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Shvanidzor feels like a place time forgot — quiet, sunburned, tucked into the reddish slopes of the Meghri region. The village sits about 11 km northeast of Meghri town and only a kilometer from the Arax River, resting at 600–700 meters above sea level. Once home to around a thousand people, today Shvanidzor has barely 280 residents. The local school has just 20 students. Life here runs slow and steady. But the village hides some serious architectural surprises. Today we will talk about the famous “Shvanidzor culture house”. < Back Inside One of the Most Impressive Culture Houses in Armenia Shvanidzor feels like a place time forgot — quiet, sunburned, tucked into the reddish slopes of the Meghri region. The village sits about 11 km northeast of Meghri town and only a kilometer from the Arax River, resting at 600–700 meters above sea level. Once home to around a thousand people, today Shvanidzor has barely 280 residents. The local school has just 20 students. Life here runs slow and steady. But the village hides some serious architectural surprises. Today we will talk about the famous “Shvanidzor culture house”. For such a small place, Shvanidzor has an unusual amount of heritage packed into its dusty streets. Medieval kahrezes — underground qanat-style water channels — still crisscross the area. Nearby you have centuries-old churches like Gyumerants and St. Stepanos (17th–19th centuries), and the older Berdikar Church dating back to the 12th–13th centuries. There’s even a 16th-century aqueduct and a 17th-century stone bridge quietly holding its ground. On the way, we stopped at a viewpoint where a beautiful view opens up over the Araks River, which forms the border between Armenia and Iran. And then there’s the culture house — the reason I came. In Armenian villages, culture houses are frozen Soviet memories — architectural relics that still reflect the style and spirit of that era. Shvanidzor’s, however, has a special charm. When we arrived, we found the door literally tied shut with twisted wires wrapped around the metal rings. But curiosity won, and I went inside. The interior of the Shvanidzor Culture House The moment I stepped into the main hall, I just stopped. The space hit me with its size, symmetry, and a strange sense of dignity. Even abandoned, the hall felt alive. I reacted like a starving kid at a table full of food — pulling out my camera, running from corner to corner, trying to catch every angle. You don’t often see culture halls like this anymore. There was one disappointment, though. I knew the projection room once had vintage Soviet posters — the kind that survive for decades in the dark. But they were gone. The projector room of the Shvanidzor Culture House Sadly, this is becoming a pattern. With tourism rising across Armenia, especially among visitors exploring Soviet heritage and urbex sites, old posters have started disappearing. Rumor has it they have high demand on the black market. As I’m writing this article at the end of 2025, the situation is shifting again. The village school is now being renovated, so classes are taking place right inside the culture house — on the stage. Kids are reciting their lessons where concerts and performances once happened. It’s oddly fitting: the building is stepping back into its original purpose, even if in an unexpected way. Project Gallery You May Also Like Inside One of the Most Impressive Culture Houses in Armenia Inside a Soviet-Era Crystal Growth Lab Inside Levon’s Divine Underground The Soviet “Raketa” boats of Lake Sevan Top Railway Stations to See in Armenia The Soviet-Era Sanatorium in Armenia Built by German Prisoners of War A Soviet-era sanatorium with forgotten masterpieces The ZTA-2.6 Telescope at Byurakan Observatory Previous Next

This section of my website, Urbex Armenia, can serve as a useful tourist guide for those who want to explore the abandoned side of Armenia! Explore abandoned factories, pioneer camps, culture houses and more in Armenia with an experienced urban explorer! Urbex Armenia After the collapse of the Soviet Union, numerous industrial plants, hotels, pioneer camps, culture houses, cable car stations, and other establishments fell victim to looting or succumbed to the ravages of time. Over the years, the inexorable passage of time has bestowed upon these sites an air of mystery and allure, making them increasingly appealing to tourists interested in urbex decay and abandoned places. Join my guided urbex tours as we explore these hauntingly beautiful remnants of Armenia's past. Within this section of my website, you will discover a multitude of abandoned locations in Armenia that I have personally explored and which now await your discovery. Inside One of the Most Impressive Culture Houses in Armenia Shvanidzor feels like a place time forgot — quiet, sunburned, tucked into the reddish slopes of the Meghri region. The village sits about 11 km northeast of Meghri town and only a kilometer from the Arax River, resting at 600–700 meters above sea level. Once home to around a thousand people, today Shvanidzor has barely 280 residents. The local school has just 20 students. Life here runs slow and steady. But the village hides some serious architectural surprises. Today we will talk about the famous “Shvanidzor culture house”. Read More Inside Levon’s Divine Underground Explore Levon’s Divine Underground in Arinj, Armenia — a mysterious hand-carved cave created over 23 years by one man, Levon Arakelyan. Discover his incredible story, the cave’s intricate chambers, and how his legacy continues through his family today. Read More Top Railway Stations to See in Armenia Explore Armenia’s top railway stations, both active and abandoned, each showcasing remarkable architectural design and rich history. From Yerevan’s elegant mid-20th-century hub to Gyumri’s stunning Soviet modernist masterpiece, Vanadzor’s museum-like interior, Alaverdi’s unique frescoes, and the abandoned Meghri station with its eery atmosphere, these stations tell the story of Armenia’s railways and cultural heritage. Perfect for travelers and history enthusiasts, this guide highlights the beauty, artistry, and significance behind each remarkable station. Read More A Soviet-era sanatorium with forgotten masterpieces In this article, I want to introduce another abandoned sanatorium that conceals beautiful ceramic bas-reliefs and a mesmerizing interior design. Out of caution, I won’t share exterior photos — not because I don’t have them, but because I don’t want to make the location too easy to find. In recent years, several heritage sites have suffered vandalism after being popularized online, often by attention-seeking TikTokers. A small request to fellow explorers: if you discover new places, share them responsibly. Publish photos in a way that doesn’t reveal exact locations, so that future urbexers can also experience these treasures. Read More Inside a Soviet-Era Crystal Growth Lab When I visited the institute, I saw a room filled with crystal growth furnaces. To me, they looked more like forgotten artworks than old scientific machines. Rows of cylindrical chambers with heavy bolts and pipes stood in place, humming softly as water trickled through their cooling systems. This article aims to shed light on these marvelous machines which, thanks to their high quality, are still operating and producing crystals Read More The Soviet “Raketa” boats of Lake Sevan I traced the iconic Raketa boats of Lake Sevan to find out where they are resting now. This article sheds light on their story and final resting places. Once highly popular among visitors, these hydrofoils became one of the true symbols of Lake Sevan. Read More The Soviet-Era Sanatorium in Armenia Built by German Prisoners of War On my urbex tours in Armenia, I often take travelers to one particular Soviet sanatorium — a place that feels like a true time capsule. Remarkably, it is still operating today, combining striking architectural design with a range of healing procedures. While we usually focus on the exploration side and don’t take part in the treatments, those who are curious can certainly arrange to experience them. Read More The ZTA-2.6 Telescope at Byurakan Observatory Earlier I wrote about the 1-meter Schmidt telescope at the Byurakan Observatory. Today I want to focus on another giant of Armenian and Soviet science — the ZTA-2.6 telescope. For anyone interested in Soviet technology, scientific tourism or into urbex adventures, this site is a true hidden gem. And yes — you can explore it on my urban explorer tours across Armenia. Read More Exploring a Soviet-era abandoned driving school in Armenia We stepped inside and found ourselves in a remarkably well-preserved Soviet driving school. The interior felt like a time capsule—walls lined with posters on mechanization, civil defense, traffic regulations, and even diagrams of various firearm mechanisms. Scale models and early driving simulators sat quietly, untouched for decades, telling the story of an era when driving education went far beyond simply learning to operate a vehicle. This article sheds light on this fascinating place, offering a glimpse into a unique piece of Soviet history. Read More We Explored a Giant Refractory Brick Factory During this urbex mission, we explored a massive Soviet-era refractory brick factory. The site was so big it took hours to cover — and even then, some sections remained unexplored. This article aims to document our exploration and offer a glimpse into how this industrial giant, rich with history, stands today. Read More Cemetery of Firefighting Trucks During one of my explorations, I came across a hauntingly beautiful graveyard of firefighting trucks tucked away in Armenia. These machines, which once roared to life to battle hundreds of fires and save countless lives, now stand silent and weathered—like retired heroes left to rest. Through my photos, I aimed to immortalize their legacy and pay tribute to these rugged Soviet-era workhorses. Read More The Forgotten Computers of a Soviet-Era Factory Inside an abandoned textile factory in Armenia, I stumbled upon something unexpected: rows of old computers, a large auditorium, and a Soviet mosaic. While I'm usually drawn to monumental Soviet art, this time the computers completely stole the show. They looked like nothing I'd ever seen before—and strangely, even a Google image search didn’t turn up anything similar. Read More Near the Armenian–Iranian border stands a beautiful, abandoned train station It was already getting dark when we reached this abandoned train station, and the atmosphere left a deep impression on me. Standing there, the iconic statue of a young girl caught my eye—her graceful hand gesture, once holding a pigeon, now seemed to highlight the eerie beauty of this forgotten place. In this article, you’ll discover the history, development, and decline of this remarkable site. Highly recommended for urbex photographers and history enthusiasts visiting Armenia. Read More Inside a Cold War-Era Soviet Bunker Hidden in Armenia Deep beneath the forests of Armenia, I explored an abandoned Soviet bunker — frozen in time. Built during the Cold War to withstand a potential nuclear strike, it now lies silent, rusting, and eerie. Once a highly classified location, it's been forgotten by time, drawing in urban explorers and military history enthusiasts alike. Read More This Abandoned Restaurant Hides A Forgotten Masterpiece Tucked away in a crumbling building off an uneven road, this abandoned restaurant holds a stunning secret — a clay bas-relief by renowned Armenian ceramist Eduard Beroyan. What was once a vibrant space now lies forgotten, but the artwork still clings to life. Join me on an urbex adventure that uncovers beauty where no one’s looking — in the dust, silence, and shadows of decay. Read More Armenia’s Particle Accelerator Just a short drive from the center of Yerevan, in what used to be the city’s outskirts in 1960s, stands something few would expect from a small mountainous country better known for ancient monasteries and volcanic peaks: a particle accelerator. Yes, Armenia has its own chapter in the history of high-energy physics. Welcome to the Yerevan Physics Institute Synchrotron, also known as YerPhI (ЕРФИ - Ереванский физический институт) or officially, the A.I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory—a quiet but powerful remnant of Soviet science. Read More The Cemetery of German POWs in Gyumri In this article, you will learn about the cemetery of German war prisoners in the Slabotka district of Gyumri, where their memory is honored by visitors from Armenia, Germany, and beyond. Read More Destroyed Bas-Reliefs of Armenia Together with G. Mattu, with this article, we aimed to compile and document the destroyed bas-reliefs in Armenia, created by monumental artists during the Soviet era. Once integral parts of the country's cultural and architectural landscape, these works of art have been lost to time, metal scavengers, vandalism and neglect. Through this collection, we hope to preserve their memory and reflect on their historical and artistic significance. Read More The Destroyed Statues of Armenia Shifts in ideological paradigms, political caprice, the desire to break away from a totalitarian past, and acts of vandalism led to the dismantling or destruction of many monuments associated with communist ideology and beyond. This process accelerated after the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. In this article, we will explore the statues that once adorned Armenia, only to be lost to history. Read More Urban Exploration Tour with Carlus in a Lada Niva Carlus, a traveler from Spain, joined my urban exploration tour in Armenia, during which we explored abandoned places and iconic Soviet-era locations in a Lada Niva he rented locally. This tour was especially nostalgic for me, as our family car was a red Niva, bringing back fond memories. Our journey took us from an abandoned cultural house to the Byurakan Observatory, the ROT54 telescope, abandoned pioneer camp, other Soviet-era sites, and eerie, abandoned copper tunnels, uncovering some of Armenia’s most hidden gems. Here is a brief overview of our tour. Read More This Trophy 1m Schmidt Telescope Was Hitler's Gift to Mussolini Discover the history of the 1-meter Schmidt telescope, originally commissioned by Adolf Hitler as a gift to Mussolini. After World War II, it was seized by the Soviets and later installed at Armenia's Byurakan Observatory in 1960. This telescope played a key role in the discovery of Markarian galaxies and contributed to significant astrophysical research until its decommissioning in 1991. A modern reconstruction project is now in progress. Read More Exploring the Unfinished Depths of Yerevan Metro We explored the abandoned section of the Yerevan Metro, starting with calming down some aggressive dogs and sneaking through a narrow gap. It was an unforgettable and unusual experience for me—my first time ever inside a metro tunnel. As someone who has always loved traveling around Yerevan by metro, stepping into its unfinished depths felt surreal. The damp smell, eerie atmosphere, and the promise of capturing some truly unique photos made it all worthwhile. Read More Abandoned Culture Palace of Kanaker Aluminium Factory – KANAZ The Kanaz Culture Palace, built in 1958, served as a vibrant hub for the Kanaker Aluminium Factory. Designed by architects Sos Manukyan and Vilen Tonikyan, it features Armenian architectural elements, sculptures by Grigor Badalyan, and striking Armavir tuff stone. Despite its rich heritage, the building has faced decades of neglect. Although restoration plans were announced in 2019, as of 2024, it remains closed and untouched, awaiting revival. Read More Urban Explorer Tour with a French Photographer This article provides a glimpse into an extraordinary urban explorer tour I led in Armenia with Damien, a talented French photographer. We spent an unforgettable week together, discovering the remnants of Armenia’s Soviet-era past, and his creative perspective left a lasting impression on me. Read More Lenin in Armenia During the Soviet era, Armenia, like other Soviet republics, was rich in the imagery of Vladimir Lenin. Statues, busts, mosaics, frescoes, and posters featuring the leader of the October Revolution were everywhere, symbolizing the USSR's ideology and governance. However, after the Soviet Union's collapse, Armenia’s new authorities moved swiftly to dismantle these Soviet relics. One of the first and most notable statues to be removed was Lenin’s monument in the Republic Square, yet parts of it have surprisingly endured to the present day. Let’s explore what has survived. Read More Urban Explorers Are Fascinated by This WWII Memorial Soviet WWII monuments, found throughout former Soviet republics, honor the immense sacrifice and heroism of soldiers during the Great Patriotic War. Often featuring dramatic sculptures of soldiers, tanks, and eternal flames, they symbolize the victory over Nazi Germany. These monuments serve as enduring tributes to Soviet resilience, commemorating the millions who fought and died for the Soviet Union and shaping the region's collective memory and post-war identity. In Armenia, every city and almost every village has a monument dedicated to WWII. Some have gained popularity among urban explorers and photographers over time. Here is one of them: Read More Hammer and Sickle: The Most Iconic Soviet Symbol The hammer and sickle, a symbol that defined the Soviet Union and became synonymous with communism, carries a powerful historical and ideological meaning. This iconic image, consisting of a crossed hammer and sickle, represents the unity of industrial workers and agricultural laborers, embodying the vision of a classless society built on collective labor. Its appearance on flags, public buildings, and monuments reinforced the Soviet state’s identity and spread its influence globally. Read More Jesus Statue in Armenia In 2025, Armenia is set to unveil the world's tallest statue of Jesus Christ, an impressive monument that will stand atop Mount Hatis in the Kotayk region. The statue, initiated and funded by businessman Gagik Tsarukyan, will be 33 meters tall and sit on a 44-meter pedestal, bringing its total height to 77 meters. This will surpass the famous Christ the Redeemer statue in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (98 feet (30 meters) tall, and 2,340 feet (713 meters) above sea level ). Positioned at an altitude of 2,528 meters, the statue is expected to become a significant tourist attraction in Armenia. Read More From Duga Radars to Intercontinental Radio Rebroadcasting Station in Armenia This narrative takes you on an urban exploration mission to a Soviet-era intercontinental radio station in Armenia, intertwined with an unexpected discussion about the Duga radar. Discover the site’s historical significance, its role in Cold War-era broadcasts, and its current enigmatic state. Read More Iconic Soviet Statues and Monuments in Armenia Explore the rich tapestry of Soviet art with this guide to Soviet monuments and statues in Armenia. From the statue of Hayk Nahapet to the statue of Vladimir Lenin, discover how these landmarks reflect the artistic and ideological spirit of their time. Journey through history with iconic Soviet monuments and experience a unique blend of cultural heritage and artistic expression. Perfect for anyone interested in tours in Armenia and exploring its remarkable artistic history. Read More Tsovinar: The Iconic Soviet Monument of Hrazdan This striking Soviet monument, officially named "Long Live the Blue and Clear Sky," stands on the shores of Aghbyurak Reservoir in Hrazdan city. When the reservoir level rises, the statue is partially submerged, creating a striking visual effect that further emphasizes its connection to the water and its mythological significance. Read More Exploring an Abandoned Cable Car Station This abandoned cable car station is a captivating destination for urban exploration enthusiasts. The stunning views from the station and the intricate machinery inside draw urbexers from around the world. Join my guided tours in Armenia to explore this historic site, now lying in ruins. Read More Exploring an Abandoned Copper Mine Join my guided tours in Armenia to explore an abandoned copper mine. We’ll cross adrenaline-pumping bridges and venture into tunnels that promise an unforgettable experience and incredible photo opportunities. Read More Aramyants's Abandoned Mansion - A Glimpse into Urbex Decay and Tours in Armenia During my urbex tours in Armenia, particularly in the Lori region, one of our must-see stops is the abandoned mansion of Armenian philanthropist Mikael Aramyants in the town of Akhtala. This mansion, with its rich history and architectural beauty, offers a unique glimpse into Armenia's past and is a key attraction on my urban exploration tours in Armenia. Let's delve into the story of this remarkable place. Read More The Scientific and Technical Library of Armenia I have visited many libraries in Armenia, but this one impressed me the most with its extensive collection of technical literature. Unfortunately, the Scientific and Technical Library of Armenia will be closed due to a highly criticized decision by the Armenian Government. Read more in the article. Read More The Abandoned Culture Palace of Jermuk City Explore the abandoned Culture Palace of Jermuk, an architectural masterpiece by Martin Mikayelyan. A haven for urbexers and urban photographers, this ghostly building with its rich history, intricate sculptures, and vast interiors offers a glimpse into a bygone era. Read More This Culture House Hides Busts of Lenin and Shahumyan and a Gorgeous Fresco Inside this cultural house, we discovered busts of Lenin and Shahumyan, along with a huge fresco created in 1965 by the Armenian artist R.S. Mnatsakanyan. Read More Soviet modernist buildings in