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Lake Sevan and the iconic Sevanavank Monastery are not just picturesque sights—they are among the top tourist attractions in Armenia and a reflection of the country’s deep cultural and natural heritage. Nestled on the Sevan Peninsula, Sevanavank Monastery combines breathtaking views, ancient architecture, and spiritual significance, making it a must-visit stop on any Armenia travel itinerary. Before you visit Lake Sevan, take a moment to explore the rich history behind this iconic destination in Armenia. < Back Lake Sevan and Sevanavank Monastery Lake Sevan and the iconic Sevanavank Monastery are not just picturesque sights—they are among the top tourist attractions in Armenia and a reflection of the country’s deep cultural and natural heritage. Nestled on the Sevan Peninsula, Sevanavank Monastery combines breathtaking views, ancient architecture, and spiritual significance, making it a must-visit stop on any Armenia travel itinerary. Before you visit Lake Sevan, take a moment to explore the rich history behind this iconic destination in Armenia. Lake Sevan: The Blue Pearl Lake Sevan, often referred to as the "Blue Pearl of Armenia," is one of the largest freshwater high-altitude lakes in the world. Situated at an altitude of about 1,900 meters above sea level, it covers an area of approximately 1,240 square kilometers, making it the largest lake in the Caucasus region. Elevation above sea level: 1,898 meters Dimensions: 74 km long × 32 km wide Surface area: 1,240 km² Water volume: 36.1 km³ Maximum depth: 79.7 meters Average depth: 26.8 meters Since 1923, Soviet authorities developed plans to use Lake Sevan's water for irrigation and energy. In 1926–1930, a scientific commission studied the lake basin. At the time (1927), the lake stood at an elevation of 1,935 meters. In 1931, a plan proposed lowering the lake level by 55 meters over 50 years—shrinking it to a 299 km² body known as "Little Sevan." The exposed land was to be used for agriculture and forestry. Work began in 1933, including the deepening of the Hrazdan River bed and construction of drainage tunnels 40 meters below the lake. Full-scale water withdrawal started in 1937 with the launch of the Sevan–Hrazdan hydro-irrigation complex, boosting Armenia’s Soviet-era economy. By the end of that year, the lake had already dropped 10 meters. World War II delayed further work until 1949. After that, the lake level fell by over 1 meter annually, triggering serious ecological consequences. Combined with rising wastewater discharge, this led to eutrophication—an explosion in organic matter from 25,000 tons in the 1930s to 150,000 tons by 1999. Lake Sevan began to “bloom” with algae, threatening its water quality and making it unsuitable for drinking or agriculture. Sevanavank monastic complex in winter By the late 1950s, the project to lower the lake was reconsidered. The exposed land turned out to be infertile, and Sevan remained Armenia’s only major freshwater reserve. A 1961 report by the Armenian Academy of Sciences urged halting the decline. At that point, the lake had dropped 13.7 meters. Plans were set in motion to divert water from the Vorotan and Arpa rivers back into the lake. Implementation began in 1981 with the construction of a 48.3 km tunnel from the Kechut reservoir. The second tunnel, 21.6 km long, connecting Vorotan and Arpa, began in the late 1980s but stalled during the economic crisis and was only completed in 2003. Water flow officially resumed in 2004. Since then, the lake has been recovering. In 2006, its level rose by 41 cm compared to the previous year. Between 2006 and 2010, annual increases ranged from 25 to 35 cm. However, Lake Sevan remains vulnerable. Any drop in water level poses a serious threat to its fragile ecosystem, water quality, and long-term role as Armenia’s key freshwater reserve. Lake Sevan and Artanish Peninsula The lake is a popular destination for both locals and tourists. Its shores are dotted with beaches, resorts, and recreational facilities. Visitors can enjoy various water activities such as swimming, boating, hiking, and fishing. The surrounding area also offers opportunities for hiking, camping, and exploring the natural beauty of Armenia. Lake Sevan is not only a natural beauty but also an ecological treasure. It supports a diverse range of flora and fauna, some of which are endemic to the region. The lake's ecosystem is crucial for the local environment, providing habitat for numerous species of fish, birds, and plants. Fishes Lake Sevan is home to several endemic fish species: Sevan beghlou (or barbel, Barbus goktschaicus ) Sevan khramulya ( Varicorhinus capoeta sevangi ) Sevan trout , also known as ishkhan ( Salmo ischchan ) Sevan trout, also known as ishkhan (Salmo ischchan) Historically, the ishkhan included four subspecies. Today, two of them — the winter bakhtak and the bodzhak — are extinct. The remaining subspecies are critically endangered. Birds Lake Sevan is a key habitat for the Armenian gull ( Larus armenicus ), with an estimated 4,000–5,000 breeding pairs. Armenian gull (Larus armenicus) Other bird species that frequent the lake include: Tundra swan ( Cygnus columbianus ) Lesser white-fronted goose ( Anser erythropus ) Red-crested pochard ( Netta rufina ) Ferruginous duck ( Aythya nyroca ) Great black-headed gull ( Larus ichthyaetus ) A painting by Hovhannes Aivazovsky titled "Sevan Lake, Sunrise," 1869. Notice that the painting shows the Sevan Peninsula while it was still an island Sevanavank Monastery: A Spiritual Haven Perched on a peninsula that juts into the northwestern part of Sevan Lake is the Sevanavank Monastery, one of Armenia's most iconic religious sites. The monastery, which dates back to the 9th century, was founded by Princess Mariam, the daughter of King Ashot I. Originally, the complex included three churches, but only two have survived to the present day: the Church of St. Arakelots (Holy Apostles) and the Church of St. Astvatsatsin (Holy Mother of God). The Church of St. Arakelots (Holy Apostles) The architecture of Sevanavank is a fine example of medieval Armenian design. The churches are constructed from black tuff, a volcanic rock that gives the buildings their distinctive dark appearance. The simplicity and solidity of the structures, combined with their stunning location overlooking the lake, create a sense of tranquility and reverence. Sevanavank has played a significant role in Armenian history. During the medieval period, it served as an important center for learning and spiritual growth. Sevan Writers' Rest House Located on the Sevan Peninsula, the Sevan Writers’ Rest House is an architectural gem and a landmark of Soviet Modernist design. Conceived by prominent Armenian architects Gevorg Kochar and Mikayel Mazmanyan, the complex was built in two phases: first came the Residence Hall, followed by the now-iconic Lounge building. The earliest sketches of the Residence Hall date back to 1932, and archival materials confirm that construction was completed by 1935. Tragically, the political repression of the era did not spare the architects. During the Great Purge of 1937, both Kochar and Mazmanyan were arrested at their workplace, and their lives turned into a struggle for survival. In 1963, decades after the original construction—and following his release from imprisonment—Gevorg Kochar was invited to lead the resort’s reconstruction and expansion. As part of the redesign, he added an additional floor to the Residence Hall, introducing a broad terrace that organically extended the logic and aesthetics of the original concept. Kochar also introduced a new Lounge building during the reconstruction. Though stylistically distinct from the Residence Hall, the two structures formed a strikingly harmonious ensemble, blending with the surrounding landscape and visually incorporating the medieval Sevan Monastery churches perched atop the peninsula. Gallery You May Also Like How to Visit ROT54 (Aragats Scientific Center) – Full Guide Shvanidzor’s 17th-Century Aqueduct: Armenia’s Ancient Engineering Marvel Grigor Khanjyan’s Monumental Fresco at the Yerevan Cascade From Stendhal Syndrome to Suren Syndrome Tirinkatar Sacred Valley: Armenia’s High-Altitude Valley of Dragon Stones How to Choose a Local Guide in Armenia Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan Gallery of Mineral Waters in Jermuk

A tourist guide to Martiros Saryan Park in Yerevan. Those who want to take a stroll through the heart of Armenia's capital and buy a painting this is an excellent destination. Who knows, perhaps one of those paintings will adorn your home's walls, creating lasting and delightful memories. < Back A Tourist Guide to Martiros Saryan Park A tourist guide to Martiros Saryan Park in Yerevan. Those who want to take a stroll through the heart of Armenia's capital and buy a painting this is an excellent destination. Who knows, perhaps one of those paintings will adorn your home's walls, creating lasting and delightful memories. Martiros Saryan Park is located in the Kentron community of Yerevan, between Mashtots, Marshal Baghramyan avenues and Stepan Zoryan street, next to France square. At the heart of this park stands a remarkable marble statue of Martiros Saryan, crafted by sculptor Levon Tokmajyan and architect Artur Tarkhanyan in 1986. Marble statue of Martiros Saryan Noteworthy monuments within the park include the "Erebuni-Yerevan" ("Tree of Life") sculpture, a creation of sculptor Hakob Piliposyan and architect Fenix Darbinyan in 1970, as well as the ensemble of statues titled "Men" by sculptor Davit Minasyan, added in 2007. Tree of Life sculpture, a creation of sculptor Hakob Piliposyan and architect Fenix Darbinyan (1970) These artistic elements contribute to the park's vibrant atmosphere, making it a cultural and recreational hub in the heart of Yerevan. Paintings on display in Martiros Saryan Park On Saturdays and Sundays, an art exhibition and sale take place in the park. However, on workdays, several artists showcase their works. This captivating display not only draws the attention of locals and tourists but also adds a distinctive charm to the park. The 'Men' statue group: Sculptor: Davit Minasyan The 'Men' statue group, installed in 2007, depicts the heroes from Edmond Keosayan's 1972 film of the same name: Suren (portrayed by actor Mher Mkrtchyan), Vazgen (Azat Sherents), Aram (Avetik Gevorgyan), and Sako (Armen Ayvazyan). This bronze monument, standing at a height of 1.97 meters, features the names of the film's creative team inscribed in Russian on the pedestal, designed in the form of a film strip. Gallery You May Also Like How to Visit ROT54 (Aragats Scientific Center) – Full Guide Shvanidzor’s 17th-Century Aqueduct: Armenia’s Ancient Engineering Marvel Grigor Khanjyan’s Monumental Fresco at the Yerevan Cascade From Stendhal Syndrome to Suren Syndrome Tirinkatar Sacred Valley: Armenia’s High-Altitude Valley of Dragon Stones How to Choose a Local Guide in Armenia Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan Gallery of Mineral Waters in Jermuk

Planning to visit Armenia and explore its most beautiful religious sites? This article serves as a useful tourist guide. From the iconic Etchmiadzin Cathedral to the recently built Quba Mere Diwane Yazidi temple, each site offers a glimpse into Armenia's rich religious history and stunning architectural heritage. Discover these timeless treasures and immerse yourself in Armenia's spiritual and cultural legacy. < Back The most beautiful churches in Armenia Planning to visit Armenia and explore its most beautiful religious sites? This article serves as a useful tourist guide. From the iconic Etchmiadzin Cathedral to the recently built Quba Mere Diwane Yazidi temple, each site offers a glimpse into Armenia's rich religious history and stunning architectural heritage. Discover these timeless treasures and immerse yourself in Armenia's spiritual and cultural legacy. Etchmiadzin Cathedral Etchmiadzin Cathedral, the mother church of the Armenian Apostolic Church, stands in the city known as both Etchmiadzin and Vagharshapat, Armenia. It is generally considered the first cathedral built in ancient Armenia and is often regarded as the oldest Christian cathedral in the world. Etchmiadzin Cathedral Khor Virap monastic complex Nestled amidst the stunning Armenian landscape with the majestic backdrop of Mount Ararat, Khor Virap Monastery stands as a sacred pilgrimage site. Its significance dates back to Gregory the Illuminator's 13-year imprisonment by King Tiridates III. After his release, Saint Gregory became the king's religious mentor, leading the country's proselytizing activity. In 301 AD, Armenia was declared the world's first Christian nation. A chapel was initially erected in 642 at the site of Khor Virap (Deep Pit), where Gregory the Illuminator endured 13 years of imprisonment. It was constructed by Nerses III the Builder as a mark of veneration to Saint Gregory. Over time, the chapel underwent several reconstructions. In 1662, the larger chapel known as the "St. Astvatsatsin" (Holy Mother of God) was built around the remnants of the old chapel, incorporating the monastery, refectory, and monks' cells. Khor Virap monastic complex Noravank Noravank, a 13th-century Armenian monastic complex, features the iconic Surb Astvatsatsin (Holy Mother of God) Church and Surb Karapet (St. John the Baptist) Church, nestled in a gorge renowned for its stunning red cliffs, making it a favorite destination among tourists. Khachkars and Surb Astvatsatsin Haghpat Monastery Haghpat Monastery, a medieval complex built between the 10th and 13th centuries in Haghpat village, Armenia, is described as a "masterpiece of religious architecture and a major center of learning in the Middle Ages." Alongside Sanahin Monastery, it was listed on UNESCO's World Heritage List in 1996. Aerial photo of Haghpat monastic complex Sanahin Monastery Sanahin Monastery, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Armenia, is a remarkable medieval complex renowned for its architectural and historical significance. Established in the 10th century, it features stunning examples of Armenian ecclesiastical architecture, including intricately carved churches and a notable library. Sanahin, alongside the nearby Haghpat Monastery, showcases the development of medieval Armenian art and culture. Its historical importance and exceptional preservation make it a must-visit for those on cultural tours in Armenia, offering a deep dive into ancient architecture and Armenian heritage. Sanahin Monastery Yererouk Basilica Yererouk, also known as Yereruyk or Ererouk, is a 4th–5th century Armenian church situated near the village of Anipemza in the Shirak Province of Armenia. The name "Yererouk" translates to "quivering" in Armenian. According to popular tradition, the name of the temple originated from its distinctive architectural design, which appears to quiver atop its six columns when viewed from a distance. Yererouk Basilica as seen by my camera Horomayr Monastery Horomayr Monastery, located in Lori Province, is divided into upper and lower parts, each offering breathtaking views of the Lori gorge. My personal favorite is the Lower Horomayr, situated beneath towering cliffs, accessible via a rewarding one-hour hike. Horomayr Monastery as seen by my drone Sevanavank Sevanavank is a 9th-century monastic