots." Read More Saghmosavank: A Must-Visit Monastery on Your Armenian Cultural Tour Explore the rich history of Armenia with cultural tours that take you to Saghmosavank Monastery, a stunning 13th-century Armenian Apostolic complex located in the picturesque Aragatsotn region. Built by Vache A Vachutyan, Saghmosavank stands as a testament to medieval Armenian architecture with its remarkable gavit, library, and acoustics that once filled the air with psalms. Nestled on the scenic cliffs overlooking the Kasakh River, this monastery is a must-visit destination for those who wish to travel Armenia and discover its spiritual heritage. Read More Black Fortress in Gyumri Explore Gyumri city's history by visiting the Black Fortress, a stunning example of 19th-century military architecture built from black tuff stone. This imposing structure played a vital role in Russian military strategy during conflicts with Turkey. Located on a hilltop, not far from Mother Armenia monument, the fortress offers visitors a chance to travel back in time, discover the city’s military past, and enjoy panoramic views. Include the Black Fortress in your travel plans when you explore Armenia’s rich heritage on tours in Armenia. Read More Tufenkian Old Dilijan Complex Discover the Tufenkian Old Dilijan Complex, where history meets comfort. Located in the heart of Dilijan, this beautifully restored site invites you to explore Armenia's rich heritage. Enjoy authentic architecture, cultural workshops, and traditional Armenian cuisine during your stay. Perfect for those looking to experience the charm of old-world Dilijan on their next tour in Armenia. Read More Sevanavank Monastery Explore Sevanavank Monastery, a top touristic destination in Armenia. Located on the Sevan Peninsula, this ancient monastery offers a glimpse into Armenia's rich religious heritage. Join my guided tours in Armenia and uncover its historical and cultural treasures. Read More The Amphitheater in Dilijan Discover the Amphitheater in Dilijan, a unique cultural spot blending history and modernity. Nestled in the "Armenian Switzerland," this Greek-style venue hosts various cultural events. Join my guided tours in Armenia to explore this and other hidden gems. Perfect for those looking to explore Armenia's rich heritage on their next visit. Read More Horomayr Monastery: A Hidden Medieval Treasure in Armenia's Lori Region Explore the hidden beauty of Horomayr Monastery, a medieval architectural wonder in Armenia's Lori region. Perfect for those seeking outdoor adventure, this site offers stunning views of the Lori Gorge and is a must-visit on your tours in Armenia. Hike in Armenia along the scenic trails that lead to this captivating destination and discover the ancient treasures of Horomayr Monastery. Read More Mother Armenia in Gyumri The "Mother Armenia" monument in Gyumri is a prominent Soviet-era landmark located in the southwestern part of the city, adjacent to the historic Black Fortress. Installed in 1975, this monument is a must-visit for those interested in Soviet monuments and art, making it an essential addition to any tour package in Armenia. Read More Mother Armenia in Ijevan city The "Mother Armenia" monument in Ijevan is one of Armenia's most iconic Soviet-era landmarks, celebrated for its historical significance and striking design. For those interested in Soviet-era monuments or Soviet art, this site is a must-visit and should be included in any tour itinerary in Armenia. Read More Adventure Tours in Armenia Armenia, with its diverse landscapes, towering mountains, and rich history, is a paradise for adventure seekers. The country offers an array of thrilling activities, from off-roading through rugged terrains to paragliding over scenic valleys. Whether you're looking to conquer mountain peaks, explore hidden caves, or glide through the skies, Armenia has something for every adrenaline enthusiast. This article will guide you through the top adventure tours in Armenia, highlighting some of the most exhilarating experiences the country has to offer. Read More Beautiful places in Armenia Armenia offers a diverse landscape where ancient history and breathtaking natural beauty come together. From the architectural grandeur of Yerevan Cascade and the spiritual significance of Ejmiatsin Cathedral to the majestic peaks of Mount Aragats and Azhdahak, Armenia is a treasure trove of scenic wonders. This article explores the most beautiful places in Armenia, including iconic monasteries like Sanahin and Haghpat, the serene Dimats Mountain, and the astronomical marvel ROT 54 telescope, offering a journey through the country's rich cultural and natural heritage. Read More Aghasi Khanjyan’s Summer House in Dilijan Located in Dilijan, Armenia, Aghasi Khanjyan's summer house was built between 1928 and 1936. Intended for the first secretary of the Communist Party of Armenia, the house was never used for its original purpose due to Khanjyan's untimely death. The house, now in ruins, has a mysterious and turbulent history, reflecting the political turmoil of its time. Read More King of the Forest Statue in Dilijan Discover the "King of the Forest" statue by renowned Armenian artist Ara Sargsyan, nestled deep within the woods of Dilijan National Forest. Read More Adventure Tours in Armenia: From Mountain Climbs to Urbex Explorations From the towering peaks of ancient volcanoes to the forgotten relics of its Soviet past, Armenia is a paradise for adventurers who seek both natural beauty and the thrill of discovery. This article will guide you through some of the most exciting adventure tours in Armenia, including mountain climbs and urban exploration, also known as urbex. Read More Staring in Armenia: Cultural Curiosity and Interest If you're visiting Armenia, you might notice that people tend to stare a bit more than you're used to. As a guide, this is one of the most common questions I get from tourists: "Why do Armenians stare?" It's a valid observation and one that opens a window into the nuances of Armenian culture and the human tendency to observe the unfamiliar. Read More Tours in Armenia: From Historical Monuments to Natural Wonders As one of the world's oldest civilizations, Armenia is a treasure trove of historical monuments, many of which date back to the early Christian era. At the same time, the country's diverse landscapes, ranging from rugged mountains to serene lakes, make it a paradise for nature lovers. In this article, we'll explore the must-see historical sites and natural wonders that make tours in Armenia an unforgettable experience. Read More Top 5 Reasons to Hire a Local Guide in Armenia While it’s possible to explore Armenia on your own, hiring a local guide can significantly enhance your travel experience. Whether you're interested in hiking in Armenia, visiting historical sites, or simply soaking in the local culture, here are the top five reasons to consider hiring a local guide in Armenia. Read More Brutalist Architecture in the Soviet Union Explore the bold and functional world of Soviet Brutalist architecture. Discover iconic structures like the “Druzhba” Sanatorium in Yalta and the Ministry of Highway Construction in Tbilisi. Learn about the architects behind these monumental designs and the historical context that shaped this unique architectural style. Read More Armenian Wine: A Journey Through History, Tradition, and Modern Popularity Discover the rich history and vibrant culture of Armenian wine, from the ancient winery in Areni 1 cave to modern vineyards producing world-class wines. Learn about traditional winemaking, diverse wine types, popular brands, and the annual Areni Wine Festival that attracts wine enthusiasts from around the globe. Read More Symphony of Stones in Garni Gorge Armenia, renowned for its rich cultural heritage and breathtaking landscapes, is home to a geological wonder known as the Symphony of Stones. Nestled within the picturesque Garni Gorge, this natural hexagonal basalt formation captivates visitors with its unique look. In this article, you will learn how basalt columns are formed and discover some of the most famous places with columnar jointed volcanics. Read More Stone Cairns: From Burial Mounds To Modern Markers Stone cairns, the carefully arranged stacks of rocks found in various landscapes across the world, have a rich history and continue to serve important functions today. These humble piles of stones, while seemingly simple, carry deep cultural significance and practical utility. Read More Amberd Fortress: The History, Rise, and Fall of This Megalithic Marvel This article provides brief information about the medieval Armenian fortress Amberd. Learn about this iconic stronghold nestled on the slopes of Mount Aragats. Discover its rich history, architectural solutions, and archaeological discoveries. Read More The Chess House in Yerevan Named After Tigran Petrosian The Chess House in Yerevan stands as a testament to Soviet modernism, embodying more than mere architecture—it serves as a sanctuary for chess enthusiasts and a monumental tribute to Armenian chess history. Read More Lake Sevan and Sevanavank Monastery Lake Sevan and Sevanavank Monastery are more than just beautiful landmarks; they are a testament to Armenia's rich cultural and natural heritage. Whether you are drawn by the serene waters of the lake or the historical significance of the monastery, a visit to this region offers a unique glimpse into the soul of Armenia. The preservation and appreciation of these sites are essential for future generations to continue experiencing their profound beauty and historical depth. Read More How to Pack Your Hiking Backpack: A Step-by-Step Guide Packing your hiking backpack efficiently can make a huge difference in your comfort and safety on the trail. Here’s a comprehensive guide on how to do it right. Read More Famous Armenian Quotes and Sayings Armenian culture is rich with history, traditions, and a profound love for language and expression. Armenian proverbs, quotes, and sayings offer deep insights into the values, wisdom, and worldview of the Armenian people. Read More Hiking quotes Hiking is more than just a physical activity; it's a journey into nature that rejuvenates the soul and offers a sense of peace and accomplishment. Whether you're an avid hiker or a novice just starting out, a good quote can provide the perfect motivation to lace up your boots and hit the trail. Read More How to Find Abandoned Places: A Guide for Urban Explorers Exploring abandoned places can be a thrilling and enriching experience, offering a unique glimpse into the past and a chance to discover forgotten stories. Whether you're a seasoned urban explorer or a curious newcomer, finding these hidden gems requires a mix of research, patience, and respect for the locations you visit. Here’s a comprehensive guide on how to find abandoned places for your next adventure. Read More A Visit to the Tumanyan Matchbox Label Museum If you are traveling across the Lori region and looking for something special, something different, then this museum in Tumanyan town is for you. Here, you can find a cozy museum of matchbox labels and a unique café named Flying Samovar. Read More Modernist Architectural Masterpiece - Rossia Cinema in Yerevan Rossia Cinema commissioned in Yerevan in 1974, is considered one of the most remarkable Soviet-era modernist structures in the city. The architects, Artur Tarkhanyan, Spartak Khachikyan, and Hrachya Poghosyan, were awarded the prize of the Council of Ministers of the USSR for this project in 1979. The cinema was privatized in 2004, and in 2006, part of the structure was transformed into the trade and cultural center "Rossia," which currently functions primarily as a commercial space. Read More The Largest Yazidi Temple in the World – Quba Mere Diwane Discover Quba Mere Diwane, the world's largest Yazidi temple, located in Aknalich, Armenia. Built by businessman Mirza Sloyan and designed by Artak Ghulyan, this stunning 25-meter-high temple features seven domes and a museum. Learn about its dedication to Yazidi angels and its cultural significance. Read More Kond Mosque in Yerevan Kond is an old district in the eastern highlands of Yerevan within the boundaries of the modern Kentron administrative district. It