Armenia Armenia, a country with a rich history and diverse cultural heritage, boasts an intriguing blend of architectural styles. Among these, the Soviet modernist buildings stand out as bold expressions of a unique period in the nation's architectural and political history. Constructed primarily during the second half of 20th century, these structures reflect the ideals and aesthetics of Soviet modernism, which sought to combine functionality with innovative design. Read More Exploring the Abandoned Armenian Scientific Institute of Livestock Breeding and Forage Production While exploring abandoned buildings in Armenia, we discovered a looted institute with two striking bas-reliefs and remnants of research on livestock and animal nutrition. This site once played a vital role in advancing Armenia's livestock industry, focusing on animal quality and forage production. Read More Gyumri Railway Station: A Bright Example of Soviet Modernist Architecture Explore Gyumri Railway Station, Armenia's oldest rail station, known for its Soviet modernist architecture. Established in 1897, it connects Gyumri to major destinations. The station features unique design elements and serves as a historical landmark, reflecting the city's vibrant cultural heritage. Read More A Visit to Mikoyan Brothers' Museum Nestled amidst the picturesque village of Sanahin, Armenia, lies the Mikoyan Brothers' Museum, dedicated to two brothers who left an indelible mark on Soviet history. This museum honors the remarkable achievements of Anastas Mikoyan, a prominent politician who rose through the ranks of the Soviet government, and Artem Mikoyan, a brilliant aircraft designer who co-created the legendary MiG fighter jets. Read More Karen Aghamyan's Mesmerizing Mosaic Inside “Zangak” Bookstore Karen Aghamyan's "Progress" mosaic, created in 1983, is a well-preserved and even restored work of art. It is located inside “Zangak” book store on Komitas avenue, Yerevan, and I personally find it to be one of the best mosaics of the Soviet period. Read More This culture house in Apaga village features an amazing fresco Explore Apaga Village's rich cultural heritage and its iconic House of Culture, featuring the monumental "Sasuntsiner" fresco by Sargis Muradyan. Read More My Favorite Metal Bas-Reliefs in Armenia Bas-reliefs, a form of sculpture where figures are slightly raised from a flat background, have been used throughout history to commemorate events, celebrate cultural achievements, and propagate political ideologies. During the Soviet era, these artistic expressions were extensively employed across the Union, including in Armenia, to convey the principles and triumphs of socialism while also decorating buildings to create an inspiring atmosphere. Read More Exploring an Abandoned Cinema Behind the thick vegetation, an old and mysterious-looking building stood. An abandoned cinema from a bygone era, a silent sentinel amidst the mineral springs and modern resorts. Read More Top Abandoned Places in Armenia Following the collapse of the Soviet Union, numerous industrial plants, hotels, pioneer camps, cultural centers, and other establishments fell victim to looting and the ravages of time. Over the years, these sites have acquired an air of mystery and allure, making them increasingly appealing to tourists. In this article, I have selected the top abandoned places in Armenia that I have personally explored and documented, now awaiting your discovery. Read More This abandoned culture palace hides a nice mosaic Discover the remnants of Gyumri's cultural heritage by visiting this abandoned Palace of Culture, featuring the iconic mosaic Dance of Sassoon by Ferdinand Manukyan. Despite the building's decay, this artistic gem endures, capturing the essence of a bygone era. Read More Exploring an Abandoned Soviet Driving School The Soviet Union, known for its rigorous and systematic approach to education and training, established a comprehensive network of driving schools to equip its citizens with the necessary skills to navigate the country’s extensive road network. These driving schools were not merely institutions for learning how to operate a vehicle; they were an integral part of the Soviet education system and preparation for army service, reflecting the values and priorities of the era. This article will provide a brief overview of what driving classes and posters looked like in the USSR. Read More Soviet mosaics in Armenia Soviet-era mosaics in Armenia are remarkable relics that offer a vivid glimpse into the country’s artistic and cultural heritage. Created mostly in the second half of the mid-20th century, these intricate works of art reflect the social, political, and ideological narratives of the time. Today, they stand as vibrant testimonies to a complex past, blending traditional Armenian motifs with Soviet symbolism. Read More The largest Russian church in Armenia Discover the Church of Saint Arsenius in Gyumri, Armenia's largest Russian church. Built in the 1870s, this historic landmark, now an abandoned church in ruins, boasts a unique design and continues to attract visitors from around the world. Read More Exploring a Giant Thread Factory Discover the history and nostalgia of a giant Soviet-era thread factory, where original machinery and rare Armenian safety posters remain intact. Experience the thrill of seeing the machines in action and explore parts of the factory that have been modernized in recent years. Read More A Visit to the Northern Bus Station The Northern Bus Station, located on the outskirts of Yerevan towards Abovyan, is a masterpiece of regional modernism designed by Armen Aghalyan and Vardan Avetisyan. Despite its damaged roof and half-empty state, this 1988 architectural gem continues to attract architecture and photography enthusiasts. Discover its unique blend of historical and modern design. Read More Another Abandoned Plane in Armenia Since my earlier post about the abandoned plane located in Ashtarak generated significant interest, with many using my article as a guide to visit that location, here's another post dedicated to an abandoned plane. This time, we are heading to the shore of Tsovinar Lake to see an abandoned Tu-134 plane. Read More The Iron Fountain in Gyumri Despite being abandoned and surrounded by scattered garbage, this rusty iron fountain in Gyumri continues to attract visitors from around the world. Why? The answer is simple: its creator was a visionary architect whose works looked futuristic for their time and still hold a remarkable allure, even in decay. This unique fountain, with its otherworldly design, captivates everyone who sees it — and it’s the kind of sight that easily goes viral online. Read More Exploring an Abandoned Carpet Factory This giant carpet factory, once bustling with thousands of workers and boasting a capacity to produce 1 million cubic meters of carpet annually, now stands desolate, serving as a solemn reminder of its once illustrious past. The machinery is now being sold for scrap, casting a shadow over its former glory. Read More The abandoned Children's Railway in Yerevan Explore the historic Yerevan Children's Railway nestled in the picturesque Hrazdan gorge. Established in 1937, this 2.1 km railway features iconic stations like "Motherland" and "Pioneer." Discover its rich history, from its inception to present-day plans for renovation and revitalization. Experience a piece of Armenia's railway heritage. Read More We saw a huge fresco inside this culture house While on an urbex mission in the Aragatsotn region, Armenia, we visited this village to see their culture house! It didn’t disappoint, as inside, we saw a huge fresco! Read More This abandoned factory once produced electrical components Within the ruins of this Soviet factory lie hidden artworks, which you will discover in this article as we embark on an exploration! Read More World War II Memorials In Armenia Explore Armenia's World War II memorials, honoring the bravery of its people. These monuments serve as poignant reminders of sacrifice and valor, standing as a testament to their bravery and unwavering dedication to their country. Read More Exploring an abandoned sanatorium During this urbex tour, I'm exploring a 14-story building, once a bustling sanatorium during Soviet times. Today, it stands abandoned, stripped of windows and doors. Only a handful of artworks adorn the walls, serving as poignant reminders of its former glory. Read More Exploring an Abandoned Sanatorium Built by German Prisoners of War This abandoned sanatorium in Armenia is one of several buildings constructed by German prisoners of war. It not only has a fascinating history but also striking architecture that draws urban explorers from around the world. Let’s take a look inside this remarkable place — despite being looted, it has preserved surprisingly much and left a strong impression on me. Read More Exploring an Abandoned Glass Factory We received information from a local stalker that there is a fascinating fresco inside this abandoned glass factory! The time has come for exploration... Read More How to Urbex – A Beginner’s Guide Are you someone who has seen photos or videos of abandoned buildings on the internet and wishes to witness them firsthand? Then welcome to the urbex community! This article can serve as a useful guide to those who want to start urbexing! Here we jump over the wall. Read More Exploring an abandoned Soviet sanatorium Join my guided urban explorer tours to uncover a fascinating time capsule from the Soviet era. Once a thriving sanatorium offering a distinctive combination of leisure and medical services, it now stands as a relic of history, preserving the essence of a bygone era. Read More Exploring an abandoned clock factory Explore the rich history of the Yerevan Clock Factory, founded in 1943. From stylish alarm clocks to commemorative timepieces, discover the legacy of innovation. Read More Exploring an Abandoned Thermal Power Plant Once again, I find myself on an urbex mission. This article serves as a brief reflection on my exploration of the abandoned thermal power plant. It marked my inaugural experience inside such a structure, leaving me profoundly impressed. Read More A Soviet sports complex frozen in time Explore the intriguing story of a sports complex frozen in time, constructed over a decade from 1975 to 1986 with the ambition of becoming the largest sports structure in the region. Read More A Soviet Culture House in High Modernist Style This cultural house in Armenia serves as a portal to the Soviet past, unveiling a rich architectural and cultural heritage. Remaining unrenovated, it has retained its original appearance, becoming a unique relic from the past that attracts urban explorers worldwide. Read More Aragil Restaurant in Victory Park "Aragil" is an abandoned building in Victory Park, Yerevan, not far from the "Mother Armenia" monument. Since it sits atop a high hill, it offers a picturesque view of Yerevan. Unsurprisingly, it draws urban explorers, and some budget travelers even pitch tents to spend the night! Read More Exploring the Gagarin Statue and Nearby Abandoned Factories After exploring the Gagarin statue in Gagarin village and the local culture house (strangely inside I found no artworks), we delved into nearby abandoned factories. Experience our journey through photos, with a focus on Soviet warning posters that provide a captivating glimpse into the historical context of these industrial spaces. Read More Exploring an abandoned Soviet culture house This abandoned Soviet Culture House in Armenia, with its crumbling facade, ghostly interiors and magnificent frescoes serves as a poignant reminder of a chapter in history that has shaped the collective memory of our nation. Today, this site is featured as a key destination in my urban explorer tours in Armenia. Read More A stunning culture house in Armenia The time has come! I am now making a visit to one of the most stunning cultural houses in Armenia! This building, built in Soviet times, is an architectural masterpiece and can leave a lasting impression on urban explorers! Read More Inside Abandoned House During an urbex exploration in the Ararat region of Armenia, we spotted this intriguing house in the distance and couldn't resist the urge to explore its mysteries! Read More Exploring an Abandoned Hotel This abandoned hotel hides one of the most amazing mosaics one can see in Armenia! A paradise for art lovers and urbex photographers! Read More Abandoned Village Old Khot - Armenian Machu Picchu Old Khot, also known as Hin Khot, is often referred to as the Armenian Machu Picchu due to its resemblance to the Inca citadel located in the Eastern Cordillera of southern Peru. Discover this mysterious ghost village hiking along Vorotan Gorge. Read More ROT54 or the Herouni Mirror Radio Telescope Explore the Herouni United Space Center, located in the picturesque village of Orgov, Armenia. At the heart of this serene landscape lies the iconic Radio-Optical Telescope, an engineering marvel by Paris Herouni that promises to leave a lasting impression. Additionally, uncover the story of Arev, a groundbreaking solar thermal power station designed by Herouni during Armenia's 1990s energy crisis. This abandoned site stands as a captivating testament to Armenia's Soviet-era scientific legacy and serves as a highlight of my urban explorer tours. Read More A Soviet Culture House Frozen in Time A visit to this culture house promises a journey into the Soviet past, revealing the charm of old movie projectors, vintage posters, a captivating fresco, and exquisite stage curtains! Join my guided tours for unforgettable impressions. Read More Inside the Abandoned Culture House of Physics Institute This abandoned culture house amazed me with the posters I saw inside! So far, I have explored many abandoned buildings, but this one was really good! Take a look at Soviet posters and more that we found! Read More Exploring an abandoned shoe factory in Armenia While on an exploration mission in the Syunik region with G. Mattu, we decided to explore this shoe factory as well. It had a guard, probably living nearby, whom we managed to convince to let us in, and he kindly showed us around. Read More Exploring an abandoned school in Armenia A true time capsule, this school, built in 1901 with the support of Gaspar Ter-Margaryan, has left an indelible mark. Unlike many abandoned buildings in Armenia, this architectural marvel remains untouched, thanks to the efforts of the locals who have preserved its rich history. Despite the school's closure in 2010, its cultural significance lives on, with hopes for restoration to transform it into a museum. Read More Exploring An Abandoned Factory In Armenia While exploring abandoned buildings in Armenia, we entered this factory where we saw a fresco of Lenin, many rusty buses, and picturesque posters on 'Civil Defense' and 'Road Safety Rules'! Urbexing in Armenia can reveal lots of interesting stuff about the country's rich industrial history! Read More Deep in the Woods We Discovered This Soviet Pioneer Camp Few urban explorers visit this abandoned place in Armenia! We stepped in to explore and found out that not much is left! Only bare walls and a few paintings... Read More Armenian Statue "Arshaluys" In Vogue Magazine This is a story of one Armenian statue on the Yerevan-Sevan highway, and how it found fame through a Vogue photoshoot with model Jerry Hall. Read More Discover a Soviet Time Culture House in Armenia This abandoned Soviet-Armenian culture house offers a thrilling architectural design which urban explorers will definitely appreciate! Read More Abandoned Yak-40 Plane in Armenia Discover Armenia's aviation history as we tour the Yak-40 aircraft, once a part of Armenian Airlines, now resting in Ashtarak city. Explore and take awesome pics in there... Read More I Explored the Abandoned Soviet Pioneer Camp “Fairy-Tale” This abandoned pioneer camp in Armenia is among the best-preserved I’ve ever seen. As you wander through its grounds, now overgrown with trees and vegetation, you’ll come across striking relics of the past — from grand mosaics to statues of iconic figures like Buratino and Medz Mher. The true centerpiece, however, is the swimming pool — remarkably intact and decorated with mesmerizing Soviet-era mosaics. Join me on this urbex journey as we step into the forgotten world of Armenia’s Soviet past. Read More Discovered an abandoned Soviet-era culture house in Armenia This abandoned culture house in Bjni has some of the most amazing frescoes I ever saw. Read More A rare Soviet poster I discovered in Yerevan This is one of the largest Soviet posters that has made its way into modern days! A wanted gem for urban explorers... Read More An abandoned culture house in Armenia with wonderful frescoes This is a culture house from Soviet period which every urban explorer should see! A great relic for those who want to explore the "abandoned side of Armenia" and love artworks! Read More A visit to Alaverdi train station The historic Alaverdi train station stands out not only for its unique architectural design but also for the remarkable frescoes painted in the 1960s by Rudolf Khachatryan. These artworks have become a cultural attraction, drawing visitors from around the world. Today, the station is also a fascinating site for urban exploration and a prime spot for urbex photography. Read More Sevan Writers’ Rest House - Soviet Modernist Architecture in Armenia Perched on the shores of Lake Sevan, the Sevan Writers’ Rest House is a landmark of Soviet modernist architecture. Built during a wave of cultural and architectural innovation in the USSR, it still draws curious travelers from around the world. While exploring the Sevan Peninsula, stop by for a coffee, admire the bold design of the iconic Lounge Building, and take in the sweeping views over the lake. Read More Exploring an abandoned chemical factory in Armenia This abandoned Soviet-era factory in Armenia had a lot to offer! Two notable things we discovered during this urbex tour were a unique fresco and a 'Lenin, Engels, Marx' mosaic. Read More An urbex tour to an abandoned pioneer camp Few urban explorers have visited this Godforsaken place, we were lucky to find it. An abandoned pioneer camp perched deep in the woods made a huge impression... Today, it is one of the destinations included in my urban explorer tours. Read More

Your outdoor adventure and sightseeing tours in Armenia start with "Armenian Explorer." Connect directly with your guide for the best hikes, trekking expeditions, off-road journeys, and urbex tours. Immerse yourself in Armenia’s rich history, from ancient Bronze Age megalithic sites to Soviet-era modernist architecture. Together, we’ll trek to Azhdahak volcano, conquer Mount Aragats, explore UNESCO World Heritage sites, abandoned Soviet buildings, the iconic ROT54 telescope, and more. Planning a tour to Armenia? Your outdoor adventure starts right here on my website Anchor 2 I’m Suren, your guide in Armenia If you are planning to travel to Armenia and need a local guide, my website is for you! Armenian Explorer offers the opportunity to contact your guide directly, discuss upcoming events, or create a personalized tour package with customizable itineraries. I provide hiking tours that showcase Armenia's stunning landscapes and popular destinations like Mount Aragats and Mount Azhdahak. Additionally, I offer unique urban exploration tours of abandoned Soviet buildings, perfect for those eager to explore the unknown. These tours can also be combined with hiking and cultural experiences, tailored to your interests. Contact me directly through the number provided at the bottom of the website to discuss your trip and customize your experience. Whether you're seeking outdoor adventure or historical exploration, I’m here to make your visit to Armenia unforgettable. About Me Anchor 1 Hiking in Armenia As an experienced guide in Armenia, I offer personalized hiking tours for all levels, from beginners to experienced hikers. Whether you want to conquer Mount Aragats, the highest summit in Armenia, or explore the popular but easier Mount Azhdahak, I provide memorable adventures. I offer both private and group tours to match your interests and skill level. Join my guided tours to experience Armenia’s stunning landscapes and have an unforgettable outdoor adventure. Urbex Armenia As a professional urbexer with 5 years of experience, I guide tourists into the world of urban decay. During our urban explorer tours, you will discover abandoned Soviet sanatoriums, planes, factories, Soviet monuments with otherworldly beauty, abandoned copper mines, telescopes, culture houses, and more. These locations are perfect not only for urban exploration photography but also for those seeking a memorable experience filled with excitement and a bit of adrenaline. Popular Tours in Armenia Discover the best tours in Armenia, showcasing iconic landscapes and hidden gems. Whether it's conquering Mount Aragats, exploring the volcanic beauty of Mount Azhdahak, or delving into abandoned Soviet-era sites, my guided tours offer unparalleled adventure. For water enthusiasts, try sup-boarding in Armenia's serene lakes, or for thrill-seekers, enjoy the excitement of off-roading through rugged terrain. As your dedicated guide in Armenia, I ensure each tour is unforgettable, tailored to your interests and skill level. Blog In the blog section of my website, you'll find in-depth articles covering the most sought-after topics related to Armenia. From the most popular hiking destinations to the creepiest abandoned buildings, these posts offer valuable insights into the rich history, culture, and natural beauty of our country. I also share stories of daring travelers and mountaineers whose adventures have left a lasting impact on me. Whether you're planning a visit or simply curious about this fascinating land, my blog offers a wealth of information to fuel your wanderlust.

