Embark on a thrilling hiking adventure to Mount Ara, an extinct volcano located at the border of the Kotayk and Aragatsotn regions of Armenia, southeast of Mount Aragats. With a height of 2,577 meters, Mount Ara offers not only breathtaking views but also a unique opportunity to explore the rich biodiversity and geological history of Armenia. < Back 1-Day Hike to Mount Ara Embark on a thrilling hiking adventure to Mount Ara, an extinct volcano located at the border of the Kotayk and Aragatsotn regions of Armenia, southeast of Mount Aragats. With a height of 2,577 meters, Mount Ara offers not only breathtaking views but also a unique opportunity to explore the rich biodiversity and geological history of Armenia. Mount Ara, a polygenetic stratovolcanic cone located near Yerevan, is a beloved destination for hikers and outdoor enthusiasts. Its unique isolation from other mountain ranges adds to its allure, making it particularly fascinating for geomorphology enthusiasts. With its volcanic origins and striking natural features, Mount Ara offers a remarkable opportunity to explore the geological forces that have shaped Armenia’s diverse landscapes. Flora and Fauna A remarkable variety of plant species thrives on Mount Ara, with 650 species of vascular plants recorded—accounting for 20% of Armenia's total vegetation. The mountain’s diverse ecosystems include semi-desert, steppe, meadow steppe, forest, and tall grassy areas, offering a unique cross-section of Armenia’s natural habitats. View to mount Ara from Aparan reservoir Hikers can witness the full spectrum of Armenia’s plant life while exploring the rich fauna of Mount Ara. The area is home to a variety of animals, including numerous bird species, reptiles, rodents, as well as larger mammals such as bears, wolves, and foxes. Tour Highlights Hike to the summit of Mount Ara and take in panoramic views of the surrounding regions and rivers, including Aparan reservoir and mount Aragats Explore the mountain's varied vegetation zones, from semi-desert areas to lush meadows and forests. Experience the rich biodiversity of Mount Ara, observing rare plant species and the diverse wildlife that inhabits the area. Enjoy a peaceful and isolated escape into the heart of Armenia’s natural beauty. Whether you're an avid hiker, a nature enthusiast, or simply someone looking to enjoy the serene beauty of Armenia's landscapes, a hiking tour to Mount Ara promises an unforgettable adventure. ----------------------- Tour Details : Start: 7:30-8.00 AM from Yerevan Finish: Around 5 PM in Yerevan Hiking Distance: 11km Elevation Gain: 870m Duration: 3 hours (Up to the summit) Start point: Foot of mount Ara End point: Foot of mount Ara Distance from Republic Square to the Starting Point: 35km Difficulty: Medium Trail Type: Circular Transportation: My car is Mitsubishi Pajero 4 --------------- Tour Price to mount Ara Total price for 1-4 participants (the whole group) : 90.000 AMD For larger groups, please consider contacting for more details! -------------- The price includes: Pick up & drop off (In Yerevan) Transportation in air conditioned vehicle Service of a guide --------- The Price Does Not Include: Airport transfers Insurance Lunch (Lunchboxes can be added in case of an extra payment) -------------- List of things you should consider taking: 1. Backpack: A sturdy backpack to carry all your essentials. 2. Water: Sufficient water to stay hydrated throughout the hike. At least 1.5 liters… 3. Food: Pack lightweight, high-energy snacks or meals to keep your energy levels up. 4. Clothing: Dress in layers, including a waterproof/windproof outer layer, and choose moisture-wicking materials. Having extra socks and boots always welcomed… 5. Hiking Shoes/Boots: Wear comfortable and supportive footwear suitable for the terrain. 6. First Aid Kit: I have mine but in case you are using specific medicaments take with you! 7. Sun Protection: Sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat to protect yourself from harmful UV rays. 9. Headlamp/Flashlight: Essential for hiking in low light conditions or during overnight trips. 10. Whistle: A loud whistle for attracting attention in case of emergencies. 11. Trekking Poles: Optional but helpful for stability, especially on challenging terrains. 12. Rain Gear: A lightweight, waterproof jacket or poncho to stay dry during rain showers. 13. Trash Bag: Carry a small bag to pack out your trash and keep the trail clean. Remember, this list may vary depending on the length and difficulty of the hike, weather conditions, and personal needs. But this were the basic things I decided to emphasize! Project Gallery You May Also Like Suren, the hiking guide in Armenia 1-Day Hiking Tour to Lastiver from Yerevan Best One-Day Hiking Tours from Yerevan A Hiking Adventure to Mount Tesilk and its Mysterious Cave 2-Day Hiking and Sightseeing Tour in Armenia's Lori Region Aparan Reservoir Loop Trail 1-Day Hike to Mount Ara Hiking tour to mount Yeranos

Mount Tesilk, standing at 1372 meters high, may not be a popular hiking destination for tourists due to its distance from Yerevan. However, among Armenian hiking groups, it is quite popular and promises to leave an unforgettable impression. < Back A Hiking Adventure to Mount Tesilk and its Mysterious Cave Mount Tesilk, standing at 1372 meters high, may not be a popular hiking destination for tourists due to its distance from Yerevan. However, among Armenian hiking groups, it is quite popular and promises to leave an unforgettable impression. Situated in the Tavush region, near Gandzakar village (137km from Yerevan), Mount Tesilk is one of the branches of the Miapor mountain range and is easily visible from the city of Ijevan. Through a field of chamomile flowers I am hiking towards mount Tesilk On the slopes of the mountain, one can still observe the ruins of the Budur fortress. On the eastern side, a mysterious cave with the same name, Tesilk, remains hidden. In June, the entire path is adorned with chamomile flowers, creating a