In this article, you’ll discover a little-known Soviet-era amphitheater, now abandoned. Explore how these spaces evolved over centuries while preserving classical architectural traditions. A hidden gem for urban explorers and enthusiasts of forgotten Soviet-era architecture, this site offers a rare glimpse into Armenia’s theatrical past. < Back An abandoned amphitheater in Armenia In this article, you’ll discover a little-known Soviet-era amphitheater, now abandoned. Explore how these spaces evolved over centuries while preserving classical architectural traditions. A hidden gem for urban explorers and enthusiasts of forgotten Soviet-era architecture, this site offers a rare glimpse into Armenia’s theatrical past. An amphitheatre (American English: amphitheater) is an open-air venue designed for entertainment, performances, and sports. The term comes from the ancient Greek ἀμφιθέατρον (amphitheatron), formed from ἀμφί (“around” or “on both sides”) and θέατρον (“place for viewing”). Armenian theatre is among the oldest in the world. Along with the Greek tradition, it belonged to the European theatrical type and emerged in the 1st millennium BC. Even then, it was divided into familiar genres such as tragedy and comedy. According to Plutarch, in 69 BC King Tigran II the Great built a Hellenistic-style amphitheatre in Tigranakert, the capital of Greater Armenia. Historian Gevorg Goyan believed this structure was large, richly decorated, and comparable to the grandest Greek amphitheatres of the period. Later, during the reign of Artavazd (55–34 BC), the son of Tigran the Great, the Artashat Theatre was established in Armenia’s northern capital. Artavazd himself earned a reputation as a playwright and director and once staged Euripides’ tragedy The Bacchae . After Christianity became the state religion in 301 AD, the Armenian Church began opposing theatrical arts. One example is the sermons of Catholicos Hovhannes Mandakuni (5th century), who sharply criticized theatrical performances and the gusans. This complicated the development of theatre but did not bring it to an end. The earliest amphitheatres of antiquity were built entirely without roofs. Over the centuries, as architectural needs and acoustic expectations changed—especially for concerts and modern performances—open-air theatres began to evolve. By the 20th century many venues adopted permanent or semi-permanent roofs to provide weather protection and improve sound quality. Today, it’s common to see hybrid amphitheatres that combine classical open-air layouts with modern roofing systems. However, even in Soviet times architects often followed older traditions. Many cinemas and amphitheatres were built completely open to the sky, preserving the historical aesthetic. One famous example is the open-air hall of Moscow Cinema in Yerevan, constructed between 1964 and 1966 by architects Spartak Kndeghtsyan and Telman Gevorgyan — a topic I’ll cover in a separate article. For now, here’s another example: a little-known abandoned open-air amphitheatre that almost no one today is aware of. Information about it is practically nonexistent online. We discovered it by accident during one of our urban exploration trips — a genuinely pleasant surprise. Once I gather more historical data, I’ll share it. Until then, let the photos speak for this once-glorious place. I’m Suren, a professional urban explorer in Armenia. I offer unique urbex tours to abandoned, hidden, and off-the-map places you won’t find in guidebooks. Want a custom itinerary? Contact me on WhatsApp or Telegram . Project Gallery You May Also Like The Forgotten 50 cm Cassegrain Telescope of Byurakan Observatory Destroyed Soviet Mosaics and Frescoes in Armenia Inside the Eerie Corridors of an Abandoned Russian Fortress Soviet Bus Stops in Armenia Urbex Tours in Armenia – Photo Gallery The 53 cm Schmidt Telescope at Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory Exploring an Abandoned Rest House with Impressive Bas-Reliefs A Spaceship on Earth: The Soviet-Armenian Echo of the Futuro House Previous Next