In 2025, Armenia is set to unveil the world's tallest statue of Jesus Christ, an impressive monument that will stand atop Mount Hatis in the Kotayk region. The statue, initiated and funded by businessman Gagik Tsarukyan, will be 33 meters tall and sit on a 44-meter pedestal, bringing its total height to 77 meters. This will surpass the famous Christ the Redeemer statue in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (98 feet (30 meters) tall, and 2,340 feet (713 meters) above sea level ). Positioned at an altitude of 2,528 meters, the statue is expected to become a significant tourist attraction in Armenia. < Back Jesus Statue in Armenia In 2025, Armenia is set to unveil the world's tallest statue of Jesus Christ, an impressive monument that will stand atop Mount Hatis in the Kotayk region. The statue, initiated and funded by businessman Gagik Tsarukyan, will be 33 meters tall and sit on a 44-meter pedestal, bringing its total height to 77 meters. This will surpass the famous Christ the Redeemer statue in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (98 feet (30 meters) tall, and 2,340 feet (713 meters) above sea level ). Positioned at an altitude of 2,528 meters, the statue is expected to become a significant tourist attraction in Armenia. The project, designed by architect Armen Samvelyan, was chosen from over 200 submissions in a competition. The statue's design envisions Jesus Christ standing with outstretched arms, symbolizing his embrace of humanity. Construction began in 2022, with the statue completed by the end of August 2024, and the entire project scheduled for completion by the end of 2025. Even now, as the statue lies on the ground divided into three parts, it looks enormous compared to the adjacent buildings. The statue captured by my drone! It is currently in Armen Samvelyan's workshop The statue will be accessible via 1,700 steps, and a ropeway will also be installed for easier access. The statue’s unveiling is expected to boost Armenia’s tourism, drawing visitors from all over the world. Despite the anticipation, the project has faced some controversy, particularly from the Armenian Apostolic Church, which expressed concerns that the statue does not align with the nation’s religious traditions. Additionally, the proposed location of the statue, Mount Hatis, is a protected area with significant ecological value. Public opinion on the statue project is divided. While some support the idea, citing its potential to boost tourism and promote religious faith, others express concerns about its cost, environmental impact, and cultural appropriateness. Critics argue that the construction of such a large structure would damage the environment and disturb the delicate ecosystem of the mountain. According to this video animation, this is how the final project will look in its completed form Nonetheless, Tsarukyan has defended the project, comparing it to other iconic global landmarks, particularly the Eiffel Tower, which initially faced criticism but later became a symbol of an entire country. The project not only aims to enhance Armenia’s religious tourism but also to serve as a beacon of hope and faith for people worldwide. The coordinates of the Jesus statue at Armen Samvelyan's workshop are available on my Telegram channel. https://t.me/armenianexplorer_ru/33 Join my urban explorer tours to uncover the hidden marvels of Armenia! For a personalized itinerary, please contact me. Project Gallery You May Also Like Inside One of the Most Impressive Culture Houses in Armenia Inside a Soviet-Era Crystal Growth Lab Inside Levon’s Divine Underground The Soviet “Raketa” boats of Lake Sevan Top Railway Stations to See in Armenia The Soviet-Era Sanatorium in Armenia Built by German Prisoners of War A Soviet-era sanatorium with forgotten masterpieces The ZTA-2.6 Telescope at Byurakan Observatory Previous Next

In 2025, Armenia will unveil the world’s tallest statue of Jesus Christ, a monumental addition set to become a landmark attraction, enhancing tourism in Armenia. Standing at an impressive 33 meters and placed on a 44-meter pedestal, the statue will reach a total height of 77 meters. It will be positioned atop Mount Hatis at an elevation of 2,528 meters in the Kotayk Region, making it a significant highlight for tours in Armenia. < Back World’s Tallest Statue of Jesus to Be Erected in Armenia In 2025, Armenia will unveil the world’s tallest statue of Jesus Christ, a monumental addition set to become a landmark attraction, enhancing tourism in Armenia. Standing at an impressive 33 meters and placed on a 44-meter pedestal, the statue will reach a total height of 77 meters. It will be positioned atop Mount Hatis at an elevation of 2,528 meters in the Kotayk Region, making it a significant highlight for tours in Armenia. Initiated and funded by businessman Gagik Tsarukyan, leader of the Prosperous Armenia Party and former Member of Parliament, the statue was designed by architect Armen Samvelyan, whose proposal was selected from over 200 submissions in a competition. The groundbreaking ceremony took place in July 2022, and by the end of October 2024, the statue was already completed. My visit on September 8 confirmed its impressive scale, with three large segments lying side by side in Zovuni village, awaiting transportation to the top of mount Hatis and final assembly. The Upper Section of the Jesus Statue The statue will be accessible by 1,700 steps leading up the mountain, and a ropeway will also be installed to transport visitors directly to the statue, enhancing accessibility for tourists. This grand project is poised to become a major draw for those exploring Armenia’s unique blend of ancient culture and modern attractions. While the project has been approved by the government and is expected to significantly boost tourism in Armenia, it has not been without controversy. The Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin has voiced opposition, arguing that the statue does not align with the centuries-old worship traditions of the Armenian Church. Despite differing views, the statue of Jesus on Mount Hatis is anticipated to attract visitors worldwide, offering a striking symbol of faith set against the breathtaking landscape of Armenia. This video animation shows how Jesus statue and its surroundings will look This project represents an exciting new chapter in Armenia’s tourism landscape, inviting travelers to experience not only a stunning new monument but also the enduring spirit and traditions of this ancient land. The coordinates of the Jesus statue at Armen Samvelyan's workshop are available on my Telegram channel. https://t.me/armenianexplorer_ru/3 3 Gallery You May Also Like Guide in Armenia Modernist architecture in the Soviet Union A Visit to the Mikhail Khergiani Museum The Tallest Stalin Statue Ever Erected A Hike to the Chalaadi Glacier The Real Story Behind the Movie The Lost City of Z Khash – One of the Most Unusual Armenian Dishes Hiking Guide to Climbing Mount Azhdahak

Articles about Armenia, mountaineering history, explorers and Armenia Articles about Armenia, mountaineering history and explorers... Being an avid reader I always felt an inner urge to share my knowledge! In this section of my website you can find articles about mountaineers, mountaineering history, explorers and my lovely country Armenia! Guide in Armenia I’m Suren, your tour guide in Armenia. In this article, I’ll tell you a bit about myself and the services I offer, while sharing practical advice for travelers planning a trip to Armenia. My expertise lies in urbex, hiking, off-roading, and sightseeing tours — so that’s where we’ll focus. The tips I share come from both my own experience and valuable feedback from travelers I’ve guided through these places. Trust me — I know the way. Read More A Visit to the Mikhail Khergiani Museum The Mikhail Khergiani House-Museum in Mestia honors one of Georgia’s greatest mountaineers — the legendary “Tiger of the Rocks.” Born in 1932, Khergiani conquered some of the world’s toughest peaks with remarkable skill and courage before his tragic death in the Dolomites in 1969. Housed in his family’s traditional Svan home and tower, the museum displays his climbing gear, personal belongings, and rare photos. Visitors can explore his legacy and enjoy panoramic views over Mestia and the Caucasus mountains from the tower’s top. Read More A Hike to the Chalaadi Glacier In late October 2025, I had an unforgettable hike to the Chalaadi Glacier in Mestia. In this article, I’ll share my experience and give you some practical advice on how to plan your hike carefully to get the most out of it — and have a safe, unforgettable time in Georgia. Read More Khash – One of the Most Unusual Armenian Dishes Khash is one of the oldest and most traditional Armenian dishes. This hot, gelatinous soup made from cow feet has long been a staple in Armenian culture and has spread throughout the Caucasus. The word khash comes from the Armenian verb khashel, meaning “to boil.” It also appears in names of other dishes like khashlama, khashil, and khashu. In this article, you'll discover the origins of khash and how it’s prepared. Read More Modernist architecture in the Soviet Union In this article, I’ve collected notable examples of Soviet Modernist architecture from across the former Soviet Union countries. These iconic structures embody the era's distinctive style, merging functionality with bold, innovative designs. From towering buildings to communal spaces, Soviet Modernism left a lasting imprint on the architectural landscape. Read More The Tallest Stalin Statue Ever Erected While researching the history of the Stalin statue erected in Yerevan in 1950, I found myself wondering: What was the tallest statue of Stalin ever built? Determined to uncover the answer, I delved into historical records—and here’s what I discovered. Read More The Real Story Behind the Movie The Lost City of Z The 2016 film The Lost City of Z, directed by James Gray, brings to life the true story of British explorer Percy Fawcett’s quest to find an ancient civilization in the Amazon. Based on David Grann’s 2009 book, the movie captures Fawcett’s expeditions and mysterious 1925 disappearance. While praised for its storytelling and cinematography, the film takes creative liberties, blending fact with fiction. This article delves into the history and the ongoing mystery surrounding Fawcett's fate. Read More Hiking Guide to Climbing Mount Azhdahak Mount Azhdahak, standing at 3,597 meters, is the highest peak of the Geghama Mountain Range and one of Armenia’s most popular hiking destinations. This extinct volcano, located in the heart of the country, offers an unforgettable hiking experience with breathtaking landscapes. On a clear day from the summit, hikers can enjoy panoramic views of Lake Sevan, Mount Ararat, Mount Aragats, Mount Ara, and more. This guide provides essential details on how to climb Azhdahak and explore the stunning trails of the Geghama Mountains. Read More The movie Seven Years in Tibet is based on Heinrich Harrer’s eponymous book Seven Years in Tibet (1997) is an American biographical war drama film inspired by the autobiographical travel memoir Seven Years in Tibet by Austrian mountaineer and former Nazi SS sergeant Heinrich Harrer. Starring Brad Pitt and David Thewlis, the film chronicles the 1939 German Himalayan Foundation expedition to Nanga Parbat, the team's internment during World War II, their daring escape from a British prison camp in India, and the transformative journey of Harrer and Aufschnaiter to Lhasa, Tibet. This is the true story of “Seven Years in Tibet”. Read More The Biggest Bank Robbery in the Soviet Union The 1977 robbery of the State Bank of the Armenian SSR remains one of the most audacious and infamous crimes in Soviet history. This heist, carried out by cousins Nikolai Sarkisovich Kalachyan and Felix Kalachyan, resulted in the theft of 1.5 million Soviet rubles—equivalent to roughly two million U.S. dollars at the time. It was not only the largest theft from a state institution in Soviet history but also a crime that captured the public’s imagination with its high stakes and dramatic resolution. Ultimately, both cousins were sentenced to death for their roles in the crime. Read More On Reinhold Messner’s book “The Crystal Horizon: Everest – The First Solo Ascent” As a child, I remember gazing at the large bookshelves in our home, filled with books neatly lined up one after another. Among them, one stood out—a book displayed with its cover facing outward. On the cover was an image of a man traversing a snowy, rocky mountain, pulling a loaded yak behind him. The white letters in Russian on the cover were unreadable to me then. But soon, I learned to read and write, and that book turned out to be The Crystal Horizon by Reinhold Messner. Let’s talk about it. Read More Molokans in Armenia The Molokan community in Armenia is composed of descendants of Russian settlers who have preserved their unique faith, traditions, and language. This article explores the history of Molokanism, the distinctive lifestyle of its followers, and provides up-to-date information about Molokan settlements in Armenia, such as the village of Violetovo, which has become a popular tourist destination. Discover the culture, agricultural practices, religious beliefs, and the community's approach to the outside world. Read More Goran Kropp's Ascent to K2 Mountain I guess many of you have seen those social media graphics telling how Swedish mountaineer Goran Kropp traveled from Sweden to Nepal by bicycle to conquer Everest without bottled oxygen. In one of my upcoming articles, I will cover that story, but for now, I want to write about another feat of his. Before Everest, he conquered K2 Mountain in 1993. Read More Yerevan Tales: The Finswimmer Who Saved 20 Lives from a Submerged Trolleybus Discover the extraordinary story of Shavarsh Karapetyan, a legendary Armenian athlete and true hero. This article recounts his remarkable bravery in saving 20 passengers after a derailed trolleybus plunged into a Yerevan Lake. Read More Acclimatization: The Key to Safe and Successful High-Altitude Climbing Acclimatization is the physiological process by which your body adjusts to lower oxygen levels (hypoxia) at high altitudes. As you ascend, the atmospheric pressure decreases, meaning there are fewer oxygen molecules in each breath you take. This reduced oxygen availability can lead to altitude sickness, a range of potentially serious conditions. Proper acclimatization is crucial for safe and enjoyable mountaineering, especially when tackling peaks above 3,000 meters (10,000 feet). Let’s talk about the process. Read More Hiking Trail Types: Out-and-Back, Loop, Point-to-Point, Lollipop This article explores the 4 main hiking trail types—Out-and-Back, Loop, Point-to-Point, and Lollipop. Perfect for beginners and seasoned hikers alike, it provides a clear understanding of these trail layouts, helping you choose the right adventure for your next hike! Read More Custom Cars in Soviet Armenia This article explores the fascinating world of iconic custom-made cars in Soviet Armenia. These unique modifications highlight the ingenuity and creativity of Armenian car enthusiasts who transformed standard Soviet vehicles into extraordinary masterpieces, reflecting personal style and engineering brilliance despite the era's constraints. Discover these automotive gems in one comprehensive collection! Read More Hiking Guide to Climbing Mount Aragats: Tips for Your Upcoming Tour This article offers concise and valuable information for anyone planning to conquer Mount Aragats! Whether you're looking to climb Aragats on your own or seeking a guide, having a clear understanding of what lies ahead can be incredibly helpful. Lace up your boots, and let's get started! Read More Soviet Flag and Soviet-Armenian Flag Discover the history and symbolism behind communist flags, including the iconic flag of the USSR and the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic. Learn about the red banner’s representation of unity, revolution, and the ideals of socialism and communism. This article delves into the origins of the hammer and sickle, the meaning of the five-pointed star, and the unique features of the Soviet-Armenian flag, highlighting their intricate designs and ideological significance. Read More Khor Virap Monastery: From the Pit to the First Christian Country In 301, Armenia became the first country in the world to officially adopt Christianity! The journey from pagan faith to Christianity started from here: Khor Virap, which translates to "Deep Pit" in Armenian. Later, in the 7th century, a chapel was built over the pit to commemorate these important historical episodes in Armenian history. Today, this historic site is both a pilgrimage destination and a major tourist attraction. Read More From Arecibo Observatory to Herouni Telescope in Armenia The Arecibo Observatory in Puerto Rico and the ROT54 telescope in Armenia are connected in their shared purpose of advancing radio astronomy and space science, albeit with differences in scale, design, and focus. Both installations were pioneers in radio astronomy, leveraging fixed spherical dishes to achieve high sensitivity for observing faint objects. However, they were built independently, with different designs and under distinct geopolitical contexts. Let’s talk about these scientific marvels which are now echoes of the bygone past. Read More 4 Reasons to Climb Mount Azhdahak Embark on a memorable adventure to the summit of Mount Azhdahak, the highest peak in the Geghama Range. Traverse challenging off-road routes, witness stunning alpine lakes, and ascend to the summit, rewarded with panoramic views of the crater lake and distant horizons. Delve into Armenia's rich history by exploring ancient archaeological sites, including enigmatic petroglyphs and legendary dragon-stones. Immerse yourself in the diverse ecosystem of the Geghama Mountains, home to a variety of wildlife and