fairy-tale-like atmosphere. If you have some extra time to spend in Armenia and wish to explore more, this trail is for you! It is hiking-friendly in all seasons. ------------------------ Tour Details: Start: 7:30 AM from Yerevan Finish: Around 6 PM in Yerevan Hiking Distance: 4.5 km (One way) Duration: Around 2 hours Elevation Gain: 700 meters Start point: Gandzakar Village End point: Gandzakar Village Difficulty: Moderate Trail Type: Out-and-Back Transportation: Sedan --------------- Tour Price to the Summit of Mount Tesilk Total price for 1-4 participants (the whole group) : 100.000 AMD For larger groups, please consider contacting for more details! ----------------- The Price Includes: Transportation (Pick Up & Drop-off) Service of a guide ----------- The Price Does Not Include: Airport transfers Insurance Lunch (Lunchboxes can be added in case of an extra payment) ---------- List of things you should consider taking: 1. Backpack: A sturdy backpack to carry all your essentials. 2. Water: Sufficient water to stay hydrated throughout the hike. At least 1.5 liters… 3. Food: Pack lightweight, high-energy snacks or meals to keep your energy levels up. 4. Clothing: Dress in layers, including a waterproof/windproof outer layer, and choose moisture-wicking materials. Having extra socks and boots always welcomed… 5. Hiking Shoes/Boots: Wear comfortable and supportive footwear suitable for the terrain. 6. First Aid Kit: I have mine but in case you are using specific medicaments take with you! 7. Sun Protection: Sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat to protect yourself from harmful UV rays. 9. Headlamp/Flashlight: Essential for hiking in low light conditions or during overnight trips. 10. Whistle: A loud whistle for attracting attention in case of emergencies. 11. Trekking Poles: Optional but helpful for stability, especially on challenging terrains. 12. Rain Gear: A lightweight, waterproof jacket or poncho to stay dry during rain showers. 13. Trash Bag: Carry a small bag to pack out your trash and keep the trail clean. Remember, this list may vary depending on the length and difficulty of the hike, weather conditions, and personal needs. But this were the basic things I decided to emphasize! Project Gallery You May Also Like Suren, the hiking guide in Armenia 1-Day Hiking Tour to Lastiver from Yerevan Best One-Day Hiking Tours from Yerevan A Hiking Adventure to Mount Tesilk and its Mysterious Cave 2-Day Hiking and Sightseeing Tour in Armenia's Lori Region Aparan Reservoir Loop Trail 1-Day Hike to Mount Ara Hiking tour to mount Yeranos

Join me for a guided hike to the highest summit of the Geghama Mountains and conquer Mount Azhdahak. Trek through breathtaking landscapes, meet nomadic Yazidi shepherds, and explore the ancient Azhdahak petroglyphs—mysterious rock carvings that have survived for thousands of years. With a moderate difficulty level, this hike is ideal for adventurous travelers seeking high-altitude trekking. For a longer adventure, it can be combined with a multi-day Geghama Mountains trek, including camping under the stars near Mount Azhdahak. < Back Climbing mount Azhdahak Join me for a guided hike to the highest summit of the Geghama Mountains and conquer Mount Azhdahak. Trek through breathtaking landscapes, meet nomadic Yazidi shepherds, and explore the ancient Azhdahak petroglyphs—mysterious rock carvings that have survived for thousands of years. With a moderate difficulty level, this hike is ideal for adventurous travelers seeking high-altitude trekking. For a longer adventure, it can be combined with a multi-day Geghama Mountains trek, including camping under the stars near Mount Azhdahak. The Geography of mount Azhdahak Mount Azhdahak is the highest peak of the Geghama Mountains and one of the most popular hiking destinations in Armenia. The Geghama Mountains (also known as the Geghama Ridge) stretch between Lake Sevan and the Ararat Plain, forming a vast volcanic highland about 70 km long and up to 48 km wide. Rising to 3,597 meters, the extinct volcano Mount Azhdahak is best known for its stunning crater lake at 3,512 meters. On clear days, the summit reveals wide panoramic views over Lake Sevan, Lake Akna, and Lake Vishapalich, surrounded by ancient vishap (dragon) stones. In the distance, both Mount Aragats and biblical Mount Ararat rise above the horizon, while the rolling peaks of the Geghama Mountains form a dramatic and breathtaking backdrop. The hike to mount Azhdahak During this hike, we follow the classic route starting from the foothills of Mount Paytasar at an elevation of 3,000 meters. The distance from Yerevan (Republic Square) to Geghard Village is 37 km and takes about one hour by car. From there, a 14 km off-road section begins. This is one of the roughest roads in Armenia—rocky and extremely bumpy—but it adds real character to the adventure. To keep the ride comfortable, we drive with the windows closed, the air conditioning on, and light music playing. After a challenging off-road drive, I parked my Mitsubishi Pajero 4 at the foot of Mount Azhdahak, and we’re now ready to start the hike. When tourists are not in top physical shape, instead of starting the hike from the foothills of Mount Paytasar and walking 5.5 km one way, I drive directly to the base of Mount Azhdahak, which significantly shortens the route. In this case, only a 40–50-minute hike remains to reach the summit. This is the breathtaking view that rewards you at the summit of Mount Azhdahak. From here the trail descends toward the crater lake, where you can enjoy a refreshing swim. Afterward from the edge of the crater we will see the site where a meteorite is believed to have fallen millions of years ago, take a circular route around the crater, and then begin our descent. The flora and fauna of Mount Azhdahak The ascent to Mount Azhdahak unveils a diverse tapestry of flora and fauna. Along the trails, you’ll encounter vibrant endemic wildflowers and signs of wildlife that call this mountain home. The