complex situated on a peninsula of Lake Sevan in the Gegharkunik Province of Armenia. The complex comprises two churches: Surp Arakelots, meaning "Holy Apostles," and Surp Astvatsatsin, meaning "Holy Mother of God." Both churches feature cruciform plan structures with octagonal tambours. Sevanavank in May The world's largest Yazidi temple Quba Mere Diwane is recognized as the world's largest Yazidi temple, situated in the Armenian village of Aknalich, within the province of Armavir. This region holds significance as the Yezidi community constitutes the largest minority. The Yazidis, a sizable ethnic minority in Armenia, follow an ancient monotheistic faith with influences from Christianity, Hinduism, Judaism, Sufism, Zoroastrianism, and elements of Iranian paganism. Quba Mere Diwane in Aknalich village St. Nicholas in Amrakits village St. Nicholas the Wonderworker Church is a Russian Orthodox church situated in Amrakits village. Initially built in 1848, it underwent reconstruction between 1910 and 1914. Regrettably, it suffered damage during the 1988 Spitak earthquake, like many other architectural masterpieces, and has remained in disrepair since then. Thanks to its unique design, St. Nicholas attracts thousands of tourists annually The Church of Saint Arsenius the Archbishop of Serbia The Church of Saint Arsenius the Archbishop of Serbia is located in the city of Gyumri, Armenia. The church was built in the 1870s and consecrated in 1910. During Soviet times, in the 1930s, the domes were destroyed. After this, the building was used as an orphanage, a film club and a stable. Located in Gyumri city this church attracts visitors thanks to its charming design Odzun church Odzun Church is an iconic example of early medieval Armenian architecture, situated in the village of Odzun in the Lori region. Constructed between the 5th and 7th centuries, this basilica exemplifies the architectural elegance of Armenian ecclesiastical design, characterized by its distinct rectangular form and intricate stone carvings. Perched on a scenic plateau, the church offers breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. Beyond its role as a place of worship, Odzun Church stands as a significant historical and cultural monument, embodying Armenia's rich and enduring heritage. With majestic mountains veiled by ever-present clouds, the landscape forms a truly dramatic backdrop Akhtala Monastery Aerial photo of Akhtala Monastery Akhtala, also known as Pghndzavank (Armenian: Պղնձավանք, meaning "Coppermine Monastery"), is a 10th-century Armenian Apostolic monastery located in the town of Akhtala, in the Lori Province, within the Debed Gorge, on a small plateau. The main church, dedicated to the Holy Mother of God, was built by Ivane Zakaryan in the first quarter of the 13th century. Its walls are adorned with frescoes. The two-layered, high-quality frescoes depict various episodes from the Old and New Testaments, as well as images of saints, including Gregory the Illuminator. Preserved depictions also include the apostles Peter, John, and Paul, along with the evangelists Luke and Matthew. The frescoes on the west wall portray the Kingdom of Heaven, while those on the north wall illustrate the Passion of Christ, the High Priest Caiaphas, and the Roman governor Pontius Pilate. Additionally, the arches, partitions, and columns are decorated with scriptural themes and portraits of saints. Haghartsin Monastery Haghartsin (Armenian: Հաղարծին) is a medieval Armenian monastic complex located near the town of Dilijan in the Tavush Province of Armenia. The monastery was constructed between the 10th and 13th centuries and is surrounded by forested mountains, contributing to its secluded and peaceful atmosphere. Haghartsin Monastery in winter The complex consists of three main churches: St. Astvatsatsin Church (St. Mary’s), the largest and most prominent structure St. Gregory’s Church, the oldest, built in the 10th century St. Stephen’s Church Additional buildings include a gavit (a type of narthex) and a refectory, which once served the monastic community. The name Haghartsin is popularly believed to come from the Armenian words khaghal’ (“play” or “move around”) and artsiv (“eagle”). According to tradition, during the consecration of the main church, an eagle was seen soaring above the dome—symbolizing divine presence and giving the monastery its name, often interpreted as the “Monastery of the Soaring Eagle.” Today, Haghartsin remains a significant historical and cultural site and is a popular destination for visitors to the Dilijan region. Aruchavank Monastery Aruchavank (Armenian: Արուճավանք), also known as the Cathedral of Aruch or Surb Grigor, is a 7th-century Armenian church located in the village of Aruch, in the Aragatsotn Province of Armenia. The church was built between 661 and 682 AD by Prince Grigor Mamikonian and his wife Heghine (Heline), as recorded in wall inscriptions and historical manuscripts by Armenian historians Ghevond, Hovhannes Draskhanakerttsi, and Stepanos Asoghik. A royal palace complex once stood nearby, the remains of which were excavated in the mid-20th century. Aruchavank is a domed hall single-nave basilica, considered one of the most important and largest churches of medieval Armenia. Although the dome and drum had collapsed due to earthquakes or possibly military use in the 16th–17th centuries, the structure was partially restored between 1946 and 1948, excluding the drum and cupola. Tatev Monastery Tatev Monastery is a 9th-century Armenian Apostolic monastery perched on the edge of the dramatic Vorotan River Gorge, near the village of Tatev in Syunik Province, southeastern Armenia. This fortified complex includes three main churches—Saints Paul and Peter Church, Saint Gregory the Illuminator Church, and the Holy Mother of God Church—as well as a library, refectory, bell tower, mausoleum, and various administrative and auxiliary buildings. In the 14th and 15th centuries, Tatev became home to the University of Tatev, one of medieval Armenia’s leading centers of learning. The university played a crucial role in the development of science, theology, and philosophy. It was also instrumental in manuscript production and the flourishing of miniature art. During a particularly turbulent chapter in Armenian history, the scholars of Tatev worked to preserve the nation's cultural and spiritual identity. Vorotnavank Monastery Vorotnavank is a medieval monastic complex located in the Syunik Province of Armenia. According to the historian Stepanos Orbelyan, the first church on the site—dedicated to Saint Gregory—was founded in the 4th century by Saint Gregory himself. It was later rebuilt by a hermit named Father Stepanos. The church became a site of pilgrimage, renowned for its miraculous power to heal snake bites. In the year 1000, Queen Shahandukht, wife of King Smbat Orbelyan of Syunik and a member of the Bagratid dynasty, built the vaulted Church of Saint Stepanos near the ruins of the original church of Saint Gregory. In 1007, her younger son, Prince Sevada—brother of King Vasak of Syunik—constructed the Church of Surb Karapet (Saint John the Baptist). The monastery endured invasions by the Seljuks and the Mongol-Tatars under Tamerlane. Though it was restored several times afterward, it suffered significant damage during the 1931 earthquake. Vorotnavank also served as a center of Armenian scholarship and manuscript writing. Prominent figures such as the philosopher Hovhan Vorotnetsi, Grigor Tatevatsi, and others lived and worked here, contributing to the intellectual and spiritual life of medieval Armenia. 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While it’s possible to explore Armenia on your own, hiring a local guide can significantly enhance your travel experience. Whether you're interested in hiking in Armenia, visiting historical sites, or simply soaking in the local culture, here are the top five reasons to consider hiring a local guide in Armenia. < Back Top 5 Reasons to Hire a Local Guide in Armenia While it’s possible to explore Armenia on your own, hiring a local guide can significantly enhance your travel experience. Whether you're interested in hiking in Armenia, visiting historical sites, or simply soaking in the local culture, here are the top five reasons to consider hiring a local guide in Armenia. 1. In-Depth Local Knowledge One of the most compelling reasons to hire a local guide in Armenia is their in-depth knowledge of the region. A local guide is well-versed in the history, culture, and traditions of Armenia. They can provide you with insights that you might not find in guidebooks or online resources. From the ancient churches and monasteries to the stories behind Armenia’s most famous landmarks, a local guide can offer you a deeper understanding of the places you visit. Since I offer urban exploration tours, I can answer from my own experience. For urbexers, finding abandoned places can be very challenging. However, by joining my tours in Armenia, they discover a lot of cool spots. We are climbing the southern summit of mount Aragats 2. Personalized Itineraries When you hire a local guide in Armenia, you have the opportunity to create a personalized itinerary that suits your interests and travel preferences. Whether you're an avid hiker looking to explore Armenia's stunning mountain trails or a history enthusiast eager to visit ancient sites, a local guide can tailor your trip to meet your specific needs. For instance, if hiking in Armenia is your passion, your guide can recommend the best trails that suit your physical condition and expectations. With a personalized itinerary, you can make the most of your time in Armenia, focusing on the activities and sites that interest you the most. A tourist enjoys the view of Lori Gorge 3. Access to Hidden Gems Armenia is full of hidden gems that are often off the beaten path. These are the places that locals cherish but are not always included in standard tour packages. A local guide can take you to these lesser-known sites, offering a more authentic and intimate experience of Armenia. From abandoned buildings, secluded waterfalls and remote monasteries to hidden hiking trails and charming villages, a local guide knows where to find the best-kept secrets of Armenia. These hidden gems often provide a more peaceful and personal experience, away from the crowds of more popular tourist destinations. 4. Language and Cultural Bridge While many Armenians speak English, especially in urban areas, there can still be language barriers in more rural parts of the country. A local guide acts as a bridge, helping you communicate with locals, understand cultural nuances, and navigate unfamiliar situations. For example when guiding tourists in rural areas, I often find that they love taking photos of old Soviet vehicles. Initially, the owners may get upset, but once I explain that they are just tourists, mean no harm and are simply interested, they become friendly and hospitable. This can be particularly valuable when doing urbex tours, visiting rural villages, markets, or traditional festivals where the experience is enriched by interacting with locals. A guide can help you engage with the community, ask questions, and gain a deeper appreciation of Armenia’s cultural heritage. I love to stand in significant places, show historical photos, and explain what happened there. For example, with this photo, I show that this spot in Sanahin Monastery was where a scene from Parajanov's "The Color of Pomegranates" was filmed. 5. Safety and Convenience Traveling in a foreign country can come with its own set of challenges, from navigating unfamiliar roads to understanding local customs and safety concerns. A local guide ensures that your journey is as smooth and safe as possible. They are familiar with the terrain, weather conditions, and any potential risks associated with certain activities, such as hiking in Armenia's mountainous regions. In addition, a guide can handle logistics like transportation, accommodation, and meal arrangements, allowing you to relax and enjoy your trip without worrying about the details. Their local expertise ensures that you can focus on enjoying your adventure, confident that all the practicalities are being taken care of. Conclusion Hiring a local guide in Armenia is an investment in a richer, more meaningful travel experience. Many prefer to save money by renting a car and traveling on their own, but in some cases, due to poor planning, the expenses end up being higher than if they had hired a guide. So, as you plan your journey to Armenia, consider the many benefits of exploring this beautiful country with a local expert by your side. Gallery You May Also Like How to Visit ROT54 (Aragats Scientific Center) – Full Guide Shvanidzor’s 17th-Century Aqueduct: Armenia’s Ancient Engineering Marvel Grigor Khanjyan’s Monumental Fresco at the Yerevan Cascade From Stendhal Syndrome to Suren Syndrome Tirinkatar Sacred Valley: Armenia’s High-Altitude Valley of Dragon Stones How to Choose a Local Guide in Armenia Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan Gallery of Mineral Waters in Jermuk

Discover the ancient charm of Yererouk Monastery, an early Christian monument in Armenia dating back to the 4th-5th centuries. Explore its unique architectural design recognized by UNESCO. Uncover the cultural legacy of this symbol, offering a glimpse into Armenia's rich past. < Back Yererouk – Architectural Masterpiece From Early Christian Period Discover the ancient charm of Yererouk Monastery, an early Christian monument in Armenia dating back to the 4th-5th centuries. Explore its unique architectural design recognized by UNESCO. Uncover the cultural legacy of this symbol, offering a glimpse into Armenia's rich past. Yererouk Monastery is one of the earliest Christian monuments in Armenia, dating back to the 4th and 5th centuries. The name "Yererouk" means "quivering" in the Armenian language. According to popular tradition, the name of the temple was derived from its unique architectural solution, which appears to be quivering on its six columns for viewers from a distance. Yererouk Basilica Historians are silent about the temple, and there is no mention of it in the handwritten records that have reached us. From the inscription preserved on the left side of one of its entrances, we learn that in the 11th century, the wife of King Hovhannes – Smbat Bagratuni made investments for the renovation of the temple. The building is constructed on a stepped plinth, with stairs completely surrounding the building in relation to the natural position of the place, ranging from 5 to 7 steps. On three sides, there are entrances to the temple through two magnificent doors on the south side and one on the west side. The church was surrounded by thick walls, and from the surrounding buildings, underground rooms, and the water reservoir, it becomes clear that the church was the center of a developed residential community. In 2010-2011, specialists from the Shirak Museum of Geosciences and the "Laboratory of Medieval Archaeology of the Mediterranean Countries," operating under the University of Provence in France, conducted archaeological work here! The Yererouk Monastery is recognized by UNESCO as a significant cultural heritage site. It was added to the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List on August 25, 1995, in the Cultural category. This recognition underscores the importance of preserving and studying this ancient monument, which offers invaluable insights into Armenia's early Christian history. Though partially destroyed, Yererouk still surprises with its massive appearance The Yererouk Monastery is more than just an ancient structure; it's a symbol of Armenia's rich cultural and religious history. Its unique architectural style and historical significance make it a must-visit for anyone interested in exploring Armenia's past. As efforts continue to preserve and study this monument, the Yererouk Monastery will undoubtedly continue to fascinate and inspire future generations. Gallery You May Also Like How to Visit ROT54 (Aragats Scientific Center) – Full Guide Shvanidzor’s 17th-Century Aqueduct: Armenia’s Ancient Engineering Marvel Grigor Khanjyan’s Monumental Fresco at the Yerevan Cascade From Stendhal Syndrome to Suren Syndrome Tirinkatar Sacred Valley: Armenia’s High-Altitude Valley of Dragon Stones How to Choose a Local Guide in Armenia Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan Gallery of Mineral Waters in Jermuk

