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Join my guided hiking tours to embark on unforgettable adventures, exploring the best hiking trails in Armenia! Answer the call of adventure travel in Armenia! Hiking in Armenia Thanks to active promotion on social media, Armenia, once a hidden gem, now shines with renewed brilliance, emerging as an increasingly attractive destination for tourists. The country's diverse terrain offers a wide range of outdoor adventures, including hiking tours, suitable for explorers of all levels. Join me on guided hiking and trekking tours in Armenia, where we’ll climb Mount Aragats, the highest peak in the country, or delve into the depths of its deepest caves. Traverse the ancient trails of Dilijan National Park or venture into the rugged beauty of the Geghama Mountains. Experience the rich cultural heritage as you hike to monastic wonders like Sanahin or the mysterious Tatev Desert, or feel the sense of security within once impregnable fortresses. Whether you’re seeking an adventurous journey or a peaceful retreat, my tour packages to Armenia are designed to offer unforgettable experiences. Unleash your inner adventurer and discover the captivating charm of Armenia’s hiking trails on my expertly guided tours. Explore Armenia like never before with tours that connect you to the heart of this ancient land. 1-Day Hike to Mount Ara Embark on a thrilling hiking adventure to Mount Ara, an extinct volcano located at the border of the Kotayk and Aragatsotn regions of Armenia, southeast of Mount Aragats. With a height of 2,577 meters, Mount Ara offers not only breathtaking views but also a unique opportunity to explore the rich biodiversity and geological history of Armenia. Read More 1-Day Hiking Tour to Lastiver from Yerevan Join a guided hiking tour in Armenia and explore the enchanting fairy-tale haven of Lastiver, hidden deep within the forested banks of the Khachaghbyur River, just 3 kilometers from Yenokavan village. This easy, year-round hike offers a perfect blend of natural beauty, history, and adventure. Read More 2-Day Hiking and Sightseeing Tour in Armenia's Lori Region Discover the breathtaking beauty of Armenia’s Lori Region on this 2-day hiking and sightseeing adventure. Designed for beginners and those seeking to combine exploration with light physical activity, this tour features easy trails and visits to some of Armenia’s most renowned cultural and historical landmarks. Read More A Hiking Adventure to Mount Tesilk and its Mysterious Cave Mount Tesilk, standing at 1372 meters high, may not be a popular hiking destination for tourists due to its distance from Yerevan. However, among Armenian hiking groups, it is quite popular and promises to leave an unforgettable impression. Read More Aparan Reservoir Loop Trail Discover the Aparan Reservoir Loop Trail, an ideal destination for hiking in Armenia, located a convenient 45 km from Yerevan. This scenic trail is perfect for all-season hiking, offering beautiful landscapes for spring, summer, autumn, and winter treks. Learn about the reservoir's history, its impact on local villages, and the fascinating submerged church. Choose between the Big Loop and Small Loop, both winding through picturesque pine forests and alpine meadows. Get your local hiking guide and embark on a memorable outdoor adventure – a top choice for eco-tourism in Armenia and a fantastic day trip from Yerevan. Read More Best One-Day Hiking Tours from Yerevan This article provides a comprehensive guide to the best one-day hiking tours from Yerevan, Armenia's capital. These private, guided tours are designed for your convenience, typically beginning early in the morning at around 7:30 AM and concluding back in Yerevan by 6:00 PM. I invite you to explore the hiking destination that excites you most and book your adventure. To arrange a tour with Armenian Explorer, simply scroll to the bottom of the page to find my contact information. Read More Climbing Aragats: A Hiking Tour to the Southern Summit Join me on a guided hiking tour to the Southern Summit of Mount Aragats. Mount Aragats has four summits, each named according to its geographical location, and the Southern Summit provides the easiest route to the top. Departing from Yerevan, our trip covers 60 km one way, and in just about 1 hour and 10 minutes, we will reach an elevation of 3,200 meters. Here, the hike begins at the scenic Lake Kari (known in Armenian as Քարի լիճ / Stone Lake), one of the main starting points for Aragats trails. On the way to the Southern Summit, we will stop at the intriguing Aragats Gravity Hill, where you can experience an optical illusion that seems to defy the laws of physics. Read More Climbing mount Azhdahak Join me for a guided hike to the highest summit of the Geghama Mountains and conquer Mount Azhdahak. Trek through breathtaking landscapes, meet nomadic Yazidi shepherds, and explore the ancient Azhdahak petroglyphs—mysterious rock carvings that have survived for thousands of years. With a moderate difficulty level, this hike is ideal for adventurous travelers seeking high-altitude trekking. For a longer adventure, it can be combined with a multi-day Geghama Mountains trek, including camping under the stars near Mount Azhdahak. Read More Hiking tour to Smbataberd Fortress Smbataberd – Tsaghats Kar – Zorats Monastery is for those who want to discover rich Armenian cultural heritage on their hiking trail. Outdoor enthusiasts enjoy this guided tour since there are many historical monuments to discover and the diverse terrain is hiking friendly! Read More Hiking tour to Tghit cyclopean fortress Step off the map and explore a cyclopean fortress that few people have visited. Though still a non popular destination I personally see a huge potential in this trail and consider it to be one of the best hikes an outdoor adventurer can take! Join my guided tour, discover and experience Armenia. Read More Hiking tour to mount Yeranos If you are looking for a hike in Armenia with a breathtaking view towards mount Ararat or Azat reservoir then mount Yeranos trail is for you! Get your guide and travel to one of the most wanted destinations in Armenia! Read More One-Day Hike from Yerevan: Climb Mount Aragats with a Guide This comprehensive Mount Aragats hiking tour itinerary invites you to climb all 4 summits of Armenia's highest mountain, Mount Aragats. We offer flexible options, allowing you to choose which Aragats summit to climb based on your physical fitness and desired challenge. Within this Armenia trekking guide, you'll find detailed technical information and trekking details for each of the four Aragats peaks presented separately. For the ultimate Aragats climbing adventure, including a 2 day hike with camping at night to conquer all four peaks of Mount Aragats at once, I am are ready to create a customized itinerary for you! Read More Suren, the hiking guide in Armenia I’m Suren, a hiking guide in Armenia. I provide guiding services for travelers of all levels, along with camping and trekking experiences, whether for private tours or large groups. I organize and lead all tours myself, supported by a professional team during larger trips — guides, drivers, and cooks. In this article, I want to share important advice and explain how we organize our hikes, as I can see you’re planning a visit and a hike in Armenia. Read More