Geghama Mountain Range hosts about 250 bird species, accounting for 70% of Armenia’s avifauna. The rocky slopes are a crucial habitat for majestic birds of prey, including the golden eagle, Egyptian vulture, cinereous vulture, imperial eagle, griffon vulture, and bearded vulture. This is how my DJI Mavic 3 Mini Pro drone saw mount Azhdahak! Among the unique plants found in the area are Jurinea moschus, Arabis caucasica, catsfoot diclinous (Antennaria dioica), Gentiana pontica, and red everlasting (Helichrysum pallasii), each adding to the rich biodiversity of this spectacular landscape. This vibrant ecosystem provides an immersive experience in Armenia’s natural heritage, making the journey up Mount Azhdahak truly unforgettable. The traces of wild animals we encountered on our way to Mount Azhdahak were fascinating. When snow still covers the ground, it acts like a living map, revealing the paths of the creatures that have recently passed through the area. As mentioned above, Azhdahak is home to diverse flora. During my hikes, there's a tradition - each time we encounter flowers, we place our boots close to the flower and take a photo! In this photo below, you can see Dianthus pavonius, the peacock-eye pink . These species are mainly found in the southern Alps of France and Italy and in the Pyrenees. However, on your way to Azhdahak, you can also encounter them. Dianthus pavonius grows in grasslands and prefers sunny areas with moderately nutrient-rich, moist soil, at altitudes ranging from 1,100 to 3,000 meters (3,600 to 9,800 feet) above sea level. Dianthus pavonius, the peacock-eye pink The petroglyphs (rock carvings) of Geghama mountains A visit to Mount Azhdahak offers not only breathtaking landscapes but also a chance to explore Armenia’s rich heritage and natural wonders. Among the notable features are ancient petroglyphs and vishaps, which add a historical and cultural depth to the experience. Rock carvings are found in over 120 countries worldwide, including Armenia. In Armenia, these carvings are primarily located in five significant geographical areas, including the Geghama Mountains. With approximately 20,000 petroglyphs found in Armenia, these carvings date back to the 12th century BCE and earlier. Petroglyphs are images created by removing part of a rock surface (in Armenia these are usually done on basalt stones) through incising, picking, carving, or abrading. The term "petroglyph" derives from the Greek words “petra” (meaning “stone”) and “glypho” (meaning “to carve”). The Armenian petroglyphs depict a range of scenes and symbols, including: Hunting scenes : Depicting people hunting animals, essential for survival. Animals : Various species such as goats, deer, and bulls. Geometric shapes: Abstract designs like spirals and circles. Human activities: Daily life scenes, including fighting and rituals. Astronomical symbols: Zodiac signs and other celestial imagery. These carvings provide unique insights into the lives, beliefs, and artistic traditions of the ancient people who once inhabited this region. On our return, we will stop to see these remarkable petroglyphs. On the upper part of the stone, a hunter stands next to an elk, armed with a bow and arrow. The lower carvings depict a goat (the most commonly represented figure in Armenian petroglyphs), and a dog. https://video.wixstatic.com/video/103e0a_628ca5f100e248018ad939b4c9bda622/1080p/mp4/file.mp4 My drone hovers over Mount Azhdahak I’m sure this video has made you fall in love with Mount Azhdahak! Don’t hesitate to contact me for a guided tour to the summit of the Geghama Mountains. Azhdahak is waiting for you! Tour Details: Start: 7:30-8.00 AM from Yerevan Finish: Around 5 PM in Yerevan Hiking Distance: 5.5km (One way) Duration: Around 2.5 hours (Ascent)! Altitude Gain: 600 meters Start point: Foot of mount Paytasar (3000m) End point: Foot of mount Paytasar (3000m) Difficulty: Moderate Trail Type: Out-and-Back Transportation: Off-road Car (Mitsubishi Pajero 4) --------------- Tour Price to the Summit of Mount Azhdahak Total price for 1-4 participants (the whole group) : 110.000 AMD For larger groups, please consider contacting for more details! ----------------- Important! If you’re not physically fit, I can drive you up to the foot of Mount Azhdahak, from where it’s about a 40-minute hike to the summit. ----------------- The price includes: Pick up & drop off (In Yerevan) Transportation in air conditioned vehicle Service of a guide --------- The Price Does Not Include: Airport transfers Insurance Lunch (Lunchboxes can be added in case of an extra payment) -------------- List of things you should consider taking: 1. Backpack: A sturdy backpack to carry all your essentials. 2. Water: Sufficient water to stay hydrated throughout the hike. At least 1.5 liters… 3. Food: Pack lightweight, high-energy snacks or meals to keep your energy levels up. 4. Clothing: Dress in layers, including a waterproof/windproof outer layer, and choose moisture-wicking materials. Having extra socks and boots always welcomed… 5. Hiking Shoes/Boots : Wear comfortable and supportive footwear suitable for the terrain. 6. First Aid Kit: I have mine but in case you are using specific medicaments take with you! 7. Sun Protection: Sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat to protect yourself from harmful UV rays. 9. Headlamp/Flashlight: Essential for hiking in low light conditions or during overnight trips. 10. Whistle: A loud whistle for attracting attention in case of emergencies. 11. Trekking Poles: Optional but helpful for stability, especially on challenging terrains. 12. Rain Gear: A lightweight, waterproof jacket or poncho to stay dry during rain showers. 13. Trash Bag: Carry a small bag to pack out your trash and keep the trail clean. Remember, this list may vary depending on the length and difficulty of the hike, weather conditions, and personal needs. But this were the basic things I decided to emphasize! Project Gallery You May Also Like Suren, the hiking guide in Armenia 1-Day Hiking Tour to Lastiver from Yerevan Best One-Day Hiking Tours from Yerevan A Hiking Adventure to Mount Tesilk and its Mysterious Cave 2-Day Hiking and Sightseeing Tour in Armenia's Lori Region Aparan Reservoir Loop Trail 1-Day Hike to Mount Ara Hiking tour to mount Yeranos