unique flora. Read More 5 Reasons to Climb Mount Aragats Mount Aragats, the highest mountain in Armenia, isn’t just a peak to conquer – it’s a destination that combines breathtaking nature, fascinating history, and scientific intrigue. Here are five compelling reasons why you should add climbing this iconic mountain to your tours in Armenia. Read More From Burro Schmidt Tunnel to Levon’s Cave "There are two kind of people in this world my friend. Those with loaded guns. And those who dig. You dig." In the world of cinema, the reason to dig might be clear, but in real life, it’s often shrouded in mystery—especially when it comes to older men suddenly taking on ambitious underground projects. Stories like Burro Schmidt’s 32-year tunnel through a mountain in California and Levon Arakelyan’s intricate, 23-year excavation in Armenia defy simple explanations, reflecting deep personal quests or a hidden sense of purpose that remains elusive. Let’s delve into these two famous cases and explore what might drive such a profound commitment to dig against all odds. Read More "We Are Our Mountains" Monument in Stepanakert This article discusses the "We Are Our Mountains" monument, the most iconic landmark of Artsakh (Nagorno-Karabakh), currently under Azerbaijani occupation. For decades, this monument symbolized the Armenian heritage of Artsakh and was a beloved tourist destination. Read More Review of Naturehike Cloud Up 2-Person Lightweight Backpacking Tent This review reflects my personal experience and thoughts on using the Naturehike Cloud Up 2-person lightweight backpacking tent and is entirely independent and unbiased. Read More Yeghishe Charents Monument in Yerevan The Yeghishe Charents Monument in Yerevan honors the celebrated Armenian poet. Created in 1985, this bronze sculpture symbolizes his life and legacy with 40 springs and a memorial column inscribed with lines from his poetry. Read More The Unreachable Mother Armenia During a conversation with G. Mattu, an expert in Soviet Armenian public and fine art, I asked him which monument was his favorite. He replied, "The unreachable one." He was referring to Mother Armenia, also known as Arevik (Sun), a striking statue located on the Armenia-Azerbaijan border within Armenian territory. Read More Hiking in Armenia - The Best Trails Across 10 Regions In this article, I have selected the best hiking places to visit in Armenia, organized region by region (10 regions). This article is a perfect guide for those seeking quick insights into the top hiking trails. Whether you're looking for easy paths or challenging mountain ascents, Armenia offers something for every outdoor adventurer. From the towering peaks of Mount Aragats to the verdant forests of the Lori Region, Armenia's trails reveal a wealth of hidden treasures—ancient monasteries, imposing fortresses, dramatic gorges, and serene high-altitude lakes. Experience the best of Armenia’s diverse landscapes by joining my guided hiking tours and embark on an unforgettable outdoor adventure through the country's most captivating hiking destinations. Read More World’s Tallest Statue of Jesus to Be Erected in Armenia In 2025, Armenia will unveil the world’s tallest statue of Jesus Christ, a monumental addition set to become a landmark attraction, enhancing tourism in Armenia. Standing at an impressive 33 meters and placed on a 44-meter pedestal, the statue will reach a total height of 77 meters. It will be positioned atop Mount Hatis at an elevation of 2,528 meters in the Kotayk Region, making it a significant highlight for tours in Armenia. Read More Paris Herouni and Orgov Radio-Optical Telescope Paris Herouni was a distinguished Armenian scientist known for his groundbreaking contributions to radio engineering and astrophysics. One of his most notable achievements was the construction of the Radio-Optical Telescope (ROT-54/2.6) in the village of Orgov, Armenia. This article explores Herouni’s scientific legacy, including his pioneering experiments and the remarkable features of his radio-optical telescope. Read More Green Boots on Mount Everest Everest, the world's highest peak, stands as an ultimate test of human endurance and ambition. Its imposing height of 8,848.86 m (29,031 ft) attracts adventurers and mountaineers, luring them into its dangerous embrace. Unfortunately, for many, this attraction has become fatal, with over 340 climbers losing their lives in their pursuit to reach or descend from the summit. Interestingly, in some cases, the deaths of these mountaineers have added a layer of fame and mystery to their names. Among the most famous are George Mallory, Maurice Wilson, Scott Fischer, Hannelore Schmatz, David Sharp, Rob Hall, Francys Arsentiev—known as the "Sleeping Beauty"—and the enigmatic figure known as "Green Boots." Read More Saghmosavank: A Must-Visit Monastery on Your Armenian Cultural Tour Explore the rich history of Armenia with cultural tours that take you to Saghmosavank Monastery, a stunning 13th-century Armenian Apostolic complex located in the picturesque Aragatsotn region. Built by Vache A Vachutyan, Saghmosavank stands as a testament to medieval Armenian architecture with its remarkable gavit, library, and acoustics that once filled the air with psalms. Nestled on the scenic cliffs overlooking the Kasakh River, this monastery is a must-visit destination for those who wish to travel Armenia and discover its spiritual heritage. Read More Black Fortress in Gyumri Explore Gyumri city's history by visiting the Black Fortress, a stunning example of 19th-century military architecture built from black tuff stone. This imposing structure played a vital role in Russian military strategy during conflicts with Turkey. Located on a hilltop, not far from Mother Armenia monument, the fortress offers visitors a chance to travel back in time, discover the city’s military past, and enjoy panoramic views. Include the Black Fortress in your travel plans when you explore Armenia’s rich heritage on tours in Armenia. Read More Tufenkian Old Dilijan Complex Discover the Tufenkian Old Dilijan Complex, where history meets comfort. Located in the heart of Dilijan, this beautifully restored site invites you to explore Armenia's rich heritage. Enjoy authentic architecture, cultural workshops, and traditional Armenian cuisine during your stay. Perfect for those looking to experience the charm of old-world Dilijan on their next tour in Armenia. Read More Sevanavank Monastery Explore Sevanavank Monastery, a top touristic destination in Armenia. Located on the Sevan Peninsula, this ancient monastery offers a glimpse into Armenia's rich religious heritage. Join my guided tours in Armenia and uncover its historical and cultural treasures. Read More The Amphitheater in Dilijan Discover the Amphitheater in Dilijan, a unique cultural spot blending history and modernity. Nestled in the "Armenian Switzerland," this Greek-style venue hosts various cultural events. Join my guided tours in Armenia to explore this and other hidden gems. Perfect for those looking to explore Armenia's rich heritage on their next visit. Read More Horomayr Monastery: A Hidden Medieval Treasure in Armenia's Lori Region Explore the hidden beauty of Horomayr Monastery, a medieval architectural wonder in Armenia's Lori region. Perfect for those seeking outdoor adventure, this site offers stunning views of the Lori Gorge and is a must-visit on your tours in Armenia. Hike in Armenia along the scenic trails that lead to this captivating destination and discover the ancient treasures of Horomayr Monastery. Read More Mother Armenia in Gyumri The "Mother Armenia" monument in Gyumri is a prominent Soviet-era landmark located in the southwestern part of the city, adjacent to the historic Black Fortress. Installed in 1975, this monument is a must-visit for those interested in Soviet monuments and art, making it an essential addition to any tour package in Armenia. Read More Mother Armenia in Ijevan city The "Mother Armenia" monument in Ijevan is one of Armenia's most iconic Soviet-era landmarks, celebrated for its historical significance and striking design. For those interested in Soviet-era monuments or Soviet art, this site is a must-visit and should be included in any tour itinerary in Armenia. Read More Adventure Tours in Armenia Armenia, with its diverse landscapes, towering mountains, and rich history, is a paradise for adventure seekers. The country offers an array of thrilling activities, from off-roading through rugged terrains to paragliding over scenic valleys. Whether you're looking to conquer mountain peaks, explore hidden caves, or glide through the skies, Armenia has something for every adrenaline enthusiast. This article will guide you through the top adventure tours in Armenia, highlighting some of the most exhilarating experiences the country has to offer. Read More Beautiful places in Armenia Armenia offers a diverse landscape where ancient history and breathtaking natural beauty come together. From the architectural grandeur of Yerevan Cascade and the spiritual significance of Ejmiatsin Cathedral to the majestic peaks of Mount Aragats and Azhdahak, Armenia is a treasure trove of scenic wonders. This article explores the most beautiful places in Armenia, including iconic monasteries like Sanahin and Haghpat, the serene Dimats Mountain, and the astronomical marvel ROT 54 telescope, offering a journey through the country's rich cultural and natural heritage. Read More Aghasi Khanjyan’s Summer House in Dilijan Located in Dilijan, Armenia, Aghasi Khanjyan's summer house was built between 1928 and 1936. Intended for the first secretary of the Communist Party of Armenia, the house was never used for its original purpose due to Khanjyan's untimely death. The house, now in ruins, has a mysterious and turbulent history, reflecting the political turmoil of its time. Read More King of the Forest Statue in Dilijan Discover the "King of the Forest" statue by renowned Armenian artist Ara Sargsyan, nestled deep within the woods of Dilijan National Forest. Read More Adventure Tours in Armenia: From Mountain Climbs to Urbex Explorations From the towering peaks of ancient volcanoes to the forgotten relics of its Soviet past, Armenia is a paradise for adventurers who seek both natural beauty and the thrill of discovery. This article will guide you through some of the most exciting adventure tours in Armenia, including mountain climbs and urban exploration, also known as urbex. Read More Staring in Armenia: Cultural Curiosity and Interest If you're visiting Armenia, you might notice that people tend to stare a bit more than you're used to. As a guide, this is one of the most common questions I get from tourists: "Why do Armenians stare?" It's a valid observation and one that opens a window into the nuances of Armenian culture and the human tendency to observe the unfamiliar. Read More Tours in Armenia: From Historical Monuments to Natural Wonders As one of the world's oldest civilizations, Armenia is a treasure trove of historical monuments, many of which date back to the early Christian era. At the same time, the country's diverse landscapes, ranging from rugged mountains to serene lakes, make it a paradise for nature lovers. In this article, we'll explore the must-see historical sites and natural wonders that make tours in Armenia an unforgettable experience. Read More Top 5 Reasons to Hire a Local Guide in Armenia While it’s possible to explore Armenia on your own, hiring a local guide can significantly enhance your travel experience. Whether you're interested in hiking in Armenia, visiting historical sites, or simply soaking in the local culture, here are the top five reasons to consider hiring a local guide in Armenia. Read More Brutalist Architecture in the Soviet Union Explore the bold and functional world of Soviet Brutalist architecture. Discover iconic structures like the “Druzhba” Sanatorium in Yalta and the Ministry of Highway Construction in Tbilisi. Learn about the architects behind these monumental designs and the historical context that shaped this unique architectural style. Read More Ultimate Guide to Armenian Wine Discover the rich history and vibrant culture of Armenian wine, from the ancient winery in Areni 1 cave to modern vineyards producing world-class wines. Learn about traditional winemaking, diverse wine types, popular brands, and the annual Areni Wine Festival that attracts wine enthusiasts from around the globe. Read More Symphony of Stones in Garni Gorge Armenia, renowned for its rich cultural heritage and breathtaking landscapes, is home to a geological wonder known as the Symphony of Stones. Nestled within the picturesque Garni Gorge, this natural hexagonal basalt formation captivates visitors with its unique look. In this article, you will learn how basalt columns are formed and discover some of the most famous places with columnar jointed volcanics. Read More Stone Cairns: From Burial Mounds To Modern Markers Stone cairns, the carefully arranged stacks of rocks found in various landscapes across the world, have a rich history and continue to serve important functions today. These humble piles of stones, while seemingly simple, carry deep cultural significance and practical utility. Read More Amberd Fortress: The History, Rise, and Fall of This Megalithic Marvel This article provides brief information about the medieval Armenian fortress Amberd. Learn about this iconic stronghold nestled on the slopes of Mount Aragats. Discover its rich history, architectural solutions, and archaeological discoveries. Read More The Chess House in Yerevan Named After Tigran Petrosian The Chess House in Yerevan stands as a testament to Soviet modernism, embodying more than mere architecture—it serves as a sanctuary for chess enthusiasts and a monumental tribute to Armenian chess history. Read More Lake Sevan and Sevanavank Monastery Lake Sevan and the iconic Sevanavank Monastery are not just picturesque sights—they are among the top tourist attractions in Armenia and a reflection of the country’s deep cultural and natural heritage. Nestled on the Sevan Peninsula, Sevanavank Monastery combines breathtaking views, ancient architecture, and spiritual significance, making it a must-visit stop on any Armenia travel itinerary. Before you visit Lake Sevan, take a moment to explore the rich history behind this iconic destination in Armenia. Read More How to Pack Your Hiking Backpack: A Step-by-Step Guide Packing your hiking backpack efficiently can make a huge difference in your comfort and safety on the trail. Here’s a comprehensive guide on how to do it right. Read More Famous Armenian Quotes and Sayings Armenian culture is rich with history, traditions, and a profound love for language and expression. Armenian proverbs, quotes, and sayings offer deep insights into the values, wisdom, and worldview of the Armenian people. Read More Hiking quotes Hiking is more than just a physical activity; it's a journey into nature that rejuvenates the soul and offers a sense of peace and accomplishment. Whether you're an avid hiker or a novice just starting out, a good quote can provide the perfect motivation to lace up your boots and hit the trail. Read More How to Find Abandoned Places: A Guide for Urban Explorers Exploring abandoned places can be a thrilling and enriching experience, offering a unique glimpse into the past and a chance to discover forgotten stories. Whether you're a seasoned urban explorer or a curious newcomer, finding these hidden gems requires a mix of research, patience, and respect for the locations you visit. Here’s a comprehensive guide on how to find abandoned places for your next adventure. Read More A Visit to the Tumanyan Matchbox Label Museum If you are traveling across the Lori region and looking for something special, something different, then this museum in Tumanyan town is for you. Here, you can find a cozy museum of matchbox labels and a unique café named Flying Samovar. Read More Modernist Architectural Masterpiece - Rossia Cinema in Yerevan Rossia Cinema commissioned in Yerevan in 1974, is considered one of the most remarkable Soviet-era modernist structures in the city. The architects, Artur Tarkhanyan, Spartak Khachikyan, and Hrachya Poghosyan, were awarded the prize of the Council of Ministers of the USSR for this project in 1979. The cinema was privatized in 2004, and in 2006, part of the structure was transformed into the trade and cultural center "Rossia," which currently functions primarily as a commercial space. Read More The Largest Yazidi Temple in the World – Quba Mere Diwane Discover Quba Mere Diwane, the world's largest Yazidi temple, located in Aknalich, Armenia. Built by businessman Mirza Sloyan and designed by Artak Ghulyan, this stunning 25-meter-high temple features seven domes and a museum. Learn about its dedication to Yazidi angels and its cultural significance. Read More Kond Mosque in Yerevan Kond is an old district in the eastern highlands of Yerevan within the boundaries of the modern Kentron administrative district. It is one of the oldest districts of Yerevan. In the Kond district, there are many historical buildings, including the famous Shia Islamic Tapabashi Mosque, built in 1687. Read More The most beautiful churches in Armenia Planning to visit Armenia and explore its most beautiful religious sites? This article serves as a useful tourist guide. From the iconic Etchmiadzin Cathedral to the recently built Quba Mere Diwane Yazidi temple, each site offers a glimpse into Armenia's rich religious history and stunning architectural heritage. Discover these timeless treasures and immerse yourself in Armenia's spiritual and cultural legacy. Read More Blue Mosque in Yerevan Blue Mosque stands as a significant landmark in Yerevan, attracting both Muslim pilgrims and tourists. Built in 1766 by Sardar Husein-Ali Khan, it replaced an earlier mosque destroyed in a 1679 earthquake. Despite Soviet-era threats, it was preserved and now serves as a place of worship after reconstruction efforts in the 1990s and 