is one of the oldest districts of Yerevan. In the Kond district, there are many historical buildings, including the famous Shia Islamic Tapabashi Mosque, built in 1687. Read More The most beautiful churches in Armenia you should visit Planning to visit Armenia and explore its most beautiful religious sites? This article serves as a useful tourist guide. From the iconic Etchmiadzin Cathedral to the recently built Quba Mere Diwane Yazidi temple, each site offers a glimpse into Armenia's rich religious history and stunning architectural heritage. Discover these timeless treasures and immerse yourself in Armenia's spiritual and cultural legacy. Read More Blue Mosque in Yerevan Blue Mosque stands as a significant landmark in Yerevan, attracting both Muslim pilgrims and tourists. Built in 1766 by Sardar Husein-Ali Khan, it replaced an earlier mosque destroyed in a 1679 earthquake. Despite Soviet-era threats, it was preserved and now serves as a place of worship after reconstruction efforts in the 1990s and 2000s. Read More An Armenian church with a unique design This church in Mrgashat village, Armenia, boasts a design that immediately caught my eye! I had never seen any church in Armenia with wooden columns before, making it truly stand out Read More A unique monument in Armenia destroyed by Azerbaijani vandals Explore the poignant history of a unique Armenian monument destroyed by Azerbaijani vandals in Soviet times Read More Quotes about the Armenian Genocide The Armenian Genocide stands as one of the most tragic and harrowing events of the 20th century, during which an estimated 1.5 million Armenians lost their lives at the hands of the Ottoman Empire. Throughout history, numerous renowned figures from various fields have spoken out against this horrific chapter of human tragedy, condemning the atrocities committed and advocating for justice. Here, we delve into some of the poignant statements, (in this list I also included the cynical quote by Adolf Hitler), made by famous individuals regarding the Armenian Genocide. Read More Soghomon Tehlirian’s Statue in Armenia On April 22, 2015, amidst the somber reflections on the 100th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide, a powerful symbol of justice emerged in Maralik city, Armenia. Standing tall near the Maralik Culture Palace, a 4 meter tall bronze statue of Soghomon Tehlirian was unveiled. Read More A Visit to Emirates National Auto Museum If you are someone who loves cars, especially historic ones, then this museum is for you! While in United Arab Emirates, don’t hesitate to visit and explore its vast collection of rare and luxurious cars. I loved it and strongly recommend it to fellow car enthusiasts! Read More Garmont Boots Review: My Experience and Thoughts Finding boots that fit my size 48 feet has always been a challenge. After an extensive search, I finally discovered the Garmont Scarponi Pinnacle GTX boots in size 48. Here is my quick review of these boots. Read More Konrad Lorenz's life as a prisoner of war in Armenia During and after World War II, thousands of German prisoners of war were transported to Armenia, where they participated in various labor projects. The total number of prisoners of war in Armenia amounted to around 16,160. Among them was the renowned Austrian zoologist, ethologist, and ornithologist Konrad Lorenz, who later shared the 1973 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Nikolaas Tinbergen and Karl von Frisch. Read More Dervla Murphy - A Fearless Explorer on Two Wheels Dervla Murphy, the intrepid Irish touring cyclist and acclaimed travel writer, left an indelible mark on the world with her daring adventures. Born on November 28, 1931, in Lismore, County Waterford, she spent over 50 years chronicling her remarkable journeys across continents. Let’s delve into the captivating life and travels of this extraordinary woman. Read More Heinz Stucke - The Man Who Wanted to See It All Heinz Stucke, born on January 11, 1940, is a remarkable German cyclist whose extraordinary journey has taken him across the globe on a three-speed bicycle. Embarking on his epic adventure in August 1962 from his hometown, Hövelhof, Stucke has traversed an awe-inspiring 196 countries, covering a staggering distance of over 600,000 kilometers. This cycling odyssey has not only set records but also defined Stucke's life in a way that few can fathom. Read More Che Guevara’s Travels – The Motorcycle Diaries and More Before becoming a world-renowned revolutionary and a symbol of revolutions, Ernesto Guevara de la Serna was an Argentine medical student weary of school and eager to explore the world. Operating on a tight budget, he initially embarked on long bicycle rides. Later, challenged to go on a solo journey, he covered 4,000 miles. After his return, accompanied by his friend Alberto Granado, they set off on a 1939 Norton 500cc Poderosa II ("The Mighty II") for another epic adventure. The journey spanned Argentina, Chile, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, Panama, and Miami, before Guevara returned home to Buenos Aires. Read More Che Guevara's first journey on a motorized bicycle This article is about Che Guevara’s solo trip across central and northern Argentina on a motorized bicycle, covering a distance of approximately 4,000 miles. It ignited a stronger passion within the heart of the young explorer and unfolded new horizons for him. This marked only the commencement of his unfolding journey. Read More Max Reisch - Pioneering the First Overland Journey from Europe to India Explore the extraordinary life of Max Reisch, a pioneering travel writer and adventurer. From motorcycle odysseys across Africa and India in the 1930s to circumnavigating the globe in a Steyr 100, Reisch's legacy, filled with daring exploits, inspires wanderlust and exploration. Join us on a journey through his indelible mark on history. Read More Gleb Travin - The Badass Cyclist Who Crossed 85,000 km In 3 Years Gleb Leontievich Travin (1902-1979) was a Soviet traveler who, between 1928 and 1931, undertook an extraordinary journey cycling around the perimeter of the Soviet Union, including the Arctic coast. Covering over 85,000 kilometers, this epic adventure was accomplished in an era when bicycles were far less comfortable and reliable than they are today. Read More The Real Story Behind the Movie Against the Ice Explore the untold story behind the film 'Against the Ice.' Delve into the historical 1906 Denmark Expedition, its tragic challenges, and Ejnar Mikkelsen's gripping journey, as depicted in the film. Uncover the real events, hardships, and survival that inspired this Netflix release. Read More The story of Juliane Koepcke who survived a plane crash and the Amazon jungle In 1971, 17-year-old Juliane Koepcke boarded a plane destined for Christmas with her mother. Their journey took a tragic turn when lightning struck the aircraft, causing it to disintegrate mid-flight. Juliane, still strapped to her seat, plummeted 2 miles into the dense Amazon rainforest. Miraculously, she survived the fall, sustaining injuries like a broken collarbone and deep gash on her arm. This is her story. Read More Inclined to Escape - The Daring Journey of Yuri Vetokhin from Soviet Chains Meet the incredible Yuri Aleksandrovich Vetokhin (March 19, 1928 – March 6, 2022), a daring writer and defector who challenged the Soviet Union. Attempting three escapes, he leaped from a cruise ship in 1979, swimming 30 km to freedom. His memoir "Inclined to Escape" vividly recounts his audacious journey. Read More Jumped overboard from a cruise ship to escape from USSR In 1981, oceanographer Stanislav Kurilov defied the Soviet Union's iron grip, escaping through a daring leap off a cruise ship into the Philippine Sea. His incredible journey, marked by challenges and resilience, symbolizes the relentless pursuit of freedom, resonating as a beacon of hope against oppressive regimes, inspiring even today. Read More Vesna Vulovic – she survived the highest fall without a parachute Vesna Vulović's incredible tale unfolds on January 26, 1972, when a Yugoslav Airlines flight tragically exploded mid-air. As the sole survivor of the highest fall without a parachute, Vulović's journey of resilience captivates the world. Despite severe injuries, her remarkable recovery defied medical predictions. Recognized by Guinness World Records, her legacy continues to inspire, emphasizing the unwavering strength of the human spirit. Vulović's story stands as a testament to survival against all odds and the enduring power of hope. Read More Frederic Dubois's Pioneering Expedition to Armenia Explore the captivating journey of Frederic Dubois de Montperreux (1798-1850), a Swiss-French archaeologist, traveler, and naturalist. Dubois's prolific sketches, including ancient geography, landscapes, architecture, archaeology, and geology, offer a vivid tapestry of Armenia's heritage. Today, his rare books, guarded treasures, are a testament to his extraordinary legacy. Dubois's enchanting descriptions of Yerevan, Etchmiadzin, and Geghard Monastery, with relics guarded by hermit monks, add a unique touch to the exploration of Armenia's rich history. Read More Armenian Alphabet Alley Nestled on the eastern slopes of majestic Mount Aragats, Armenian Alphabet Alley offers a unique journey through the heart of Armenian language and culture. More than just a tourist destination, it's a monument to the enduring spirit of a people and their devotion to their written word. Read More Armenian Last Names Armenian last names, mirroring the culture they represent, boast a rich history and diverse heritage. Approximately 60,000 unique surnames exist in Armenia. Among the most common Armenian last names are Harutyunyan, Hovhannisyan, Hakobyan, Sargsyan, Gevorgyan, Davtyan, Petrosyan, Grigoryan, Abrahamyan, Avetisyan etc. This article is about the history and formation of Armenian last names. Read More Yerevan Cascade - A Stairway to Art and History The Yerevan Cascade is a monumental architectural landmark situated in the heart of Yerevan, the capital city of Armenia. This massive structure, resembling a giant staircase, stands out as one of the city's main tourist attractions. Read More The Bronze Head of Anahit in the British Museum The British Museum in London houses a remarkable artifact from ancient Armenia: the Bronze Head of the Goddess Anahit. This artifact, dating back to the 2nd-4th centuries BC, is a significant representation of the late Hellenistic period. Read More Mother Armenia - The Symbol of Peace and Strength Mother Armenia is a monumental statue located in Victory Park, overlooking the capital city of Yerevan, Armenia. This statue is not just a piece of art; it’s a symbol of peace, strength, and the spirit of the Armenian people. Read More 127 Hours - Aron Ralston’s Savage Survival Story Aron Ralston, born on October 27, 1975, in Marion, Ohio, is an American mountaineer, mechanical engineer, and motivational speaker. He is best known for his survival story, during which he amputated part of his own right arm following a canyoneering accident. Trapped by a dislodged boulder, Ralston's ordeal unfolds in a battle of wills against despair, hunger, and hallucinations. Documented in his autobiography "Between a Rock and a Hard Place" and the film "127 Hours," Ralston's story inspires with its testament to human resilience. Explore the depths of his physical, mental, and emotional triumphs against all odds. Read More Polar Explorer Fridtjof Nansen’s Visit to Armenia Explore Fridtjof Nansen's compassionate journey in 1925 through post-World War I and post-Genocide Armenia. Discover his dedication to Armenian refugees, canal-building initiatives, and the unique encounters with the country's culture. Join Nansen on this humanitarian odyssey documented in "Gjennern Armenia," shedding light on his profound impact on Armenian history and society. Read More Strange Armenian Traditions Experience the unique traditions of Armenia through this captivating article. Explore the intriguing Red Apple ritual, revealing a cultural perspective on virginity. Delve into the Salty Cookie tradition of St. Sargis feast day, intertwining hope and culinary art. Immerse yourself in Trndez, a festival marking the end of winter with