Armenian Explorer offers hiking, trekking, camping and urbex tours in Armenia. Unleash your inner adventurer and join my guided tours to discover the best places in Armenia. Popular Tours in Armenia In this section of my website, I have curated the most popular tours in Armenia, ranging from cultural experiences to urban exploration, and from hiking to trekking adventures. If you’re seeking the best places to hike in Armenia, the top hiking trails and routes, or must-visit destinations, you’re in the right place. With a diverse array of options, you’ll easily find the perfect journey tailored to your interests. Join my guided tours in Armenia to ensure your visit is not only memorable but also truly exceptional. Learn More Sightseeing Tours in Armenia Armenia, a country steeped in history and ancient traditions, offers a unique opportunity to explore its stunning landmarks and UNESCO World Heritage sites. Join Armenian Explorer for personalized sightseeing tours that immerse you in Armenia's rich past. From ancient cyclopean fortresses and the iconic Garni Pagan Temple to the Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin, the first Christian cathedral, and the world’s tallest statue of Jesus Christ, immerse yourself in Armenia’s rich heritage. Discover its vibrant traditions, festive celebrations, and exquisite cuisine. Whether you're passionate about history, Soviet-era architecture, or seeking to experience Armenia's breathtaking landscapes, my expertly curated sightseeing tours provide an unforgettable journey through the heart and soul of this fascinating country. Learn More Off-road tours in Armenia Armenia, a mountainous country in the South Caucasus, offers more than just scenic hiking trails — it’s also a paradise for off-road enthusiasts. With winding dirt tracks, remote mountain passes, and rugged landscapes, off-roading in Armenia takes you to places few tourists ever reach. From dramatic cliffs to hidden waterfalls, these routes lead to raw, untouched nature. In this section of my website, you’ll find unique off-road tours I personally organize — perfect for bold travelers looking to experience Armenia far from the beaten path. Learn More

I’m Suren, a hiking guide in Armenia. I provide guiding services for travelers of all levels, along with camping and trekking experiences, whether for private tours or large groups. I organize and lead all tours myself, supported by a professional team during larger trips — guides, drivers, and cooks. In this article, I want to share important advice and explain how we organize our hikes, as I can see you’re planning a visit and a hike in Armenia. < Back Suren, the hiking guide in Armenia I’m Suren, a hiking guide in Armenia. I provide guiding services for travelers of all levels, along with camping and trekking experiences, whether for private tours or large groups. I organize and lead all tours myself, supported by a professional team during larger trips — guides, drivers, and cooks. In this article, I want to share important advice and explain how we organize our hikes, as I can see you’re planning a visit and a hike in Armenia. Once again, welcome to my website Armenian Explorer and to Armenia. I’ve been guiding hiking tours for more than 11 years, and over this time I’ve gained solid experience and practical knowledge that I’m happy to share. Before visiting Armenia, it’s wise to plan your trip carefully and book a guide in advance — most importantly, someone who does it professionally. During the tourist season, arranging things at the last minute can be difficult. Most travelers organize everything with a guide before buying their flight tickets. I’ve been guiding hiking tours for more than 11 years, and over this time I’ve gained solid experience and practical knowledge that I’m happy to share. I work in English and Russian and have an intermediate level of German. I offer private and group hiking, sightseeing, off-roading, and urbex tours across Armenia. As of December 2025, it’s important to note that Armenia has no official accreditation or certification system for guides. Unfortunately, this means that anyone — even people with little knowledge of history, the country, or foreign languages — can offer guiding services. This is a serious issue that should be addressed. Until then, travelers must choose guides carefully. Yes, that’s me — Suren. In this photo, I’m in the Tirinkatar Sacred Valley after a long and demanding hike, posing beside the ancient dragon stone known as a Vishap. Hiring a guide through a tour agency can also be tricky. Some agencies try to pay guides as little as possible and may hire random people with no real connection to tourism, simply to cut costs — while still charging travelers high prices. Not to mention, booking through a tour agency usually costs significantly more than contacting a guide directly, often without any gain in service quality—and in many cases, you might even get a better deal. Once again, making a wise choice is crucial. One last photo before conquering the Southern Summit of mount Aragats One very important factor is a guide’s online presence and activity. In my opinion, having only an Instagram page is not enough. A personal website is a strong indicator of professionalism, and only a few guides have one — myself included. I recommend doing deeper research: shortlist at least five potential guides, then narrow them down. A smart approach is to ask several guides to propose itineraries. From a well-prepared itinerary, you can already judge a guide’s professionalism and knowledge. A proper itinerary should include clear descriptions, distances, accommodation or camping options, and photos from previous hikes or tours. My