Your outdoor adventure and sightseeing tours in Armenia start with "Armenian Explorer." Connect directly with your guide for the best hikes, trekking expeditions, off-road journeys, and urbex tours. Immerse yourself in Armenia’s rich history, from ancient Bronze Age megalithic sites to Soviet-era modernist architecture. Together, we’ll trek to Azhdahak volcano, conquer Mount Aragats, explore UNESCO World Heritage sites, abandoned Soviet buildings, the iconic ROT54 telescope, and more. Planning a tour to Armenia? Your outdoor adventure starts right here on my website Anchor 2 I’m Suren — a local guide in Armenia If you are planning to travel to Armenia and need a local guide, my website is for you! Armenian Explorer offers the opportunity to contact your guide directly, discuss upcoming events, or create a personalized tour package with customizable itineraries. I provide hiking tours that showcase Armenia's stunning landscapes and popular destinations like Mount Aragats and Mount Azhdahak. Additionally, I offer unique urban exploration tours of abandoned Soviet buildings, perfect for those eager to explore the unknown. These tours can also be combined with off-roading and cultural experiences, tailored to your interests. Contact me directly through the number provided at the bottom of the website to discuss your trip and customize your experience. Whether you're seeking outdoor adventure or historical exploration, I’m here to make your visit to Armenia unforgettable. About Me Anchor 1 Hiking in Armenia As an experienced guide in Armenia, I offer personalized hiking tours for all levels, from beginners to experienced hikers. Whether you want to conquer Mount Aragats, the highest summit in Armenia, or explore the popular but easier Mount Azhdahak, I provide memorable adventures. I offer both private and group tours to match your interests and skill level. Join my guided tours to experience Armenia’s stunning landscapes and have an unforgettable outdoor adventure. Urbex Armenia As a professional urbexer with 5 years of experience, I guide tourists into the world of urban decay. During our urban explorer tours, you will discover abandoned Soviet sanatoriums, planes, factories, Soviet monuments with otherworldly beauty, abandoned copper mines, telescopes, culture houses, and more. These locations are perfect not only for urban exploration photography but also for those seeking a memorable experience filled with excitement and a bit of adrenaline. Popular Tours in Armenia Discover the best tours in Armenia, showcasing iconic landscapes and hidden gems. Whether it's conquering Mount Aragats, exploring the volcanic beauty of Mount Azhdahak, or delving into abandoned Soviet-era sites, my guided tours offer unparalleled adventure. For water enthusiasts, try sup-boarding in Armenia's serene lakes, or for thrill-seekers, enjoy the excitement of off-roading through rugged terrain. As your dedicated guide in Armenia, I ensure each tour is unforgettable, tailored to your interests and skill level. Blog In the blog section of my website, you'll find in-depth articles covering the most sought-after topics related to Armenia. From the most popular hiking destinations to the creepiest abandoned buildings, these posts offer valuable insights into the rich history, culture, and natural beauty of our country. I also share stories of daring travelers and mountaineers whose adventures have left a lasting impact on me. Whether you're planning a visit or simply curious about this fascinating land, my blog offers a wealth of information to fuel your wanderlust.

Join me on a guided hiking tour to the Southern Summit of Mount Aragats. Mount Aragats has four summits, each named according to its geographical location, and the Southern Summit provides the easiest route to the top. Departing from Yerevan, our trip covers 60 km one way, and in just about 1 hour and 10 minutes, we will reach an elevation of 3,200 meters. Here, the hike begins at the scenic Lake Kari (known in Armenian as Քարի լիճ / Stone Lake), one of the main starting points for Aragats trails. On the way to the Southern Summit, we will stop at the intriguing Aragats Gravity Hill, where you can experience an optical illusion that seems to defy the laws of physics. < Back Climbing Aragats: A Hiking Tour to the Southern Summit Join me on a guided hiking tour to the Southern Summit of Mount Aragats. Mount Aragats has four summits, each named according to its geographical location, and the Southern Summit provides the easiest route to the top. Departing from Yerevan, our trip covers 60 km one way, and in just about 1 hour and 10 minutes, we will reach an elevation of 3,200 meters. Here, the hike begins at the scenic Lake Kari (known in Armenian as Քարի լիճ / Stone Lake), one of the main starting points for Aragats trails. On the way to the Southern Summit, we will stop at the intriguing Aragats Gravity Hill, where you can experience an optical illusion that seems to defy the laws of physics. Mount Aragats, Armenia’s highest peak, is a breathtaking four-peaked volcano and one of the top hiking destinations in Armenia. Its snow-capped summits, vast alpine meadows, and striking volcanic landscapes make it an unforgettable trekking experience for outdoor enthusiasts. I captured this stunning shot of Mount Aragats while hiking along the Aparan Reservoir Loop Trail, showcasing a unique and breathtaking perspective of one of Armenia’s most iconic and majestic peaks. Mount Aragats has four summits, which are named according to their relative geographic position: Northern —4,090 m (13,420 ft) Highest summit in Armenia Western —3,995 m (13,107 ft) Eastern —3,908 m (12,822 ft) Southern —3,888 m (12,756 ft) All 4 summits of mount Aragats All four summits of Mount Aragats are accessible and do not require technical skills. However, maintaining good physical condition, carrying enough water and food, and having professional gear is highly recommended. The Southern summit, at 3,888 meters (12,756 feet), is especially popular due to its relatively easy access. An old asphalt road leads up to 3,200 meters, where you'll find Stone Lake, the Meteorological Station, the Cosmic Ray Research Station, and a restaurant serving traditional Armenian dish called khash. This is the highest point in Armenia accessible by sedan, and from here, our hike truly begins! Covering a distance of 5.5 km and an elevation gain of 688 meters, we will reach the summit in approximately 2.5 to 3 hours. We start our hike from the shore of Lake Kari (Stone Lake), situated at an impressive altitude of 3,200 meters. The journey to the trailhead stretches approximately 60 kilometers from Yerevan's Republic Square. By setting off early in the morning, before rush hour, we can bypass traffic congestion and arrive at the starting point in just about an hour and ten minutes. However, the adventure truly begins en route, as we’ll make a captivating stop at the " Aragats Gravity Hill , " a fascinating natural phenomenon where you can experience gravity-defying experiments that will leave you in awe. Through thick snow we are making our way to the summit of Southern Aragats while biblical mount Ararat creates a dramatic backdrop Climbing Aragats is far more than just a hike—it’s an immersive outdoor adventure filled with discovery and wonder. Join me as we explore the breathtaking beauty and intriguing mysteries of Southern Aragats, creating memories that will last a lifetime. ----------------------- Tour Details: Start: 7:30-8.00 AM from Yerevan Finish: Around 5 PM in Yerevan Hiking Distance: 5.5km (One way) Duration: 2.5-3 hours (Ascent)! Descent takes around 2 hours Altitude Gain: 688 meters Start point: Stone Lake Stone Lake (3200m) End point: Stone Lake (3200m) Difficulty: Moderate Trail Type: Out-and-Back Transportation: Sedan --------------- Tour Price to the Summit of Mount Aragats (Southern)! Total price for 1-4 participants (the whole group): 90.000 AMD For larger groups, please consider contacting for more details! -------------- The price includes: Pick up & drop off (In Yerevan) Transportation in air conditioned vehicle Service of a guide --------- The Price Does Not Include: Airport transfers Insurance Lunch (Lunchboxes can be added in case of an extra payment) -------------- List of things you should consider taking: 1. Backpack: A sturdy backpack to carry all your essentials. 