fire rituals and communal celebrations. Lastly, discover Vardavar, Armenia's vibrant water festival rooted in pagan history. Gain insight into Armenia's rich cultural heritage with these engaging narratives. Read More Yererouk – Architectural Masterpiece From Early Christian Period Discover the ancient charm of Yererouk Monastery, an early Christian monument in Armenia dating back to the 4th-5th centuries. Explore its unique architectural design recognized by UNESCO. Uncover the cultural legacy of this symbol, offering a glimpse into Armenia's rich past. Read More Facts About Armenia Armenia, a country rich in history and culture, harbors intriguing and entertaining facts that might surprise you. Here are some of them about this unique country. Read More Armenian Symbols Armenia, a country with a rich history, showcases a vibrant cultural tapestry adorned with numerous symbols reflecting its heritage, beliefs, and traditions. Beyond state symbols like the coat of arms and flag, Armenian culture is teeming with diverse symbols holding deep meanings, resonating with the collective identity of the Armenian people. Read More Armenian Currency Discover the Armenian Dram (AMD), the official currency of the Republic of Armenia, with a history dating back to 1993. Subdivided into 100 luma, it holds cultural significance and showcases rich designs on banknotes and coins. The Central Bank of Armenia oversees its issuance, circulation, and monetary policy. Explore the dram's journey, from commemorative notes to the third series issued in 2018. Immerse yourself in Armenia's monetary heritage, symbolized by the dram sign "֏." Read More Armenian Carpet - A Tapestry of Culture and Tradition Armenian carpets, celebrated for their intricate designs and cultural significance, are timeless masterpieces that encapsulate centuries of craftsmanship and artistic expression. With distinctive features woven using the Armenian double knot and vibrant red filaments derived from Armenian cochineal (Vordan Karmir), these carpets serve as cultural symbols and storytellers. Read More Crushed Plane on the Slopes of Mount Aragats Explore the captivating tale of the crushed plane on the slopes of Mount Aragats, although regrettably, it is no longer there. In 1978, Armenfilm studio transported the plane from Erebuni Airport to the slopes of Mount Aragats to recreate a scene of a crashed plane and shoot a movie based on Henri Troyat's novel "Snow in Mourning". Read More Tuff Stone and Armenian Architecture Explore the rich history and unique properties of tuff, a volcanic rock, through our article. Discover why Armenians consider it a national stone, widely used in construction and crafting khachkars. Learn how tuff buildings, especially in Yerevan, the "pink city," offer natural ventilation and temperature stability. Uncover the diverse colors of Armenian tuff and its significant role in shaping iconic structures. Read More Exploring Voghjaberd Caves For a considerable period, each time I returned from Garni to Yerevan, high in the mountains, I observed hollows rising above the Voghjaberd village, known as the Voghjaberd caves. Finally, I decided to stop procrastinating, and together with Menua we are on the way to explore those caves! Read More Nemesis Monument in Yerevan Explore the Nemesis Monument, a fountain-memorial in Yerevan's Circular Park, dedicated to the heroes of the 1919 Nemesis operation. Unveiled on April 25, 2023, with grandeur, the monument features the names of courageous figures like Soghomon Tehlirian and Artashes Gevorgyan. Symbolizing national resilience and justice, it commemorates the victims of the Armenian Genocide. This poignant piece of art serves as a reminder that crimes against humanity must not be overlooked, echoing the Armenian people's determination to seek justice and restore dignity to their nation. Read More Mount Ararat and Noah’s Ark Explore the captivating tale of biblical Mount Ararat, an extinct volcano towering over the Armenian Highland. While today under Turkish control, it remains an epic symbol for Armenia. Delve into the intriguing quest for Noah's Ark, from ancient claims to contemporary explorations. Uncover the Durupinar site's mystery, its petrified ship-like formation, and the Chinese explorers' claim in 2010. Could this discovery turn into a tourist hotspot, or is it just another silent chapter in Mount Ararat's enigmatic history? Read More The difference between a hill and a mountain When we gaze upon the diverse landscapes that Earth offers, we often encounter varying elevations, from gentle slopes to towering peaks. Two common landforms that share this vertical dimension are hills and mountains. While the terms are frequently used interchangeably, there are distinct characteristics that differentiate them. Read More Reinhold Messner's Acclimatization Process During His 1980 Solo Ascent to Mount Everest On August 20, 1980, Reinhold Messner, a mountaineer from South Tyrol, achieved the unthinkable. He became the first person to ascend Mount Everest, the world’s highest peak, alone and without the aid of supplemental oxygen. This feat was not just a testament to Messner’s physical endurance but also his mental fortitude and meticulous planning, particularly his acclimatization process. Read More Mountains in Armenia Armenia's mountains are not just geographical features; they are a significant part of the country's cultural heritage and national identity. Whether you're an avid hiker, a history enthusiast, or simply someone who appreciates natural beauty, the mountains of Armenia offer something for everyone. Exploring these sites against the backdrop of the towering peaks creates a unique and unforgettable experience. Read More Hello in Armenian and other useful phrases Armenia's unique culture and warm hospitality make it an ideal destination for travelers seeking an enriching experience. By familiarizing yourself with these basic Armenian phrases, you'll not only enhance your ability to navigate the country but also connect with the locals on a deeper level. So, pack your bags, learn a few words, and get ready to explore the beauty of Armenia! Read More Armenian Khachkar - From Cross to Culture In the realm of Armenian art, the khachkar stands as an enduring symbol of spirituality, craftsmanship, and cultural identity. Carved with precision and adorned with intricate motifs, these memorial steles have weathered centuries, each telling a story etched in stone. From their humble beginnings in the 9th century to their recognition as UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage, the journey of khachkars is as captivating as the artistry itself. Read More Where is Armenia Discover Armenia, a captivating land in the Armenian Highlands of West Asia, nestled south of the Caucasus mountain range. Bordered by Turkey, Georgia, Iran, and the Azerbaijani exclave of Nakhchivan. Uncover the enduring legacy of Armenia (with Yerevan as its heart), validated by its presence on ancient Babylonian clay maps, solidifying its status as one of the world's oldest nations. Read More Armenian Eternity Symbol Explore the rich history and cultural significance of the Armenian eternity symbol, also known as "arevakhach." Uncover the origins and meanings embedded in this ancient emblem that has transcended time, serving as a symbol of identity for the Armenian people. From its early appearances in petroglyphs to its prevalence in architecture, khachkars, and even Armenian rug weaving, discover how this enduring symbol continues to play a vital role in art and spiritual culture, reflecting the timeless heritage of Armenia. Read More Spear of Destiny - Geghard Geghard - The Spear of Destiny, also known as the Holy Lance or the Spear of Longinus, is a legendary relic with a history shrouded in myth and mystery. According to Christian tradition, the spear is said to be the weapon that allegedly pierced the side of Jesus as he hung on the cross during his crucifixion. In the 20th century, Adolf Hitler became captivated by the Spear of Destiny and its supposed mystical powers. In 1938, Nazi Germany annexed Austria, and Hitler visited the Hofburg Palace in Vienna to claim the spear, which he believed would secure his rule. Whether the spear actually holds supernatural powers or not, its location and authenticity are topics we will explore in this article. Read More Armenian Religion In 301 AD, Armenia became the first nation to officially adopt Christianity as its state religion, a momentous decision influenced by King Tiridates III's conversion under the guidance of St. Gregory the Illuminator. This article provides a concise overview of Armenian religion for those seeking quick insights. Read More Armenian People Discover the rich heritage and physical characteristics of the Armenian people in this insightful article. Uncover the historical evidence tracing their origins, the scientific classification under the Armenoid or Aryan race, and detailed descriptions by notable figures like Renato Biasuti. Explore the unique traits of Armenians, including their distinctive nose, often expressed in statues of cultural icons. Delve into the cultural significance of the nose, its impact on beauty standards, and the prevalence of nose surgery in Armenia. Learn about the dominant Christian faith, historical milestones, and the athletic prowess of Armenians in various sports, from wrestling to chess. Explore what makes the Armenian identity truly fascinating. Read More Armenian Language The Armenian language is a unique and fascinating language with a rich history and culture. As one of the oldest languages in the world, Armenian holds a special place not only as a means of communication but also as a vital aspect of Armenia's identity. Read More Pulpulak - Water fountain in Armenia Armenia, a mountainous country blessed with an abundance of pure and fresh drinking water, has a unique and ingenious way of providing free water to its inhabitants - the Pulpulak. Pulpulak is a distinctive feature of Armenia that leaves a lasting impression on everyone who visits the country. Read More Popular YouTubers who visited Armenia Armenia is a country with a rich history, culture, and natural beauty. It is also a popular destination for travelers who are seeking adventures. No surprise the most famous travel YouTubers have visited Armenia and shared their experiences with their millions of subscribers. Here are some of them. Read More Armenian quotes and proverbs Armenian quotes are expressions of wisdom, humor, and insight that reflect the culture and history of the Armenian people. They often use proverbs, metaphors, and idioms to convey their messages. Here are some examples of Armenian quotes … Read More Barev and other Basic Armenian Phrases If you’re planning a trip to Armenia, learning a few basic phrases in Armenian can greatly enhance your experience. While many Armenians speak English or at least know basic phrases, demonstrating an effort to communicate in the local language can enhance your interactions and leave a positive impression. Read More Funny and famous Armenian sayings Explore the charm of Armenian humor and wisdom through these funny idioms! From expressions of admiration to quirky observations about life, these sayings reveal the heart of Armenian culture. Delve into the meanings behind phrases like "ironing the head" and "let it snow on your brain," and discover the unique ways Armenians express appreciation, respect, and love. Enjoy a delightful journey into the linguistic richness of Armenia! Read More Early Armenian Explorers In this brief article, I am presenting information about early Armenian travelers - brave individuals renowned for not only forging valuable trade and diplomatic connections during their journeys but also acquiring esoteric knowledge from Tibetan monks and Hindi fakirs. Concurrently, Abovyan emerged as the pioneer to ascend the summit of the Biblical Mount Ararat, dispelling notions of an Ark resting there. Additionally he conquered Little Ararat, as well as Mount Aragats (the first recorded ascent). Read More Armenian Brendy and Winston Churchill Explore the rich history of Armenian winemaking dating back 6,000 years, with the discovery of the oldest winery in the Areni caves. Journey