car is a Mitsubishi Pajero 4 — a real workhorse that can take us anywhere in Armenia. Armenia’s main airport is Zvartnots International Airport, located on the outskirts of Yerevan. For multi-day hikes, I often meet travelers directly at the airport. If we start the hike right away, I don’t charge extra for this — pickup and drop-off from Yerevan are always included in my services. If you decide to use a taxi, it helps to know a few basics to avoid overpaying. The distance from the airport to Republic Square is about 15 km. A fair taxi price is around 3,000–3,500 AMD (roughly 7–8 euros). It’s best to install a taxi app in advance. Yandex Taxi is popular in Armenia and other post-Soviet countries, but foreigners sometimes face SMS verification issues due to restrictions on Russian companies. A good alternative is the Armenian GG Taxi app, which also offers different classes from economy to premium. Before taking a taxi, change a small amount of money into Armenian drams — just enough for transport and minor expenses like coffee. Exchange rates at the airport are usually high. Buying a local SIM card at the airport is a good idea, as mobile internet is affordable in Armenia. For example, Ucom offers practical packages. The Level Up+ 2500 plan (about 6 euros) includes 20 GB of internet, 100 minutes, and 300 SMS. The Level Up+ 5000 plan (around 11 euros) gives unlimited internet for a month, plus calls and roaming data. Ucom has a 24/7 service center in the arrivals hall of Zvartnots Airport, so you can get connected right away. Now that we’ve spent enough time at the airport, let’s lace up our boots. After reaching your hotel without overpaying for a taxi, the next step is heading out for a hike. The choice, however, depends heavily on the season. From June to the end of October , mountains above 3,000 meters are accessible, including Mount Aragats — Armenia’s highest peak — and Mount Azhdahak , both popular hiking destinations. In other seasons, it’s better to choose hikes below 2,500 meters. Armenia’s rugged terrain offers routes of varying difficulty year-round, so you’ll always find rewarding hikes no matter when you visit. Guided tour to mount Aragats The highest mountain in Armenia is Mount Aragats (4,090 m), specifically its Northern Summit. When people casually say “Aragats,” they usually mean the northern summit, while for actual hikes we always specify which peak we plan to climb. Mount Aragats has four distinct peaks, named after their geographic position. Mount Aragats Summits Northern Summit — 4,090 m (the highest point in Armenia) Western Summit — 3,995 m Eastern Summit — 3,908 m Southern Summit — 3,888 m All four summits of Mount Aragats are accessible and do not require technical climbing skills. However, good physical condition, proper gear, enough food, and sufficient water are essential. There are important nuances you should be aware of. For example, the Eastern Summit, which is usually climbed from the saddle between the Northern and Eastern peaks, has a high risk of rockfalls due to loose stones. The same can be said about the Western summit. These details are always explained carefully before the hike, and I give clear instructions on how to move and behave on the mountain. I usually recommend taking 2 liters of water for the Southern or Western summits, and around 3 liters for the Northern and Eastern summits, especially during hot August days. Lake Kari and Southern summit of mount Aragats The hiking season on Aragats generally starts at the end of May and lasts until mid-October. Sometimes we climb the Southern Summit until mid-November, but by then snow often slows movement significantly. In June, melting snow still covers large areas, making the hike more challenging — sturdy boots with a Gore-Tex membrane are strongly recommended to keep your feet dry. From mid-September, light snowfall may appear, though it’s usually not deep enough to prevent hiking. Camping on the shore of lake Kari Starting Points for Mount Aragats There are two main starting points: Lake Kari (3,200 m) — accessible even by sedan Gegharot Waterfall (3,000 m) — requires an off-road vehicle The most popular starting point is Lake Kari, the highest lake in Armenia. It’s reachable by sedan thanks to an old but relatively well-maintained asphalt road. The distance from Republic Square in Yerevan to Lake Kari is about 61 km. There are two routes to Lake Kari: via Byurakan village via Artashavan village However, the roads above Byurakan village merge. For sedan cars, the Byurakan route is recommended despite the sharp turns. The Artashavan road has many rough sections where you need to slow down significantly. Even when I drive an off-road vehicle, I usually choose the Byurakan route. Climbing the Northern and Eastern summits from Lake Kari is also possible, but it involves significant altitude losses and gains, making the hike much longer and more demanding. Southern Summit — 3,888 m (12,756 ft) Distance from Lake Kari: 5.5 km (one way) Elevation gain: 688 m Ascent time: 2.5–3 hours Descent: ~2 hours The Southern Summit is the most popular and accessible peak of Mount Aragats. You can follow the classical route, which gradually ascends toward the summit with a slight western inclination, or take the ridge route, which offers stunning views of the crater and the Northern and Eastern summits. The ridge is more demanding but extremely scenic and well worth it for experienced hikers, photographers, and bloggers. For large groups or beginners, the classical route is the safer choice. The ridge route delivers a real adrenaline rush, as you walk along the edge of the crater with dramatic views. The Western Aragats Western Summit — 3,995 m (13,107 ft) Distance from Lake Kari: 6.5 km (one way) Elevation gain: 800 m Ascent time: 3.5–4 hours Descent: ~3 hours Compared to the Southern Summit, the Western Summit has steeper slopes and many loose stones. The lead hiker must stay alert for falling rocks, especially when others are climbing below. The