2. Water: Sufficient water to stay hydrated throughout the hike. At least 1.5 liters… 3. Food: Pack lightweight, high-energy snacks or meals to keep your energy levels up. 4. Clothing: Dress in layers, including a waterproof/windproof outer layer, and choose moisture-wicking materials. Having extra socks and boots always welcomed… 5. Hiking Shoes/Boots: Wear comfortable and supportive footwear suitable for the terrain. 6. First Aid Kit: I have mine but in case you are using specific medicaments take with you! 7. Sun Protection: Sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat to protect yourself from harmful UV rays. 9. Headlamp/Flashlight: Essential for hiking in low light conditions or during overnight trips. 10. Whistle: A loud whistle for attracting attention in case of emergencies. 11. Trekking Poles: Optional but helpful for stability, especially on challenging terrains. 12. Rain Gear: A lightweight, waterproof jacket or poncho to stay dry during rain showers. 13. Trash Bag: Carry a small bag to pack out your trash and keep the trail clean. Remember, this list may vary depending on the length and difficulty of the hike, weather conditions, and personal needs. But this were the basic things I decided to emphasize! 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Explore the captivating tale of biblical Mount Ararat, an extinct volcano towering over the Armenian Highland. While today under Turkish control, it remains an epic symbol for Armenia. Delve into the intriguing quest for Noah's Ark, from ancient claims to contemporary explorations. Uncover the Durupinar site's mystery, its petrified ship-like formation, and the Chinese explorers' claim in 2010. Could this discovery turn into a tourist hotspot, or is it just another silent chapter in Mount Ararat's enigmatic history? < Back Mount Ararat and Noah’s Ark Explore the captivating tale of biblical Mount Ararat, an extinct volcano towering over the Armenian Highland. While today under Turkish control, it remains an epic symbol for Armenia. Delve into the intriguing quest for Noah's Ark, from ancient claims to contemporary explorations. Uncover the Durupinar site's mystery, its petrified ship-like formation, and the Chinese explorers' claim in 2010. Could this discovery turn into a tourist hotspot, or is it just another silent chapter in Mount Ararat's enigmatic history? Mount Ararat is an extinct volcano on the right bank of the Araks River, 32 km from the border of Armenia and 16 km from the border of Iran. It is the highest mountain of the Armenian Highland. It has two peaks: large (Masis: 5165 m) and small (Sis: 3925 m). The mountain came under Turkish control during the 1920 Turkish–Armenian War, becoming formally part of Turkey through the 1921 Treaty of Moscow and Treaty of Kars. Despite being within Turkey's territory today, Mount Ararat is widely acknowledged as the country's principal national symbol. Mount Ararat holds a significant place in Armenian culture, depicted at the center of the Armenian national emblem and revered as the "holy mountain" for the Armenian people. Marco Polo documented his extensive travels in a book titled The Travels of Marco Polo, providing detailed accounts of his experiences, observations, and insights into the culture, geography, politics, and economy of various lands, including Armenia. Here is how he describes Mount Ararat: "In the central part of Armenia stands an exceedingly large and high mountain, upon which, it is said, the ark of Noah rested, and for this reason it is termed the mountain of the ark. The circuit of its base cannot be compassed in less than two days. The ascent is impracticable on account of the snow towards the summit, which never melts, but goes on increasing by each successive fall. In the lower region, however, near the plain, the melting of the snow fertilizes the ground, and occasions such an abundant vegetation, that all the cattle which collect there in summer from the neighbouring country, meet with a never−failing supply". Climbing Ararat The 13th-century missionary William of Rubruck noted, "Many have tried to climb it, but none has been able." While historically, the Armenian Church discouraged ascents to the mountain, in the 21st century, climbing Ararat has become "the most highly valued goal of some patriotic pilgrimages organized in growing numbers from Armenia and the Armenian diaspora." Me raising the flag of Armenia at the top of mount Ararat. Year 2019 The first recorded ascent of the mountain in modern times occurred on October 9, 1829 by Baltic German naturalist Friedrich Parrot and prominent Armenian writer Khachatur Abovian. Abovian, then a deacon and translator at Etchmiadzin, was assigned by Catholicos Yeprem, the head of the Armenian Church, as an interpreter and guide. The detailed journey was narrated by Parrot in his book "Journey to Ararat." A mosaic featuring Parrot and Abovian decorates Abovyan's house museum. It is currently utilized as a cover photo for modern publications of Parrot's book "Journey to Ararat." Mount Ararat's sublime appearance has always captivated artists, inspiring them to create various pieces of art. According to one source, the first Armenian artist to depict the mountain was Ivan Aivazovsky, who painted Ararat during his visit to Armenia in 1868. View of Mount Ararat from Yerevan by Martiros Sarian Other major Armenian artists who portrayed Ararat include Yeghishe Tadevosyan, Gevorg Bashinjaghian, Martiros Saryan, and Panos Terlemezian. In Saryan’s art, scenes with Mount Ararat are very frequently depicted. Searches for Noah's Ark The water receded steadily from the earth. At the end of the hundred and fifty days, the water had gone down, and on the seventeenth day of the seventh month, the ark came to rest on the mountains of Ararat. - Genesis 8:4 An AI generated image of an explorer discovering Noah's Ark Efforts to find Noah's Ark have been ongoing since at least the time of Eusebius (c. 275–339 CE). In the 1st century, Jewish historian Flavius Josephus claimed the remaining pieces of Noah's Ark had been found in Armenia, at the mountain of the Cordyaeans, which is nowadays Mount Ararat in Turkey. However, today, the practice is widely regarded as pseudoarchaeology. Various locations for the ark have been suggested, but none have been confirmed. Search sites have included the Durupınar site, a location on Mount Tendürek in eastern Turkey. The Durupinar site as seen by Google Earth The Durupınar site (39°26′26.26″N 44°14′04.26″E) features a natural formation resembling a ship or ark. Some believers promoted it as the petrified ruins of the original Noah's Ark. According to local reports, heavy rains combined with three earthquakes exposed the formation on May 19, 1948. The site was rediscovered and promoted by self-styled archaeologist and amateur explorer Ron Wyatt in 1977. Throughout the 1980s, Wyatt tried to interest others in the site, including ark hunter and former astronaut James Irwin and creationist John D. Morris. Fasold and the team stated that ground penetration radar revealed a regular internal formation and measured the length of the formation as 538 ft (164 m), close to the 300 cubits or 515 ft (157 m) of Noah's Ark in the Bible, using the royal Ancient Egyptian cubit of 20.62 in (52.4 cm). Geological investigations into potential remains of the ark have exclusively uncovered natural sedimentary formations. In actuality, the boat-shaped formation is regarded as a naturally occurring stone formation that merely bears a resemblance to a boat. Chinese Explorers Claim Noah's Ark Find In 2010, Chinese explorers claimed to have found Noah's Ark at 4000 meters up Mount Ararat in Turkey. There is even a video showcasing their exploration of the ark. If this discovery were authentic, it has the potential to attract considerable attention, transforming it into a sought-after tourist destination. Turkey could generate millions, if not billions, from this, yet all we encounter is silence. Gallery You May Also Like Grigor Khanjyan’s Monumental Fresco at the Yerevan Cascade From Stendhal Syndrome to Suren Syndrome Tirinkatar Sacred Valley: Armenia’s High-Altitude Valley of Dragon Stones How to Choose a Local Guide in Armenia Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan Gallery of Mineral Waters in Jermuk Shvanidzor’s 17th-Century Aqueduct: Armenia’s Ancient Engineering Marvel Guide in Armenia