through time to 1887 when the first Armenian cognac factory emerged, laying the foundation for a flourishing industry. Discover the pivotal role played by the Shustov family in elevating Armenian brandy to international acclaim, earning the right to be called 'Cognac' after a surprising triumph at the 1900 Paris Exhibition. Uncover the fascinating connection between Winston Churchill and Ararat brandy, a bond so strong that it influenced political decisions and shaped the destiny of an Armenian. Read More Marco Polo about Armenia This brief article is an excerpt from Thomas Wright's book, "The Travels of Marco Polo The Venetian." In the chapters presented below, Marco Polo shares insights about Armenia. The author includes useful footnotes that clarify many archaic names of Armenian locations. Read More The History of Swastika and its Role In Armenian Culture This article navigates through the journey of the swastika, shedding light on its positive connotations while addressing its controversial modern associations. Explore the profound history of the swastika, a symbol embedded in diverse cultures, with a special focus on its significance in Armenia. Delve into the origins, meanings, and the oldest use of the swastika, also known as "arevakhach" in Armenian, symbolizing eternity. Read More My Ascent to Biblical Mount Ararat Mount Ararat stands 5,165 meters tall, captivating everyone who sees it from the Armenian side. Climbing Ararat had been a childhood dream since the moment I first laid eyes on that majestic mountain at the age of 8. Finally, in 2019, I turned my dream into reality and stood at the summit of the biblical Mount Ararat. Here is the story behind my extraordinary journey. Read More Famous Armenian Inventors This article sheds light on Armenian inventors who have made noteworthy contributions to humanity. They serve as examples of how creativity, curiosity, and perseverance can lead to remarkable achievements. Let's celebrate their legacy and honor their memory by learning from their inventions and discoveries and making practical use of them! Read More The Armenian Alphabet - Mesrop Mashtot's Masterpiece Explore the rich history and cultural significance of the Armenian Alphabet, one of the world's oldest writing systems dating back to 405 AD. Learn about its creation by Mesrop Mashtots, delve into the traditional and reformed spellings, and understand its role in writing both Eastern and Western Armenian. Read More Armenia’s UNESCO World Heritage Sites Armenia is a country with a rich and diverse cultural heritage, dating back to ancient times. Armenia has three sites on the UNESCO World Heritage List, all of which are monasteries, churches, or related religious sites. These sites reflect the spiritual and artistic achievements of the Armenian people, as well as their interactions with other civilizations. Read More Emile Leray’s miraculous escape from the Sahara desert Emile Leray is a French engineer and adventurer who has performed some incredible feats of ingenuity and survival. One of his most remarkable stories is how in 1993 he managed to escape from the Sahara desert on a makeshift motorcycle made out of parts of his broken-down car. This is Emile Leray's survival story... Read More Zvartnots Cathedral - UNESCO World Heritage Site in Armenia Zvartnots Temple is a captivating historical site that anyone interested in Armenian culture and architecture should visit. This article sheds light on this magnificent Armenian architectural marvel, whose ruins stand as a testament to the architectural genius and faith of a bygone era. Read More A Visit to Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory Nestled amidst the rugged beauty of Armenia's Aragatsotn region, where snow-capped peaks seemingly pierce the heavens, lies a gem of astronomical exploration: the Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory. This article offers brief insights for those eager to delve into the observatory's wonders or planning an upcoming visit. Read More Mountain Climbing Quotes Here are several quotes that capture the essense of mountain climbing – the physical challenge, the mental resilience, the breathtaking beauty, and the deep connection to nature. Whether you're an experienced climber or simply someone who dreams of reaching the top, these words can inspire you to push your limits and embrace the journey. Read More Duduk – Traditional Armenian Musical Instrument Listening to the duduk is an enchanting journey into the heart of Armenia, traversing from the snow-capped peaks of Mount Ararat to the echoing chambers of ancient ruins. This brief article sheds light on the history and technical characteristics of the duduk, a unique and ancient instrument that resonates with rich cultural significance. Read More The Arch of Charents or The Temple Of Ararat If you are planning a trip to the pagan Temple Garni or Geghard Monastery, make sure to stop near this arch on your way to enjoy the view towards the biblical Mount Ararat! This article provides brief information about it. Read More Ivo Zdarsky – The Man Who Escaped The Iron Curtain This is the remarkable story of Ivo Zdarsky, an aircraft designer who gained fame for escaping from Czechoslovakia on a homemade ultralight aircraft. This article sheds light on his courageous journey to freedom. Read More Where is Armenia - Maps, History and Facts Imagine a land where ancient history whispers in the wind, breathtaking mountains pierce the clouds, and vibrant cultures collide in a symphony of flavors and traditions. This, my friends, is Armenia, a gem nestled in the heart of the Caucasus region, waiting to be discovered. Landlocked between Turkey, Georgia, Azerbaijan, and Iran, Armenia occupies a strategic crossroads, its location echoing its rich and complex past. Read More Religion in Armenia Armenia became the first country to adopt Christianity in 301 AD, and since then, religion has played a significant role in shaping the country's culture and history. This article aims to provide brief information about religion in Armenia for those who want to get quick insights! Read More Decathlon Quechua Hiking Shoes Review If you're contemplating whether to invest in hiking shoes from Decathlon and wondering if they are any good, this article might provide valuable insights. Join me as I share my personal experience of wearing Quechua shoes for the past 9 years! Read More Armenia is among top 10 safest countries Following the 2020 Second Nagorno-Karabakh War and subsequent escalations, many visitors planning a trip to Armenia have questioned the safety of traveling to the country. This brief article aims to shed light on this topic. Read More Armenian Lavash Bread This article offers a brief overview of Armenian Lavash, a staple in Armenian households for centuries and a symbol of Armenian identity. Today, it continues to attract the interest of foreigners keen on the traditions associated with this iconic bread. Read More The Red Bridge - The Oldest Bridge In Yerevan Explore the rich history of Yerevan's oldest bridge, the Red Bridge, in this article. Dating back to the 12th century, this significant structure, originally connecting the Yerevan fortress to the Ararat Valley, suffered destruction in the 1679 earthquake. Despite facing challenges, including the collapse caused by the passage of cars until the 1980s, the bridge is undergoing reconstruction and can become a popular touristic destination. Read More The Armenian Genocide Memorial and Museum This short article attempts to provide brief information about the Armenian Genocide Memorial complex. By visiting this place, you will not only commemorate the victims but also delve into historical documents, aiming to prevent future tragedies by remembering the past. Read More Chess in Armenia Armenia, with a population of around three million, stands out as one of today's strongest chess nations with a high number of chess grandmasters per capita. Notably, Armenia is the only country where chess is a mandatory subject in schools, compulsory for second, third, and fourth graders. Read More Armenian Gampr - The Best Shepherd Dog This article attempts to shed light on the remarkable world of the Armenian Gampr, also known as the Armenian Wolfhound. Let’s delve into their impressive characteristics, from their strength and agility to their protective nature. Uncover details about their size, bite force, lifespan, temperament, and the factors influencing their cost. Let’s discover the unique and striking appearance of this rare and loyal breed. Read More Geghama Mountains and Azhdahak This article offers concise details about the Geghama mountain range, covering its geography, flora, fauna, and historical monuments. It serves as a valuable tourist guide for those eager to take a hiking trip to Geghama mountains. Read More Hiking and Trekking in Armenia Armenia, a country celebrated for its rich history and stunning landscapes, stands out as a prime destination for outdoor enthusiasts seeking the best places for hiking and trekking. With its surprisingly changing terrain - mountains, valleys, and canyons that hide real gems of architecture - Armenia offers different trekking routes and awesome hiking tours. This article can be a useful guide for outdoor enthusiasts planning to travel to Armenia! Read More Best Climbing Quotes In this article, I’ve compiled a selection of well-known and beloved mountaineering quotes that climbers often use in conversation or for self-inspiration. Read More 1982 Soviet Everest Expedition In 1982, a group of climbers from Soviet Union embarked on a daring expedition to conquer Mount Everest, the world’s highest mountain. This was the first acknowledged Soviet expedition to the Himalayas! Read More A Tourist Guide to Martiros Saryan Park A tourist guide to Martiros Saryan Park in Yerevan. Those who want to take a stroll through the heart of Armenia's capital and buy a painting this is an excellent destination. Who knows, perhaps one of those paintings will adorn your home's walls, creating lasting and delightful memories. Read More Dragons of Azhdahak - Armenia's Megalithic Marvels Explore the mysterious history of Armenian Vishaps also known as Dragons or Dragonstones scattered across the breathtaking landscapes of the Geghama Mountains. Nestled at high altitudes near natural and artificial ponds, these monoliths hold a profound connection to the worship of water. Read More The Big Desert of Tatev If you have taken the Tatev ropeway, you have undoubtedly seen a monastic complex nestled in the gorge, hidden deep in the woods. That's the mysterious Big Desert of Tatev, and a visit promises unforgettable memories! Read More Yerevan Vernissage - A Tourist's Favorite Open-Air Market Yerevan Vernissage stands as a beloved tourist attraction in the heart of Yerevan! In this brief article, I aim to guide you through a must-visit spot during your strolls around the city. If you are the one looking for souvenirs to buy then this market is just for you, each corner holds a piece of local artistry waiting to become a part of your everyday life. Read More Flag of Armenia Adopted by the Armenian Supreme Soviet in 1990, and regulated by the Law on the National Flag passed by the National Assembly in 2006, the flag embodies the nation's history and values. Discover the rich symbolism behind the national flag of Armenia, known as the Tricolour. Read More Garni Temple Nearly every tourist traveling to Armenia visits the pagan Temple Garni in Garni village! In this brief article, you'll discover key facts about Garni Temple, enhancing your trip with valuable insights into Armenia's rich history. Create unforgettable memories as you delve into the cultural richness of this historic site! Read More Azat Reservoir in Armenia! Where Is Located And How To Get There Thanks to its picturesque views and reconstructed road Azat Reservoir has become a popular tourist destination in Armenia in recent years. Those visiting Garni and Geghard and then heading towards Khor Virap and other places of interest in that direction always stop by Azat Reservoir. This article can serve as a useful tourist guide for those planning a trip there. Read More Kari Lake – Armenia’s High Altitude Lake Accessible On Sedan If you're