Horom's cyclopean fortress is one of the most mysterious places in Armenia! Erected without mortar these megalithic stones formed a mighty wall, that stood for thousands of years! The methods employed to cut, move, and lift these stones remain a captivating mystery! < Back Horom's Cyclopean Fortress in Armenia Horom's cyclopean fortress is one of the most mysterious places in Armenia! Erected without mortar these megalithic stones formed a mighty wall, that stood for thousands of years! The methods employed to cut, move, and lift these stones remain a captivating mystery! The Classical Greeks believed that, since the walls of ancient Mycenae (which was already in ruins in the Classical Era) was so magnificent, entirely made out of huge boulders, it was probably the Cyclopean giants that helped the Mycenaeans built the walls. Me posing for a photo while standing among the ruins of Horom's cyclopean fortress As I stand in the vicinity of Horom's Cyclopean fortress, I am in awe of the colossal rock fragments before me, prompting a lingering question: “How did our ancestors manage to lift such enormous weights during the 3rd-2nd millennium B.C.?” Could giants have been involved, or did our ancestors simply master the ingenious methods of leveraging and pulleys? The sheer length of Horom's defensive walls, estimated to be approximately 7 km, only adds to the mystery. Throughout the 20th century, numerous renowned researchers have explored this mysterious fortress, including Nikolai Marr, Boris Piotrovsky, Atrpet, Toros Toramanian, and others. Prominent Armenian architect and architectural historian Toros Toramanian Notably, Toros Toramanian, a celebrated Armenian architect and archaeologist, wrote about his impressions in his travel notes: “Horom's fortress city is the only one among all ancient fortress cities in terms of its size and content, and it is impossible to observe without amazement what kind of extraordinary human power and resources were used to raise the wall stones on top of each other.” I left this place with the intention of returning, because this time there was a strong wind and I could not lift my drone, and I hope that the area will be improved one day and it will become a popular tourist destination! Gallery You May Also Like How to Visit ROT54 (Aragats Scientific Center) – Full Guide Shvanidzor’s 17th-Century Aqueduct: Armenia’s Ancient Engineering Marvel Grigor Khanjyan’s Monumental Fresco at the Yerevan Cascade From Stendhal Syndrome to Suren Syndrome Tirinkatar Sacred Valley: Armenia’s High-Altitude Valley of Dragon Stones How to Choose a Local Guide in Armenia Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan Gallery of Mineral Waters in Jermuk

Bas-reliefs, a form of sculpture where figures are slightly raised from a flat background, have been used throughout history to commemorate events, celebrate cultural achievements, and propagate political ideologies. During the Soviet era, these artistic expressions were extensively employed across the Union, including in Armenia, to convey the principles and triumphs of socialism while also decorating buildings to create an inspiring atmosphere. < Back My Favorite Metal Bas-Reliefs in Armenia Bas-reliefs, a form of sculpture where figures are slightly raised from a flat background, have been used throughout history to commemorate events, celebrate cultural achievements, and propagate political ideologies. During the Soviet era, these artistic expressions were extensively employed across the Union, including in Armenia, to convey the principles and triumphs of socialism while also decorating buildings to create an inspiring atmosphere. After some contemplation, I decided to write an article about my favorite bas-reliefs in Armenia, dividing the work into two parts: metal bas-reliefs and stone bas-reliefs. Although metal bas-reliefs are not abundant in Armenia, the ones I have seen are wonderful and I truly admire them. Here are my favorite examples. Phoenix by William Petrosyan "Phoenix" bas-relief was created by sculptor William Petrosyan. Crafted from hammered copper, the sculpture stands 4 meters tall. The centerpiece depicts a woman holding a wreath in her left hand, accompanied by the Armenian letters Ա, Յ, and Բ (AYB). Completed in 1989, the bas-relief was installed on the wall of the State Theater of Song building on Pavstos Buzand Street in 1990. A careful eye will notice a resemblance among them; the expressions and body language of the women are very similar, and women often occupy a central part in most of these bas-reliefs, surrounded by cosmonauts and space-related objects. This bas-relief is my favorite. The figures appear to be levitating, as if in zero gravity The theme of cosmonautics, or space exploration, became a prominent motif in Soviet art during the mid-20th century, reflecting the USSR’s pioneering achievements in space exploration and its broader ideological, cultural, and political aspirations. This theme brought a fresh idea to art, and artists began to incorporate it into their works. This bas-relief is also impressive and, like the previous one, focuses on the subject of cosmonautics. Tariel Hakobyan "Labor and Fertility". Today, Soviet bas-reliefs in Armenia serve as poignant reminders of a complex and multifaceted past. They provide valuable educational opportunities for younger generations to learn about the history of the Soviet period, its art, and its impact on Armenian society. Moreover, these bas-reliefs are an integral part of Armenia’s urban landscape, contributing to the country’s unique cultural mosaic. I’m Suren, a professional urban explorer in Armenia. I offer unique urbex tours to abandoned, hidden, and off-the-map places you won’t find in guidebooks. Want a custom itinerary? Contact me on WhatsApp or Telegram . Project Gallery You May Also Like The Forgotten 50 cm Cassegrain Telescope of Byurakan Observatory Destroyed Soviet Mosaics and Frescoes in Armenia Inside the Eerie Corridors of an Abandoned Russian Fortress Soviet Bus Stops in Armenia Urbex Tours in Armenia – Photo Gallery The 53 cm Schmidt Telescope at Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory Exploring an Abandoned Rest House with Impressive Bas-Reliefs A Spaceship on Earth: The Soviet-Armenian Echo of the Futuro House Previous Next

Discover Quba Mere Diwane, the world's largest Yazidi temple, located in Aknalich, Armenia. Built by businessman Mirza Sloyan and designed by Artak Ghulyan, this stunning 25-meter-high temple features seven domes and a museum. Learn about its dedication to Yazidi angels and its cultural significance. < Back The Largest Yazidi Temple in the World – Quba Mere Diwane Discover Quba Mere Diwane, the world's largest Yazidi temple, located in Aknalich, Armenia. Built by businessman Mirza Sloyan and designed by Artak Ghulyan, this stunning 25-meter-high temple features seven domes and a museum. Learn about its dedication to Yazidi angels and its cultural significance. Quba Mere Diwane, opened in September 2019, is the largest Yazidi temple in the world. Located in the village of Aknalich in the Armavir region of Armenia, it was built at the expense of an Armenian Yazidi living in Russia, businessman Mirza Sloyan. The new temple is situated just a few meters from Ziarat, the first Yazidi temple in Armenia, built in 2012. The temple was designed by Artak Ghulyan, one of the most prolific architects of religious buildings in Armenia. Quba Mere Diwane The temple is 25 meters high and consists of seven domes surrounding a central arched roof. It also houses a seminary and a museum. The temple is dedicated to the angel Malak Tavus and the seven angels of Yazidi theology. The highest dome and the surrounding domes symbolize angels and are decorated with golden suns. The design is largely inspired by the Lalesh Temple in northern Iraq, the main Yazidi shrine and place of pilgrimage. In the adjacent park opposite the temple, one can see numerous statues dedicated to renowned Yazidi and Armenian historical figures and saints. Yazidis are one of the largest ethnic minorities in Armenia, practicing an ancient, monotheistic belief that has similarities to Christianity, Hinduism, Judaism, Sufism, and Zoroastrianism, along with elements of Iranian paganism. A monument dedicated to the Genocide of Shangali Yazidis Yazidis are a national minority and according to the Armenian census, 35,000 Yazidis lived in Armenia in 2011. Gallery You May Also Like How to Visit ROT54 (Aragats Scientific Center) – Full Guide Shvanidzor’s 17th-Century Aqueduct: Armenia’s Ancient Engineering Marvel Grigor Khanjyan’s Monumental Fresco at the Yerevan Cascade From Stendhal Syndrome to Suren Syndrome Tirinkatar Sacred Valley: Armenia’s High-Altitude Valley of Dragon Stones How to Choose a Local Guide in Armenia Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan Gallery of Mineral Waters in Jermuk

Explore the Nemesis Monument, a fountain-memorial in Yerevan's Circular Park, dedicated to the heroes of the 1919 Nemesis operation. Unveiled on April 25, 2023, with grandeur, the monument features the names of courageous figures like Soghomon Tehlirian and Artashes Gevorgyan. Symbolizing national resilience and justice, it commemorates the victims of the Armenian Genocide. This poignant piece of art serves as a reminder that crimes against humanity must not be overlooked, echoing the Armenian people's determination to seek justice and restore dignity to their nation. < Back Nemesis Monument in Yerevan Explore the Nemesis Monument, a fountain-memorial in Yerevan's Circular Park, dedicated to the heroes of the 1919 Nemesis operation. Unveiled on April 25, 2023, with grandeur, the monument features the names of courageous figures like Soghomon Tehlirian and Artashes Gevorgyan. Symbolizing national resilience and justice, it commemorates the victims of the Armenian Genocide. This poignant piece of art serves as a reminder that crimes against humanity must not be overlooked, echoing the Armenian people's determination to seek justice and restore dignity to their nation. Nearly a century after the Armenian Genocide, a sculpture honoring the heroes of the "Nemesis" initiative solemnly opened in the fourth segment of Circular Park. The Council of Elders decided to place the monument, with descendants of the Armenian Genocide revengers submitting the petition for its installation. Architect T. Barseghyan designed the Nemesis monument, commemorating the heroes who organized and executed the Nemesis operation in 1919. The monument, opened on April 25, 2023, is a powerful reminder of the Armenian Genocide and the imperative to seek justice for its victims. Nemesis Monument in Circular Park, Yerevan The names of those involved in Nemesis operation, including Soghomon Tehleryan, Aram Erkanyan, Armen Garo, Grigor Merjanov, Ara Sargsyan, Avetik Isahakyan, Hrach Papazyan, Shahan Natali, Hakob Melkumov, Yervand Fundukyan, Misak Torlakyan, Arshavir Shirakyan, Arshak Yezdanyan, Stepan Tsaghikyan, Artashes Gevorgyan, Petros Ter Poghosyan are inscribed on the monument. The implementers of Nemesis were intellectual Armenians, the best and most responsible, whose graves are scattered worldwide. The monument symbolizes the will of the Armenian nation and the quest for justice. The courage of those honored has three main meanings: the execution of criminals, providing positivity to the depressed, and emphasizing that historical crimes go unpunished despite international attitudes. A beautiful piece of art, the monument stands as a testament to the bravery and determination of the Armenian people in seeking justice for the Armenian Genocide victims. Visit this powerful symbol of remembrance and justice, reflecting the enduring spirit of the Armenian people. Gallery You May Also Like How to Visit ROT54 (Aragats Scientific Center) – Full Guide Shvanidzor’s 17th-Century Aqueduct: Armenia’s Ancient Engineering Marvel Grigor Khanjyan’s Monumental Fresco at the Yerevan Cascade From Stendhal Syndrome to Suren Syndrome Tirinkatar Sacred Valley: Armenia’s High-Altitude Valley of Dragon Stones How to Choose a Local Guide in Armenia Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan Gallery of Mineral Waters in Jermuk

During one of my many visits to Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory—where I regularly guide visitors—I asked Henrik Sargsyan, the observatory’s oldest staff member, to show us the 53 cm Schmidt telescope. Sargsyan has worked at BAO since 1958. Warm, generous, and deeply devoted to science, he gladly agreed. Seeing yet another instrument that shaped modern astronomy was pure joy. < Back The 53 cm Schmidt Telescope at Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory During one of my many visits to Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory—where I regularly guide visitors—I asked Henrik Sargsyan, the observatory’s oldest staff member, to show us the 53 cm Schmidt telescope. Sargsyan has worked at BAO since 1958. Warm, generous, and deeply devoted to science, he gladly agreed. Seeing yet another instrument that shaped modern astronomy was pure joy. Byurakan is home to several major telescopes, including the ZTA-2.6 and the famous 1-meter Schmidt telescope , which I have already covered in detail. This time, the focus is on the 53 cm Schmidt telescope—smaller in size, but no less important in its scientific impact. The building that houses the 53 cm Schmidt telescope The telescope is installed at an altitude of 1,398 meters. It features a 53 cm (21-inch) correcting lens and a mirror of the same diameter. The focal length is 180 cm (71 inches), with a fast focal ratio of f/3.4. Its wide field of view—25 square degrees (5° × 5°)—made it especially suitable for survey work, with a plate scale of 114.6 arcseconds per millimeter. This instrument played a key role in studies of nearby galaxies, particularly in assessing the compactness of their nuclei. In the 1970s and 1980s, it was extensively used to search for flare stars in star clusters and stellar associations. Some of the earliest projects carried out with this telescope focused on detailed colorimetric observations of galaxies, including investigations of color distribution in nearby systems. Main Observing Programs Polarization of cometary nebula NGC 2261 Nuclei of nearby Sa and Sb galaxies Nuclei of nearby Sc galaxies Search for flare stars in Pleiades Search for flare stars in Orion Search for flare stars in NGC 7000 (Cygnus) Search for flare stars in Praesepe Search for flare stars in Taurus Dark Clouds Variability of Markarian galaxies Monitoring of extragalactic supernovae in certain areas Quietly working in the shadow of larger instruments, the 53 cm Schmidt telescope has left a solid scientific legacy—and remains an essential part of Byurakan’s astronomical history. I’m Suren, a professional urban explorer in Armenia. I offer unique urbex tours to abandoned, hidden, and off-the-map places you won’t find in guidebooks. Want a custom itinerary? Contact me on WhatsApp or Telegram . Project Gallery You May Also Like The Forgotten 50 cm Cassegrain Telescope of Byurakan Observatory Destroyed Soviet Mosaics and Frescoes in Armenia Inside the Eerie Corridors of an Abandoned Russian Fortress Soviet Bus Stops in Armenia Urbex Tours in Armenia – Photo Gallery The 53 cm Schmidt Telescope at Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory Exploring an Abandoned Rest House with Impressive Bas-Reliefs A Spaceship on Earth: The Soviet-Armenian Echo of the Futuro House Previous Next