My blog is about traveling, and this is probably the shortest trip I've ever come across. Nevertheless, due to its audacity and ingenuity, I have decided to cover it. < Back Escape Attempt from the Soviet Union with a Homemade Plane My blog is about traveling, and this is probably the shortest trip I've ever come across. Nevertheless, due to its audacity and ingenuity, I have decided to cover it. In 1973, in the southwest of Yerevan, near Sovetashen, locals discovered a crashed plane. Law enforcement agencies soon found out that four citizens of Soviet Armenia had managed to build a plane and attempted to cross the Armenian-Turkish border with it, solely using the Soviet scientific magazine "Young Technician" (Юный техник). These daring boys had chosen an abandoned warehouse in Nubarashen as the location for creating their flying machine. They transported the necessary parts and equipment for the homemade aircraft during the night. Investigations revealed that the plane was constructed almost flawlessly. However, something went wrong during takeoff, leading to the crash. The mastermind behind the escape and the leader of the group was Henrik Arakelyan, who was engaged in foreign currency trading, considered a criminal activity in the Soviet Union. Henrik had managed to accumulate considerable wealth that he couldn't utilize within the Soviet Union, and he needed to get it out of the country. Since only limited details were revealed by the RA National Security Service in 2019, we can only speculate that the boys were planning to seek political asylum in the USA after reaching Turkey. Typically, those fleeing from the USSR moved westward. The fate of the boys is clear: success for the victors, judgment for the losers. By the way, years later, in 1984, Czech citizen Ivo Zdarsky managed to escape from an Iron Curtain country in an aircraft he built himself.". Gallery You May Also Like Grigor Khanjyan’s Monumental Fresco at the Yerevan Cascade From Stendhal Syndrome to Suren Syndrome Tirinkatar Sacred Valley: Armenia’s High-Altitude Valley of Dragon Stones How to Choose a Local Guide in Armenia Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan Gallery of Mineral Waters in Jermuk Shvanidzor’s 17th-Century Aqueduct: Armenia’s Ancient Engineering Marvel Guide in Armenia

If you have taken the Tatev ropeway, you have undoubtedly seen a monastic complex nestled in the gorge, hidden deep in the woods. That's the mysterious Big Desert of Tatev, and a visit promises unforgettable memories! < Back The Big Desert of Tatev If you have taken the Tatev ropeway, you have undoubtedly seen a monastic complex nestled in the gorge, hidden deep in the woods. That's the mysterious Big Desert of Tatev, and a visit promises unforgettable memories! The Big Desert of Tatev is a 17th-century Armenian monastery located on the right bank of the river Vorotan, where it meets its tributary Tatev. It was built in the 1660s after an earthquake destroyed the nearby Harants (Fathers') Hermitage of Halidzor in 1658. The Great Hermitage of Tatev has the same layout as the older hermitage but is larger. It's a valuable example of medieval Armenian architecture with a unique design This is how you see the monastic complex when hiking down the gorge! The main part is surrounded by walls with towers, and there's an additional structure with a table-shaped plan on the southern side. It was of a military significance in the 18th century, during the liberation struggle organized by Davit Bek. In 1663, Saint Astvatsatsin, a 3-naved basilica church, was constructed in the south-western part of the desert using smoothly hewn basalt stone. It's an architectural marvel and when you step inside you can feel a rush of positive energy inside you! In 1743, Meliq Yeghan added a vaulted church-porch hall and a small chapel-mausoleum adjacent to the western part of the church. The dining hall in the southern part is a vaulted long structure with a kitchen, small windows, and stone tables. There are 64 vaulted cells for cenobites along the western and northern walls, some with two or three stories, doors, and windows. The desert once had gardens, threshing floors, a wine press, cellars, and a water mill (now broken). The climate here was suitable for viticulture. The Big Desert of Tatev served as a significant educational, religious, and cultural center. Around 700 monks dedicated themselves to spiritual service here, and the Catհolicos of All Armenians, Movses Khorenaci (Syuneci), received education in this spiritual and cultural hub. The Big Desert of Tatev played a vital role in the formation of manuscript centers, where many manuscripts were written in various monasteries and deserts. How to get to the Big Desert of Tatev? First of all, note that there is no road for cars to reach the location. You will need to take a short hike. You can hike to the Big Desert of Tatev by either starting from Tatev Monastery, descending all the way down towards the gorge and concluding your trip on Satan Bridge. Alternatively, you can park your car on Satan Bridge and commence your hike from that point. Inside the monastic complex, you may encounter a hermit who has been living there for several years and prefers not to be photographed, although he is very friendly! Gallery You May Also Like Grigor Khanjyan’s Monumental Fresco at the Yerevan Cascade From Stendhal Syndrome to Suren Syndrome Tirinkatar Sacred Valley: Armenia’s High-Altitude Valley of Dragon Stones How to Choose a Local Guide in Armenia Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan Gallery of Mineral Waters in Jermuk Shvanidzor’s 17th-Century Aqueduct: Armenia’s Ancient Engineering Marvel Guide in Armenia

On August 20, 1980, Reinhold Messner, a mountaineer from South Tyrol, achieved the unthinkable. He became the first person to ascend Mount Everest, the world’s highest peak, alone and without the aid of supplemental oxygen. This feat was not just a testament to Messner’s physical endurance but also his mental fortitude and meticulous planning, particularly his acclimatization process. < Back Reinhold Messner's Acclimatization Process During His 1980 Solo Ascent to Mount Everest On August 20, 1980, Reinhold Messner, a mountaineer from South Tyrol, achieved the unthinkable. He became the first person to ascend Mount Everest, the world’s highest peak, alone and without the aid of supplemental oxygen. This feat was not just a testament to Messner’s physical endurance but also his mental fortitude and meticulous planning, particularly his acclimatization process. Messner’s ascent was unique in several ways. He chose to climb during the monsoon season, a time when the mountain is typically deserted due to unpredictable weather conditions. His route was also unconventional. He crossed the North Col at approximately 7,020 meters to the Norton Couloir, a steep gorge that allowed him to circumvent