eager to explore Armenia's natural beauty, Lake Kari is a must-visit destination that promises adventure and breathtaking scenery. Located on the slopes of Mount Aragats, Lake Kari is just one of many high-altitude lakes drawing tourists seeking outdoor adventures in Armenia. Read More About Soviet Culture Houses Learn about Soviet culture houses which were integral club institutions in former socialist countries. Discover their history and the significant role they played in education and propaganda. Read More Aragats Gravity Hill Aragats Gravity Hill is a fascinating phenomenon encountered on the route to Lake Kari or Amberd fotress. This unique anomaly, referred to as the Aragats anomaly, is a popular point of interest in Armenia, drawing both locals and tourists alike. Read More On who climbed mount Everest first Hillary and Tenzing climbed mount Everest as ordinary men but returned as heroes! Their lives would never be again after summiting the highest mountain! Read More Mount Aragats - Highest Mountain in Armenia In this article, I have selected the top 5 popular facts about Armenia’s highest mountain and popular touristic destination, Mount Aragats. The slopes of Aragats are full of not only historical monuments, churches, fortresses but also scientific institutions which once were even secret objects in Soviet times! Read More Best Places For Hiking In Armenia If you are the one who is planning to travel Armenia then this article can serve as a useful tourist guide. Start your Armenian journey today and explore the best hikes in Armenia. Read More Best time to visit Armenia Planning to visit Armenia and wondering what’s the best season? This article can serve as a useful tourist guide! BTW Armenia is an absolutely safe country and even at late hours while walking in streets you have no need to worry about your safety! Read More Escape Attempt from the Soviet Union with a Homemade Plane My blog is about traveling, and this is probably the shortest trip I've ever come across. Nevertheless, due to its audacity and ingenuity, I have decided to cover it. Read More Horom's Cyclopean Fortress in Armenia Horom's cyclopean fortress is one of the most mysterious places in Armenia! Erected without mortar these megalithic stones formed a mighty wall, that stood for thousands of years! The methods employed to cut, move, and lift these stones remain a captivating mystery! Read More Megalithic walls of Tghit cyclopean fortress Went for a solo hike to explore the lesser-known Tghit Cyclopean fortress in Armenia. Despite its close proximity to the capital, Yerevan, it remains relatively undiscovered. Nevertheless, this enigmatic destination promises outdoor explorers an enjoyable and mysterious trip! Read More

< Back Hiking and Trekking in Armenia Armenia, a country celebrated for its rich history and stunning landscapes, stands out as a prime destination for outdoor enthusiasts seeking the best places for hiking and trekking. With its surprisingly changing terrain - mountains, valleys, and canyons that hide real gems of architecture - Armenia offers different trekking routes and awesome hiking tours. This article can be a useful guide for outdoor enthusiasts planning to travel to Armenia! In this article I highlighted the best hiking routes and popular backpacking opportunities that Armenia has to offer. Explore the trekking trails that wind through country's captivating landscapes, ensuring an unforgettable experience for hikers of all skill levels, from hiking newbies to forged trekking enthusiasts! Popular Trekking Trails Trekking in Geghama Mountains: The view that opens up in front of your eyes from the top of mount Azhdahak This mountain ridge stretches between Lake Sevan and the Ararat Plain (the range is 70 km length and 48 km width) and is a great multi-day hiking and trekking place for adventure-lovers. The highest point of the range, the extinct volcano Azhdahak, is particularly interesting. Day 1: For a multi-day trekking, you can start your hike from Sevaberd village and reach lake Akna and put up a tent there! The distance will be around 13 km. Camping on the shore of Lake Akna Day 2: The next day you can climb mount Azhdahak and then descend and sleep on the shore of lake Nazeli (Badi). Early in the morning, before the sun casts its rays on the lake, you can see the mirrored reflection of the surrounding cliffs on Lake Nazeli Day 3: You can hike to Dragon lake, see the Dragonstones on the shore, and descend to village Geghard! If you choose the right path from the mountains, you can see Geghard monastery lying in the gorge! Note that these are my personal recommendations and you can always try an alternative that best fits your strength and expectations! The Dragonstons that are located on the shore of lake Dragon Trekking on the slopes of Mount Aragats: Our next hike will lift you up to the highest point of Armenia so you can watch this country from its highest heights. The mountain has four summits, and you can trek all of them if you take a multi-day hike. Lake Kari, Southern and Western Summits of mount Aragats Day 1: You can start from Amberd fortress, hike towards Tirinkatar summit, discover the Dragonstones lying nearby, then proceed towards Amberd lake and finally reach Lake Kari for the night! Me in Tirinkatar Sacred Valley! This is one of the best preserved Dragonstones you can find in there! Day 2: Climb Southern Aragats and descend to the saddle between Western and Southern Summits! If you feel strong, climb the western summit as well and descend for the night in the crater! Go all the way down towards the Eastern summit and find a flat place to put up a tent! Day 3: Climb Northern Aragats, Armenia’s highest summit, and then return to your camp (Climbing Eastern summit is tricky, there are lots of stones rolling down, but if you are a daring explorer make that happen)! Grab your stuff and go down the river! On your way, you can see several waterfalls, including the marvelous Gegharot waterfall! Hike up to the village Aragats to conclude your trekking trip! Hiking in Armenia At the top of Southern Aragats Southern Aragats - Summiting the Peak: For those seeking a challenging yet rewarding adventure, a hike up Southern Aragats is a must. A hiker has victoriously lifted her hands after reaching the summit of mount Azhdahak Moving back to Geghama mountains let me mention Mount Azhdahak once again! A hiking trip from Mount Paytasar to Azhdahak is something I highly recommend! Me sitting in front of Okon Monastery Hike to Lastiver Waterfall and Okon Monastery: This is another popular hiking trail in Armenia that passes through woods all the time. Took this drone shot while hiking from lake Parz to Goshavank Monastery Hikes in Dilijan National Park: The national park offers a variety of trails for all levels of hikers, including the most popular hike from Parz lake to Gosh village! Perched high on the cliffs, Smbataberd Fortress is an attractive destination for adventure enthusiasts! Hike to Smbataberd Fortress and Tsakhats Kar Monastery: This hike takes you to some of Armenia’s most important historical sites. View from the summit of mount Yeranos Hike to Yeranos mountain During the hike a beautiful view will open up in front of your eyes towards Azat reservoir. Mount Dimats Hike to Dimats mountain! The trail promises wonderful views and Armenia's highest waterfall Shaghot Winter ascent to mount Hatis Hikes to Hatis, Ara, or Apakeqar Mountains in Winter: These hikes offer a unique winter experience. Me exploring abandoned Old Khot Village Bonus Hike from Hin Khot to Hin Sinuhayr and Hin Halidzor: You can come across abandoned villages, which are sometimes called Armenian Machu Picchu. Tatev Desert as seen from Tatev village - Tatev Desert trail Hike to Tatev Desert from Satan Bridge is short but epic! Hidden deep in the woods, this monastic complex will leave a lasting impression on you! Aparan Reservoir Loop Trail While hiking along the Aparan Reservoir Loop Trail, you will encounter evergreen forests and several historical monuments. A view of Mount Aragats will accompany you all the way up to the end! Horomayr Monastery as seen by my drone The Odzun-Horomayr-Kobayr trail will leave an unforgettable impression on you! Hiking along Lori Gorge is something you will never forget. On your way, you will discover mysterious Armenian churches perched high among cliffs. The trail is linear. Practical Tips for Hiking in Armenia: While Armenia's diverse landscapes can be explored year-round, the best time for hiking is from midst spring to early autumn when the weather is mild, not that rainy and the flora is in full bloom. Embrace the opportunity to interact with local communities along the way, gaining insights into Armenia's rich cultural heritage. Armenians are very hospitable especially those living in rural areas and don't miss a chance to talk to them! Remember that even a simple "barev (hello in Armenian)" and friendly smile can create a warm atmosphere. Armenia's hiking and trekking trails promise not only physical challenges but also a spiritual connection with nature and a deep appreciation for the country's cultural tapestry. Lace up your boots, breathe in the crisp mountain air, and embark on an unforgettable journey through Armenia's outdoor wonders. 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< Back How to Find Abandoned Places: A Guide for Urban Explorers Exploring abandoned places can be a thrilling and enriching experience, offering a unique glimpse into the past and a chance to discover forgotten stories. Whether you're a seasoned urban explorer or a curious newcomer, finding these hidden gems requires a mix of research, patience, and respect for the locations you visit. Here’s a comprehensive guide on how to find abandoned places for your next adventure. 1. Online Research The internet is your most powerful tool for locating abandoned places. Here are some effective ways to use it: Urban Exploration Websites and Forums: Websites of urban explorers and forums dedicated to urban exploration are treasure troves of information. Members share photos and videos, but rarely the exact locations. Is finding the location still an issue? Let’s move forward… Social Media : Platforms like Instagram, Reddit, and Facebook have dedicated groups and hashtags (e.g., #urbex, #abandonedplaces) where explorers share their finds and tips. Research each photo in detail; you may see something written on the wall, documents, or posters that can disclose the location. If there is a horizon, that makes things easier! Try to identify familiar buildings and mountains. For example, in this image, G. Mattu inadvertently revealed the location of the mosaic. Meanwhile, many were asking, "Where is this?" Lol. Image credits: G. Mattu Google Earth and Maps: Use satellite imagery to spot potentially abandoned buildings and structures. Look for signs of decay, rusty roofs, overgrown vegetation, and lack of maintenance, and no cars parked nearby. Remember, Google Earth is your most reliable tool in finding the best places, but it requires time and dedication. Thanks to it, you may find places that no one has ever stepped in. Sometimes, after checking the building, you may be disappointed, but the reward comes to the most talented, hardworking, and dedicated explorers! Google Earth is such a powerful tool that you can even find crushed planes in the mountains! When it comes to finding crushed planes I should probably dedicate another article to it! Meanwhile a small task: The accident happened in 1990 in Armenia. Where is the plane? 2. Historical Research Understanding the history of an area can lead you to abandoned sites. Here’s how to dig deeper: Local Archives and Libraries: Visit local archives, libraries, and historical societies to find old maps, documents, and records of now-defunct industries, bunkers, schools, and other establishments. Newspaper Archives: Search for articles about business closures, natural disasters, or economic downturns that might have led to abandonment. For example thanks to “Soviet Art” Armenian magazine we learned about a lot of hidden artworks which in fact survived up to moderns days. Thanks to the Soviet Armenian magazine "Soviet Art," I learned about this fresco Books and Documentaries: There are numerous books and documentaries on urban decay and abandoned places that can provide leads and inspiration. 