2000s. Read More An Armenian church with a unique design This church in Mrgashat village, Armenia, boasts a design that immediately caught my eye! I had never seen any church in Armenia with wooden columns before, making it truly stand out Read More A unique monument in Armenia destroyed by Azerbaijani vandals Explore the poignant history of a unique Armenian monument destroyed by Azerbaijani vandals in Soviet times Read More Quotes about the Armenian Genocide The Armenian Genocide stands as one of the most tragic and harrowing events of the 20th century, during which an estimated 1.5 million Armenians lost their lives at the hands of the Ottoman Empire. Throughout history, numerous renowned figures from various fields have spoken out against this horrific chapter of human tragedy, condemning the atrocities committed and advocating for justice. Here, we delve into some of the poignant statements, (in this list I also included the cynical quote by Adolf Hitler), made by famous individuals regarding the Armenian Genocide. Read More Soghomon Tehlirian’s Statue in Armenia On April 22, 2015, amidst the somber reflections on the 100th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide, a powerful symbol of justice emerged in Maralik city, Armenia. Standing tall near the Maralik Culture Palace, a 4 meter tall bronze statue of Soghomon Tehlirian was unveiled. Read More A Visit to Emirates National Auto Museum If you are someone who loves cars, especially historic ones, then this museum is for you! While in United Arab Emirates, don’t hesitate to visit and explore its vast collection of rare and luxurious cars. I loved it and strongly recommend it to fellow car enthusiasts! Read More Garmont Boots Review: My Experience and Thoughts Finding boots that fit my size 48 feet has always been a challenge. After an extensive search, I finally discovered the Garmont Scarponi Pinnacle GTX boots in size 48. Here is my quick review of these boots. Read More Konrad Lorenz's life as a prisoner of war in Armenia During and after World War II, thousands of German prisoners of war were transported to Armenia, where they participated in various labor projects. The total number of prisoners of war in Armenia amounted to around 16,160. Among them was the renowned Austrian zoologist, ethologist, and ornithologist Konrad Lorenz, who later shared the 1973 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Nikolaas Tinbergen and Karl von Frisch. Read More Dervla Murphy - A Fearless Explorer on Two Wheels Dervla Murphy, the intrepid Irish touring cyclist and acclaimed travel writer, left an indelible mark on the world with her daring adventures. Born on November 28, 1931, in Lismore, County Waterford, she spent over 50 years chronicling her remarkable journeys across continents. Let’s delve into the captivating life and travels of this extraordinary woman. Read More Heinz Stucke - The Man Who Wanted to See It All Heinz Stucke, born on January 11, 1940, is a remarkable German cyclist whose extraordinary journey has taken him across the globe on a three-speed bicycle. Embarking on his epic adventure in August 1962 from his hometown, Hövelhof, Stucke has traversed an awe-inspiring 196 countries, covering a staggering distance of over 600,000 kilometers. This cycling odyssey has not only set records but also defined Stucke's life in a way that few can fathom. Read More Che Guevara’s Travels – The Motorcycle Diaries and More Before becoming a world-renowned revolutionary and a symbol of revolutions, Ernesto Guevara de la Serna was an Argentine medical student weary of school and eager to explore the world. Operating on a tight budget, he initially embarked on long bicycle rides. Later, challenged to go on a solo journey, he covered 4,000 miles. After his return, accompanied by his friend Alberto Granado, they set off on a 1939 Norton 500cc Poderosa II ("The Mighty II") for another epic adventure. The journey spanned Argentina, Chile, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, Panama, and Miami, before Guevara returned home to Buenos Aires. Read More Che Guevara's first journey on a motorized bicycle This article is about Che Guevara’s solo trip across central and northern Argentina on a motorized bicycle, covering a distance of approximately 4,000 miles. It ignited a stronger passion within the heart of the young explorer and unfolded new horizons for him. This marked only the commencement of his unfolding journey. Read More Max Reisch - Pioneering the First Overland Journey from Europe to India Explore the extraordinary life of Max Reisch, a pioneering travel writer and adventurer. From motorcycle odysseys across Africa and India in the 1930s to circumnavigating the globe in a Steyr 100, Reisch's legacy, filled with daring exploits, inspires wanderlust and exploration. Read More Gleb Travin - The Badass Cyclist Who Crossed 85,000 km In 3 Years Gleb Leontievich Travin (1902-1979) was a Soviet traveler who, between 1928 and 1931, undertook an extraordinary journey cycling around the perimeter of the Soviet Union, including the Arctic coast. Covering over 85,000 kilometers, this epic adventure was accomplished in an era when bicycles were far less comfortable and reliable than they are today. Read More The Real Story Behind the Movie Against the Ice Explore the untold story behind the film 'Against the Ice.' Delve into the historical 1906 Denmark Expedition, its tragic challenges, and Ejnar Mikkelsen's gripping journey, as depicted in the film. Uncover the real events, hardships, and survival that inspired this Netflix release. Read More The story of Juliane Koepcke who survived a plane crash and the Amazon jungle In 1971, 17-year-old Juliane Koepcke boarded a plane destined for Christmas with her mother. Their journey took a tragic turn when lightning struck the aircraft, causing it to disintegrate mid-flight. Juliane, still strapped to her seat, plummeted 2 miles into the dense Amazon rainforest. Miraculously, she survived the fall, sustaining injuries like a broken collarbone and deep gash on her arm. This is her story. Read More Inclined to Escape - The Daring Journey of Yuri Vetokhin from Soviet Chains Meet the incredible Yuri Aleksandrovich Vetokhin (March 19, 1928 – March 6, 2022), a daring writer and defector who challenged the Soviet Union. Attempting three escapes, he leaped from a cruise ship in 1979, swimming 30 km to freedom. His memoir "Inclined to Escape" vividly recounts his audacious journey. Read More Jumped overboard from a cruise ship to escape from USSR In 1981, oceanographer Stanislav Kurilov defied the Soviet Union's iron grip, escaping through a daring leap off a cruise ship into the Philippine Sea. His incredible journey, marked by challenges and resilience, symbolizes the relentless pursuit of freedom, resonating as a beacon of hope against oppressive regimes, inspiring even today. Read More Vesna Vulovic – she survived the highest fall without a parachute Vesna Vulović's incredible tale unfolds on January 26, 1972, when a Yugoslav Airlines flight tragically exploded mid-air. As the sole survivor of the highest fall without a parachute, Vulović's journey of resilience captivates the world. Despite severe injuries, her remarkable recovery defied medical predictions. Recognized by Guinness World Records, her legacy continues to inspire, emphasizing the unwavering strength of the human spirit. Vulović's story stands as a testament to survival against all odds and the enduring power of hope. Read More Frederic Dubois's Pioneering Expedition to Armenia Explore the captivating journey of Frederic Dubois de Montperreux (1798-1850), a Swiss-French archaeologist, traveler, and naturalist. Dubois's prolific sketches, including ancient geography, landscapes, architecture, archaeology, and geology, offer a vivid tapestry of Armenia's heritage. Today, his rare books, guarded treasures, are a testament to his extraordinary legacy. Dubois's enchanting descriptions of Yerevan, Etchmiadzin, and Geghard Monastery, with relics guarded by hermit monks, add a unique touch to the exploration of Armenia's rich history. Read More Armenian Alphabet Alley Nestled on the eastern slopes of majestic Mount Aragats, Armenian Alphabet Alley offers a unique journey through the heart of Armenian language and culture. More than just a tourist destination, it's a monument to the enduring spirit of a people and their devotion to their written word. Read More Armenian Last Names Armenian last names, mirroring the culture they represent, boast a rich history and diverse heritage. Approximately 60,000 unique surnames exist in Armenia. Among the most common Armenian last names are Harutyunyan, Hovhannisyan, Hakobyan, Sargsyan, Gevorgyan, Davtyan, Petrosyan, Grigoryan, Abrahamyan, Avetisyan etc. This article is about the history and formation of Armenian last names. Read More Yerevan Cascade - A Stairway to Art and History The Yerevan Cascade is a monumental architectural landmark in the heart of Armenia’s vibrant capital. This massive stairway is one of the city’s top tourist attractions and a must-see for visitors to Armenia. Offering panoramic views from its summit, the Cascade combines striking architecture with outdoor sculpture gardens, capturing the unique spirit of Yerevan. Read More The Bronze Head of Anahit in the British Museum The British Museum in London houses a remarkable artifact from ancient Armenia: the Bronze Head of the Goddess Anahit. This artifact, dating back to the 2nd-4th centuries BC, is a significant representation of the late Hellenistic period. Read More Mother Armenia in Yerevan Mother Armenia is a monumental statue located in Victory Park, overlooking the capital city of Yerevan, Armenia. It is not only a work of art but also an embodiment of the collective image of the Armenian mother, symbolizing the strength and resilience of the Armenian people. Sculpted by Ara Harutyunyan, the statue itself is 22 meters high, mounted on a 33-meter pedestal. In 1967, it was placed on the previously empty pedestal that once held a 17-meter-high statue of Stalin, which stood there until 1962. Read More 127 Hours - Aron Ralston’s Savage Survival Story Aron Ralston, born on October 27, 1975, in Marion, Ohio, is an American mountaineer, mechanical engineer, and motivational speaker. He is best known for his survival story, during which he amputated part of his own right arm following a canyoneering accident. Trapped by a dislodged boulder, Ralston's ordeal unfolds in a battle of wills against despair, hunger, and hallucinations. Documented in his autobiography "Between a Rock and a Hard Place" and the film "127 Hours," Ralston's story inspires with its testament to human resilience. Explore the depths of his physical, mental, and emotional triumphs against all odds. Read More Polar Explorer Fridtjof Nansen’s Visit to Armenia Explore Fridtjof Nansen's compassionate journey in 1925 through post-World War I and post-Genocide Armenia. Discover his dedication to Armenian refugees, canal-building initiatives, and the unique encounters with the country's culture. Join Nansen on this humanitarian odyssey documented in "Gjennern Armenia," shedding light on his profound impact on Armenian history and society. Read More Strange Armenian Traditions Experience the unique traditions of Armenia through this captivating article. Explore the intriguing Red Apple ritual, revealing a cultural perspective on virginity. Delve into the Salty Cookie tradition of St. Sargis feast day, intertwining hope and culinary art. Immerse yourself in Trndez, a festival marking the end of winter with fire rituals and communal celebrations. Lastly, discover Vardavar, Armenia's vibrant water festival rooted in pagan history. Gain insight into Armenia's rich cultural heritage with these engaging narratives. Read More Yererouk – Architectural Masterpiece From Early Christian Period Discover the ancient charm of Yererouk Monastery, an early Christian monument in Armenia dating back to the 4th-5th centuries. Explore its unique architectural design recognized by UNESCO. Uncover the cultural legacy of this symbol, offering a glimpse into Armenia's rich past. Read More Facts About Armenia Armenia, a country rich in history and culture, harbors intriguing and entertaining facts that might surprise you. Here are some of them about this unique country. Read More Armenian Symbols Armenia, a country with a rich history, showcases a vibrant cultural tapestry adorned with numerous symbols reflecting its heritage, beliefs, and traditions. Beyond state symbols like the coat of arms and flag, Armenian culture is teeming with diverse symbols holding deep meanings, resonating with the collective identity of the Armenian people. Read More Armenian Currency Discover the Armenian Dram (AMD), the official currency of the Republic of Armenia, with a history dating back to 1993. Subdivided into 100 luma, it holds cultural significance and showcases rich designs on banknotes and coins. The Central Bank of Armenia oversees its issuance, circulation, and monetary policy. Explore the dram's journey, from commemorative notes to the third series issued in 2018. Immerse yourself in Armenia's monetary heritage, symbolized by the dram sign "֏." Read More Armenian Carpet - A Tapestry of Culture and Tradition Armenian carpets, celebrated for their intricate designs and cultural significance, are timeless masterpieces that encapsulate centuries of craftsmanship and artistic expression. With distinctive features woven using the Armenian double knot and vibrant red filaments derived from Armenian cochineal (Vordan Karmir), these carpets serve as cultural symbols and storytellers. Read More Crushed Plane on the Slopes of Mount Aragats Explore the captivating tale of the crushed plane on the slopes of Mount Aragats, although regrettably, it is no longer there. In 1978, Armenfilm studio transported the plane from Erebuni Airport to the slopes of Mount Aragats to recreate a scene of a crashed plane and shoot a movie based on Henri Troyat's novel "Snow in Mourning". Read More Tuff Stone and Armenian Architecture Explore the rich history and unique properties of tuff, a volcanic rock, through our article. Discover why Armenians consider it a national stone, widely used in construction and crafting khachkars. Learn how tuff buildings, especially in Yerevan, the "pink city," offer natural ventilation and temperature stability. Uncover the diverse colors of Armenian tuff and its significant role in shaping iconic structures. Read More Exploring Voghjaberd Caves For a considerable period, each time I returned from Garni to Yerevan, high in the mountains, I observed hollows rising above the Voghjaberd village, known as the Voghjaberd caves. Finally, I decided to stop procrastinating, and together with Menua we are on the way to explore those caves! Read More Nemesis Monument in Yerevan Explore the Nemesis Monument, a fountain-memorial in Yerevan's Circular Park, dedicated to the heroes of the 1919 Nemesis operation. Unveiled on April 25, 2023, with grandeur, the monument features the names of courageous figures like Soghomon Tehlirian and Artashes Gevorgyan. Symbolizing national resilience and justice, it commemorates the victims of the Armenian Genocide. This poignant piece of art serves as a reminder that crimes against humanity must not be overlooked, echoing the Armenian people's determination to seek justice and restore dignity to their nation. Read More Mount Ararat and Noah’s Ark Explore the captivating tale of biblical Mount Ararat, an extinct volcano towering over the Armenian Highland. While today under Turkish control, it remains an epic symbol for Armenia. Delve into the intriguing quest for Noah's Ark, from ancient claims to contemporary explorations. Uncover the Durupinar site's mystery, its petrified ship-like formation, and the Chinese explorers' claim in 2010. Could this discovery turn into a tourist hotspot, or is it just another silent chapter in Mount Ararat's enigmatic history? Read More The difference between a hill and a mountain When we gaze upon the diverse landscapes that Earth offers, we often encounter varying elevations, from gentle slopes to towering peaks. Two common landforms that share this vertical dimension are hills and mountains. While the terms are frequently used interchangeably, there are distinct characteristics that differentiate them. Read More Reinhold Messner's Acclimatization Process During His 1980 Solo Ascent to Mount Everest On August 20, 1980, Reinhold Messner, a mountaineer from South Tyrol, achieved the unthinkable. He became the first person to ascend Mount Everest, the world’s highest peak, alone and without the aid of supplemental oxygen. This feat was not just a testament to Messner’s physical endurance but also his mental fortitude and meticulous planning, particularly his acclimatization process. Read More Mountains in Armenia Armenia's mountains are not just geographical features; they are a significant part of the country's cultural heritage and national identity. Whether you're an avid hiker, a history enthusiast, or simply someone who appreciates natural beauty, the mountains of Armenia offer something for everyone. Exploring these sites against the backdrop of the towering peaks creates a unique and unforgettable experience. Read More Hello in Armenian and other useful phrases Armenia's unique culture and warm hospitality make it an ideal destination for travelers seeking an enriching experience. By familiarizing yourself with these basic Armenian phrases, you'll not only enhance your ability to navigate the country but also connect with the locals on a deeper level. So, pack your bags, learn a few words, and get ready to explore the beauty of Armenia! Read More Armenian Khachkar - From Cross to Culture In the realm of Armenian art, the khachkar stands as an enduring symbol of spirituality, craftsmanship, and cultural identity. Carved with precision and adorned with intricate motifs, these memorial steles have weathered centuries, each telling a story