Explore Sevanavank Monastery, a top touristic destination in Armenia. Located on the Sevan Peninsula, this ancient monastery offers a glimpse into Armenia's rich religious heritage. Join my guided tours in Armenia and uncover its historical and cultural treasures. < Back Sevanavank Monastery Explore Sevanavank Monastery, a top touristic destination in Armenia. Located on the Sevan Peninsula, this ancient monastery offers a glimpse into Armenia's rich religious heritage. Join my guided tours in Armenia and uncover its historical and cultural treasures. Sevanavank Monastery, founded by Saint Gregory the Illuminator in 305, is a significant historical site located on the Sevan Peninsula, which was once an island. The area was fortified as early as the Bronze Age, serving as a strategic stronghold throughout history. By the 9th century, the monastery had become a key fortress for the Syunyats princes. Tourists are enjoying the view! The Church of St. Arakelots (Holy Apostles) and lake Sevan In 874, Princess Mariam, daughter of King Ashot Bagratuni and wife of Prince Vasak Gabur of Syunik, financed the construction of two churches on the peninsula: Surb Arakelots and Surb Astvatsatsin. The construction record from 874 is still visible on the eastern wall of Surb Arakelots Church. Both churches were restored in 1956-1957 and share a similar architectural style. Sevanavank was known for its strict monastic discipline, primarily housing monks from Etchmiadzin who had fallen out of favor. The Church of St. Arakelots (Holy Apostles) as seen from the trail leading up from the Sevan Writers' Rest House Notable visitors, including French explorer Jean-Marie Chopin, documented the rigorous lifestyle of the monks in the 19th century, noting their abstention from meat, wine, and other indulgences. Another explorer visited the monastery in 1850 and documented that manuscripts were still being copied by hand. A painting by Hovhannes Aivazovsky titled "Sevan Lake, Sunrise," 1869. In the painting, you can see Sevan Island and the Sevanavank Monastery Notice that the painting shows the Sevan Peninsula while it was still an island. Sevan Island became a peninsula because of Soviet-era water mismanagement. Full-scale water withdrawal started in 1937 with the launch of the Sevan–Hrazdan hydro-irrigation complex, boosting Armenia’s Soviet-era economy. By the end of that year, the lake had already dropped 10 meters. By the mid-20th century, the water level had fallen by approximately 20 meters, causing the island to become connected to the mainland and thus forming a peninsula. Gallery You May Also Like How to Visit ROT54 (Aragats Scientific Center) – Full Guide Shvanidzor’s 17th-Century Aqueduct: Armenia’s Ancient Engineering Marvel Grigor Khanjyan’s Monumental Fresco at the Yerevan Cascade From Stendhal Syndrome to Suren Syndrome Tirinkatar Sacred Valley: Armenia’s High-Altitude Valley of Dragon Stones How to Choose a Local Guide in Armenia Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan Gallery of Mineral Waters in Jermuk

Articles about Armenia, mountaineering history, explorers and Armenia Articles about Armenia, mountaineering history and explorers... Being an avid reader I always felt an inner urge to share my knowledge! In this section of my website you can find articles about mountaineers, mountaineering history, explorers and my lovely country Armenia! How to Visit ROT54 (Aragats Scientific Center) – Full Guide This is a practical guide on how to visit ROT54. In the end, the choice is yours—but my advice is to visit with a guide who knows the site inside out and regularly handles all the small details and challenges. Hardly anyone else visits ROT54 as often as I do, so if you want a smooth, well-organized experience without missing any key locations, it’s worth getting in touch and arranging a tour. I’ve personally spoken with many visitors who later realized they had missed a lot of interesting spots simply because they didn’t know where to look. Read More Grigor Khanjyan’s Monumental Fresco at the Yerevan Cascade This article explores Grigor Khanjyan’s monumental fresco-triptych, a decade-long masterpiece displayed in the Khandjian Gallery at Yerevan’s Cafesjian Art Center. Depicting key chapters of Armenian history—The Armenian Alphabet, Vardanank, and Resurrected Armenia—it is Khanjyan’s most celebrated work. Created under extreme conditions and completed after the artist’s death, the fresco stands as a powerful symbol of Armenia’s artistic, historical, and cultural identity. Read More Tirinkatar Sacred Valley: Armenia’s High-Altitude Valley of Dragon Stones This article recounts our journey to Tirinkatar in mid-October 2025, to one of Armenia’s oldest archaeological sites. Perched at 2,850 meters, the sacred valley is home to 12 vishaps—ancient Dragon Stones—spread across a 40-hectare core, offering a glimpse into Armenia’s earliest monuments. Read More Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan The word “Pantheon” comes from Greek and literally means “a sanctuary of all gods.” The name was passed down from the famous temple in Rome dedicated to the Roman gods. Over time, the meaning evolved. Today, a pantheon is understood as a special burial place reserved for a nation’s most respected figures. This article is dedicated to Armenia’s main cultural pantheon — the Komitas Pantheon. Read More Shvanidzor’s 17th-Century Aqueduct: Armenia’s Ancient Engineering Marvel Earlier, I wrote about two important historical landmarks in Armenia’s village of Shvanidzor: an iconic abandoned house from the 19th century and a Soviet-era House of Culture with a surprisingly rich interior. Yet Shvanidzor, despite its small size, hides more heritage sites that still draw travelers from around the world. One of the most impressive is its 17th-century aqueduct. Read More From Stendhal Syndrome to Suren Syndrome I had been considering writing about this for a long time but hesitated, feeling a bit shy about attributing a rare phenomenon that had never been described before. However, with my last article in 2025, I decided to dedicate it to this subject. I will call it Suren Syndrome… let’s dive in. Read More How to Choose a Local Guide in Armenia It looks like you’re planning a trip to Armenia, and that’s why you came across this article. Here, I will provide brief but useful advice on how to choose a guide in Armenia to make the most of your trip, enjoy your journey, and keep expenses reasonable. Let’s dive in. Read More Gallery of Mineral Waters in Jermuk Explore the Jermuk Drinking Gallery, one of Armenia’s most recognizable landmarks. Built in 1956, this open-air arcade lets visitors taste mineral waters flowing from five natural springs, each with its own temperature and mineral composition. Learn about the gallery’s architecture, health benefits, and why it remains a must-see stop for anyone traveling to Jermuk. Read More Guide in Armenia I’m Suren, a tour guide in Armenia. In this article, I’ll tell you a bit about myself and the services I offer, while sharing practical advice for travelers planning a trip to Armenia. My expertise lies in urbex, hiking, off-roading, and sightseeing tours — so that’s where we’ll focus. The tips I share come from both my own experience and valuable feedback from travelers I’ve guided through these places. Trust me — I know the way. Read More A Visit to the Mikhail Khergiani Museum The Mikhail Khergiani House-Museum in Mestia honors one of Georgia’s greatest mountaineers — the legendary “Tiger of the Rocks.” Born in 1932, Khergiani conquered some of the world’s toughest peaks with remarkable skill and courage before his tragic death in the Dolomites in 1969. Housed in his family’s traditional Svan home and tower, the museum displays his climbing gear, personal belongings, and rare photos. Visitors can explore his legacy and enjoy panoramic views over Mestia and the Caucasus mountains from the tower’s top. Read More A Hike to the Chalaadi Glacier In late October 2025, I had an unforgettable hike to the Chalaadi Glacier in Mestia. In this article, I’ll share my experience and give you some practical advice on how to plan your hike carefully to get the most out of it — and have a safe, unforgettable time in Georgia. Read More Khash – One of the Most Unusual Armenian Dishes Khash is one of the oldest and most traditional Armenian dishes. This hot, gelatinous soup made from cow feet has long been a staple in Armenian culture and has spread throughout the Caucasus. The word khash comes from the Armenian verb khashel, meaning “to boil.” It also appears in names of other dishes like khashlama, khashil, and khashu. In this article, you'll discover the origins of khash and how it’s prepared. Read More Modernist architecture in the Soviet Union In this article, I’ve collected notable examples of Soviet Modernist architecture from across the former Soviet Union countries. These iconic structures embody the era's distinctive style, merging functionality with bold, innovative designs. From towering buildings to communal spaces, Soviet Modernism left a lasting imprint on the architectural landscape. Read More The Tallest Stalin Statue Ever Erected While researching the history of the Stalin statue erected in Yerevan in 1950, I found myself wondering: What was the tallest statue of Stalin ever built? Determined to uncover the answer, I delved into historical records—and here’s what I discovered. Read More The Real Story Behind the Movie The Lost City of Z The 2016 film The Lost City of Z, directed by James Gray, brings to life the true story of British explorer Percy Fawcett’s quest to find an ancient civilization in the Amazon. Based on David Grann’s 2009 book, the movie captures Fawcett’s expeditions and mysterious 1925 disappearance. While praised for its storytelling and cinematography, the film takes creative liberties, blending fact with fiction. This article delves into the history and the ongoing mystery surrounding Fawcett's fate. Read More Hiking Guide to Climbing Mount Azhdahak Mount Azhdahak, standing at 3,597 meters, is the highest peak of the Geghama Mountain Range and one of Armenia’s most popular hiking destinations. This extinct volcano, located in the heart of the country, offers an unforgettable hiking experience with breathtaking landscapes. On a clear day from the summit, hikers can enjoy panoramic views of Lake Sevan, Mount Ararat, Mount Aragats, Mount Ara, and more. This guide provides essential details on how to climb Azhdahak and explore the stunning trails of the Geghama Mountains. Read More The movie Seven Years in Tibet is based on Heinrich Harrer’s eponymous book Seven Years in Tibet (1997) is an American biographical war drama film inspired by the autobiographical travel memoir Seven Years in Tibet by Austrian mountaineer and former Nazi SS sergeant Heinrich Harrer. Starring Brad Pitt and David Thewlis, the film chronicles the 1939 German Himalayan Foundation expedition to Nanga Parbat, the team's internment during World War II, their daring escape from a British prison camp in India, and the transformative journey of Harrer and Aufschnaiter to Lhasa, Tibet. This is the true story of “Seven Years in Tibet”. Read More The Biggest Bank Robbery in the Soviet Union The 1977 robbery of the State Bank of the Armenian SSR remains one of the most audacious and infamous crimes in Soviet history. This heist, carried out by cousins Nikolai Sarkisovich Kalachyan and Felix Kalachyan, resulted in the theft of 1.5 million Soviet rubles—equivalent to roughly two million U.S. dollars at the time. It was not only the largest theft from a state institution in Soviet history but also a crime that captured the public’s imagination with its high stakes and dramatic resolution. Ultimately, both cousins were sentenced to death for their roles in the crime. Read More On Reinhold Messner’s book “The Crystal Horizon: Everest – The First Solo Ascent” As a child, I remember gazing at the large bookshelves in our home, filled with books neatly lined up one after another. Among them, one stood out—a book displayed with its cover facing outward. On the cover was an image of a man traversing a snowy, rocky mountain, pulling a loaded yak behind him. The white letters in Russian on the cover were unreadable to me then. But soon, I learned to read and write, and that book turned out to be The Crystal Horizon by Reinhold Messner. Let’s talk about it. Read More Molokans in Armenia The Molokan community in Armenia is composed of descendants of Russian settlers who have preserved their unique faith, traditions, and language. This article explores the history of Molokanism, the distinctive lifestyle of its followers, and provides up-to-date information about Molokan settlements in Armenia, such as the village of Violetovo, which has become a popular tourist destination. Discover the culture, agricultural practices, religious beliefs, and the community's approach to the outside world. Read More Goran Kropp's Ascent to K2 Mountain I guess many of you have seen those social media graphics telling how Swedish mountaineer Goran Kropp traveled from Sweden to Nepal by bicycle to conquer Everest without bottled oxygen. In one of my upcoming articles, I will cover that story, but for now, I want to write about another feat of his. Before Everest, he conquered K2 Mountain in 1993. Read More Yerevan Tales: The Finswimmer Who Saved 20 Lives from a Submerged Trolleybus Discover the extraordinary story of Shavarsh Karapetyan, a legendary Armenian athlete and true hero. This article recounts his remarkable bravery in saving 20 passengers after a derailed trolleybus plunged into a Yerevan Lake. Read More Acclimatization: The Key to Safe and Successful High-Altitude Climbing Acclimatization is the physiological process by which your body adjusts to lower oxygen levels (hypoxia) at high altitudes. As you ascend, the atmospheric pressure decreases, meaning there are fewer oxygen molecules in each breath you take. This reduced oxygen availability can lead to altitude sickness, a range of potentially serious conditions. Proper acclimatization is crucial for safe and enjoyable