the perilous northeast ridge of the mountain. And above all, he used no supplemental oxygen and was alone! This feat became possible thanks to careful acclimatization as well. Let’s emphasize this fact! Acclimatization Process Acclimatization, the process by which the body adjusts to the decreased availability of oxygen at high altitudes, is a critical component of any high-altitude climb. Messner’s acclimatization process for his 1980 Everest ascent was meticulous and well-planned. First of all, Messner spent a significant amount of time at Base Camp. Moreover, he did one reconnaissance to the North Col to cache supplies there. “At the same spot where the British pioneers set up their base camp, I camped for more than 2 months. From there I put an intermediate camp at 6,000 meters and 500 meters higher, my advanced base camp as a starting point for the solo climb to the summit. From base camp, I made numerous acclimatization and reconnaissance sorties to the north, west, and south.” - Reinhold Messner, “Crystal Horizon: Everest - The First Solo Ascent” This cycle of climbing high and sleeping low is a common strategy used by mountaineers to acclimatize their bodies to high altitudes. Needless to say, it takes time and patience. Interestingly, previous acclimatization practices help a lot since, according to Messner, the body seems to develop a sort of memory for adapting itself more easily. Consequently, during his later expeditions, he had less trouble than on his first. Reinhold Messner is running in the mountains “After spending seven weeks at an altitude of more than 5000 meters, I run around in base camp as if I were at home. Once again, I have established the fact that you accustom swiftly to the rarefied air if you have already often been at great heights. I am now well acclimatized.” - Reinhold Messner, “The Crystal Horizon: Everest - The First Solo Ascent” Spending time at high altitudes also helped Messner’s girlfriend at the time, Nena Holguin, to regain her strength and resilience. She writes: “The headaches which I had at the beginning of our travels have gone. Also, I am well acclimatized.” "The Crystal Horizon: Everest - The First Solo Ascent" by Reinhold Messner in Russian In conclusion, Reinhold Messner’s 1980 solo ascent of Mount Everest was a remarkable achievement that pushed the boundaries of what was thought possible in mountaineering. His success can be attributed not only to his physical and mental strength but also to his careful and strategic acclimatization process. Gallery You May Also Like Grigor Khanjyan’s Monumental Fresco at the Yerevan Cascade From Stendhal Syndrome to Suren Syndrome Tirinkatar Sacred Valley: Armenia’s High-Altitude Valley of Dragon Stones How to Choose a Local Guide in Armenia Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan Gallery of Mineral Waters in Jermuk Shvanidzor’s 17th-Century Aqueduct: Armenia’s Ancient Engineering Marvel Guide in Armenia

Lake Sevan and the iconic Sevanavank Monastery are not just picturesque sights—they are among the top tourist attractions in Armenia and a reflection of the country’s deep cultural and natural heritage. Nestled on the Sevan Peninsula, Sevanavank Monastery combines breathtaking views, ancient architecture, and spiritual significance, making it a must-visit stop on any Armenia travel itinerary. Before you visit Lake Sevan, take a moment to explore the rich history behind this iconic destination in Armenia. < Back Lake Sevan and Sevanavank Monastery Lake Sevan and the iconic Sevanavank Monastery are not just picturesque sights—they are among the top tourist attractions in Armenia and a reflection of the country’s deep cultural and natural heritage. Nestled on the Sevan Peninsula, Sevanavank Monastery combines breathtaking views, ancient architecture, and spiritual significance, making it a must-visit stop on any Armenia travel itinerary. Before you visit Lake Sevan, take a moment to explore the rich history behind this iconic destination in Armenia. Lake Sevan: The Blue Pearl Lake Sevan, often referred to as the "Blue Pearl of Armenia," is one of the largest freshwater high-altitude lakes in the world. Situated at an altitude of about 1,900 meters above sea level, it covers an area of approximately 1,240 square kilometers, making it the largest lake in the Caucasus region. Elevation above sea level: 1,898 meters Dimensions: 74 km long × 32 km wide Surface area: 1,240 km² Water volume: 36.1 km³ Maximum depth: 79.7 meters Average depth: 26.8 meters Since 1923, Soviet authorities developed plans to use Lake Sevan's water for irrigation and energy. In 1926–1930, a scientific commission studied the lake basin. At the time (1927), the lake stood at an elevation of 1,935 meters. In 1931, a plan proposed lowering the lake level by 55 meters over 50 years—shrinking it to a 299 km² body known as "Little Sevan." The exposed land was to be used for agriculture and forestry. Work began in 1933, including the deepening of the Hrazdan River bed and construction of drainage tunnels 40 meters below the lake. Full-scale water withdrawal started in 1937 with the launch of the Sevan–Hrazdan hydro-irrigation complex, boosting Armenia’s Soviet-era economy. By the end of that year, the lake had already dropped 10 meters. World War II delayed further work until 1949. After that, the lake level fell by over 1 meter annually, triggering serious ecological consequences. Combined with rising wastewater discharge, this led to eutrophication—an explosion in organic matter from 25,000 tons in the 1930s to 150,000 tons by 1999. Lake Sevan began to “bloom” with algae, threatening its water quality and making it unsuitable for drinking or agriculture. Sevanavank monastic complex in winter By the late 1950s, the project to lower the lake was reconsidered. The exposed land turned out to be infertile, and Sevan remained Armenia’s only major freshwater reserve. A 1961 report by the Armenian Academy of Sciences urged halting the decline. At that point, the lake had dropped 13.7 meters. Plans were set in motion to divert water from the Vorotan and Arpa rivers back into the lake. Implementation began in 1981 with the construction of a 48.3 km tunnel from the Kechut reservoir. The second tunnel, 21.6 km long, connecting Vorotan and Arpa, began in the late 1980s but stalled during the economic crisis and was only completed in 2003. Water flow officially resumed in 2004. Since then, the lake has been recovering. In 2006, its level rose by 41 cm compared to the previous year. Between 2006 and 2010, annual increases ranged from 25 to 35 cm. However, Lake Sevan remains vulnerable. Any drop in water level poses a serious threat to its fragile ecosystem, water quality, and long-term role as Armenia’s key freshwater reserve. Lake Sevan and Artanish Peninsula The lake is a popular destination for both locals and tourists. Its shores are dotted with beaches, resorts, and recreational facilities. Visitors can enjoy various water activities such as swimming, boating, hiking, and fishing. The surrounding area also offers opportunities for hiking, camping, and exploring the natural beauty of Armenia. Lake Sevan is not only a natural beauty but also an ecological treasure. It supports a diverse range of flora and fauna, some of which are endemic to the region. The lake's ecosystem is crucial for the local environment, providing habitat for numerous species of fish, birds, and plants. Fishes Lake Sevan is home to several endemic fish species: Sevan beghlou (or barbel, Barbus goktschaicus ) Sevan khramulya ( Varicorhinus capoeta sevangi ) Sevan trout , also known as ishkhan ( Salmo ischchan ) Sevan trout, also known as ishkhan (Salmo ischchan) Historically, the ishkhan included four subspecies. Today, two of