views from the Western Summit are more dramatic than from the Southern Summit, and the extra effort is clearly rewarded. To climb the Western Summit, we usually start from Lake Kari, follow the trail toward the saddle between the Southern and Western summits, and make the final ascent from there. After reaching the Western Summit, we return to the saddle and then climb the Southern Summit. Another option is to first climb the Southern Summit and then descend to the saddle. Sometimes, when I feel tired at the saddle, I leave my backpack there and take only about half a liter of water for the final 40-minute push to the Western Summit. This makes it possible to conquer both summits in one day. Be aware that the descent from the Southern Summit to the saddle is very slippery, with small rocks constantly sliding underfoot. The saddle is usually very windy, though this doesn’t necessarily mean the same conditions on the summit. Northern and Eastern Summits There are two usual starting points: Lake Kari (3,200 m) Gegharot Waterfall (3,000 m) From Lake Kari, the distance to the Northern Summit is 14 km one way. From Gegharot Waterfall, it’s only 6 km one way, making it the preferred option. However, reaching Gegharot requires an off-road vehicle. Lake Kari is the highest point in Armenia accessible by sedan. Northern Aragats — 4,090 m (13,420 ft) Distance: 6 km (from Gegharot Waterfall) Elevation gain: 1,090 m Ascent time: ~4.5 hours Descent: ~3.5 hours Like the Southern and Western summits, the Northern and Eastern summits are connected by a saddle, making it possible to climb two summits in one day. However, the route toward the Eastern Summit is covered with loose stones and carries a risk of rockfall, especially for hikers coming from behind. This is how the highest point of Armenia looks like! For the Eastern Summit, it’s often better to start lower, before reaching Gegharot Waterfall, and ascend directly along the ridge. This avoids descending into the crater, which is typical when climbing the Northern Summit. Choosing the correct starting point requires experience, as the hike begins at the foot of the Eastern peak. Eastern Aragats — 3,908 m (12,822 ft) Distance: 4.5 km (one way) Elevation gain: 1,200 m Ascent time: 3.5–4 hours Descent: ~3 hours The Northern Summit has two peaks: a false summit and the true summit. Hikers first reach the false one. The final approach to the true summit looks intimidating, but experienced hikers can manage it without ropes. At the highest point of Armenia stands a metal cross. It was damaged by lightning years ago and has since been restored. Can You Climb All Four Summits in One Day? Yes, it’s possible if you’re in excellent physical shape. However, for my tours, I strongly recommend doing it over two days. This makes the experience more enjoyable, with the only downside being the need to carry heavier backpacks with food, tents, sleeping bags, mats, warm clothing, and cooking gear. Day 1: Start from Lake Kari, climb the Southern and Western summits, then camp inside the crater. Day 2: Leave tents and heavy gear in the crater, climb the Northern and Eastern summits, return to pack up, and descend to Gegharot Waterfall, where transportation will be waiting. The Geghama Mountains and Mount Azhdahak The Geghama Mountains, also known as the Geghama Ridge, stretch between Lake Sevan and the Ararat Plain. The range is about 70 km long and 48 km wide, with an average elevation of around 2,500 meters. Its highest peak is Mount Azhdahak (3,597 m), one of the most popular hiking destinations in Armenia. Mount Azhdahak features a stunning crater lake at its summit, formed by melting snow. It creates a mesmerizing sight, especially in June, July, when snow patches still linger on the slopes. Another notable crater lake lies on the nearby Tar (Red Ridge) volcano. The second-highest peak of the range is Spitakasar, rising to 3,560 meters above sea level. The Geghama Mountains are ideal not only for day hikes, but also for off-roading, camping, and multi-day trekking. Cyclists are also often encountered here, crossing the ridge from Geghard Village to Lake Sevan. Climb Mount Azhdahak Route 1 — The Classical Route The most common route to Mount Azhdahak starts in Geghard Village. From here, off-road terrain begins, leading toward the foot of Mount Paytasar. If hikers are not in peak physical condition, I usually drive as close as possible to Azhdahak to shorten the hiking distance. If you plan to hike independently, a high-clearance off-road vehicle is essential. Be aware that in rainy weather the road becomes slippery and dangerous. The surface is very rough, with many loose rocks. I parked my Mitsubishi Pajero 4 at the foot of Mount Azhdahak, and after a short coffee break, we were ready to conquer the summit. Notice the dust. Logistics & Route Details Distance from Yerevan (Republic Square) to Geghard Village: 37 km (~1 hour) Off-road distance: 14 km (4WD required) Starting point: Foot of Mount Paytasar Hiking distance: 5.5 km (one way) Elevation gain: 600 m Difficulty: Moderate The trail passes through breathtaking landscapes with unique flora and fauna. Traces of wild animals are often visible, while shepherds grazing their sheep create a truly authentic atmosphere. On a clear day, the summit of Azhdahak offers panoramic views of Lake Sevan, Red Ridge, the Western and Eastern Aghusar Mountains, Spitakasar, Mount Ara, and even distant Mount Aragats. The route is an out-and-back trail. After the hike, we often explore ancient Armenian petroglyphs near Mount Paytasar. An optional off-road extension leads to Dragon Lake, home to the legendary Vishaps (Dragon Stones). Alternative Routes to Mount Azhdahak Route 2 — Via Lake Akna Another approach starts from Lake Akna, offering a longer and more demanding hike. To use this route, we first reach Sevaberd Village, where the off-road section begins and continues up to Lake Akna. The advantage of this route is the stunning scenery around Lake Akna. The