mountaineering, especially when tackling peaks above 3,000 meters (10,000 feet). Let’s talk about the process. Read More Hiking Trail Types: Out-and-Back, Loop, Point-to-Point, Lollipop This article explores the 4 main hiking trail types—Out-and-Back, Loop, Point-to-Point, and Lollipop. Perfect for beginners and seasoned hikers alike, it provides a clear understanding of these trail layouts, helping you choose the right adventure for your next hike! Read More Custom Cars in Soviet Armenia This article explores the fascinating world of iconic custom-made cars in Soviet Armenia. These unique modifications highlight the ingenuity and creativity of Armenian car enthusiasts who transformed standard Soviet vehicles into extraordinary masterpieces, reflecting personal style and engineering brilliance despite the era's constraints. Discover these automotive gems in one comprehensive collection! Read More Hiking Guide to Climbing Mount Aragats: Tips for Your Upcoming Tour This article offers concise and valuable information for anyone planning to conquer Mount Aragats! Whether you're looking to climb Aragats on your own or seeking a guide, having a clear understanding of what lies ahead can be incredibly helpful. Lace up your boots, and let's get started! Read More Soviet Flag and Soviet-Armenian Flag Discover the history and symbolism behind communist flags, including the iconic flag of the USSR and the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic. Learn about the red banner’s representation of unity, revolution, and the ideals of socialism and communism. This article delves into the origins of the hammer and sickle, the meaning of the five-pointed star, and the unique features of the Soviet-Armenian flag, highlighting their intricate designs and ideological significance. Read More Khor Virap Monastery: From the Pit to the First Christian Country In 301, Armenia became the first country in the world to officially adopt Christianity! The journey from pagan faith to Christianity started from here: Khor Virap, which translates to "Deep Pit" in Armenian. Later, in the 7th century, a chapel was built over the pit to commemorate these important historical episodes in Armenian history. Today, this historic site is both a pilgrimage destination and a major tourist attraction. Read More From Arecibo Observatory to Herouni Telescope in Armenia The Arecibo Observatory in Puerto Rico and the ROT54 telescope in Armenia are connected in their shared purpose of advancing radio astronomy and space science, albeit with differences in scale, design, and focus. Both installations were pioneers in radio astronomy, leveraging fixed spherical dishes to achieve high sensitivity for observing faint objects. However, they were built independently, with different designs and under distinct geopolitical contexts. Let’s talk about these scientific marvels which are now echoes of the bygone past. Read More 4 Reasons to Climb Mount Azhdahak Embark on a memorable adventure to the summit of Mount Azhdahak, the highest peak in the Geghama Range. Traverse challenging off-road routes, witness stunning alpine lakes, and ascend to the summit, rewarded with panoramic views of the crater lake and distant horizons. Delve into Armenia's rich history by exploring ancient archaeological sites, including enigmatic petroglyphs and legendary dragon-stones. Immerse yourself in the diverse ecosystem of the Geghama Mountains, home to a variety of wildlife and unique flora. Read More 5 Reasons to Climb Mount Aragats Mount Aragats, the highest mountain in Armenia, isn’t just a peak to conquer – it’s a destination that combines breathtaking nature, fascinating history, and scientific intrigue. Here are five compelling reasons why you should add climbing this iconic mountain to your tours in Armenia. Read More From Burro Schmidt Tunnel to Levon’s Cave "There are two kind of people in this world my friend. Those with loaded guns. And those who dig. You dig." In the world of cinema, the reason to dig might be clear, but in real life, it’s often shrouded in mystery—especially when it comes to older men suddenly taking on ambitious underground projects. Stories like Burro Schmidt’s 32-year tunnel through a mountain in California and Levon Arakelyan’s intricate, 23-year excavation in Armenia defy simple explanations, reflecting deep personal quests or a hidden sense of purpose that remains elusive. Let’s delve into these two famous cases and explore what might drive such a profound commitment to dig against all odds. Read More "We Are Our Mountains" Monument in Stepanakert This article discusses the "We Are Our Mountains" monument, the most iconic landmark of Artsakh (Nagorno-Karabakh), currently under Azerbaijani occupation. For decades, this monument symbolized the Armenian heritage of Artsakh and was a beloved tourist destination. Read More Review of Naturehike Cloud Up 2-Person Lightweight Backpacking Tent This review reflects my personal experience and thoughts on using the Naturehike Cloud Up 2-person lightweight backpacking tent and is entirely independent and unbiased. Read More Yeghishe Charents Monument in Yerevan The Yeghishe Charents Monument in Yerevan honors the celebrated Armenian poet. Created in 1985, this bronze sculpture symbolizes his life and legacy with 40 springs and a memorial column inscribed with lines from his poetry. Read More The Unreachable Mother Armenia During a conversation with G. Mattu, an expert in Soviet Armenian public and fine art, I asked him which monument was his favorite. He replied, "The unreachable one." He was referring to Mother Armenia, also known as Arevik (Sun), a striking statue located on the Armenia-Azerbaijan border within Armenian territory. Read More Hiking in Armenia - The Best Trails Across 10 Regions In this article, I have selected the best hiking places to visit in Armenia, organized region by region (10 regions). This article is a perfect guide for those seeking quick insights into the top hiking trails. Whether you're looking for easy paths or challenging mountain ascents, Armenia offers something for every outdoor adventurer. From the towering peaks of Mount Aragats to the verdant forests of the Lori Region, Armenia's trails reveal a wealth of hidden treasures—ancient monasteries, imposing fortresses, dramatic gorges, and serene high-altitude lakes. Experience the best of Armenia’s diverse landscapes by joining my guided hiking tours and embark on an unforgettable outdoor adventure through the country's most captivating hiking destinations. Read More World’s Tallest Statue of Jesus to Be Erected in Armenia In 2025, Armenia will unveil the world’s tallest statue of Jesus Christ, a monumental addition set to become a landmark attraction, enhancing tourism in Armenia. Standing at an impressive 33 meters and placed on a 44-meter pedestal, the statue will reach a total height of 77 meters. It will be positioned atop Mount Hatis at an elevation of 2,528 meters in the Kotayk Region, making it a significant highlight for tours in Armenia. Read More Paris Herouni and Orgov Radio-Optical Telescope Paris Herouni was a distinguished Armenian scientist known for his groundbreaking contributions to radio engineering and astrophysics. One of his most notable achievements was the construction of the Radio-Optical Telescope (ROT-54/2.6) in the village of Orgov, Armenia. This article explores Herouni’s scientific legacy, including his pioneering experiments and the remarkable features of his radio-optical telescope. Read More Green Boots on Mount Everest Everest, the world's highest peak, stands as an ultimate test of human endurance and ambition. Its imposing height of 8,848.86 m (29,031 ft) attracts adventurers and mountaineers, luring them into its dangerous embrace. Unfortunately, for many, this attraction has become fatal, with over 340 climbers losing their lives in their pursuit to reach or descend from the summit. Interestingly, in some cases, the deaths of these mountaineers have added a layer of fame and mystery to their names. Among the most famous are George Mallory, Maurice Wilson, Scott Fischer, Hannelore Schmatz, David Sharp, Rob Hall, Francys Arsentiev—known as the "Sleeping Beauty"—and the enigmatic figure known as "Green Boots." Read More Saghmosavank: A Must-Visit Monastery on Your Armenian Cultural Tour Explore the rich history of Armenia with cultural tours that take you to Saghmosavank Monastery, a stunning 13th-century Armenian Apostolic complex located in the picturesque Aragatsotn region. Built by Vache A Vachutyan, Saghmosavank stands as a testament to medieval Armenian architecture with its remarkable gavit, library, and acoustics that once filled the air with psalms. Nestled on the scenic cliffs overlooking the Kasakh River, this monastery is a must-visit destination for those who wish to travel Armenia and discover its spiritual heritage. Read More Black Fortress in Gyumri Explore Gyumri city's history by visiting the Black Fortress, a stunning example of 19th-century military architecture built from black tuff stone. This imposing structure played a vital role in Russian military strategy during conflicts with Turkey. Located on a hilltop, not far from Mother Armenia monument, the fortress offers visitors a chance to travel back in time, discover the city’s military past, and enjoy panoramic views. Include the Black Fortress in your travel plans when you explore Armenia’s rich heritage on tours in Armenia. Read More Tufenkian Old Dilijan Complex Discover the Tufenkian Old Dilijan Complex, where history meets comfort. Located in the heart of Dilijan, this beautifully restored site invites you to explore Armenia's rich heritage. Enjoy authentic architecture, cultural workshops, and traditional Armenian cuisine during your stay. Perfect for those looking to experience the charm of old-world Dilijan on their next tour in Armenia. Read More Sevanavank Monastery Explore Sevanavank Monastery, a top touristic destination in Armenia. Located on the Sevan Peninsula, this ancient monastery offers a glimpse into Armenia's rich religious heritage. Join my guided tours in Armenia and uncover its historical and cultural treasures. Read More The Amphitheater in Dilijan Discover the Amphitheater in Dilijan, a unique cultural spot blending history and modernity. Nestled in the "Armenian Switzerland," this Greek-style venue hosts various cultural events. Join my guided tours in Armenia to explore this and other hidden gems. Perfect for those looking to explore Armenia's rich heritage on their next visit. Read More Horomayr Monastery: A Hidden Medieval Treasure in Armenia's Lori Region Explore the hidden beauty of Horomayr Monastery, a medieval architectural wonder in Armenia's Lori region. Perfect for those seeking outdoor adventure, this site offers stunning views of the Lori Gorge and is a must-visit on your tours in Armenia. Hike in Armenia along the scenic trails that lead to this captivating destination and discover the ancient treasures of Horomayr Monastery. Read More Mother Armenia in Gyumri The "Mother Armenia" monument in Gyumri is a prominent Soviet-era landmark located in the southwestern part of the city, adjacent to the historic Black Fortress. Installed in 1975, this monument is a must-visit for those interested in Soviet monuments and art, making it an essential addition to any tour package in Armenia. Read More Mother Armenia in Ijevan city The "Mother Armenia" monument in Ijevan is one of Armenia's most iconic Soviet-era landmarks, celebrated for its historical significance and striking design. For those interested in Soviet-era monuments or Soviet art, this site is a must-visit and should be included in any tour itinerary in Armenia. Read More Adventure Tours in Armenia Armenia, with its diverse landscapes, towering mountains, and rich history, is a paradise for adventure seekers. The country offers an array of thrilling activities, from off-roading through rugged terrains to paragliding over scenic valleys. Whether you're looking to conquer mountain peaks, explore hidden caves, or glide through the skies, Armenia has something for every adrenaline enthusiast. This article will guide you through the top adventure tours in Armenia, highlighting some of the most exhilarating experiences the country has to offer. Read More Beautiful places in Armenia Armenia offers a diverse landscape where ancient history and breathtaking natural beauty come together. From the architectural grandeur of Yerevan Cascade and the spiritual significance of Ejmiatsin Cathedral to the majestic peaks of Mount Aragats and Azhdahak, Armenia is a treasure trove of scenic wonders. This article explores the most beautiful places in Armenia, including iconic monasteries like Sanahin and Haghpat, the serene Dimats Mountain, and the astronomical marvel ROT 54 telescope, offering a journey through the country's rich cultural and natural heritage. Read More Aghasi Khanjyan’s Summer House in Dilijan Located in Dilijan, Armenia, Aghasi Khanjyan's summer house was built between 1928 and 1936. Intended for the first secretary of the Communist Party of Armenia, the house was never used for its original purpose due to Khanjyan's untimely death. The house, now in ruins, has a mysterious and turbulent history, reflecting the political turmoil of its time. Read More King of the Forest Statue in Dilijan Discover the "King of the Forest" statue by renowned Armenian artist Ara Sargsyan, nestled deep within the woods of Dilijan National Forest. Read More Adventure Tours in Armenia: From Mountain Climbs to Urbex Explorations From the towering peaks of ancient volcanoes to the forgotten relics of its Soviet past, Armenia is a paradise for adventurers who seek both natural beauty and the thrill of discovery. This article will guide you through some of the most exciting adventure tours in Armenia, including mountain climbs and urban exploration, also known as urbex. Read More Staring in Armenia: Cultural Curiosity and Interest If you're visiting Armenia, you might notice that people tend to stare a bit more than you're used to. As a guide, this is one of the most common questions I get from tourists: "Why do Armenians stare?" It's a valid observation and one that opens a window into the nuances of Armenian culture and the human tendency to observe the unfamiliar. Read More Tours in Armenia: From Historical Monuments to Natural Wonders As one of the world's oldest civilizations, Armenia is a treasure trove of historical monuments, many of which date back to the early Christian era. At the same time, the country's diverse landscapes, ranging from rugged mountains to serene lakes, make it a paradise for nature lovers. In this article, we'll explore the must-see historical sites and natural wonders that make tours in Armenia an unforgettable experience. Read More Top 5 Reasons to Hire a Local Guide in Armenia While it’s possible to explore Armenia on your own, hiring a local guide can significantly enhance your travel experience. Whether you're interested in hiking in Armenia, visiting historical sites, or simply soaking in the local culture, here are the top five reasons to consider hiring a local guide in Armenia. Read More Brutalist Architecture in the Soviet Union Explore the bold and functional world of Soviet Brutalist architecture. Discover iconic structures like the “Druzhba” Sanatorium in Yalta and the Ministry of Highway Construction