etched in stone. From their humble beginnings in the 9th century to their recognition as UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage, the journey of khachkars is as captivating as the artistry itself. Read More Where is Armenia Discover Armenia, a captivating land in the Armenian Highlands of West Asia, nestled south of the Caucasus mountain range. Bordered by Turkey, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Iran, and the Azerbaijani exclave of Nakhchivan. Uncover the enduring legacy of Armenia (with Yerevan as its heart), validated by its presence on ancient Babylonian clay maps, solidifying its status as one of the world's oldest nations. Read More Armenian Eternity Symbol Explore the rich history and cultural significance of the Armenian eternity symbol, also known as "arevakhach." Uncover the origins and meanings embedded in this ancient emblem that has transcended time, serving as a symbol of identity for the Armenian people. From its early appearances in petroglyphs to its prevalence in architecture, khachkars, and even Armenian rug weaving, discover how this enduring symbol continues to play a vital role in art and spiritual culture, reflecting the timeless heritage of Armenia. Read More Spear of Destiny - Geghard Geghard, the Spear of Destiny, also known as the Holy Lance or the Spear of Longinus, is a legendary relic with a history shrouded in myth and mystery. According to Christian tradition, the spear is said to be the weapon that allegedly pierced the side of Jesus as he hung on the cross during his crucifixion. Several relics are claimed to be fragments of the Holy Lance or the spearhead itself. Some of the most renowned locations housing these relics include Vienna, Austria, where the most famous relic is kept in the Hofburg Palace; Rome, Italy, where a significant relic is housed in the Vatican Museum; and Vagharshapat, Armenia, where a spearhead is displayed in the Museum of the Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin. In this article, we will primarily focus on the relic housed in Vagharshapat, Armenia, which was preserved in the Ayrivank Monastery for 500 years. Read More Armenian Religion In 301 AD, Armenia became the first nation to officially adopt Christianity as its state religion, a momentous decision influenced by King Tiridates III's conversion under the guidance of St. Gregory the Illuminator. This article provides a concise overview of Armenian religion for those seeking quick insights. Read More Armenian People Discover the rich heritage and physical characteristics of the Armenian people in this insightful article. Uncover the historical evidence tracing their origins, the scientific classification under the Armenoid or Aryan race, and detailed descriptions by notable figures like Renato Biasuti. Explore the unique traits of Armenians, including their distinctive nose, often expressed in statues of cultural icons. Delve into the cultural significance of the nose, its impact on beauty standards, and the prevalence of nose surgery in Armenia. Learn about the dominant Christian faith, historical milestones, and the athletic prowess of Armenians in various sports, from wrestling to chess. Explore what makes the Armenian identity truly fascinating. Read More Armenian Language The Armenian language is a unique and fascinating language with a rich history and culture. As one of the oldest languages in the world, Armenian holds a special place not only as a means of communication but also as a vital aspect of Armenia's identity. Read More Pulpulak - Water fountain in Armenia Armenia, a mountainous country blessed with an abundance of pure and fresh drinking water, has a unique and ingenious way of providing free water to its inhabitants - the Pulpulak. Pulpulak is a distinctive feature of Armenia that leaves a lasting impression on everyone who visits the country. Read More Armenian quotes and proverbs Armenian quotes are expressions of wisdom, humor, and insight that reflect the culture and history of the Armenian people. They often use proverbs, metaphors, and idioms to convey their messages. Here are some examples of Armenian quotes … Read More Barev and other Basic Armenian Phrases If you’re planning a trip to Armenia, learning a few basic phrases in Armenian can greatly enhance your experience. While many Armenians speak English or at least know basic phrases, demonstrating an effort to communicate in the local language can enhance your interactions and leave a positive impression. Read More Funny and famous Armenian sayings Explore the charm of Armenian humor and wisdom through these funny idioms! From expressions of admiration to quirky observations about life, these sayings reveal the heart of Armenian culture. Delve into the meanings behind phrases like "ironing the head" and "let it snow on your brain," and discover the unique ways Armenians express appreciation, respect, and love. Enjoy a delightful journey into the linguistic richness of Armenia! Read More Early Armenian Explorers In this brief article, I am presenting information about early Armenian travelers - brave individuals renowned for not only forging valuable trade and diplomatic connections during their journeys but also acquiring esoteric knowledge from Tibetan monks and Hindi fakirs. Concurrently, Abovyan emerged as the pioneer to ascend the summit of the Biblical Mount Ararat, dispelling notions of an Ark resting there. Additionally he conquered Little Ararat, as well as Mount Aragats (the first recorded ascent). Read More Armenian Cognac and Winston Churchill Explore the rich history of Armenian winemaking dating back 6,000 years, with the discovery of the oldest winery in the Areni caves. Journey through time to 1887 when the first Armenian cognac factory emerged, laying the foundation for a flourishing industry. Discover the pivotal role played by the Shustov family in elevating Armenian cognac to international acclaim, earning the right to be called 'Cognac' after a surprising triumph at the 1900 Paris Exhibition. Uncover the fascinating connection between Winston Churchill and Ararat cognac, a bond so strong that it influenced political decisions and shaped the destiny of an Armenian. Read More Marco Polo about Armenia This brief article is an excerpt from Thomas Wright's book, "The Travels of Marco Polo The Venetian." In the chapters presented below, Marco Polo shares insights about Armenia. The author includes useful footnotes that clarify many archaic names of Armenian locations. Read More The History of Swastika and its Role In Armenian Culture This article navigates through the journey of the swastika, shedding light on its positive connotations while addressing its controversial modern associations. Explore the profound history of the swastika, a symbol embedded in diverse cultures, with a special focus on its significance in Armenia. Delve into the origins, meanings, and the oldest use of the swastika, also known as "arevakhach" in Armenian, symbolizing eternity. Read More My Ascent to Biblical Mount Ararat Mount Ararat stands 5,165 meters tall, captivating everyone who sees it from the Armenian side. Climbing Ararat had been a childhood dream since the moment I first laid eyes on that majestic mountain at the age of 8. Finally, in 2019, I turned my dream into reality and stood at the summit of the biblical Mount Ararat. Here is the story behind my extraordinary journey. Read More Famous Armenian Inventors This article sheds light on Armenian inventors who have made noteworthy contributions to humanity. They serve as examples of how creativity, curiosity, and perseverance can lead to remarkable achievements. Let's celebrate their legacy and honor their memory by learning from their inventions and discoveries and making practical use of them! Read More The Armenian Alphabet - Mesrop Mashtot's Masterpiece Explore the rich history and cultural significance of the Armenian Alphabet, one of the world's oldest writing systems dating back to 405 AD. Learn about its creation by Mesrop Mashtots, delve into the traditional and reformed spellings, and understand its role in writing both Eastern and Western Armenian. Read More Armenia’s UNESCO World Heritage Sites Armenia is a country with a rich and diverse cultural heritage, dating back to ancient times. Armenia has three sites on the UNESCO World Heritage List, all of which are monasteries, churches, or related religious sites. These sites reflect the spiritual and artistic achievements of the Armenian people, as well as their interactions with other civilizations. Read More Emile Leray’s miraculous escape from the Sahara desert Emile Leray is a French engineer and adventurer who has performed some incredible feats of ingenuity and survival. One of his most remarkable stories is how in 1993 he managed to escape from the Sahara desert on a makeshift motorcycle made out of parts of his broken-down car. This is Emile Leray's survival story... Read More Zvartnots Cathedral - UNESCO World Heritage Site in Armenia Zvartnots Temple is a captivating historical site that anyone interested in Armenian culture and architecture should visit. This article sheds light on this magnificent Armenian architectural marvel, whose ruins stand as a testament to the architectural genius and faith of a bygone era. Read More Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory Nestled amidst the rugged beauty of Armenia's Aragatsotn region, where snow-capped peaks seemingly pierce the heavens, lies a gem of astronomical exploration: the Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory. This article offers brief insights for those eager to delve into the observatory's wonders or planning an upcoming visit. Read More Mountain Climbing Quotes Here are several quotes that capture the essense of mountain climbing – the physical challenge, the mental resilience, the breathtaking beauty, and the deep connection to nature. Whether you're an experienced climber or simply someone who dreams of reaching the top, these words can inspire you to push your limits and embrace the journey. Read More Duduk – Traditional Armenian Musical Instrument Listening to the duduk is an enchanting journey into the heart of Armenia, traversing from the snow-capped peaks of Mount Ararat to the echoing chambers of ancient ruins. This brief article sheds light on the history and technical characteristics of the duduk, a unique and ancient instrument that resonates with rich cultural significance. Read More The Arch of Charents or The Temple Of Ararat If you are planning a trip to the pagan Temple Garni or Geghard Monastery, make sure to stop near the Arch of Charents on your way to enjoy the view towards the biblical Mount Ararat! The following article provides brief information about this popular tourist destination in Armenia. Read More Ivo Zdarsky – The Man Who Escaped The Iron Curtain This is the remarkable story of Ivo Zdarsky, an aircraft designer who gained fame for escaping from Czechoslovakia on a homemade ultralight aircraft. This article sheds light on his courageous journey to freedom. Read More Where is Armenia - Maps, History and Facts Armenia, officially known as the Republic of Armenia, is a landlocked country located in the Armenian Highlands of West Asia. Positioned at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, it is part of the Caucasus region and shares borders with Turkey to the west, Georgia to the north, Azerbaijan to the east, Iran to the south, and Azerbaijani exclave of Nakhchivan, to the southwest. Yerevan, the nation's capital, stands as its largest city and primary financial center. Armenia's strategic location reflects its rich and complex history, shaped by centuries of cultural exchange and geopolitical significance. Read More Religion in Armenia Armenia became the first country to adopt Christianity in 301 AD, and since then, religion has played a significant role in shaping the country's culture and history. This article aims to provide brief information about religion in Armenia for those who want to get quick insights! Read More Decathlon Quechua Hiking Shoes Review If you're wondering, "Are Decathlon hiking shoes any good?" or searching for honest Quechua hiking shoe reviews, this article has you covered. I’ll share my personal experience from over 9 years of wearing various Quechua hiking boots — including an in-depth review of my favorite, the Quechua MH100 — to help you decide if they’re the best budget hiking shoes for you. Read More Armenia is among top 10 safest countries Following the 2020 Second Nagorno-Karabakh War and subsequent escalations, many visitors planning a trip to Armenia have questioned the safety of traveling to the country. This brief article aims to shed light on this topic. Read More Armenian Lavash Bread This article offers a brief overview of Armenian Lavash, a staple in Armenian households for centuries and a symbol of Armenian identity. Today, it continues to attract the interest of foreigners keen on the traditions associated with this iconic bread. Read More The Red Bridge - The Oldest Bridge In Yerevan The Red Bridge, built in the 12th century, connected the Yerevan fortress to the Ararat Valley. After being damaged by an earthquake in 1679, it was restored in 1680 and underwent further reconstructions over the centuries. Currently being rebuilt, the bridge has the potential to become a major tourist attraction, offering a glimpse into Yerevan's rich historical and cultural heritage once completed. Read More The Armenian Genocide Memorial and Museum This short article attempts to provide brief information about the Armenian Genocide Memorial complex. By visiting this place, you will not only commemorate the victims but also delve into historical documents, aiming to prevent future tragedies by remembering the past. Read More Chess in Armenia Armenia, with a population of around three million, stands out as one of today's strongest chess nations with a high number of chess grandmasters per capita. Notably, Armenia is the only country where chess is a mandatory subject in schools, compulsory for second, third, and fourth graders. Read More Armenian Gampr - The Best Shepherd Dog This article attempts to shed light on the remarkable world of the Armenian Gampr, also known as the Armenian Wolfhound. Let’s delve into their impressive characteristics, from their strength and agility to their protective nature. Uncover details about their size, bite force, lifespan, temperament, and the factors influencing their cost. Let’s discover the unique and striking appearance of this rare and loyal breed. Read More Geghama Mountains and Azhdahak This article offers concise details about the Geghama mountain range, covering its geography, flora, fauna, and historical monuments. It serves as a valuable tourist guide for those eager to take a hiking trip to Geghama mountains. Read More Hiking and Trekking in Armenia Armenia, a country celebrated for its rich history and stunning landscapes, stands out as a prime destination for outdoor enthusiasts seeking the best places for hiking and trekking. With its surprisingly changing terrain - mountains, valleys, and canyons that hide real gems of architecture - Armenia offers different trekking routes and awesome hiking tours. This article can be a useful guide for outdoor enthusiasts planning to travel to Armenia! Read More Best Climbing Quotes In this article, I’ve compiled a selection of well-known and beloved mountaineering quotes that climbers often use in conversation or for self-inspiration. Read More 1982 Soviet Everest Expedition In 1982, a group of climbers from Soviet Union embarked on a daring expedition to conquer Mount Everest, the world’s highest mountain. This was the first acknowledged Soviet expedition to the Himalayas! Read More A Tourist Guide to Martiros Saryan Park A tourist guide to Martiros Saryan Park in Yerevan. Those who want to take a stroll through the heart of Armenia's capital and buy a painting this is an excellent destination. Who knows, perhaps one of those paintings will adorn your home's walls, creating lasting and delightful memories. Read More Dragons of Azhdahak - Armenia's Megalithic Marvels Explore the mysterious history of Armenian Vishaps also known as Dragons or Dragonstones scattered across the breathtaking landscapes of the Geghama Mountains. Nestled at high altitudes near natural and artificial ponds, these monoliths hold a profound connection to the worship of water. Read More The Big Desert of Tatev If you have taken the Tatev ropeway, you have undoubtedly seen a monastic complex nestled in the gorge, hidden deep in the woods. That's the mysterious Big Desert of Tatev, and a visit promises unforgettable memories! Read More Yerevan Vernissage - A Tourist's Favorite Open-Air Market Yerevan Vernissage stands as a beloved tourist attraction in the heart of Yerevan! In this brief article, I aim to guide you through a must-visit spot during your strolls around the city. If you are the one looking for souvenirs to buy then this market is just for you, each corner holds a piece of local artistry waiting to become a part of your everyday life. Read More Flag of Armenia Adopted by the Armenian Supreme Soviet in 1990, and regulated by the Law on the National Flag passed by the National Assembly in 2006, the flag embodies the nation's history and values. Discover the rich symbolism behind the national flag of Armenia, known as the Tricolour. Read More Garni Temple Nearly every tourist traveling to Armenia visits the pagan Temple Garni in Garni village! In this brief article, you'll discover key facts about Garni Temple, enhancing your trip with valuable insights into Armenia's rich history. Create unforgettable memories as you delve into the cultural richness of this historic site! Read More Azat Reservoir in Armenia! Where Is Located And How To Get There Thanks to its picturesque views and reconstructed road Azat Reservoir has become a popular tourist destination in Armenia in recent years. Those visiting Garni and Geghard