downside is the longer distance — at least 4.5 km more than the classical route. I usually choose this option for multi-day treks. Hiking around lake Akna Distance from Yerevan to Sevaberd Village: 35 km (~1 hour) Off-road distance to Lake Akna: 11 km (4WD required) Starting elevation: 3,030 m Hiking distance: 10 km (one way) Camping option: Lake Nazeli (3,100 m, 5 km from the summit) This route requires careful planning, especially without a dedicated driver. Returning to the starting point involves a long trek back, so hiring a driver is strongly recommended. Route 3 — Via Lake Nazeli For a more direct but challenging approach, the hike can start from Lake Nazeli (3,100 m). The journey begins in Geghard Village, followed by an off-road drive. From there, two options are possible: Drive toward Mount Paytasar, then continue past it to Vishapasar and Lake Nazeli First reach Dragon Lake, then follow the route to Lake Nazeli Lake Nazeli Once at Lake Nazeli, it’s highly recommended to spend the night. This allows for acclimatization and optional hikes, such as climbing Mount Spitakasar (White Mountain) or walking along the crater that forms Lake Nazeli. The next day, you’ll be well prepared to climb Azhdahak. Camping on the shore of lake Nazeli Distance from Yerevan to Geghard Village: 37 km Off-road distance to Lake Nazeli: ~20 km (high-clearance 4WD required) Hiking distance: 5 km (one way) Hiking time: ~2.5 hours The off-road section beyond Mount Vishapasar is demanding, with rugged and rocky terrain. Still, Lake Nazeli is a spectacular destination and well worth the effort. Recommended 3-Day Trekking Itinerary For a deeper experience in the Geghama Mountains: Day 1: Visit Lake Akna, climb Mount Aknasar, camp by the lake Day 2: Climb Mount Azhdahak, descend to Lake Nazeli, camp overnight Day 3: Climb Mount Nazeli (3,312 m), visit Dragon Lake, return to Yerevan. On the way back, stop at Geghard Monastery, Garni Temple, and the Symphony of Stones, a unique basalt formation. Essential Tips for Hikers Physical Preparation: No technical climbing skills are needed, but good fitness is essential due to altitude and terrain. Weather: Weather in the Geghama Range is unpredictable. Bring layered clothing, a windproof jacket, a poncho, and sun protection. Navigation: Trails are unmarked. A GPS device or a local guide is strongly recommended. Nature & Facilities: There are no mountain huts or toilets — this is true wilderness. Follow Leave No Trace principles. Locals: During summer, the area is inhabited by shepherds, mainly Yazidis, a national minority in Armenia known for their hospitality. They often invite travelers to their huts and offer dairy products. It’s polite to leave a small gift, such as chocolate or cigarettes. Always greet warmly. Ask permission before taking photos, especially of women. Whether you choose a one-day climb or a multi-day trek, Mount Azhdahak and the Geghama Mountains offer an unforgettable journey through Armenia’s volcanic landscapes. Simply put: a hiking trip to Armenia isn’t complete without climbing Mount Azhdahak . Winter and Easy Hikes in Armenia In winter, I recommend hikes to Lastiver, the Lake Parz–Goshavank trail, Smbataberd Fortress, Mount Artanish, Kayan fortress or along Lori Kanyon. A hike to mount Artanish The view from the top of mount Artanish The summit of Mount Artanish is the only point from which the entire Lake Sevan is visible. Located on the Artanish Peninsula in the Gegharkunik region, it separates Big and Small Sevan. The summit rises to 2,460 meters, with an elevation gain of 560 meters. The hike is about 5 km one way, takes roughly 2.5 hours, and rewards hikers with one of the most impressive views in Armenia. Hike Details: Hiking Distance: 5 km (One way) Duration: Around 2.5 hours Elevation Gain: 560 meters Start point: Shorzha the Artist's Union Rest House End point: Shorzha the Artist's Union Rest House Difficulty: Moderate Trail Type: Out-and-Back Climbing Artanish in winter Hiking Tour to Lastiver Lastiver is home to a unique two-story cave carved into a steep canyon slope near the dramatic gorge of the Khachaghbyur River. Surrounded by tall trees, rugged cliffs, and the constant sound of flowing water, the place truly feels like something out of a fairy tale. The dense forest makes hiking here comfortable even on hot summer days— not to mention how stunning it becomes in autumn. Historically, the caves of Lastiver served as a refuge for locals during the Mongol invasions of the 13th and 14th centuries. To access them, wooden staircases resembling rafts were built — this is where the name “Lastiver” comes from, derived from Armenian. In the 1970s, Soviet-Armenian sculptor Benik Petrosyan decorated the cave walls with expressive bas-reliefs, adding to its mysterious atmosphere. Many visitors assume these carvings are ancient, which only deepens the sense of wonder. Hiking details: Hiking Distance: 3.5 km (One way) Distance of the starting point from Yerevan: 145km Duration: 2 hours (One way) Start point: Apaga Resort End point: Apaga Resort Difficulty: Easy Trail Type: Out-and-Back Hiking in the Lori Region For a scenic two-day trek, the Lori region is one of my favorites. Lori Canyon offers stunning landscapes, and along the way you can visit several UNESCO World Heritage Sites, making it a perfect balance of nature and culture. A hike through Lori Canyon to Horomayr Monastery or Kayan Fortress is especially rewarding. Unlike the Gegharkunik or Aragatsotn regions, Lori is covered with dense forests. If you enjoy forested trails and shaded paths, this region will suit you perfectly. Ready to Hike with Suren in Armenia? If this sparks your interest, let’s chat! Send me a message on WhatsApp or Telegram at +374 55677868 to plan your perfect hiking adventure in Armenia. Safe travels! Project Gallery You May Also Like Suren, the hiking guide in Armenia 1-Day Hiking Tour to Lastiver from Yerevan Best One-Day Hiking Tours from Yerevan A Hiking Adventure to Mount Tesilk and its Mysterious Cave 2-Day Hiking and Sightseeing Tour in Armenia's Lori Region Aparan Reservoir Loop Trail 1-Day Hike to Mount Ara Hiking tour to mount Yeranos