them — the winter bakhtak and the bodzhak — are extinct. The remaining subspecies are critically endangered. Birds Lake Sevan is a key habitat for the Armenian gull ( Larus armenicus ), with an estimated 4,000–5,000 breeding pairs. Armenian gull (Larus armenicus) Other bird species that frequent the lake include: Tundra swan ( Cygnus columbianus ) Lesser white-fronted goose ( Anser erythropus ) Red-crested pochard ( Netta rufina ) Ferruginous duck ( Aythya nyroca ) Great black-headed gull ( Larus ichthyaetus ) A painting by Hovhannes Aivazovsky titled "Sevan Lake, Sunrise," 1869. Notice that the painting shows the Sevan Peninsula while it was still an island Sevanavank Monastery: A Spiritual Haven Perched on a peninsula that juts into the northwestern part of Sevan Lake is the Sevanavank Monastery, one of Armenia's most iconic religious sites. The monastery, which dates back to the 9th century, was founded by Princess Mariam, the daughter of King Ashot I. Originally, the complex included three churches, but only two have survived to the present day: the Church of St. Arakelots (Holy Apostles) and the Church of St. Astvatsatsin (Holy Mother of God). The Church of St. Arakelots (Holy Apostles) The architecture of Sevanavank is a fine example of medieval Armenian design. The churches are constructed from black tuff, a volcanic rock that gives the buildings their distinctive dark appearance. The simplicity and solidity of the structures, combined with their stunning location overlooking the lake, create a sense of tranquility and reverence. Sevanavank has played a significant role in Armenian history. During the medieval period, it served as an important center for learning and spiritual growth. Sevan Writers' Rest House Located on the Sevan Peninsula, the Sevan Writers’ Rest House is an architectural gem and a landmark of Soviet Modernist design. Conceived by prominent Armenian architects Gevorg Kochar and Mikayel Mazmanyan, the complex was built in two phases: first came the Residence Hall, followed by the now-iconic Lounge building. The earliest sketches of the Residence Hall date back to 1932, and archival materials confirm that construction was completed by 1935. Tragically, the political repression of the era did not spare the architects. During the Great Purge of 1937, both Kochar and Mazmanyan were arrested at their workplace, and their lives turned into a struggle for survival. In 1963, decades after the original construction—and following his release from imprisonment—Gevorg Kochar was invited to lead the resort’s reconstruction and expansion. As part of the redesign, he added an additional floor to the Residence Hall, introducing a broad terrace that organically extended the logic and aesthetics of the original concept. Kochar also introduced a new Lounge building during the reconstruction. Though stylistically distinct from the Residence Hall, the two structures formed a strikingly harmonious ensemble, blending with the surrounding landscape and visually incorporating the medieval Sevan Monastery churches perched atop the peninsula. Gallery You May Also Like Grigor Khanjyan’s Monumental Fresco at the Yerevan Cascade From Stendhal Syndrome to Suren Syndrome Tirinkatar Sacred Valley: Armenia’s High-Altitude Valley of Dragon Stones How to Choose a Local Guide in Armenia Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan Gallery of Mineral Waters in Jermuk Shvanidzor’s 17th-Century Aqueduct: Armenia’s Ancient Engineering Marvel Guide in Armenia

The "Mother Armenia" monument in Gyumri is a prominent Soviet-era landmark located in the southwestern part of the city, adjacent to the historic Black Fortress. Installed in 1975, this monument is a must-visit for those interested in Soviet monuments and art, making it an essential addition to any tour package in Armenia. < Back Mother Armenia in Gyumri The "Mother Armenia" monument in Gyumri is a prominent Soviet-era landmark located in the southwestern part of the city, adjacent to the historic Black Fortress. Installed in 1975, this monument is a must-visit for those interested in Soviet monuments and art, making it an essential addition to any tour package in Armenia. The statue was officially unveiled on May 9, 1975, to commemorate the 30th anniversary of the victory in the Great Patriotic War and to honor the memory of the many residents of Gyumri who participated in the war. The monument, designed by architect Rafael Yeghoyan and sculpted by Ara Sargsyan, is a harmonious blend of architecture and sculpture, featuring a 21-meter-high pedestal and a 20-meter-high statue. Mother Armenia in Gyumri and the Black fortress as seen by my drone The pedestal, constructed from dark tuff, ascends steeply on a hill, merging with the sky, with its vertical lines accentuating its height. The statue, made of tempered copper, depicts a young woman in a serene and epic pose. She holds a capital of Zvartnots Cathedral in one hand, symbolizing the Armenian people's peaceful creativity and architectural genius, while the other hand holds a palm branch. The figure, standing proud and half-clothed, is a work of classical beauty, characterized by its graceful posture, flowing silhouette, and the plasticity of the folds in her clothing. The back of the monument features an image of Nemesis, the winged goddess of Greek retribution, adding a layer of depth to its symbolic meaning. In front of the monument lies the grave of the unknown soldier, marked by an eternal flame and a raised clenched fist. This monument is not only a regional version of Yerevan's Victory Monument but also serves a dual purpose: to celebrate the victory with grand architectural and sculptural expressions, to honor the fallen, and to extol the virtues of peaceful creation. Gallery You May Also Like Grigor Khanjyan’s Monumental Fresco at the Yerevan Cascade From Stendhal Syndrome to Suren Syndrome Tirinkatar Sacred Valley: Armenia’s High-Altitude Valley of Dragon Stones How to Choose a Local Guide in Armenia Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan Gallery of Mineral Waters in Jermuk Shvanidzor’s 17th-Century Aqueduct: Armenia’s Ancient Engineering Marvel Guide in Armenia

This article provides a brief overview for those eager to explore the history, scientific achievements, and telescopes of the Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory. Nestled on the southern slopes of Mount Aragats in the village of Byurakan, at an altitude of 1,500 meters, the observatory has played a key role in the development of astronomy, not only in the Soviet Union but also worldwide. Even today, it is considered one of the most important observatories in Eastern Europe and the Middle East. < Back Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory This article provides a brief overview for those eager to explore the history, scientific achievements, and telescopes of the Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory. Nestled on the southern slopes of Mount Aragats in the village of Byurakan, at an altitude of 1,500 meters, the observatory has played a key role in the development of astronomy, not only in the Soviet Union but also worldwide. Even today, it is considered one of the most important observatories in Eastern Europe and the Middle East. Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory was founded in 1946 by Viktor Hambardzumyan, who selected the village of Byurakan on the southern slope of Mount Aragats for clear scientific, logistical, and environmental reasons. By the mid-20th century, the observatory at Yerevan State University, established in 1933, had become unsuitable for deep-space research. The rapid growth of Yerevan brought light pollution and atmospheric haze, while plans were underway to install larger and more powerful telescopes that required better observing conditions. Although higher sites on Mount Aragats offered thinner air—such as Lake Kari at 3,200 meters above sea level, where a Cosmic Ray Research station already existed—these locations were inaccessible year-round and too remote for permanent scientific work. The nearest village was Byurakan itself. Byurakan provided a practical balance. It had road access, proximity to essential resources, and a stable climate. Most importantly, Hambardzumyan envisioned an observatory where scientists could both work and live. The village offered fresh food, a sustainable environment, and livable conditions for researchers and their families—advantages the harsh, oxygen-poor high-mountain sites could not provide. Spring in Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory! The ZTA-2.6 telescope is the largest observational instrument of BAO. The building was designed by Sargis Gurzadyan, 1975 Viktor Hambardzumyan was a Soviet-Armenian astrophysicist and science administrator, one of the 20th century's top astronomers, he is widely regarded as the founder of theoretical astrophysics in the Soviet Union. The observatory’s architectural design was crafted by Samvel Safarian. It comprises two main sections: a residential area and an operational segment, which includes observation towers, administrative and laboratory buildings, an assembly hall, and a guest house. The ZTA-2.6 telescope was constructed at LOMO (Leningrad Optical-Mechanical Association, St. Petersburg, Russia) and is essentially a twin of the G. A. Shain reflector mounted at CrAO. The 21²/21² telescope served as the observatory’s main instrument during its early years, primarily used to study the structure and radiation properties of galaxies. The first research at Byurakan Observatory focused on instability phenomena in the Universe, a theme that became a hallmark of its scientific activity. The bust of Viktor Hambardzumyan in the territory of Byurakan Observatory In 1947, V.A. Hambartsumian discovered a new type of stellar systems—stellar associations—demonstrating that star formation is an ongoing process in the Universe and that stars form in groups. Hambartsumian proposed that stars are born within these associations alongside gas and dust. From 1950, work began on constructing radio telescopes. Two synphased antennas for observations at a 4.2 m wavelength and two synphased antennas for a 1.5 m wavelength were built. Between 1950 and 1951, the observatory also established laboratories for instrument-making, radio astrophysics, stellar astronomy, and spectroscopy, along with its library. Below is a list of telescopes at the Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory. ZTA-2.6: The 2.6-meter Cassegrain reflector in operation since 1975. 103/136/213 cm Schmidt system telescope, in operation since 1960. 53/53/180 cm Schmidt binoculars. Small telescopes: 50 cm reflector. 40 cm reflector. 20 cm reflector. Radio-optical telescope: PDS-1010A, a microdensitometer for measuring density. The First Byurakan Survey, initiated in 1965 using the Schmidt telescope, unveiled 1500 galaxies with ultraviolet excess, famously known as the Markarian galaxies. These celestial bodies are designated "Markarian" or "Mrk," followed by a number, such as Mrk 501. The Byurakan spectral survey of Markarian's sky has earned its place in the international register of the UNESCO Memory of the World program. The 1-meter Schmidt telescope in Byurakan Observatory The Second Byurakan Survey, conducted from 1974 to 1991, focused on identifying emission line and ultraviolet excess galaxies, along with quasars. The observatory boasts numerous discoveries, including special star clusters (stellar associations since 1947), over 1,000 flare stars, dozens of supernovae, hundreds of Herbig–Haro objects and cometary nebulae, as well as hundreds of galaxies. Inside Viktor Hambardzumyan's house-museum! In 1964 and 1971, the observatory hosted conferences on extraterrestrial civilizations. The 1971 meeting marked the first international symposium on the problem of extraterrestrial civilizations and communication with them. Many prominent scientists participated, including astronomers, physicists, chemists, biologists, philosophers, and experts from related fields. In 1968, for its outstanding contributions to science, the Byurakan Observatory was awarded the Lenin Order, the highest prize of the Soviet Union. That year also saw a conference celebrating V.A. Hambartsumian's 60th birthday, where he presented a study on flare stars, estimating their true number and predicting that all dwarf stars undergo a stage of flare activity. An aerial view of the ZTA-2.6 telescope tower, with Mount Ararat rising proudly on the horizon A major milestone in the observatory’s history was the installation of the 2.6 m telescope, one of the largest in the world at the time. Its inauguration in October 1976 was accompanied by a symposium on flare stars, with further scientific meetings on related objects held in 1979 and 1984. The 53 cm Schmidt Telescope at Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Byurakan astronomers faced economic and scientific challenges. However, by the mid-1990s, a revival began through reorganization and new international collaborations. Thanks to the support of French astronomers, the 2.6 m telescope was equipped with modern instruments, enabling it to produce exciting new results. Notably, Hambardzumyan's house-museum is also situated within the grounds of the Byurakan Observatory, providing a glimpse into the life and work of this influential figure in Armenian astronomy. Check out this article as well to learn about the Trophy 1m Schmidt Telescope , which was Hitler's gift to Mussolini and is located at the Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory. 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Geghard, the Spear of Destiny, also known as the Holy Lance or the Spear of Longinus, is a legendary relic with a history shrouded in myth and mystery. According to Christian tradition, the spear is said to be the weapon that allegedly pierced the side of Jesus as he hung on the cross during his crucifixion. Several relics are claimed to be fragments of the Holy Lance or the spearhead itself. Some of the most renowned locations housing these relics include Vienna, Austria, where the most famous relic is kept in the Hofburg Palace; Rome, Italy, where a significant relic is housed in the Vatican Museum; and Vagharshapat, Armenia, where a spearhead is displayed in the Museum of the Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin. In this article, we will primarily focus on the relic housed in Vagharshapat, Armenia, which was preserved in the Ayrivank Monastery for 500 years. < Back Spear of Destiny - Geghard Geghard, the Spear of Destiny, also known as the Holy Lance or the Spear of Longinus, is a legendary relic with a history shrouded in myth and mystery. According to Christian tradition, the spear is said to be the weapon that allegedly pierced the side of Jesus as he hung on the cross during his crucifixion. Several relics are claimed to be fragments of the Holy Lance or the spearhead itself. Some of the most renowned locations housing these relics include Vienna, Austria, where the most famous relic is kept in the Hofburg Palace; Rome, Italy, where a significant relic is housed in the Vatican Museum; and Vagharshapat, Armenia, where a spearhead is displayed in the Museum of the Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin. In this article, we will primarily focus on the relic housed in Vagharshapat, Armenia, which was preserved in the Ayrivank Monastery for 500 years. The crucifixion of Jesus is narrated in all four canonical