3. Networking with Local Explorers Building connections with other urban explorers can be invaluable. Here’s how to connect: Meetup Groups: Look for local urban exploration or photography meetup groups where members share information and organize joint explorations. Online Forums and Social Media Groups: Join online communities where you can ask questions, share experiences, and get recommendations. Attending Events: Attend urban exploration conferences, talks, and workshops to meet like-minded people and learn about new locations. Social Networks: Get acquainted with professionals by showing interest and passion for their work. Important Reminder for Novice Urban Explorers: Please refrain from sending the following message to urban explorers: "Hello, where is this?" Remember : Every piece of information has value. To build a strong and supportive community, always offer something in exchange for what you seek. This reciprocal approach fosters trust and collaboration within the community. 4. Fieldwork and Scouting Sometimes, nothing beats old-fashioned scouting. Here’s how to do it effectively: Drive or Walk Around: Spend time driving or walking through older parts of towns and cities. Look for telltale signs of abandonment like boarded-up windows, overgrown lots, and faded signs. Ask Locals: Engage with local residents, especially older ones, who might have knowledge of abandoned places and their histories. In return, they may ask why you want to find those places. Be prepared with a convincing explanation that you are not a looter. Show gratitude for their help, and if someone is hesitant to share information, politely offer something in return to express your thanks. Carrying a big camera often helps create a trustworthy atmosphere. I know this from personal experience. Follow Leads: Keep an eye out for leads while exploring other sites. One abandoned place often leads to another. 5. Using Technology Leverage technology to enhance your search: Drones: Use drones to get a bird’s-eye view of large areas and spot potential sites that are difficult to see from the ground. Fly high to avoid cables and for staying unnoticed. Conclusion Finding abandoned places requires a mix of online research, historical digging, networking, and good old-fashioned exploration. By using these strategies and respecting the locations, you can uncover hidden gems and enjoy the unique thrill of urban exploration. Safe and memorable exploration! In this article you can find more information on how to urbex. Gallery

Urbex Armenia After the collapse of the Soviet Union, numerous industrial plants, hotels, pioneer camps, culture houses, cable car stations, and other establishments fell victim to looting or succumbed to the ravages of time. Over the years, the inexorable passage of time has bestowed upon these sites an air of mystery and allure, making them increasingly appealing to tourists interested in urbex decay and abandoned places. Join my guided urbex tours as we explore these hauntingly beautiful remnants of Armenia's past. Within this section of my website, you will discover a multitude of abandoned locations in Armenia that I have personally explored and which now await your discovery. From Duga Radars to Intercontinental Radio Rebroadcasting Station in Armenia This narrative takes you on an urban exploration mission to a Soviet-era intercontinental radio station in Armenia, intertwined with an unexpected discussion about the Duga radar. Discover the site’s historical significance, its role in Cold War-era broadcasts, and its current enigmatic state. Read More Iconic Soviet Statues and Monuments in Armenia Explore the rich tapestry of Soviet art with this guide to Soviet monuments and statues in Armenia. From the statue of Hayk Nahapet to the statue of Vladimir Lenin discover how these landmarks reflect the artistic and ideological spirit of the Soviet era. Travel through history with iconic Soviet monuments and experience the blend of cultural heritage and artistic expression. Perfect for those interested in tours in Armenia and traveling through Armenia’s remarkable artistic history. Read More Tsovinar: The Iconic Soviet Monument of Hrazdan This striking Soviet monument, officially named "Long Live the Blue and Clear Sky," stands on the shores of Aghbyurak Reservoir in Hrazdan city. When the reservoir level rises, the statue is partially submerged, creating a striking visual effect that further emphasizes its connection to the water and its mythological significance. Read More Exploring an Abandoned Cable Car Station This abandoned cable car station is a captivating destination for urban exploration enthusiasts. The stunning views from the station and the intricate machinery inside draw urbexers from around the world. Join my guided tours in Armenia to explore this historic site, now lying in ruins. Read More Exploring an Abandoned Copper Mine Join my guided tours in Armenia to explore an abandoned copper mine. We’ll cross adrenaline-pumping bridges and venture into tunnels that promise an unforgettable experience and incredible photo opportunities. Read More Aramyants's Abandoned Mansion - A Glimpse into Urbex Decay and Tours in Armenia During my urbex tours in Armenia, particularly in the Lori region, one of our must-see stops is the abandoned mansion of Armenian philanthropist Mikael Aramyants in the town of Akhtala. This mansion, with its rich history and architectural beauty, offers a unique glimpse into Armenia's past and is a key attraction on my urban exploration tours in Armenia. Let's delve into the story of this remarkable place. Read More In a Few Days, the Scientific and Technical Library of Armenia Will Be Closed I have visited many libraries in Armenia, but this one impressed me the most with its extensive collection of technical literature. Unfortunately, the Scientific and Technical Library of Armenia will be closed due to a highly criticized decision by the Armenian Government. Read more in the article. Read More The Abandoned Culture Palace of Jermuk City Explore the abandoned Culture Palace of Jermuk, an architectural masterpiece by Martin Mikayelyan. A haven for urbexers and urban photographers, this ghostly building with its rich history, intricate sculptures, and vast interiors offers a glimpse into a bygone era. Read More This Culture House Hides Busts of Lenin and Shahumyan and a Gorgeous Fresco Inside this cultural house, we discovered busts of Lenin and Shahumyan, along with a huge fresco created in 1965 by the Armenian artist R.S. Mnatsakanyan. Read More Soviet modernist buildings in Armenia Armenia, a country with a rich history and diverse cultural heritage, boasts an intriguing blend of architectural styles. Among these, the Soviet modernist buildings stand out as bold expressions of a unique period in the nation's architectural and political history. Constructed primarily during the second half of 20th century, these structures reflect the ideals and aesthetics of Soviet modernism, which sought to combine functionality with innovative design. Read More Exploring the Abandoned Armenian Scientific Institute of Livestock Breeding and Forage Production While exploring abandoned buildings in Armenia, we discovered a looted institute with two striking bas-reliefs and remnants of research on livestock and animal nutrition. This site once played a vital role in advancing Armenia's livestock industry, focusing on animal quality and forage production. Read More Gyumri Railway Station: A Bright Example of Soviet Modernist Architecture Explore Gyumri Railway Station, Armenia's oldest rail station, known for its Soviet modernist architecture. Established in 1897, it connects Gyumri to major destinations. The station features unique design elements and serves as a historical landmark, reflecting the city's vibrant cultural heritage. Read More A Visit to Mikoyan Brothers' Museum Nestled amidst the picturesque village of Sanahin, Armenia, lies the Mikoyan Brothers' Museum, dedicated to two brothers who left an indelible mark on Soviet history. This museum honors the remarkable achievements of Anastas Mikoyan, a prominent politician who rose through the ranks of the Soviet government, and Artem Mikoyan, a brilliant aircraft designer who co-created the legendary MiG fighter jets. Read More Karen Aghamyan's Mesmerizing Mosaic Inside “Zangak” Bookstore Karen Aghamyan's "Progress" mosaic, created in 1983, is a well-preserved and even restored work of art. It is located inside “Zangak” book store on Komitas avenue, Yerevan, and I personally find it to be one of the best mosaics of the Soviet period. Read More This culture house in Apaga village features an amazing fresco Explore Apaga Village's rich cultural heritage and its iconic House of Culture, featuring the monumental "Sasuntsiner" fresco by Sargis Muradyan. Read More My Favorite Metal Bas-Reliefs in Armenia Bas-reliefs, a form of sculpture where figures are slightly raised from a flat background, have been used throughout history to commemorate events, celebrate cultural achievements, and propagate political ideologies. During the Soviet era, these artistic expressions were extensively employed across the Union, including in Armenia, to convey the principles and triumphs of socialism while also decorating buildings to create an inspiring atmosphere. Read More Exploring an Abandoned Cinema Behind the thick vegetation, an old and mysterious-looking building stood. An abandoned cinema from a bygone era, a silent sentinel amidst the mineral springs and modern resorts. Read More Top Abandoned Places in Armenia Following the collapse of the Soviet Union, numerous industrial plants, hotels, pioneer camps, cultural centers, and other establishments fell victim to looting and the ravages of time. Over the years, these sites have acquired an air of mystery and allure, making them increasingly appealing to tourists. In this article, I have selected the top abandoned places in Armenia that I have personally explored and documented, now awaiting your discovery. Read More This abandoned culture palace hides a nice mosaic Discover the remnants of Leninakan's cultural heritage at the Palace of Culture, featuring the iconic mosaic "Dance of Sassoon" by Ferdinand Manukyan. Despite the building's ruin, this artistic gem endures, capturing the essence of a bygone era. Read More Exploring an Abandoned Soviet Driving School The Soviet Union, known for its rigorous and systematic approach to education and training, established a comprehensive network of driving schools to equip its citizens with the necessary skills to navigate the country’s extensive road network. These driving schools were not merely institutions for learning how to operate a vehicle; they were an integral part of the Soviet education system and preparation for army service, reflecting the values and priorities of the era. This article will provide a brief overview of what driving classes and posters looked like in the USSR. Read More Soviet mosaics in Armenia Soviet-era mosaics in Armenia are remarkable relics that offer a vivid glimpse into the country’s artistic and cultural heritage. Created mostly in the second half of the mid-20th century, these intricate works of art reflect the social, political, and ideological narratives of the time. Today, they stand as vibrant testimonies to a complex past, blending traditional Armenian motifs with Soviet symbolism. Read More The largest Russian church in Armenia Discover the Church of Saint Arsenius in Gyumri, Armenia's largest Russian church. Built in the 1870s, this historic landmark has a unique design and attracts visitors throughout the world. Read More Exploring a Giant Thread Factory Discover the history and nostalgia of a giant Soviet-era thread factory, where original machinery and rare Armenian safety posters remain intact. Experience the thrill of seeing the machines in action and explore parts of the factory that have been modernized in recent years. Read More A Visit to the Northern Bus Station The Northern Bus Station, located on the outskirts of Yerevan towards Abovyan, is a masterpiece of regional modernism designed by Armen