and then heading towards Khor Virap and other places of interest in that direction always stop by Azat Reservoir. This article can serve as a useful tourist guide for those planning a trip there. Read More Lake Kari – Armenia’s High Altitude Lake Accessible On Sedan If you’re seeking an unforgettable adventure amidst Armenia’s stunning natural beauty, Lake Kari (also known as Stone Lake) is a must-visit destination. Perched at an impressive altitude of 3,200 meters on the southern slopes of Mount Aragats, Armenia's highest mountain, this high-altitude alpine lake offers a perfect blend of hiking adventure and awe-inspiring scenery. Lake Kari serves as a popular starting point for climbing mount Aragats, making it a key location for trekking in Armenia and an essential stop on Mount Aragats tour. Read More About Soviet Culture Houses Learn about Soviet culture houses which were integral club institutions in former socialist countries. Discover their history and the significant role they played in education and propaganda. Read More Aragats Gravity Hill Aragats Gravity Hill is a fascinating phenomenon encountered on the route to Lake Kari or Amberd fotress. This unique anomaly, referred to as the Aragats anomaly, is a popular point of interest in Armenia, drawing both locals and tourists alike. Read More On who climbed mount Everest first Hillary and Tenzing climbed mount Everest as ordinary men but returned as heroes! Their lives would never be again after summiting the highest mountain! Read More Mount Aragats - Highest Mountain in Armenia Mount Aragats, Armenia’s highest peak, stands as a majestic symbol of the nation’s natural beauty and cultural heritage. Towering at 4,090 meters (13,419 feet), this dormant volcano draws outdoor adventurers and history enthusiasts alike with its awe-inspiring vistas and significant scientific and historical value. This article explores the mountain's fascinating origins, cultural importance, diverse hiking experiences, and the unique gravity-defying phenomenon that make Mount Aragats an extraordinary destination. Read More Best Places For Hiking In Armenia If you are the one who is planning to travel Armenia then this article can serve as a useful tourist guide. Start your Armenian journey today and explore the best hikes in Armenia. Read More Best time to visit Armenia Planning to visit Armenia and wondering what’s the best season? This article can serve as a useful tourist guide! BTW Armenia is an absolutely safe country and even at late hours while walking in streets you have no need to worry about your safety! Read More Escape Attempt from the Soviet Union with a Homemade Plane My blog is about traveling, and this is probably the shortest trip I've ever come across. Nevertheless, due to its audacity and ingenuity, I have decided to cover it. Read More Horom's Cyclopean Fortress in Armenia Horom's cyclopean fortress is one of the most mysterious places in Armenia! Erected without mortar these megalithic stones formed a mighty wall, that stood for thousands of years! The methods employed to cut, move, and lift these stones remain a captivating mystery! Read More Megalithic walls of Tghit cyclopean fortress Went for a solo hike to explore the lesser-known Tghit Cyclopean fortress in Armenia. Despite its close proximity to the capital, Yerevan, it remains relatively undiscovered. Nevertheless, this enigmatic destination promises outdoor explorers an enjoyable and mysterious trip! Read More

During the Soviet era, Armenia, like other Soviet republics, was rich in the imagery of Vladimir Lenin. Statues, busts, mosaics, frescoes, and posters featuring the leader of the October Revolution were everywhere, symbolizing the USSR's ideology and governance. However, after the Soviet Union's collapse, Armenia’s new authorities moved swiftly to dismantle these Soviet relics. One of the first and most notable statues to be removed was Lenin’s monument in the Republic Square, yet parts of it have surprisingly endured to the present day. Let’s explore what has survived. < Back Lenin in Armenia During the Soviet era, Armenia, like other Soviet republics, was rich in the imagery of Vladimir Lenin. Statues, busts, mosaics, frescoes, and posters featuring the leader of the October Revolution were everywhere, symbolizing the USSR's ideology and governance. However, after the Soviet Union's collapse, Armenia’s new authorities moved swiftly to dismantle these Soviet relics. One of the first and most notable statues to be removed was Lenin’s monument in the Republic Square, yet parts of it have surprisingly endured to the present day. Let’s explore what has survived. Lenin’s presence in Armenia in the 21st century While many Lenin relics were destroyed, some survived, often in hidden or overlooked locations. Statues, mosaics, and busts can still be found in abandoned factories, cultural centers, or tucked away in storage facilities. These remnants have become objects of fascination for urban explorers, who seek out these relics to connect with Armenia’s Soviet past. As someone passionate about uncovering these forgotten artifacts, I have personally discovered numerous “Lenins” across Armenia, with many more waiting to be found. Lenin's Statue in the Republic Square (Lenin Square in Soviet times) of Yerevan! Its body now resides in the courtyard of the National Gallery of Armenia, while the head is kept in storage Lenin’s image was omnipresent during Soviet times, found in central squares, schools, cultural halls, and workplaces. The most iconic was the Lenin statue in Yerevan, erected in Republic Square—then called Lenin Square—in 1940. This imposing monument, designed by renowned sculptor Sergey Merkurov and architects Natalya Paremuzova and Levon Vardanov, depicted Lenin addressing a crowd, symbolizing his leadership and revolutionary ideals. Armenian-American singer Cher sitting on the broken statue of Lenin (earlier the statue was standing in Lenin Square), Yerevan, Armenia 1993 The statue was unveiled on November 24, 1940, to commemorate the 20th anniversary of Soviet power in Armenia. It stood atop a towering pedestal and was considered one of the finest representations of Lenin in the USSR. The statue became a centerpiece for public events, military parades, and political gatherings. In 1991, following Armenia’s independence, the statue was dismantled. Its body now resides in the courtyard of the National Gallery of Armenia, while the head is kept in storage. The pedestal, removed in 1996, is stored in a Yerevan Municipality warehouse in Charbakh. Lenin's head on display inside "Konjelazia" guesthouse Italian businessman Massimiliano has relocated to Armenia, married to an Armenian girl and opened a guesthouse called Konjelazia in Gyumri. His personal collection, which features numerous communist-era relics, also includes two heads of Lenin and a painting. These items are on display for guests to view during their stay at the guesthouse. The largest surviving bust of Lenin and me—a piece of history preserved up to our days This bust of Lenin is the second-largest preserved relic from Soviet times. It lies behind the stage of a concert hall, where it has remained untouched for decades. According to the guard, its impressive size made it impossible to remove through the venue’s narrow doors, leaving it as a hidden remnant of a bygone era. A rare fresco of Lenin inside an abandoned building Lenin's image extended far beyond statues. Frescoes and mosaics adorned culture houses, factories, and public institutions, often depicting him as a guiding figure of progress and revolution. These works of art were integral to the Soviet visual narrative, emphasizing Lenin's role as the leader of the proletariat. In one of the small villages of Armenia’s Armavir region stands another bust of Lenin, preserved since 1998. Villagers vividly recall its official unveiling on November 6, as well as the unusual circumstances that brought it here. “When the statue was dismantled from the Culture House in Echmiadzin, it was left on the grounds of the former collective farm. It would have rusted away as scrap if not for the men of our village, who brought it here,” residents explain. Since then, the bust has become more than a relic of the past — it is now a familiar gathering point. Village meetings, appointments, and even casual encounters often take place in its shadow, turning the statue into an unlikely mascot of the community. In some cases, Lenin monuments were repurposed as well. Here’s one example. On the left, you can see a monument originally dedicated to Lenin, sculpted by Ara Harutyunyan in 1977. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, most Lenin statues were removed — but this one was repurposed. Lenin's head was replaced with an eagle bas-relief, reminiscent of the coat of arms of the Armenian Armed Forces, and the hammer and sickle were replaced with the Armenian eternity symbol. Today, the monument bears the inscription: "In memory of the freedom fighters from the Shengavit district." Explore Armenia’s Soviet Legacy When visiting Armenia, consider joining my urban explorer tours to delve into this unique aspect of the country’s history. Together, we can uncover the fascinating relics of the Soviet era, from forgotten Lenin statues to hidden mosaics, providing a window into Armenia’s complex past. This journey into Armenia's Soviet legacy is more than just a historical exploration—it’s an opportunity to reflect on the cultural and political transformations that have shaped the nation. Join my urban explorer tours to uncover the hidden marvels of Armenia! For a personalized itinerary, please contact me. 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Armenia's unique culture and warm hospitality make it an ideal destination for travelers seeking an enriching experience. By familiarizing yourself with these basic Armenian phrases, you'll not only enhance your ability to navigate the country but also connect with the locals on a deeper level. So, pack your bags, learn a few words, and get ready to explore the beauty of Armenia! < Back Hello in Armenian and other useful phrases Armenia's unique culture and warm hospitality make it an ideal destination for travelers seeking an enriching experience. By familiarizing yourself with these basic Armenian phrases, you'll not only enhance your ability to navigate the country but also connect with the locals on a deeper level. So, pack your bags, learn a few words, and get ready to explore the beauty of Armenia! Here are some useful Armenian phrases that will help you navigate your way around Armenia, make a huge impression on locals and make useful connections! Hello – Barev dzez - (formal) - Բարև ձեզ Hello – Barev - (informal) - Բարև Goodbye - (Hajoghutyun) Հաջողություն Thank you – Shnorhakalutyun - (formal) - Շնորհակալություն Thank you - Apres - (informal) - Ապրես Yes - (Ajo) Այո No - (Voch) Ոչ Politeness is highly valued in Armenian culture. Using "please" and "excuse me" demonstrates respect and consideration. Please - (Khndrum em) Խնդրում եմ Excuse me - (Neroghutyun) Ներողություն How are you? - (Inchpes eq) Ինչպե՞ս եք I am fine - (Hianali) Հիանալի Welcome! - (Bari galust) Բարի գալուստ What is your name? - (Inch e dzer anuny) Ի՞նչ է ձեր անունը My name is... - (Im anunn e) Իմ անունն է... I am from Paris - (Es Parizic em) Ես Փարիզից եմ I don’t understand - (Chem haskanum) Չեմ հասկանում Where is the bus stop? - (Vortegh e kangary) Որտե՞ղ է կանգառը Where must I get off? - (Vortegh petq e ijnem) Որտե՞ղ պետք է իջնեմ An AI-generated image of a blackboard with the inscription 'Barev' (Hello) on it! Where is the bathroom? - (Vortegh e zugarany) Որտե՞ղ է զուգարանը Help! - (Ognutyun) Օգնություն I’m sorry - (Nereceq) Ներեցեք I don’t speak Armenian well - (Es hayeren lav chem khosum) Ես հայերեն լավ չեմ խոսում Could you speak slower, please? - (Khndrum em khoseq aveli dandagh) Խնդրում եմ խոսեք ավելի դանդաղ What time is it? - (Zhamy qanisn e?) Ժամը քանի՞սն է Where is…? - (Vortegh e?) Որտե՞ղ է How much does this cost? - (Inch arzhe?) Ի՞նչ արժե Do you accept credit cards? - (Duq yndunum eq kredit carter?) Դուք ընդունու՞մ եք կրեդիտ քարտեր I'm hungry - (Es qaghcac em) Ես քաղցած եմ Could I have the menu, please? - (Menyun ktaq?) Մենյուն կտա՞ք I would like to order… - (Uzum em patvirel) Ուզում եմ պատվիրել It's very tasty - (Shat hamegh e) Շատ համեղ է Can I have the bill, please? - (Hashivy kareli e?) Հաշիվը կարելի՞ է Is there Wi-Fi here? - (Wi-Fi ka?) Wi-Fi կա՞ What is the Wi-Fi password? - (Wi-Fi – I gaghtnabary kaseq?) Wi-Fi - ի գաղտնաբառը կասե՞ք Could you help me, please? - (Ogneq khndrum em) Օգնեք խնդրում եմ I’m looking for… - (Es pntrum em) Ես փնտրում եմ I’m lost - (Es korel em) Ես կորել եմ Do you speak English? - (Engleren khosum eq?) Դուք խոսու՞մ եք անգլերեն I need a doctor - (Es bzhshki kariq unem) Ես բժշկի կարիք ունեմ Is this the bus for…? - (Ur e tanum ays avtobusy) Ու՞ր է տանում այս ավտոբուսը Where can I find a taxi? - (Vortegh karogh em taxi gtnel) Որտե՞ղ կարող եմ տաքսի գտնել Could you call a taxi for me? - (Karogh eq im pokharen taxi kanchel?) Կարո՞ղ եք իմ փոխարեն տաքսի կանչել Where’s the nearest ATM? - (Vortegh e motaka bankomaty) Որտե՞ղ է մոտակա բանկոմատը Is it safe to camp here? - (Ajstegh apahov e gisherel?) Այստեղ ապահո՞վ է գիշերել I’d like this - (Es tsankanum em) Ես ցանկանում եմ It’s too expensive - (Shat tank e) Շատ թանկ է Show me on the map! - (Tsuyts tveq qartezi vra) Ցույց տվեք քարտեզի վրա Can I try it on? - (Karogh em pordzel?) Կարո՞ղ եմ փորձել Where can I buy a…? - (Vortegh karogh em gnel) Որտե՞ղ կարող եմ գնել What’s the weather like tomorrow? - (Inch eghanak e linelu vaghy) Ի՞նչ եղանակ է լինելու վաղը I’d like to go to… (Es ktsankanayi gnal) Ես կցանկանայի գնալ Stop here, please - (Kangneq aystegh khndrum em) Կանգնեք այստեղ խնդրում եմ I lost my wallet - (Es korcrel em dramapanaks) Ես կորցրել եմ դրամապանակս Everything is ok - (Amen inch lav e) Ամեն ինչ լավ է Knowing numbers is crucial for basic transactions, such as shopping and ordering food. Basic Numbers: One - Մեկ (Mek) Two - Երկու (Yerku) Three - Երեք (Yerek) Four - Չորս (Chors) Five - Հինգ (Hing) Six - Վեց (Vets) Seven - Յոթ (Yot) Eight - Ութ (Ut) Nine - Ինը (Iny) Ten - Տաս (Tas) Remember, a little effort goes a long way. Even if you don’t pronounce everything perfectly, locals will appreciate your effort to communicate in their language. Enjoy your trip to Armenia! 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This striking Soviet monument, officially named "Long Live the Blue and Clear Sky," stands on the shores of Aghbyurak Reservoir in Hrazdan city. When the reservoir level rises, the statue is partially submerged, creating a striking visual effect that further emphasizes its connection to the water and its mythological significance. < Back Tsovinar: The Iconic Soviet Monument of Hrazdan This striking Soviet monument, officially named "Long Live the Blue and Clear Sky," stands on the shores of Aghbyurak Reservoir in Hrazdan city. When the reservoir level rises, the statue is partially submerged, creating a striking visual effect that further emphasizes its connection to the water and its mythological significance. This Soviet-era monument on the shores of Aghbyurak Reservoir in Hrazdan city carries the full official name "Long Live the Blue and Clear Sky." Dedicated to the 40th anniversary of victory in the Great Patriotic War (1941-1945), it stands as a powerful reminder of the Armenian nation's active participation. Sculpted by the artist Khachatur Hakobyan (1951-2015), the monument is also referred to as "Parvana" in certain documents. However, it is more widely known by its unofficial name, "Tsovinar." Originally installed in 1985 near the entrance to Hrazdan from the village of Kaghsi in the Kotayk region, the statue was later moved to its current location within the artificial reservoir-pond of the Atarbekyan Hydroelectric Power Plant (HPP), which had been put into operation in 1959. Today, the official name of the reservoir is Aghbyurak, but it is also unofficially known as Hrazdan or Tsovinar. Aghbyurak reservoir itself, which comprises the Hrazdan and Tsovinar lakes, adds a serene and reflective atmosphere to the monument's setting. Despite being one of the most iconic symbols of Hrazdan, this Soviet monument has yet to be included in the official list of immovable monuments of history and culture. Who is Tsovinar? In Armenian mythology, Tsovinar was the fierce goddess of water, sea, and rain. Scholar James R. Russell translates name Tsovinar as "Lady of the Lake," deriving it from tsov ("sea") and the Iranian nār ("woman"). Tsovinar was seen as the female personification of thunder and lightning. She was believed to play in the clouds during thunderstorms, sending either destructive hail or life-giving rain to the earth below. Tsovinar Monument when the water level is higher During periods of drought, Armenians would perform rituals and sing songs to Tsovinar, pleading with her to bring rain to their parched fields. Her powerful presence is also felt in the Armenian heroic epic poem "Daredevils of Sassoun," where she is depicted as the mother of the divine twins Sanasar and Bagdasar, whom she conceives after drinking from a sacred spring during a pilgrimage to the Holy Land. The statue, commonly referred to as "Tsovinar," embodies this mythological figure's formidable spirit, making it a unique and culturally rich destination for those interested in Soviet monuments, Armenian mythology, and urbex tours in Armenia. Join my urban explorer tours to uncover the hidden marvels of Armenia! For a personalized itinerary, please contact me. Project Gallery You May Also Like Inside Levon’s Divine Underground The Soviet “Raketa” boats of Lake Sevan Top Railway Stations to See in Armenia The Soviet-Era Sanatorium in Armenia Built by German Prisoners of War A Soviet-era sanatorium with forgotten masterpieces The ZTA-2.6 Telescope at Byurakan Observatory Inside a Soviet-Era Crystal Growth Lab Exploring a Soviet-era abandoned driving school in Armenia Previous Next