Learn about me (I am chess Youtuber Suren Aghabekyan) before joining my guided hiking, trekking, camping and urbex tours. Get your guide, travel and discover Armenia! Call me Suren If you are planning to travel to Armenia and looking for a local guide, then my website is for you! Armenian Explorer offers a unique opportunity to directly connect with your guide, a feature often missing on traditional travel websites. Right from the beginning, you'll know who you'll be traveling with in Armenia, a detail appreciated by many travelers! With nearly a decade of experience, I've honed my flexibility to provide you with personalized hiking trails, captivating destinations, and even off-the-map places. Feel free to reach out with your questions or to discuss upcoming events. As Gagarin said before his historic flight, "poyekhali!" (off we go). Let your Armenian exploration be the most memorable one! Education I spent many years studying Judo! In the photo I am performing Uchi Mata Yerevan State University Master's Degree in comparative literature! In 2013 I deadlifted 110kg (242 lb 5 oz) with my little finger, setting a new world record and got into Guinness Book Of World Records I am also a chess Youtuber "Chess with Suren" The tours are conducted in a Mitsubishi Pajero 4

< Back Zero Carbon World This is placeholder text. To change this content, double-click on the element and click Change Content. This is placeholder text. To change this content, double-click on the element and click Change Content. Want to view and manage all your collections? Click on the Content Manager button in the Add panel on the left. Here, you can make changes to your content, add new fields, create dynamic pages and more. You can create as many collections as you need. Your collection is already set up for you with fields and content. Add your own, or import content from a CSV file. Add fields for any type of content you want to display, such as rich text, images, videos and more. You can also collect and store information from your site visitors using input elements like custom forms and fields. Be sure to click Sync after making changes in a collection, so visitors can see your newest content on your live site. Preview your site to check that all your elements are displaying content from the right collection fields. Power in Numbers Programs Locations Volunteers Project Gallery Previous Next

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< Back Renewable Energy Program This is placeholder text. To change this content, double-click on the element and click Change Content. This is placeholder text. To change this content, double-click on the element and click Change Content. Want to view and manage all your collections? Click on the Content Manager button in the Add panel on the left. Here, you can make changes to your content, add new fields, create dynamic pages and more. You can create as many collections as you need. Your collection is already set up for you with fields and content. Add your own, or import content from a CSV file. Add fields for any type of content you want to display, such as rich text, images, videos and more. You can also collect and store information from your site visitors using input elements like custom forms and fields. Be sure to click Sync after making changes in a collection, so visitors can see your newest content on your live site. Preview your site to check that all your elements are displaying content from the right collection fields. Power in Numbers 30 Programs 50 Locations 200 Volunteers Project Gallery Previous Next

< Back Desert Wildlife Conservation This is placeholder text. To change this content, double-click on the element and click Change Content. This is placeholder text. To change this content, double-click on the element and click Change Content. Want to view and manage all your collections? Click on the Content Manager button in the Add panel on the left. Here, you can make changes to your content, add new fields, create dynamic pages and more. You can create as many collections as you need. Your collection is already set up for you with fields and content. Add your own, or import content from a CSV file. Add fields for any type of content you want to display, such as rich text, images, videos and more. You can also collect and store information from your site visitors using input elements like custom forms and fields. Be sure to click Sync after making changes in a collection, so visitors can see your newest content on your live site. Preview your site to check that all your elements are displaying content from the right collection fields. Power in Numbers 30 Programs 50 Locations 200 Volunteers Project Gallery Previous Next

< Back Rainforest Action Initiative This is placeholder text. To change this content, double-click on the element and click Change Content. This is placeholder text. To change this content, double-click on the element and click Change Content. Want to view and manage all your collections? Click on the Content Manager button in the Add panel on the left. Here, you can make changes to your content, add new fields, create dynamic pages and more. You can create as many collections as you need. Your collection is already set up for you with fields and content. Add your own, or import content from a CSV file. Add fields for any type of content you want to display, such as rich text, images, videos and more. You can also collect and store information from your site visitors using input elements like custom forms and fields. Be sure to click Sync after making changes in a collection, so visitors can see your newest content on your live site. Preview your site to check that all your elements are displaying content from the right collection fields. Power in Numbers 30 Programs 50 Locations 200 Volunteers Project Gallery Previous Next