Aghalyan and Vardan Avetisyan. Despite its damaged roof and half-empty state, this 1988 architectural gem continues to attract architecture and photography enthusiasts. Discover its unique blend of historical and modern design. Read More Another Abandoned Plane in Armenia Since my earlier post about the abandoned plane located in Ashtarak generated significant interest, with many using my article as a guide to visit that location, here's another post dedicated to an abandoned plane. This time, we are heading to the shore of Tsovinar Lake to see an abandoned Tu-134 plane. Read More The Iron Fountain in Gyumri Despite its abandonment and the scattered garbage around it, this rusty iron fountain in Gyumri continues to draw tourists from around the world. Why? The answer is simple: its creator was a visionary architect whose works, even when abandoned, retain a remarkable allure. This unique fountain, with its futuristic design, promises to captivate viewers, ensuring that a photo of it will quickly go viral on the internet. Read More Exploring an Abandoned Carpet Factory This giant carpet factory, once bustling with thousands of workers and boasting a capacity to produce 1 million cubic meters of carpet annually, now stands desolate, serving as a solemn reminder of its once illustrious past. The machinery is now being sold for scrap, casting a shadow over its former glory. Read More The abandoned Children's Railway in Yerevan Explore the historic Yerevan Children's Railway nestled in the picturesque Hrazdan gorge. Established in 1937, this 2.1 km railway features iconic stations like "Motherland" and "Pioneer." Discover its rich history, from its inception to present-day plans for renovation and revitalization. Experience a piece of Armenia's railway heritage. Read More We saw a huge fresco inside this culture house While on an urbex mission in the Aragatsotn region, Armenia, we visited this village to see their culture house! It didn’t disappoint, as inside, we saw a huge fresco! Read More This abandoned factory once produced electrical components Within the ruins of this Soviet factory lie hidden artworks, which you will discover in this article as we embark on an exploration! Read More World War II Memorials In Armenia Worth Seeing Explore Armenia's World War II memorials, honoring the bravery of its people. These monuments serve as poignant reminders of sacrifice and valor, standing as a testament to their bravery and unwavering dedication to their country. Read More Exploring an abandoned sanatorium During this urbex tour, I'm exploring a 14-story building known as "Arzni 3," once a bustling sanatorium during Soviet times. Today, it stands abandoned, stripped of windows and doors. Only a handful of artworks adorn the walls, serving as poignant reminders of its former glory. Read More Exploring an Abandoned Sanatorium Built by German Prisoners of War This abandoned sanatorium is one of the many buildings constructed by German prisoners of war in Armenia. Let’s explore this marvelous building, which, despite being looted, made a huge impression on me! Read More Exploring an Abandoned Glass Factory We received information from a local stalker that there is a fascinating fresco inside this abandoned glass factory! The time has come for exploration... Read More How to Urbex – A Beginner’s Guide Are you someone who has seen photos or videos of abandoned buildings on the internet and wishes to witness them firsthand? Then welcome to the urbex community! This article can serve as a useful guide to those who want to start urbexing! Here we jump over the wall. Read More Exploring an abandoned Soviet sanatorium Explore the Arzni village's iconic sanatorium, nestled 23 km north of Yerevan. Once a Soviet-era popular sanatorium, now a time capsule revealing a unique blend of leisure and medical services. Read More Exploring an abandoned clock factory Explore the rich history of the Yerevan Clock Factory, founded in 1943. From stylish alarm clocks to commemorative timepieces, discover the legacy of innovation. Read More Exploring an Abandoned Thermal Power Plant Once again, I find myself on an urbex mission. This article serves as a brief reflection on my exploration of the abandoned thermal power plant. It marked my inaugural experience inside such a structure, leaving me profoundly impressed. Read More A Soviet sports complex frozen in time Explore the intriguing story of a sports complex frozen in time, constructed over a decade from 1975 to 1986 with the ambition of becoming the largest sports structure in the region. Read More A Soviet Culture House in High Modernist Style This cultural house in Armenia serves as a portal to the Soviet past, unveiling a rich architectural and cultural heritage. Remaining unrenovated, it has retained its original appearance, becoming a unique relic from the past that attracts urban explorers worldwide. Read More Aragil Restaurant in Victory Park "Aragil" is an abandoned building in Victory Park, Yerevan, not far from the "Mother Armenia" monument. Since it sits atop a high hill, it offers a picturesque view of Yerevan. Unsurprisingly, it draws urban explorers, and some budget travelers even pitch tents to spend the night! Read More Exploring the Gagarin Statue and Nearby Abandoned Factories After exploring the Gagarin statue in Gagarin village and the local culture house (strangely inside I found no artworks), we delved into nearby abandoned factories. Experience our journey through photos, with a focus on Soviet warning posters that provide a captivating glimpse into the historical context of these industrial spaces. Read More Exploring an abandoned Soviet culture house This abandoned Soviet Culture House in Armenia, with its crumbling facade, ghostly interiors and magnificent frescoes serves as a poignant reminder of a chapter in history that has shaped the collective memory of our nation. Read More A stunning culture house in Armenia The time has come! I am now making a visit to one of the most stunning cultural houses in Armenia! This building, built in Soviet times, is an architectural masterpiece and can leave a lasting impression on urban explorers! Read More Inside Abandoned House During an urbex exploration in the Ararat region of Armenia, we spotted this intriguing house in the distance and couldn't resist the urge to explore its mysteries! Read More Exploring an Abandoned Hotel This abandoned hotel on the shore of Lake Sevan, Armenia, hides one of the most amazing mosaics one can see in Armenia! A paradise for art lovers and urbex photographers! Read More Abandoned Village Old Khot - Armenian Machu Picchu Old Khot, also known as Hin Khot, is often referred to as the Armenian Machu Picchu due to its resemblance to the Inca citadel located in the Eastern Cordillera of southern Peru. Discover this mysterious ghost village hiking along Vorotan Gorge. Read More Exploring Herouni’s Radio-Optical Telescope Explore the Herouni United Space Center nestled in the picturesque village of Orgov, Armenia. The standout jewel in this serene landscape is unquestionably Herouni's Radio-Optical Telescope, destined to leave an enduring impression on you. Additionally, delve into the narrative of Arev, an avant-garde solar thermal power station conceptualized by Paris Herouni amid the energy crisis of the 1990s in Armenia. Read More A Soviet Culture House Frozen in Time A visit to this culture house promises a journey into the Soviet past, revealing the charm of old movie projectors, vintage posters, a captivating fresco, and exquisite stage curtains! Join my guided tours for unforgettable impressions. Read More Inside the Abandoned Culture House of Physics Institute This abandoned culture house amazed me with the posters I saw inside! So far, I have explored many abandoned buildings, but this one was really good! Take a look at Soviet posters and more that we found! Read More Exploring an abandoned shoe factory in Armenia While on an exploration mission in the Syunik region with G. Mattu, we decided to explore this shoe factory as well. It had a guard, probably living nearby, whom we managed to convince to let us in, and he kindly showed us around. Read More Exploring an abandoned school in Armenia A true time capsule, this school, built in 1901 with the support of Gaspar Ter-Margaryan, has left an indelible mark. Unlike many abandoned buildings in Armenia, this architectural marvel remains untouched, thanks to the efforts of the locals who have preserved its rich history. Despite the school's closure in 2010, its cultural significance lives on, with hopes for restoration to transform it into a museum. Read More Exploring An Abandoned Factory In Armenia While exploring abandoned buildings in Armenia, we entered this factory where we saw a fresco of Lenin, many rusty buses, and picturesque posters on 'Civil Defense' and 'Road Safety Rules'! Urbexing in Armenia can reveal lots of interesting stuff about the country's rich industrial history! Read More Deep in the Woods We Discovered This Soviet Pioneer Camp Few urban explorers visit this abandoned place in Armenia! We stepped in to explore and found out that not much is left! Only bare walls and a few paintings... Read More Armenian Statue "Arshaluys" In Vogue Magazine This is a story of one Armenian statue on the Yerevan-Sevan highway, and how it found fame through a Vogue photoshoot with model Jerry Hall. Read More Discover a Soviet Time Culture House in Armenia This abandoned Soviet-Armenian culture house offers a thrilling architectural design which urban explorers will definitely appreciate! Read More Abandoned Yak-40 Plane in Armenia Discover Armenia's aviation history as we tour the Yak-40 aircraft, once a part of Armenian Airlines, now resting in Ashtarak city. Explore and take awesome pics in there... Read More Exploring an abandoned Soviet pioneer camp in Armenia This abandoned pioneer camp in Armenia is the best-preserved location of its kind that I've ever encountered. A visit to this camp will allow you to discover the striking relics, from majestic reliefs to statues of iconic characters like Buratino and Medz Mher. The real gem awaits at the well-preserved swimming pool with mesmerizing mosaics. Join me on an unforgettable urbex journey as we unveil the mysteries of Armenia's Soviet past. Read More Discovered an abandoned Soviet-era culture house in Armenia This abandoned culture house in Bjni has some of the most amazing frescoes I ever saw. Read More A rare Soviet poster I discovered in Yerevan This is one of the largest Soviet posters that has made its way into modern days! A wanted gem for urban explorers... Read More An abandoned culture house in Armenia with wonderful frescoes This is a culture house from Soviet period which every urban explorer should see! A great relic for those who want to explore the "abandoned side of Armenia" and love artworks! Read More A visit to Alaverdi train station This historical building of Alaverdi train station not only has a unique design but also many wonderful frescoes inside. A location which is perfect for urbex photography and urban explorations... Read More Sevan Writers’ House - Soviet Modernist Architecture in Armenia Situated on the shore of Lake Sevan, this hotel, built during Soviet times, showcases a unique architectural design that continues to captivate tourists from around the world even in modern times. When visiting Sevan, stop by for a cup of coffee, immerse yourself in the rich history of Armenian architecture and enjoy the view that opens up from the Dining Hall Read More Exploring an abandoned chemical factory in Armenia This abandoned Soviet-era factory in Armenia had a lot to offer! Two notable things we discovered during this urbex tour were a unique fresco and a 'Lenin, Engels, Marx' mosaic. Read More An urbex tour to an abandoned pioneer camp Few urban explorers have visited this Godforsaken place, we were lucky to find it. An abandoned pioneer camp perched deep in the woods made a huge impression... Read More