gospels. After facing trials, Jesus carries his cross to Calvary, with the path traditionally referred to as the Via Dolorosa. At Calvary, a sponge soaked in a painkiller mixture is offered to Jesus, and according to Matthew and Mark, he declines it. The soldiers proceed to crucify Jesus and cast lots for his clothes. Pilate's inscription, "Jesus of Nazareth, the King of the Jews," is placed above Jesus' head on the cross, leading to mockery from soldiers and onlookers. Two convicted thieves are also crucified alongside Jesus. In Matthew and Mark, both thieves mock Jesus. In Luke, one of them rebukes Jesus, while the other defends him. Jesus responds to the latter, saying, "today you will be with me in Paradise." In John 19:33–34, Roman soldiers broke the legs of the two thieves to hasten their death, but they didn't do the same to Jesus, who was already dead. Instead, one soldier pierced Jesus' side with a lance, and blood and water flowed out. Fresco by Fra Angelico, located in the Dominican monastery at San Marco, Florence, depicting the scene when a Roman soldier pierces Jesus' side with a lance on the cross. Longinus is the name given to the unnamed Roman soldier who pierced Jesus' side with a lance, described in medieval and some modern Christian traditions as a convert to Christianity. His name first appeared in the apocryphal Gospel of Nicodemus. The lance is called the "Holy Lance" (lancea) in Christianity, and the story is related in the Gospel of John during the Crucifixion. This act is said to have created the last of the Five Holy Wounds of Christ. According to the tradition of the Armenian Church, the Holy Lance or Geghard was brought to Armenia by the apostle Thaddeus in the year 33, and it was kept in Christian communities for a long time. In 301, when Christianity was declared the state religion in Armenia, Geghard became the property of the Armenian Apostolic Church. Now it is displayed in the Echmiadzin treasury. Since that day, the weapon of death (Armenian: Գեղարդ - Geghard) has become a sacred relic for Christians. The spear's journey through history is both fascinating and enigmatic. Legends suggest that whoever possesses the Spear of Destiny holds a source of great power. In medieval times, the spear became a sought-after relic and was believed to grant its owner invincibility. Rulers like Charlemagne, Frederick I of the Holy Roman Empire, and others were said to have possessed or sought the spear. Its association with divine powers led to its use as a symbol of legitimacy and authority. During the Crusades, the Spear of Destiny gained further prominence, with many believing that its possession could influence the outcome of battles. The fascination with the spear continued through the ages, and it became the subject of various myths, legends, and conspiracy theories. On the door of Geghard Monastery is carved the representation of the Spear of Destiny, which for centuries was kept here! At least four major relics are claimed to be the Holy Lance or parts of it, located in Rome, Vienna, Armenia, and Antioch. In Mein Kampf, Adolf Hitler wrote that the Imperial Insignia "were still preserved in Vienna and appeared to act as magical relics rather than as the visible guarantee of an everlasting bond of union. In 1938, Nazi Germany annexed Austria, and Hitler visited the Hofburg Palace. Thirty years earlier, Hitler’s indelible conviction that he would one day claim the Spear of Destiny materialized from the moment he was free to remove the ancient weapon in the museum of the Hofburg Palace. One can imagine he held the talisman of power in his hands. Walter Stein comments that Hitler stood at the moment like a man in a trance, as if had cast some dreadful magic spell: “he was suffering almost a total eclipse of self-consciousness. He felt somehow renewed as a complete human being, a deep longing arose in his heart to discover the meaning of his individual destiny. It was a chastening experience.” Aerial view of Geghard Monastery As mentioned earlier one of the supposed Holy Lances is conserved in Armenia, in ancient city of Echmiadzin, the religious capital of Armenia. It was previously held in the monastery of Geghard. The first source that mentions it is a text called "Holy Relics of Our Lord Jesus Christ," in a thirteenth-century Armenian manuscript. According to this text, the spear that pierced Jesus was brought to Armenia by the Apostle Thaddeus. In 1655, the French traveler Jean-Baptiste Tavernier was the first Westerner to see this relic in Armenia. Every year during the commemoration of the apostles St. Thaddeus and St. Bartholomew, the relic is brought out for worship. The true nature and origin of the Spear of Destiny remain elusive, blending historical events with religious symbolism and legendary tales. While its mystical powers are a matter of belief, the spear's historical journey and its impact on the course of history make it a captivating relic that continues to capture the imagination of historians, archaeologists, and enthusiasts alike. 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Join me on the most epic off-road adventure in Armenia! Discover Mount Dimats — a stunning 2360m peak in Tavush known for its dramatic cliffs, wild horses, and Armenia’s tallest waterfall. This 4x4 tour combines jaw-dropping nature, light hiking, and unforgettable photo spots. Perfect for thrill-seekers, nature lovers, and anyone craving a raw, off-the-beaten-path experience. < Back Off-Road Tour to Armenia’s Mount Dimats Join me on the most epic off-road adventure in Armenia! Discover Mount Dimats — a stunning 2360m peak in Tavush known for its dramatic cliffs, wild horses, and Armenia’s tallest waterfall. This 4x4 tour combines jaw-dropping nature, light hiking, and unforgettable photo spots. Perfect for thrill-seekers, nature lovers, and anyone craving a raw, off-the-beaten-path experience. Mount Dimats (2360m) is one of Armenia’s most photogenic off-road destinations. Think dramatic cliffs, wild horses, lush green meadows, and Armenia’s tallest waterfall — the stunning 46-meter Shaghot Waterfall — tucked into the cliffs. It’s a dream spot for nature lovers, photographers, and anyone chasing raw beauty off the beaten path. The tourist enjoys the view of mount Dimats Tour Itinerary 07:30 – 08:00 – Departure from Yerevan We’ll hit the road early to avoid traffic jams and head toward the Tavush region. The distance from Yerevan (Republic Square) to Haghartsin village is 110 km, and from there we’ll continue with a 15 km off-road drive. 09:10 – Coffee break at Tsovagyugh Foodcourt A quick stop for coffee and snacks before the adventure begins. 10:10 – Off-road begins near Haghartsin village We turn off the paved roads and head into the wild! Expect scenic dirt tracks, panoramic views, and herds of free-roaming horses along the way. 11:00 – Short hike to Shaghot Waterfall We’ll stop for a 15-minute walk to see Armenia’s tallest waterfall — perfect for stunning photos. 12:00 – Drive to the summit of Mount Dimats Once we reach the top, we’ll lay the table and enjoy a relaxing picnic with panoramic views. 18:00 (approx.) – Return to Yerevan The tour is conducted in a well-maintained, comfortable Mitsubishi Pajero 4x4, ensuring a smooth and enjoyable off-road experience. What’s Included? Transportation in a 4x4 vehicle (Mitsubishi Pajero) Pick-up and drop-off Guiding service Light snacks during the coffee break Lots of epic photo stops What to Bring? Light jacket (weather can change fast up there) A cap, sunglasses, and sunscreen. Camera or drone (trust us — you’ll want it!) Off-Road tour price to Dimats mountain: 1-4 Participants: 100.000 AMD For larger groups, please consider contacting for more details! Project Gallery Previous Next