in Tbilisi. Learn about the architects behind these monumental designs and the historical context that shaped this unique architectural style. Read More Ultimate Guide to Armenian Wine Discover the rich history and vibrant culture of Armenian wine, from the ancient winery in Areni 1 cave to modern vineyards producing world-class wines. Learn about traditional winemaking, diverse wine types, popular brands, and the annual Areni Wine Festival that attracts wine enthusiasts from around the globe. Read More Symphony of Stones in Garni Gorge Armenia, renowned for its rich cultural heritage and breathtaking landscapes, is home to a geological wonder known as the Symphony of Stones. Nestled within the picturesque Garni Gorge, this natural hexagonal basalt formation captivates visitors with its unique look. In this article, you will learn how basalt columns are formed and discover some of the most famous places with columnar jointed volcanics. Read More Stone Cairns: From Burial Mounds To Modern Markers Stone cairns, the carefully arranged stacks of rocks found in various landscapes across the world, have a rich history and continue to serve important functions today. These humble piles of stones, while seemingly simple, carry deep cultural significance and practical utility. Read More Amberd Fortress: The History, Rise, and Fall of This Megalithic Marvel This article provides brief information about the medieval Armenian fortress Amberd. Learn about this iconic stronghold nestled on the slopes of Mount Aragats. Discover its rich history, architectural solutions, and archaeological discoveries. Read More The Chess House in Yerevan Named After Tigran Petrosian The Chess House in Yerevan stands as a testament to Soviet modernism, embodying more than mere architecture—it serves as a sanctuary for chess enthusiasts and a monumental tribute to Armenian chess history. Read More Lake Sevan and Sevanavank Monastery Lake Sevan and the iconic Sevanavank Monastery are not just picturesque sights—they are among the top tourist attractions in Armenia and a reflection of the country’s deep cultural and natural heritage. Nestled on the Sevan Peninsula, Sevanavank Monastery combines breathtaking views, ancient architecture, and spiritual significance, making it a must-visit stop on any Armenia travel itinerary. Before you visit Lake Sevan, take a moment to explore the rich history behind this iconic destination in Armenia. Read More How to Pack Your Hiking Backpack: A Step-by-Step Guide Packing your hiking backpack efficiently can make a huge difference in your comfort and safety on the trail. Here’s a comprehensive guide on how to do it right. Read More Famous Armenian Quotes and Sayings Armenian culture is rich with history, traditions, and a profound love for language and expression. Armenian proverbs, quotes, and sayings offer deep insights into the values, wisdom, and worldview of the Armenian people. Read More Hiking quotes Hiking is more than just a physical activity; it's a journey into nature that rejuvenates the soul and offers a sense of peace and accomplishment. Whether you're an avid hiker or a novice just starting out, a good quote can provide the perfect motivation to lace up your boots and hit the trail. Read More How to Find Abandoned Places: A Guide for Urban Explorers Exploring abandoned places can be a thrilling and enriching experience, offering a unique glimpse into the past and a chance to discover forgotten stories. Whether you're a seasoned urban explorer or a curious newcomer, finding these hidden gems requires a mix of research, patience, and respect for the locations you visit. Here’s a comprehensive guide on how to find abandoned places for your next adventure. Read More A Visit to the Tumanyan Matchbox Label Museum If you are traveling across the Lori region and looking for something special, something different, then this museum in Tumanyan town is for you. Here, you can find a cozy museum of matchbox labels and a unique café named Flying Samovar. Read More Modernist Architectural Masterpiece - Rossia Cinema in Yerevan Rossia Cinema commissioned in Yerevan in 1974, is considered one of the most remarkable Soviet-era modernist structures in the city. The architects, Artur Tarkhanyan, Spartak Khachikyan, and Hrachya Poghosyan, were awarded the prize of the Council of Ministers of the USSR for this project in 1979. The cinema was privatized in 2004, and in 2006, part of the structure was transformed into the trade and cultural center "Rossia," which currently functions primarily as a commercial space. Read More The Largest Yazidi Temple in the World – Quba Mere Diwane Discover Quba Mere Diwane, the world's largest Yazidi temple, located in Aknalich, Armenia. Built by businessman Mirza Sloyan and designed by Artak Ghulyan, this stunning 25-meter-high temple features seven domes and a museum. Learn about its dedication to Yazidi angels and its cultural significance. Read More Kond Mosque in Yerevan Kond is an old district in the eastern highlands of Yerevan within the boundaries of the modern Kentron administrative district. It is one of the oldest districts of Yerevan. In the Kond district, there are many historical buildings, including the famous Shia Islamic Tapabashi Mosque, built in 1687. Read More The most beautiful churches in Armenia Planning to visit Armenia and explore its most beautiful religious sites? This article serves as a useful tourist guide. From the iconic Etchmiadzin Cathedral to the recently built Quba Mere Diwane Yazidi temple, each site offers a glimpse into Armenia's rich religious history and stunning architectural heritage. Discover these timeless treasures and immerse yourself in Armenia's spiritual and cultural legacy. Read More Blue Mosque in Yerevan Blue Mosque stands as a significant landmark in Yerevan, attracting both Muslim pilgrims and tourists. Built in 1766 by Sardar Husein-Ali Khan, it replaced an earlier mosque destroyed in a 1679 earthquake. Despite Soviet-era threats, it was preserved and now serves as a place of worship after reconstruction efforts in the 1990s and 2000s. Read More An Armenian church with a unique design This church in Mrgashat village, Armenia, boasts a design that immediately caught my eye! I had never seen any church in Armenia with wooden columns before, making it truly stand out Read More A unique monument in Armenia destroyed by Azerbaijani vandals Explore the poignant history of a unique Armenian monument destroyed by Azerbaijani vandals in Soviet times Read More Quotes about the Armenian Genocide The Armenian Genocide stands as one of the most tragic and harrowing events of the 20th century, during which an estimated 1.5 million Armenians lost their lives at the hands of the Ottoman Empire. Throughout history, numerous renowned figures from various fields have spoken out against this horrific chapter of human tragedy, condemning the atrocities committed and advocating for justice. Here, we delve into some of the poignant statements, (in this list I also included the cynical quote by Adolf Hitler), made by famous individuals regarding the Armenian Genocide. Read More Soghomon Tehlirian’s Statue in Armenia On April 22, 2015, amidst the somber reflections on the 100th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide, a powerful symbol of justice emerged in Maralik city, Armenia. Standing tall near the Maralik Culture Palace, a 4 meter tall bronze statue of Soghomon Tehlirian was unveiled. Read More A Visit to Emirates National Auto Museum If you are someone who loves cars, especially historic ones, then this museum is for you! While in United Arab Emirates, don’t hesitate to visit and explore its vast collection of rare and luxurious cars. I loved it and strongly recommend it to fellow car enthusiasts! Read More Garmont Boots Review: My Experience and Thoughts Finding boots that fit my size 48 feet has always been a challenge. After an extensive search, I finally discovered the Garmont Scarponi Pinnacle GTX boots in size 48. Here is my quick review of these boots. Read More Konrad Lorenz's life as a prisoner of war in Armenia During and after World War II, thousands of German prisoners of war were transported to Armenia, where they participated in various labor projects. The total number of prisoners of war in Armenia amounted to around 16,160. Among them was the renowned Austrian zoologist, ethologist, and ornithologist Konrad Lorenz, who later shared the 1973 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Nikolaas Tinbergen and Karl von Frisch. Read More Dervla Murphy - A Fearless Explorer on Two Wheels Dervla Murphy, the intrepid Irish touring cyclist and acclaimed travel writer, left an indelible mark on the world with her daring adventures. Born on November 28, 1931, in Lismore, County Waterford, she spent over 50 years chronicling her remarkable journeys across continents. Let’s delve into the captivating life and travels of this extraordinary woman. Read More Heinz Stucke - The Man Who Wanted to See It All Heinz Stucke, born on January 11, 1940, is a remarkable German cyclist whose extraordinary journey has taken him across the globe on a three-speed bicycle. Embarking on his epic adventure in August 1962 from his hometown, Hövelhof, Stucke has traversed an awe-inspiring 196 countries, covering a staggering distance of over 600,000 kilometers. This cycling odyssey has not only set records but also defined Stucke's life in a way that few can fathom. Read More Che Guevara’s Travels – The Motorcycle Diaries and More Before becoming a world-renowned revolutionary and a symbol of revolutions, Ernesto Guevara de la Serna was an Argentine medical student weary of school and eager to explore the world. Operating on a tight budget, he initially embarked on long bicycle rides. Later, challenged to go on a solo journey, he covered 4,000 miles. After his return, accompanied by his friend Alberto Granado, they set off on a 1939 Norton 500cc Poderosa II ("The Mighty II") for another epic adventure. The journey spanned Argentina, Chile, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, Panama, and Miami, before Guevara returned home to Buenos Aires. Read More Che Guevara's first journey on a motorized bicycle This article is about Che Guevara’s solo trip across central and northern Argentina on a motorized bicycle, covering a distance of approximately 4,000 miles. It ignited a stronger passion within the heart of the young explorer and unfolded new horizons for him. This marked only the commencement of his unfolding journey. Read More Max Reisch - Pioneering the First Overland Journey from Europe to India Explore the extraordinary life of Max Reisch, a pioneering travel writer and adventurer. From motorcycle odysseys across Africa and India in the 1930s to circumnavigating the globe in a Steyr 100, Reisch's legacy, filled with daring exploits, inspires wanderlust and exploration. Read More Gleb Travin - The Badass Cyclist Who Crossed 85,000 km In 3 Years Gleb Leontievich Travin (1902-1979) was a Soviet traveler who, between 1928 and 1931, undertook an extraordinary journey cycling around the perimeter of the Soviet Union, including the Arctic coast. Covering over 85,000 kilometers, this epic adventure was accomplished in an era when bicycles were far less comfortable and reliable than they are today. Read More The Real Story Behind the Movie Against the Ice Explore the untold story behind the film 'Against the Ice.' Delve into the historical 1906 Denmark Expedition, its tragic challenges, and Ejnar Mikkelsen's gripping journey, as depicted in the film. Uncover the real events, hardships, and survival that inspired this Netflix release. Read More The story of Juliane Koepcke who survived a plane crash and the Amazon jungle In 1971, 17-year-old Juliane Koepcke boarded a plane destined for Christmas with her mother. Their journey took a tragic turn when lightning struck the aircraft, causing it to disintegrate mid-flight. Juliane, still strapped to her seat, plummeted 2 miles into the dense Amazon rainforest. Miraculously, she survived the fall, sustaining injuries like a broken collarbone and deep gash on her arm. This is her story. Read More Inclined to Escape - The Daring Journey of Yuri Vetokhin from Soviet Chains Meet the incredible Yuri Aleksandrovich Vetokhin (March 19, 1928 – March 6, 2022), a daring writer and defector who challenged the Soviet Union. Attempting three escapes, he leaped from a cruise ship in 1979, swimming 30 km to freedom. His memoir "Inclined to Escape" vividly recounts his audacious journey. Read More Jumped overboard from a cruise ship to escape from USSR In 1981, oceanographer Stanislav Kurilov defied the Soviet Union's iron grip, escaping through a daring leap off a cruise ship into the Philippine Sea. His incredible journey, marked by challenges and resilience, symbolizes the relentless pursuit of freedom, resonating as a beacon of hope against oppressive regimes, inspiring even today. Read More Vesna Vulovic – she survived the highest fall without a parachute Vesna Vulović's incredible tale unfolds on January 26, 1972, when a Yugoslav Airlines flight tragically exploded mid-air. As the sole survivor of the highest fall without a parachute, Vulović's journey of resilience captivates the world. Despite severe injuries, her remarkable recovery defied medical predictions. Recognized by Guinness World Records, her legacy continues to inspire, emphasizing the unwavering strength of the human spirit. Vulović's story stands as a testament to survival against all odds and the enduring power of hope. Read More Frederic Dubois's Pioneering Expedition to Armenia Explore the captivating journey of Frederic Dubois de Montperreux (1798-1850), a Swiss-French archaeologist, traveler, and naturalist. Dubois's prolific sketches, including ancient geography, landscapes, architecture, archaeology, and geology, offer a vivid tapestry of Armenia's heritage. Today, his rare books, guarded treasures, are a testament to his extraordinary legacy. Dubois's enchanting descriptions of Yerevan, Etchmiadzin, and Geghard Monastery, with relics guarded by hermit monks, add a unique touch to the exploration of Armenia's rich history. Read More Armenian Alphabet Alley Nestled on the eastern slopes of majestic Mount Aragats, Armenian Alphabet Alley offers a unique journey through the heart of Armenian language and culture. More than just a tourist destination, it's a monument to the enduring spirit of a people and their devotion to their written word. Read More Armenian Last Names Armenian last names, mirroring the culture they represent, boast a rich history and diverse heritage. Approximately 60,000 unique surnames exist in Armenia. Among the most common Armenian last names are Harutyunyan, Hovhannisyan, Hakobyan, Sargsyan, Gevorgyan, Davtyan, Petrosyan, Grigoryan, Abrahamyan, Avetisyan etc. This article is about the history and formation of Armenian last names. Read More Yerevan Cascade - A Stairway to Art and History The Yerevan Cascade is a monumental architectural landmark in the heart of Armenia’s vibrant capital. This massive stairway is one of the city’s top tourist attractions and a must-see for visitors to Armenia. Offering panoramic views from its summit, the Cascade combines striking architecture with outdoor sculpture gardens, capturing the unique spirit of Yerevan. Read More The Bronze Head of Anahit in the