< Back From Duga Radars to Intercontinental Radio Rebroadcasting Station in Armenia This narrative takes you on an urban exploration mission to a Soviet-era intercontinental radio station in Armenia, intertwined with an unexpected discussion about the Duga radar. Discover the site’s historical significance, its role in Cold War-era broadcasts, and its current enigmatic state. I still vividly recall the day I first stepped into this place. Although I had known about it, my habit of procrastination kept me away until now. On this urbex mission with a French photographer Damien, I found myself unexpectedly drawn into a conversation about the Duga radar. For those unfamiliar, the Duga radar , also known as the " Russian Woodpecker, " was a Soviet over-the-horizon radar system from the Cold War, designed for early missile detection and intelligence gathering. Built in the 1970s near Chernobyl, Ukraine, the massive structure stood approximately 150 meters tall and 700 meters long, emitting a distinctive tapping sound on shortwave frequencies that earned it its nickname. In the territory of the Intercontinental Radio Station When Damien was telling about Duga, in the distance, the towering antennas of an intercontinental radio station were visible. I asked Demien, "Why did you suddenly start talking about Duga? Did you see something similar?" He replied, “No… What should I see?” Pointing towards the horizon, I showed him the antennas. "Wait, what's that?" he asked. I replied, "Man, it’s no coincidence you remembered Duga. Let's check this out!" The entire territory was densely covered with a complex network of antennas We soon found ourselves exploring this remarkable site, partially active and filled with control boards of otherworldly design. This intercontinental radio station, established in 1965, once rebroadcast to the Middle East, Turkey, the Caucasus, and Central Asia using high-power 1000 kW transmitters with directional and omnidirectional antennas. The control rooms were a true paradise—a dream destination for every urban explorer. During Soviet times, this station jammed Western broadcasts such as “The Voice of America” while propagating communist ideology across the Middle East and Afghanistan. Even today, the radio center continues to transmit unknown content to other countries, with its massive tube equipment still running hot, a testament to its enduring presence and mysterious purpose. Project Gallery Previous Next

< Back Paris Herouni and Orgov Radio-Optical Telescope Paris Herouni was a distinguished Armenian scientist known for his groundbreaking contributions to radio engineering and astrophysics. One of his most notable achievements was the construction of the Radio-Optical Telescope (ROT-54/2.6) in the village of Orgov, Armenia. This article explores Herouni’s scientific legacy, including his pioneering experiments and the remarkable features of his radio-optical telescope. Early Life and Career Paris Herouni was born in Armenia and completed his early education at Secondary School No. 30 in Yerevan, named after Chkalov. In 1951, he enrolled in the Moscow Power Engineering Institute (MPEI), where he studied radio engineering for six years. After graduating in 1957, Herouni returned to Armenia and began his career as a radio engineer at the Byurakan Observatory. Herouni was known for his innovative approach to radio engineering and his dedication to advancing scientific knowledge in Armenia. Over his career, he published around 353 scientific works, including 248 papers, four monographs, and 25 patents. He was also a passionate science communicator, frequently appearing in newspapers, magazines, radio, and television, with media coverage about him spanning the USSR, Russia, Armenia, USA, France, and Italy. Paris Herouni (Image credits: Հերունու Ազգային Տիեզերական Կենտրոն/Herouni United Space Centre/HUSC/ Facebook page) In the field of theoretical astronomy he created 1958-1964 Theory and calculation methods of large bi-mirror antennas with a fixed spherical main mirror 1963-1965 The theory and equations of diffraction of electromagnetic waves on holes (apertures) with different configurations, as well as the methods of transition from the field of excited holes to the field of the far zone. 1964-1968 Radioholography; new methods for determining fields in space by measuring complex fields in the near field (aperture zone) of radiating and scattering objects. 1967-1970 Methods of determining characteristics of antennas in the far zone by measuring their near field. 1963-1964 The theory of diffraction of the field at the edges of the antenna when a part of its aperture is illuminated. 1970-1975 Metrology of antennas (metrology); theory and standards of antenna characteristics. 1970-1972 Statistical theory of multi-beam antennas and methods of measuring their characteristics. 1980-1984 The method of determining the characteristics of antennas (theory and methods) by measuring their near field on a spherical surface. 1991-1995 Theory and calculation methods of a new type of powerful solar power plant with one stationary spherical collimator. Paris Herouni about ROT54 telescope In an experimental astronomy he created 1959-1962 Designed, built, and operated a Bimirror Antenna with a fixed spherical main mirror, 5m. in diameter, at that time the largest in the world in mm short wave range. 1960-1988 Designed, built, and used the world's first Radio-Optical Telescope (ROD-54/2.6), "Heruni Mirror Radio Telescope" (patent name), whose Large Antenna (diameter 54 m) characteristics exceed the characteristics of all large antennas in the world. 1988-1992 It denies (due to the exceptionally low level of ROD-54/2.6's own noises) the existence of the so-called "relict background" and the "Big Bang" cosmological theory of the origin of the Universe. In 1985 Discovered a powerful radio flare on the star Etta Gemini, a red giant, on which powerful flares were not previously known. In 1985 Received (through measurements) the world's first Radio Hologram (0.5 m antenna aperture on 8 mm wave). 1968-1993 Designed and built the world's first, a series of highly efficient automatic equipment complexes for measuring the characteristics of different types of antenna systems in their near zone, on different channels. 1971-1991 Designed and built the world's first eleven National Primary standards for RF and microwave antenna characteristics and phase deviation angle. 1976-1979 For measuring the characteristics of antennas installed on flying machines (in their real flight conditions), he created the first complex of equipment, which includes a special antenna with a diameter of 18 m. 1987-1991 Designed and built a unique two-mirror antenna of submillimeter range (0.1mm-3cm) with a diameter of 3.2m at an altitude of 3,200m. 1992-2004 Proposed a new type of high-efficiency and environmentally friendly Solar power plant ("Arev" project) and is building its first experimental example, with a capacity of 100 kW, at the Aragats Scientific Center of RGHI at an altitude of 1,750 m. 1994-2002 Astronomical methods proved that the prehistoric stone monument near the city of Sisian was the first, powerful and highly developed Observatory in the world, named "Karahunj", which was active more than 7,500 years ago. 1957-1962 He designed and built the first antennas and radio receivers in Armenia in the 50 cm and 8 mm bands. The Radio-Optical Telescope (ROT-54/2.6) Constructed between 1975 and 1985, the telescope became operational in 1986 and continued until 1990 when it ceased operations due to financial and technical challenges. A restoration proposal emerged in the mid-1990s, leading to a modernization phase between 1995 and 2010, which included the installation of new control computers and updated feeds. Observations were resumed in collaboration with the Astronomical Society of Russia and the National Technical University of Athens. However, in 2012, operations were halted once more due to a control arm failure that immobilized the secondary mirror. Herouni Mirror Radio Telescope (Зеркальный радиотелескоп геруни) Patent No. 1377941 Image credits: База патентов СССР (USSR Patent Database) The ROT-54/2.6 consists of 4,000 mirrors, a large two-mirror antenna with a diameter of 54 meters, which is combined with an optical telescope with a diameter of 2.6 meters. During its operational years, the ROT-54/2.6 made significant contributions to astrophysics. Notably, it recorded a powerful radio flare on the red giant star Eta Gemini in 1985, where such flares had not been observed before. The telescope’s high sensitivity allowed it to detect faint radio waves from distant stars and galaxies, providing valuable data to the scientific community. Additionally, due to its exceptionally low noise levels, Herouni used the ROT-54/2.6 to challenge prevailing cosmological theories, such as the existence of the "relic background" and the Big Bang theory. Paris Herouni and renowned Armenian poet Silva Kaputikian (Image credits: Հերունու Ազգային Տիեզերական Կենտրոն/Herouni United Space Centre/HUSC/ Facebook page) Herouni’s interests extended into archaeoastronomy, where he conducted studies on the ancient megalithic site of Zorats Karer (Karahunj) in the Syunik region, using data from telescopes worldwide. He concluded that the site was an observatory with a history spanning more than 7,500 years. The construction process of ROT54 telescope in Orgov village (Image credits: Հերունու Ազգային Տիեզերական Կենտրոն/Herouni United Space Centre/HUSC/ Facebook page) Paris Herouni’s legacy is marked by his relentless pursuit of scientific discovery and his contributions to radio engineering and astrophysics. His innovative spirit lives on through the remarkable technologies and institutions he established, leaving an indelible mark on Armenia's scientific heritage. Gallery

< Back Exploring an abandoned Soviet pioneer camp in Armenia This abandoned pioneer camp in Armenia is the best-preserved location of its kind that I've ever encountered. A visit to this camp will allow you to discover the striking relics, from majestic reliefs to statues of iconic characters like Buratino and Medz Mher. The real gem awaits at the well-preserved swimming pool with mesmerizing mosaics. Join me on an unforgettable urbex journey as we unveil the mysteries of Armenia's Soviet past. In Soviet times, there were 200 pioneer camps in Armenia, but after the collapse of the Soviet Union, only about 10 of them managed to survive. These pioneer camps were mainly located outside the cities, nestled in the woods. Today, these once vibrant places have become abandoned, with thick bushes overgrown around them, making them perfect for urban explorations. Let’s explore the best one! "Fairy-tale" camp was one of the best pioneer camps in Armenia, which was founded in 1975 and operated until 1993. The first thing you notice when approaching the gates is this majestic relief Needless to say that the camp suffered from the 1988 Armenian earthquake as well! Though after the earthquake it still operated but then the collapse of the Soviet union landed another blow! Short time later the camp was closed! The statues of Buratino and Malvina Thanks to a historical photo I learned that there were more statues in here! Now only Burtino and Malvina are standing! I guess you know that Buratino is the main character of Aleksey Nikolayevich Tolstoy's 1936 book "The Golden Key, or the Adventures of Buratino", which is based on Carlo Collodi's 1883 Italian novel "The Adventures of Pinocchio". A 1959 animated feature film by Soyuzmultfilm made the characters very popular in Soviet Union! The statue of Medz Mher, a character from Armenian heroid epic poem “Daredevils of Sassoun”. Medz Mher used his inhuman strength and with his bare hands killed a lion, that had invaded Sasun, blocking the road leading to the wells and almost starving people. The statue of Stepan Shahumyan who was an Armenian Bolshevik revolutionary and politician active throughout the Caucasus. The pearl of this pioneer camp is definitely the swimming pool which has lots of pretty well preserved mosaics! It was the end of June 2020 when I went for my first exploration! Pshychologically it was difficult to go for an exploration alone, but I managed to overcome my fear! Took a Marshrutka (routed taxicab usually a van) from Yerevan and started my hike from the center of the city! Like an hour later I was in the camp and started exploration! I made a detailed video check it out, please! Project Gallery Previous Next