Explore Armenia’s top railway stations, both active and abandoned, each showcasing remarkable architectural design and rich history. From Yerevan’s elegant mid-20th-century hub to Gyumri’s stunning Soviet modernist masterpiece, Vanadzor’s museum-like interior, Alaverdi’s unique frescoes, and the abandoned Meghri station with its eery atmosphere, these stations tell the story of Armenia’s railways and cultural heritage. Perfect for travelers and history enthusiasts, this guide highlights the beauty, artistry, and significance behind each remarkable station. < Back Top Railway Stations to See in Armenia Explore Armenia’s top railway stations, both active and abandoned, each showcasing remarkable architectural design and rich history. From Yerevan’s elegant mid-20th-century hub to Gyumri’s stunning Soviet modernist masterpiece, Vanadzor’s museum-like interior, Alaverdi’s unique frescoes, and the abandoned Meghri station with its eery atmosphere, these stations tell the story of Armenia’s railways and cultural heritage. Perfect for travelers and history enthusiasts, this guide highlights the beauty, artistry, and significance behind each remarkable station. Yerevan Railway Station Construction of the current Yerevan Railway Station on David of Sasun Square began in 1952 and was completed in 1955. The station opened on July 22, 1956, designed by architect Edmond Tigranyan. Inside Yerevan Railway Station Originally, the building was meant to feature a gilded dome, but it opened without one. The dome was added years later, completing the architect’s original vision. The railway station is an architectural marvel, impressing visitors both inside and out. Gyumri Railway Station Gyumri Railway Station is the oldest railway station in Armenia and serves as the main transport hub of the city of Gyumri. Established in 1897, the first train journeyed from Tbilisi to Alexandrapol (now Gyumri) on February 7, 1899, at 12:00 PM, linking the largest city of the Yerevan province to the wider region. The current station building, constructed between 1974 and 1979, was designed by architect Rafik Yeghoyan. The station stands as one of Gyumri’s finest examples of Soviet modernist architecture, distinguished by its striking design and artistic details. The façade is decorated with a monumental bas-relief, while the central dome, measuring 18 meters in diameter, is adorned with intricate stained glass in vivid colors, supported by intersecting arches designed by the renowned artist Hovhannes Madoyan. A 30-meter-high tower on the left side houses a clock decorated with gilded zodiac signs, adding to the building’s unique and iconic presence. Vanadzor Railway Station Vanadzor Railway Station is another important transport hub located on the strategic Gyumri–Ayrum electrified single-track line. About 20 years ago, there were plans to build a branch line from Vanadzor to Fioletovo Station, but the project was never realized. Inside Vanadzor Railway Station Architecturally, the station is impressive, with an interior that resembles a museum, featuring a map of Soviet railroads and an authentic historical atmosphere. The station was built in 1976 based on a design by Kabgiprotrans . Construction was carried out by Assembly Train No. 307 of the Armtransstroy trust. The project architect was G. D. Modzminashvili , and the site engineer in charge was G. B. Dodoryan . Alaverdi Railway Station Located on the left bank of the Debed River in Lori Province, Alaverdi Railway Station opened in 1899. The current building dates from the 1940s–1950s and comprises a three-story main hall, two platforms, and five tracks. Passenger trains no longer stop here since 2011, though access can be arranged with the on-duty staff. Inside Alaverdi Railway Station The station is renowned for its frescoes in the waiting hall, painted in the early 1960s by Rudolf Khachatryan (1937–2007). These are his only known monumental works, depicting characters from Hovhannes Tumanyan’s stories, the miners’ revolt during the Bolshevik Revolution, and a proud foundry worker against the backdrop of Alaverdi copper factory and surrounding mountains. The abandoned Meghri Railway Station The Meghri–Nakhichevan-Yerevan railway line, including the Meghri station, was opened in the autumn of 1943, during World War II. It was built to support industrial freight transport and to connect southern parts of Armenia with the wider Soviet rail network. It soon became a vital alternative to the long and difficult highway connecting Yerevan and Meghri. The Yerevan–Baku line ran from Yerevan through Nakhichevan, Meghri, and Kapan to Baku, with about 40 kilometers along Armenia’s southern border near Iran. Meghri station was rebuilt in the 1960s, and by the 1970s, 20–23 trains with over 50 wagons each passed daily. After the Soviet Union collapsed and the Artsakh liberation war began, freight wagons from Meghri via Nakhichevan could no longer reach Yerevan. The station ceased operations, with the last train passing on the night of April 23, 1992. Yerevan Children's Railwa y Until now, I had only recommended train stations that are operational or were once in use. But I couldn’t resist adding one more — not a transportation hub, but a children’s attraction: the Yerevan Children’s Railway. Nestled in Yerevan’s Hrazdan Gorge, this abandoned railway is a poignant reminder of Soviet-era Armenia. Built in 1937, it once delighted generations with its charming trains and stations named Motherland , Pioneer , and Happiness . The chief architect of the children’s railway park was Mikael Mazmanyan. The original wooden station building was replaced in the late 1940s by a stone structure designed by Babken S. Hakobyan, with the final tower designed by Gohar Grigoryan. Although now privatized and quiet, echoes of its past glory linger everywhere. For those who appreciate forgotten sites rich in history and atmosphere, this location comes highly recommended. Project Gallery You May Also Like Inside Levon’s Divine Underground The Soviet “Raketa” boats of Lake Sevan Top Railway Stations to See in Armenia The Soviet-Era Sanatorium in Armenia Built by German Prisoners of War A Soviet-era sanatorium with forgotten masterpieces The ZTA-2.6 Telescope at Byurakan Observatory Inside a Soviet-Era Crystal Growth Lab Exploring a Soviet-era abandoned driving school in Armenia Previous Next

In this article, I want to introduce another abandoned sanatorium that conceals beautiful ceramic bas-reliefs and a mesmerizing interior design. Out of caution, I won’t share exterior photos — not because I don’t have them, but because I don’t want to make the location too easy to find. In recent years, several heritage sites have suffered vandalism after being popularized online, often by attention-seeking TikTokers. A small request to fellow explorers: if you discover new places, share them responsibly. Publish photos in a way that doesn’t reveal exact locations, so that future urbexers can also experience these treasures. < Back A Soviet-era sanatorium with forgotten masterpieces In this article, I want to introduce another abandoned sanatorium that conceals beautiful ceramic bas-reliefs and a mesmerizing interior design. Out of caution, I won’t share exterior photos — not because I don’t have them, but because I don’t want to make the location too easy to find. In recent years, several heritage sites have suffered vandalism after being popularized online, often by attention-seeking TikTokers. A small request to fellow explorers: if you discover new places, share them responsibly. Publish photos in a way that doesn’t reveal exact locations, so that future urbexers can also experience these treasures. This sanatorium was specifically built for the workers of a cable-producing factory. Architecturally, it resembles a fortress, featuring bold geometric forms, tower-like structures, striking staircases, and an overall sense of solidity and permanence. The interior, however, is no less striking. Despite being out of use for decades, the building has remained in relatively good condition thanks to security on site. Inside, the ceilings, chandeliers, and ceramic bas-reliefs leave a lasting impression. Among these, two ceramic bas-reliefs stood out to me as true masterpieces This one depicts a plough pulled by oxen beneath a shining sun. Below, a bundle of wheat and a goat’s head appear — ancient symbols deeply rooted in Armenian tradition. The goat’s head, in particular, has been revered for centuries and is one of the most frequently encountered motifs in Armenian petroglyphs. In the right corner of the panel, ears of wheat and a jar add to the agricultural theme, while at the center a decorative ornament recalls the intricate patterns of Armenian stone carving. The other ceramic bas-relief also left a strong impression on me. At its center is the Armenian eternity symbol, while the sun shines at the top. In the upper left corner, a fisherman is casting his net, and in the upper right corner stands an Armenian church. The lower left panel depicts a ship, whereas the lower right panel shows a fish with a star above its head. For me, these bas-reliefs were more than mere decorations; they served as a reminder of how art, history, and daily life were once intertwined — even in a sanatorium originally built for factory workers. Very often I refrain from mentioning the architect’s name in my articles, since it makes the location too easy to identify. This time as well, I won’t publish it. Project Gallery You May Also Like Inside Levon’s Divine Underground The Soviet “Raketa” boats of Lake Sevan Top Railway Stations to See in Armenia The Soviet-Era Sanatorium in Armenia Built by German Prisoners of War A Soviet-era sanatorium with forgotten masterpieces The ZTA-2.6 Telescope at Byurakan Observatory Inside a Soviet-Era Crystal Growth Lab Exploring a Soviet-era abandoned driving school in Armenia Previous Next

Discover the history of the 1-meter Schmidt telescope, originally commissioned by Adolf Hitler as a gift to Mussolini. After World War II, it was seized by the Soviets and later installed at Armenia's Byurakan Observatory in 1960. This telescope played a key role in the discovery of Markarian galaxies and contributed to significant astrophysical research until its decommissioning in 1991. A modern reconstruction project is now in progress. < Back This Trophy 1m Schmidt Telescope Was Hitler's Gift to Mussolini Discover the history of the 1-meter Schmidt telescope, originally commissioned by Adolf Hitler as a gift to Mussolini. After World War II, it was seized by the Soviets and later installed at Armenia's Byurakan Observatory in 1960. This telescope played a key role in the discovery of Markarian galaxies and contributed to significant astrophysical research until its decommissioning in 1991. A modern reconstruction project is now in progress. In 1938, Adolf Hitler visited Italy to meet Benito Mussolini. During the visit, Mussolini took Hitler to several Italian observatories, proudly highlighting that Italy had numerous observatories and enjoyed more clear days compared to rainy Germany. Surprised and perhaps a bit challenged, Hitler reportedly responded, “I will show you who makes the best telescopes in the world, and I will even gift you one!” Upon his return to Germany, Hitler commissioned the production of a one-meter Schmidt telescope at the Carl Zeiss factory, renowned for its precision optics. This telescope, which up to these days remains one of the largest of its kind, was under construction when World War II broke out, delaying its completion. After the war, Soviet troops seized the telescope as a trophy during the occupation of Germany. Here is a brief historical overview of how the trophy seizures occurred after the Allied forces won the war. After World War II, both the Allied and Soviet forces (The Soviet Union was indeed one of the Allied powers during World War II, aligning with the United States, the United Kingdom, and others to defeat the Axis powers. However, when discussing postwar efforts like the exploitation of German science and technology, it often makes sense to separate the Soviet actions from those of the Western Allies. This is because their methods, objectives, and geopolitical contexts were quite different.) actively sought to extract German scientific knowledge and technology. This effort was one of the largest technological transfers in history, targeting advancements in fields like aerospace, atomic energy, chemical engineering, and more. The 1-meter Schmidt telescope in Byurakan observatory Allied Efforts: The U.S., through initiatives like Operation Paperclip, relocated over 1,600 German scientists, engineers, and technicians to the United States, including Wernher von Braun, who later played a key role in NASA's space program. The British and French also targeted German expertise, often focusing on "in-place" exploitation by incorporating German scientists into their own programs or allowing them to assist with rebuilding academic and industrial sectors in Allied-occupied zones Soviet Strategy: The Soviets used "trophy brigades" to seize machinery, documentation, and entire scientific teams from Germany. For example, they relocated entire factories and laboratories, along with their personnel, to the Soviet Union to bolster their own technological development. Teams under the NKVD were tasked with identifying and transferring scientists and equipment related to nuclear and missile technologies. They required specialists capable of deciphering documents, assessing the significance of complex machinery, and tackling intricate tasks. No surprise, that in 1948, the renowned Armenian astrophysicist Viktor Hambardzumyan also visited Germany, including the Carl Zeiss factory where several unfinished telescopes were stored. These telescopes were later transferred to the LOMO (Leningrad Optical-Mechanical Association) in Leningrad for final adjustments and assembly. Among them was the 1m Schmidt telescope, a gift from Hitler to Mussolini, which, however, had a different fate and was eventually destined to be installed at the Byurakan Observatory in Armenia. By the late 1950s, preparations were underway to transport the telescope to Armenia. Due to its delicate optics, it could not be transported by plane, as even the slightest shock could damage its components. Instead, it was carefully transported by truck at a speed of no more than 15 km/h. The telescope was installed and began operations in 1960, but the official inauguration took place on May 8, 1961. This grand opening was attended by Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev during his visit to Armenia—a rare instance of a national leader participating in the unveiling of a scientific instrument. Benjamin Markarian and the iconic 1m Schmidt telescope In 1965, Benjamin Markarian conducted the First Byurakan Survey (FBS) using the 1-meter Schmidt telescope. As a result of these observations, he discovered a large number of faint galaxies (ranging from 13th to 17th magnitude) that belong to a special class with an excess of radiation in the ultraviolet spectrum. These galaxies were subsequently named Markarian galaxies in his honor. The December 2021 issue of the French magazine Le Mouvement tells the story of the glorious past of the Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory, reflecting on Margaryan's galaxies, the history of the 1m Schmidt telescope, as well as talking about the current activities of the facility and young staff. The back cover features the 1m Schmidt telescope with BAO lead engineer Henrik Sargsyan sitting beneath it The continuation of the FBS is the Second Byurakan Survey (SBS), also carried out with the 1-meter Schmidt telescope. A total of approximately 3,000 peculiar objects were discovered, including about 1,600 stellar objects and 1,400 non-stellar objects. The SBS is one of the most effective surveys for discovering bright quasars (QSOs). Since 1969, more than 500 flare stars have been discovered, and detailed colorimetric studies of bright galaxies were also performed. One of the 7,500 photographic plates taken by the Schmidt telescope. The Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory (BAO) archive holds around 37,500 photographic plates and films from all its telescopes, including the 1 m and 0.5 m Schmidt telescopes and other smaller ones during 1947-1991. The plates from the two Schmidt telescopes break down as follows: 1 m Schmidt telescope: About 7,500 plates. The famous First Byurakan Survey (FBS, or Markarian Survey) accounts for over 2,000 of these, and the Second Byurakan Survey (SBS) also used this telescope. 0.5 m (21-inch) Schmidt telescope: Approximately 12,000 plates. In 2011, the First Byurakan Survey (FBS or Markarian survey, Armenia), containing the records of a unique astronomical survey carried out by the Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory (BAO) from 1965-1980 were added to UNESCO’s “Memory of the World Register”. It represents the largest-ever astronomical exploration of the nearby universe and is considered one of the most important achievements in 20th-century astrophysics. In 1991, the 1m Schmidt telescope was stopped and since then no observations have been carried out. Recently, a project for reconstruction of this telescope was put forward in collaboration with the Russian Special Astrophysical Observatory (SAO), including equipping it with a contemporary detector and advanced controlling system. Join my urban explorer tours to uncover the hidden marvels of Armenia! For a personalized itinerary, please contact me. Project Gallery You May Also Like Inside Levon’s Divine Underground The Soviet “Raketa” boats of Lake Sevan Top Railway Stations to See in Armenia The Soviet-Era Sanatorium in Armenia Built by German Prisoners of War A Soviet-era sanatorium with forgotten masterpieces The ZTA-2.6 Telescope at Byurakan Observatory Inside a Soviet-Era Crystal Growth Lab Exploring a Soviet-era abandoned driving school in Armenia Previous Next