British Museum The British Museum in London houses a remarkable artifact from ancient Armenia: the Bronze Head of the Goddess Anahit. This artifact, dating back to the 2nd-4th centuries BC, is a significant representation of the late Hellenistic period. Read More Mother Armenia in Yerevan Mother Armenia is a monumental statue located in Victory Park, overlooking the capital city of Yerevan, Armenia. It is not only a work of art but also an embodiment of the collective image of the Armenian mother, symbolizing the strength and resilience of the Armenian people. Sculpted by Ara Harutyunyan, the statue itself is 22 meters high, mounted on a 33-meter pedestal. In 1967, it was placed on the previously empty pedestal that once held a 17-meter-high statue of Stalin, which stood there until 1962. Read More 127 Hours - Aron Ralston’s Savage Survival Story Aron Ralston, born on October 27, 1975, in Marion, Ohio, is an American mountaineer, mechanical engineer, and motivational speaker. He is best known for his survival story, during which he amputated part of his own right arm following a canyoneering accident. Trapped by a dislodged boulder, Ralston's ordeal unfolds in a battle of wills against despair, hunger, and hallucinations. Documented in his autobiography "Between a Rock and a Hard Place" and the film "127 Hours," Ralston's story inspires with its testament to human resilience. Explore the depths of his physical, mental, and emotional triumphs against all odds. Read More Polar Explorer Fridtjof Nansen’s Visit to Armenia Explore Fridtjof Nansen's compassionate journey in 1925 through post-World War I and post-Genocide Armenia. Discover his dedication to Armenian refugees, canal-building initiatives, and the unique encounters with the country's culture. Join Nansen on this humanitarian odyssey documented in "Gjennern Armenia," shedding light on his profound impact on Armenian history and society. Read More Strange Armenian Traditions Experience the unique traditions of Armenia through this captivating article. Explore the intriguing Red Apple ritual, revealing a cultural perspective on virginity. Delve into the Salty Cookie tradition of St. Sargis feast day, intertwining hope and culinary art. Immerse yourself in Trndez, a festival marking the end of winter with fire rituals and communal celebrations. Lastly, discover Vardavar, Armenia's vibrant water festival rooted in pagan history. Gain insight into Armenia's rich cultural heritage with these engaging narratives. Read More Yererouk – Architectural Masterpiece From Early Christian Period Discover the ancient charm of Yererouk Monastery, an early Christian monument in Armenia dating back to the 4th-5th centuries. Explore its unique architectural design recognized by UNESCO. Uncover the cultural legacy of this symbol, offering a glimpse into Armenia's rich past. Read More Facts About Armenia Armenia, a country rich in history and culture, harbors intriguing and entertaining facts that might surprise you. Here are some of them about this unique country. Read More Armenian Symbols Armenia, a country with a rich history, showcases a vibrant cultural tapestry adorned with numerous symbols reflecting its heritage, beliefs, and traditions. Beyond state symbols like the coat of arms and flag, Armenian culture is teeming with diverse symbols holding deep meanings, resonating with the collective identity of the Armenian people. Read More Armenian Currency Discover the Armenian Dram (AMD), the official currency of the Republic of Armenia, with a history dating back to 1993. Subdivided into 100 luma, it holds cultural significance and showcases rich designs on banknotes and coins. The Central Bank of Armenia oversees its issuance, circulation, and monetary policy. Explore the dram's journey, from commemorative notes to the third series issued in 2018. Immerse yourself in Armenia's monetary heritage, symbolized by the dram sign "֏." Read More Armenian Carpet - A Tapestry of Culture and Tradition Armenian carpets, celebrated for their intricate designs and cultural significance, are timeless masterpieces that encapsulate centuries of craftsmanship and artistic expression. With distinctive features woven using the Armenian double knot and vibrant red filaments derived from Armenian cochineal (Vordan Karmir), these carpets serve as cultural symbols and storytellers. Read More Crushed Plane on the Slopes of Mount Aragats Explore the captivating tale of the crushed plane on the slopes of Mount Aragats, although regrettably, it is no longer there. In 1978, Armenfilm studio transported the plane from Erebuni Airport to the slopes of Mount Aragats to recreate a scene of a crashed plane and shoot a movie based on Henri Troyat's novel "Snow in Mourning". Read More Tuff Stone and Armenian Architecture Explore the rich history and unique properties of tuff, a volcanic rock, through our article. Discover why Armenians consider it a national stone, widely used in construction and crafting khachkars. Learn how tuff buildings, especially in Yerevan, the "pink city," offer natural ventilation and temperature stability. Uncover the diverse colors of Armenian tuff and its significant role in shaping iconic structures. Read More Exploring Voghjaberd Caves For a considerable period, each time I returned from Garni to Yerevan, high in the mountains, I observed hollows rising above the Voghjaberd village, known as the Voghjaberd caves. Finally, I decided to stop procrastinating, and together with Menua we are on the way to explore those caves! Read More Nemesis Monument in Yerevan Explore the Nemesis Monument, a fountain-memorial in Yerevan's Circular Park, dedicated to the heroes of the 1919 Nemesis operation. Unveiled on April 25, 2023, with grandeur, the monument features the names of courageous figures like Soghomon Tehlirian and Artashes Gevorgyan. Symbolizing national resilience and justice, it commemorates the victims of the Armenian Genocide. This poignant piece of art serves as a reminder that crimes against humanity must not be overlooked, echoing the Armenian people's determination to seek justice and restore dignity to their nation. Read More Mount Ararat and Noah’s Ark Explore the captivating tale of biblical Mount Ararat, an extinct volcano towering over the Armenian Highland. While today under Turkish control, it remains an epic symbol for Armenia. Delve into the intriguing quest for Noah's Ark, from ancient claims to contemporary explorations. Uncover the Durupinar site's mystery, its petrified ship-like formation, and the Chinese explorers' claim in 2010. Could this discovery turn into a tourist hotspot, or is it just another silent chapter in Mount Ararat's enigmatic history? Read More The difference between a hill and a mountain When we gaze upon the diverse landscapes that Earth offers, we often encounter varying elevations, from gentle slopes to towering peaks. Two common landforms that share this vertical dimension are hills and mountains. While the terms are frequently used interchangeably, there are distinct characteristics that differentiate them. Read More Reinhold Messner's Acclimatization Process During His 1980 Solo Ascent to Mount Everest On August 20, 1980, Reinhold Messner, a mountaineer from South Tyrol, achieved the unthinkable. He became the first person to ascend Mount Everest, the world’s highest peak, alone and without the aid of supplemental oxygen. This feat was not just a testament to Messner’s physical endurance but also his mental fortitude and meticulous planning, particularly his acclimatization process. Read More Mountains in Armenia Armenia's mountains are not just geographical features; they are a significant part of the country's cultural heritage and national identity. Whether you're an avid hiker, a history enthusiast, or simply someone who appreciates natural beauty, the mountains of Armenia offer something for everyone. Exploring these sites against the backdrop of the towering peaks creates a unique and unforgettable experience. Read More Hello in Armenian and other useful phrases Armenia's unique culture and warm hospitality make it an ideal destination for travelers seeking an enriching experience. By familiarizing yourself with these basic Armenian phrases, you'll not only enhance your ability to navigate the country but also connect with the locals on a deeper level. So, pack your bags, learn a few words, and get ready to explore the beauty of Armenia! Read More Armenian Khachkar - From Cross to Culture In the realm of Armenian art, the khachkar stands as an enduring symbol of spirituality, craftsmanship, and cultural identity. Carved with precision and adorned with intricate motifs, these memorial steles have weathered centuries, each telling a story etched in stone. From their humble beginnings in the 9th century to their recognition as UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage, the journey of khachkars is as captivating as the artistry itself. Read More Where is Armenia In this article, you will learn about Armenia, an ancient country in the Armenian Highlands of West Asia, nestled south of the Caucasus Mountains. It is bordered by Turkey, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Iran, and the Azerbaijani exclave of Nakhichevan. Discover the enduring legacy of Armenia, with Yerevan at its heart—its presence recorded on ancient Babylonian clay maps and the Behistun Inscription, confirming its status as one of the world’s oldest countries. Read More Armenian Eternity Symbol Explore the rich history and cultural significance of the Armenian eternity symbol, also known as "arevakhach." Uncover the origins and meanings embedded in this ancient emblem that has transcended time, serving as a symbol of identity for the Armenian people. From its early appearances in petroglyphs to its prevalence in architecture, khachkars, and even Armenian rug weaving, discover how this enduring symbol continues to play a vital role in art and spiritual culture, reflecting the timeless heritage of Armenia. Read More Spear of Destiny - Geghard Geghard, the Spear of Destiny, also known as the Holy Lance or the Spear of Longinus, is a legendary relic with a history shrouded in myth and mystery. According to Christian tradition, the spear is said to be the weapon that allegedly pierced the side of Jesus as he hung on the cross during his crucifixion. Several relics are claimed to be fragments of the Holy Lance or the spearhead itself. Some of the most renowned locations housing these relics include Vienna, Austria, where the most famous relic is kept in the Hofburg Palace; Rome, Italy, where a significant relic is housed in the Vatican Museum; and Vagharshapat, Armenia, where a spearhead is displayed in the Museum of the Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin. In this article, we will primarily focus on the relic housed in Vagharshapat, Armenia, which was preserved in the Ayrivank Monastery for 500 years. Read More Armenian Religion In 301 AD, Armenia became the first nation to officially adopt Christianity as its state religion, a momentous decision influenced by King Tiridates III's conversion under the guidance of St. Gregory the Illuminator. This article provides a concise overview of Armenian religion for those seeking quick insights. Read More Armenian People Discover the rich heritage and physical characteristics of the Armenian people in this insightful article. Uncover the historical evidence tracing their origins, the scientific classification under the Armenoid or Aryan race, and detailed descriptions by notable figures like Renato Biasuti. Explore the unique traits of Armenians, including their distinctive nose, often expressed in statues of cultural icons. Delve into the cultural significance of the nose, its impact on beauty standards, and the prevalence of nose surgery in Armenia. Learn about the dominant Christian faith, historical milestones, and the athletic prowess of Armenians in various sports, from wrestling to chess. Explore what makes the Armenian identity truly fascinating. Read More Armenian Language The Armenian language is a unique and fascinating language with a rich history and culture. As one of the oldest languages in the world, Armenian holds a special place not only as a means of communication but also as a vital aspect of Armenia's identity. Read More Pulpulak - Water fountain in Armenia Armenia, a mountainous country blessed with an abundance of pure and fresh drinking water, has a unique and ingenious way of providing free water to its inhabitants - the Pulpulak. Pulpulak is a distinctive feature of Armenia that leaves a lasting impression on everyone who visits the country. Read More Armenian quotes and proverbs Armenian quotes are expressions of wisdom, humor, and insight that reflect the culture and history of the Armenian people. They often use proverbs, metaphors, and idioms to convey their messages. Here are some examples of Armenian quotes … Read More Barev and other Basic Armenian Phrases If you’re planning a trip to Armenia, learning a few basic phrases in Armenian can greatly enhance your experience. While many Armenians speak English or at least know basic phrases, demonstrating an effort to communicate in the local language can enhance your interactions and leave a positive impression. Read More Funny and famous Armenian sayings Explore the charm of Armenian humor and wisdom through these funny idioms! From expressions of admiration to quirky observations about life, these sayings reveal the heart of Armenian culture. Delve into the meanings behind phrases like "ironing the head" and "let it snow on your brain," and discover the unique ways Armenians express appreciation, respect, and love. Enjoy a delightful journey into the linguistic richness of Armenia! Read More Early Armenian Explorers In this brief article, I am presenting information about early Armenian travelers - brave individuals renowned for not only forging valuable trade and diplomatic connections during their journeys but also acquiring esoteric knowledge from Tibetan monks and Hindi fakirs. Concurrently, Abovyan emerged as the pioneer to ascend the summit of the Biblical Mount Ararat, dispelling notions of an Ark resting there. Additionally he conquered Little Ararat, as well as Mount Aragats (the first recorded ascent). Read More Armenian Cognac and Winston Churchill Explore the rich history of Armenian winemaking dating back 6,000 years, with the discovery of the oldest winery in the Areni caves. Journey through time to 1887 when the first Armenian cognac factory emerged, laying the foundation for a flourishing industry. Discover the pivotal role played by the Shustov family in elevating Armenian cognac to international acclaim, earning the right to be called 'Cognac' after a surprising triumph at the 1900 Paris Exhibition. Uncover the fascinating connection between Winston Churchill and Ararat cognac, a bond so strong that it influenced political decisions and shaped the destiny of an Armenian. Read More Marco Polo about Armenia This brief article is an excerpt from Thomas Wright's book, "The Travels of Marco Polo The Venetian." In the chapters presented below, Marco Polo shares insights about Armenia. The author includes useful footnotes that clarify many archaic names of Armenian locations. Read More The History of Swastika and its Role In Armenian Culture This article navigates through the journey of the swastika, shedding light on its positive connotations while addressing its controversial modern associations. Explore the profound history of the swastika, a symbol embedded in diverse cultures, with a special focus on its significance in Armenia. Delve into the origins, meanings, and the oldest use of the swastika, also known as "arevakhach" in Armenian, symbolizing eternity. Read More My Ascent to Biblical Mount Ararat Mount Ararat stands 5,165 meters tall, captivating everyone who sees it from the Armenian side. Climbing Ararat had been a childhood dream since the moment I first laid eyes on that majestic mountain at the age of 8. Finally, in 2019, I turned my dream into reality and stood at the summit of the biblical Mount Ararat. Here is the story behind my extraordinary journey. Read More Famous Armenian Inventors This article sheds light on Armenian inventors who have made noteworthy contributions to humanity. They serve as examples of how creativity, curiosity, and perseverance can lead to remarkable achievements. Let's celebrate their legacy and honor their memory by learning from their inventions and discoveries and making practical use of them! Read More The Armenian Alphabet - Mesrop Mashtot's Masterpiece Explore the rich history and cultural significance of the Armenian Alphabet, one of the world's oldest writing systems dating back to 405 AD. Learn about its creation by Mesrop Mashtots, delve into the traditional and reformed spellings, and understand its role in writing both Eastern and Western Armenian. Read More Armenia’s UNESCO World Heritage Sites Armenia is a country with a rich and ancient cultural heritage. It has three entries on the UNESCO World Heritage List, each listed under a single name, though some include multiple locations. All of them are monasteries, churches, or closely related religious sites. Together, they reflect the spiritual depth, architectural skill, and artistic achievements of the Armenian people, as well as their historical interactions with other civilizations. Read More Emile Leray’s miraculous escape from the Sahara desert Emile Leray is a French engineer and adventurer who has performed some incredible feats of ingenuity and survival. One of his most remarkable stories is how in 1993 he managed to escape from the Sahara desert on a makeshift motorcycle made out of parts of his broken-down car. This is Emile Leray's survival story... Read More Zvartnots Cathedral - UNESCO World Heritage Site in Armenia Zvartnots Temple is a captivating historical site that anyone interested in Armenian culture and architecture should visit. This article sheds light on this magnificent Armenian architectural marvel, whose ruins stand as a testament to the architectural genius and faith of a bygone era. Read More Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory This article provides a brief overview for those eager to explore the history, scientific achievements, and telescopes of the Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory. Nestled on the southern slopes of Mount Aragats in the village of Byurakan, at an altitude of 1,500 meters, the observatory has played a key role in the development of astronomy, not only in the Soviet Union but also worldwide. Even today, it is considered one of the most important observatories in Eastern Europe and the Middle East. Read More Mountain Climbing Quotes Here are several quotes that capture the essense of mountain climbing – the physical challenge, the mental resilience, the breathtaking beauty, and the deep connection to nature. Whether you're an experienced climber or simply someone who dreams of reaching the top, these words can inspire you to push your limits and embrace the journey. Read More Duduk – Traditional Armenian Musical Instrument Listening to the duduk is an enchanting journey into the heart of Armenia, traversing from the snow-capped peaks of Mount Ararat to the echoing chambers of ancient ruins. This brief article sheds light on the history and technical characteristics of the duduk, a unique and ancient instrument that resonates with rich cultural significance. Read More The Arch of Charents or The Temple Of Ararat If you are planning a trip to the pagan Temple Garni or Geghard Monastery, make sure to stop near the Arch of Charents on your way to enjoy the view towards the biblical Mount Ararat! The following article provides brief information about this popular tourist destination in Armenia. Read More Ivo Zdarsky – The Man Who Escaped The Iron Curtain This is the remarkable story of Ivo Zdarsky, an aircraft designer who gained fame for escaping from Czechoslovakia on a homemade ultralight aircraft. This article sheds light on his courageous journey to freedom. Read More Where is Armenia - Maps, History and Facts Armenia, officially known as the Republic of Armenia, is a landlocked country located in the Armenian Highlands of West Asia. Positioned at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, it is part of the Caucasus region and shares borders with Turkey to the west, Georgia to the north, Azerbaijan to the east, Iran to the south, and Azerbaijani exclave of Nakhchivan, to the southwest. Yerevan, the nation's capital, stands as its largest city and primary financial center. Armenia's strategic location reflects its rich and complex history, shaped by centuries of cultural exchange and geopolitical significance. Read More Religion in Armenia Armenia became the first country to adopt Christianity in 301 AD, and since then, religion has played a significant role in shaping the country's culture and history. This article aims to provide brief information about religion in Armenia for those who want to get quick insights! Read More Decathlon Quechua Hiking Shoes Review If you're wondering, "Are Decathlon hiking shoes any good?" or searching for honest Quechua hiking shoe reviews, this article has you covered. I’ll share my personal experience from over 9 years of wearing various Quechua hiking boots — including an in-depth review of my favorite, the Quechua MH100 — to help you decide if they’re the best budget hiking shoes for you. Read More Armenia is among top 10 safest countries Following the 2020 Second Nagorno-Karabakh War and subsequent escalations, many visitors planning a trip to Armenia have questioned the safety of traveling to the country. This brief article aims to shed light on this topic. Read More Armenian Lavash Bread This article offers a brief overview of Armenian Lavash, a staple in Armenian households for centuries and a symbol of Armenian identity. Today, it continues to attract the interest of foreigners keen on the traditions associated with this iconic bread. Read More The Red Bridge - The Oldest Bridge In Yerevan The Red Bridge, built in the 12th century, connected the Yerevan fortress to the Ararat Valley. After being damaged by an earthquake in 1679, it was restored in 1680 and underwent further reconstructions over the centuries. Currently being rebuilt, the bridge has the potential to become a major tourist attraction, offering a glimpse into Yerevan's rich historical and cultural heritage once completed. Read More The Armenian Genocide Memorial and Museum This short article attempts to provide brief information about the Armenian Genocide Memorial complex. By visiting this place, you will not only commemorate the victims but also delve into historical documents, aiming to prevent future tragedies by remembering the past. Read More Chess in Armenia Armenia, with a population of around three million, stands out as one of today's strongest chess nations with a high number of chess grandmasters per capita. Notably, Armenia is the only country where chess is a mandatory subject in schools, compulsory for second, third, and fourth graders. Read More Armenian Gampr - The Best Shepherd Dog This article attempts to shed light on the remarkable world of the Armenian Gampr, also known as the Armenian Wolfhound. Let’s delve into their impressive characteristics, from their strength and agility to their protective nature. Uncover details about their size, bite force, lifespan, temperament, and the factors influencing their cost. Let’s discover the unique and striking appearance of this rare and loyal breed. Read More Geghama Mountains and Azhdahak This article offers concise details about the Geghama mountain range, covering its geography, flora, fauna, and historical monuments. It serves as a valuable tourist guide for those eager to take a hiking trip to Geghama mountains. Read More Hiking and Trekking in Armenia Armenia, a country celebrated for its rich history and stunning landscapes, stands out as a prime destination for outdoor enthusiasts seeking the best places for hiking and trekking. With its surprisingly changing terrain - mountains, valleys, and canyons that hide real gems of architecture - Armenia offers different trekking routes and awesome hiking tours. This article can be a useful guide for outdoor enthusiasts planning to travel to Armenia! Read More Best Climbing Quotes In this article, I’ve compiled a selection of well-known and beloved mountaineering quotes that climbers often use in conversation or for self-inspiration. Read More 1982 Soviet Everest Expedition In 1982, a group of climbers from Soviet Union embarked on a daring expedition to conquer Mount Everest, the world’s highest mountain. This was the first acknowledged Soviet expedition to the Himalayas! Read More A Tourist Guide to Martiros Saryan Park A tourist guide to Martiros Saryan Park in Yerevan. Those who want to take a stroll through the heart of Armenia's capital and buy a painting this is an excellent destination. Who knows, perhaps one of those paintings will adorn your home's walls, creating lasting and delightful memories. Read More Dragons of Azhdahak - Armenia's Megalithic Marvels Explore the mysterious history of Armenian Vishaps also known as Dragons or Dragonstones scattered across the breathtaking landscapes of the Geghama Mountains. Nestled at high altitudes near natural and artificial ponds, these monoliths hold a profound connection to the worship of water. Read More The Big Desert of Tatev If you have taken the Tatev ropeway, you have undoubtedly seen a monastic complex nestled in the gorge, hidden deep in the woods. That's the mysterious Big Desert of Tatev, and a visit promises unforgettable memories! Read More Yerevan Vernissage - A Tourist's Favorite Open-Air Market Yerevan Vernissage stands as a beloved tourist attraction in the heart of Yerevan! In this brief article, I aim to guide you through a must-visit spot during your strolls around the city. If you are the one looking for souvenirs to buy then this market is just for you, each corner holds a piece of local artistry waiting to become a part of your everyday life. Read More Flag of Armenia Adopted by the Armenian Supreme Soviet in 1990, and regulated by the Law on the National Flag passed by the National Assembly in 2006, the flag embodies the nation's history and values. Discover the rich symbolism behind the national flag of Armenia, known as the Tricolour. Read More Garni Temple Nearly every tourist traveling to Armenia visits the pagan Temple Garni in Garni village! In this brief article, you'll discover key facts about Garni Temple, enhancing your trip with valuable insights into Armenia's rich history. Create unforgettable memories as you delve into the cultural richness of this historic site! Read More Azat Reservoir in Armenia! Where Is Located And How To Get There Thanks to its picturesque views and reconstructed road Azat Reservoir has become a popular tourist destination in Armenia in recent years. Those visiting Garni and Geghard and then heading towards Khor Virap and other places of interest in that direction always stop by Azat Reservoir. This article can serve as a useful tourist guide for those planning a trip there. Read More Lake Kari – Armenia’s High Altitude Lake Accessible On Sedan If you’re seeking an unforgettable adventure amidst Armenia’s stunning natural beauty, Lake Kari (also known as Stone Lake) is a must-visit destination. Perched at an impressive altitude of 3,200 meters on the southern slopes of Mount Aragats, Armenia's highest mountain, this high-altitude alpine lake offers a perfect blend of hiking adventure and awe-inspiring scenery. Lake Kari serves as a popular starting point for climbing mount Aragats, making it a key location for trekking in Armenia and an essential stop on Mount Aragats tour. Read More About Soviet Culture Houses Learn about Soviet culture houses which were integral club institutions in former socialist countries. Discover their history and the significant role they played in education and propaganda. Read More Aragats Gravity Hill Aragats Gravity Hill is a fascinating phenomenon encountered on the route to Lake Kari or Amberd fotress. This unique anomaly, referred to as the Aragats anomaly, is a popular point of interest in Armenia, drawing both locals and tourists alike. Read More On who climbed mount Everest first Hillary and Tenzing climbed mount Everest as ordinary men but returned as heroes! Their lives would never be again after summiting the highest mountain! Read More Mount Aragats - Highest Mountain in Armenia Mount Aragats, Armenia’s highest peak, stands as a majestic symbol of the nation’s natural beauty and cultural heritage. Towering at 4,090 meters (13,419 feet), this dormant volcano draws outdoor adventurers and history enthusiasts alike with its awe-inspiring vistas and significant scientific and historical value. This article explores the mountain's fascinating origins, cultural importance, diverse hiking experiences, and the unique gravity-defying phenomenon that make Mount Aragats an extraordinary destination. Read More Best Places For Hiking In Armenia As a professional hiking guide in Armenia with over 11 years of experience, I have led countless tourists through the country’s most breathtaking trails. In this article, I highlight the most popular hiking destinations—ideal for visitors with limited time who want to experience the essence of Armenia’s landscapes. Begin your Armenian adventure today and discover the best hikes this beautiful country has to offer. Read More Best time to visit Armenia Planning to visit Armenia and wondering what’s the best season? This article can serve as a useful tourist guide! BTW Armenia is an absolutely safe country and even at late hours while walking in streets you have no need to worry about your safety! Read More Escape Attempt from the Soviet Union with a Homemade Plane My blog is about traveling, and this is probably the shortest trip I've ever come across. Nevertheless, due to its audacity and ingenuity, I have decided to cover it. Read More Horom's Cyclopean Fortress in Armenia Horom's cyclopean fortress is one of the most mysterious places in Armenia! Erected without mortar these megalithic stones formed a mighty wall, that stood for thousands of years! The methods employed to cut, move, and lift these stones remain a captivating mystery! Read More Megalithic walls of Tghit cyclopean fortress Went for a solo hike to explore the lesser-known Tghit Cyclopean fortress in Armenia. Despite its close proximity to the capital, Yerevan, it remains relatively undiscovered. Nevertheless, this enigmatic destination promises outdoor explorers an enjoyable and mysterious trip! Read More