Nestled amidst the picturesque village of Sanahin, Armenia, lies the Mikoyan Brothers' Museum, dedicated to two brothers who left an indelible mark on Soviet history. This museum honors the remarkable achievements of Anastas Mikoyan, a prominent politician who rose through the ranks of the Soviet government, and Artem Mikoyan, a brilliant aircraft designer who co-created the legendary MiG fighter jets. < Back A Visit to Mikoyan Brothers' Museum Nestled amidst the picturesque village of Sanahin, Armenia, lies the Mikoyan Brothers' Museum, dedicated to two brothers who left an indelible mark on Soviet history. This museum honors the remarkable achievements of Anastas Mikoyan, a prominent politician who rose through the ranks of the Soviet government, and Artem Mikoyan, a brilliant aircraft designer who co-created the legendary MiG fighter jets. Sanahin village is renowned not only for its 10th-century Sanahin Monastery complex, a UNESCO World Heritage site, but also as the birthplace of Anastas and Artem Mikoyan. Artem was a renowned aircraft designer and co-founder of the Mikoyan-Gurevich (MiG) design bureau alongside Mikhail Gurevich. Anastas was a Soviet statesman and long-serving Politburo member, known for his roles in the Soviet food industry and international diplomacy, particularly during the Cuban Missile Crisis. He became a member of the Communist Party’s Central Committee in 1923 and remained at the highest levels of power through the eras of Lenin, Stalin, Khrushchev, and Brezhnev. MiG-21 "Fishbed" is on display outside the museum The Mikoyan Brothers' House-Museum was founded in 1971 to honor the contributions of Anastas and Artem Mikoyan to their homeland. The museum and memorial were opened on June 17, 1982. On its opening day, two of the most influential exhibits were brought from Moscow: a MiG plane and Artem Mikoyan's official car. Over the years, the house-museum has been enriched with additional exhibits. The museum was founded by Nushik Mikoyan, the daughter of Mikoyan's uncle. In 2017, the museum underwent renovation funded by the "Looking Forward" fund. The museum is conventionally divided into two sections: one dedicated to Artem and the other to the life and activities of Anastas Mikoyan. It houses a multilingual library that includes books on the brothers' activities, which visitors can use. Thematic books from various countries and archival documents are also available. A notable exhibit is a pilot's uniform donated by Peter Ostapenko, a test pilot for the MiG bureau who was involved in test flights from the MiG-19 to the MiG-31, setting eight world records. The pressurized uniform on display has remained largely unchanged for over 50 years, with similar uniforms still in use today. Visitors can explore models, blueprints, and photographs showcasing the evolution of MiG fighter jets, which played a pivotal role in Soviet aviation history. The museum features a GAZ-12 ZIM limousine once owned by Anastas Mikoyan, offering a glimpse into the lifestyle of a prominent Soviet leader The Mikoyan Brothers' Museum serves as a testament to the power of innovation, ambition, and the enduring Armenian spirit. The museum reminds visitors that Armenia, a nation rich in history and culture, has also produced remarkable individuals who have shaped the world stage. I’m Suren, a professional urban explorer in Armenia. I offer unique urbex tours to abandoned, hidden, and off-the-map places you won’t find in guidebooks. Want a custom itinerary? Contact me on WhatsApp or Telegram . Project Gallery You May Also Like The Forgotten 50 cm Cassegrain Telescope of Byurakan Observatory Destroyed Soviet Mosaics and Frescoes in Armenia Inside the Eerie Corridors of an Abandoned Russian Fortress Soviet Bus Stops in Armenia Urbex Tours in Armenia – Photo Gallery The 53 cm Schmidt Telescope at Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory Exploring an Abandoned Rest House with Impressive Bas-Reliefs A Spaceship on Earth: The Soviet-Armenian Echo of the Futuro House Previous Next

Join my guided urban explorer tours to uncover a fascinating time capsule from the Soviet era. Once a thriving sanatorium offering a distinctive combination of leisure and medical services, it now stands as a relic of history, preserving the essence of a bygone era. < Back Exploring an abandoned Soviet sanatorium Join my guided urban explorer tours to uncover a fascinating time capsule from the Soviet era. Once a thriving sanatorium offering a distinctive combination of leisure and medical services, it now stands as a relic of history, preserving the essence of a bygone era. Located just a short distance from Yerevan, this destination is renowned for its high-quality mineral water and was once home to Armenia's premier sanatoriums. During the Soviet era, it attracted visitors from across the Union, offering them a perfect blend of relaxation and rejuvenation. Perched high on the hill this sanatorium looks like a fortress from the gorge In the Soviet Union and post-Soviet countries, a sanatorium is a combined resort and medical facility offering short-term complex rest and medical services, similar to a spa resort. Projector room with its movie posters made a huge impression on me Following the Soviet Union's collapse, these sanatoriums were privatized. Properties without investments decayed, facing looting, while guarded ones became time capsules. This particular sanatorium, built for tire factory workers, remains frozen in time, a unique glimpse into the past. I’m Suren, a professional urban explorer in Armenia. I offer unique urbex tours to abandoned, hidden, and off-the-map places you won’t find in guidebooks. Want a custom itinerary? Contact me on WhatsApp or Telegram . Project Gallery You May Also Like The Forgotten 50 cm Cassegrain Telescope of Byurakan Observatory Destroyed Soviet Mosaics and Frescoes in Armenia Inside the Eerie Corridors of an Abandoned Russian Fortress Soviet Bus Stops in Armenia Urbex Tours in Armenia – Photo Gallery The 53 cm Schmidt Telescope at Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory Exploring an Abandoned Rest House with Impressive Bas-Reliefs A Spaceship on Earth: The Soviet-Armenian Echo of the Futuro House Previous Next

This cultural house in Armenia serves as a portal to the Soviet past, unveiling a rich architectural and cultural heritage. Remaining unrenovated, it has retained its original appearance, becoming a unique relic from the past that attracts urban explorers worldwide. < Back A Soviet Culture House in High Modernist Style This cultural house in Armenia serves as a portal to the Soviet past, unveiling a rich architectural and cultural heritage. Remaining unrenovated, it has retained its original appearance, becoming a unique relic from the past that attracts urban explorers worldwide. The Palace of Culture of Metsamor, founded between 1975 and 1986, later took on the name of Vazgen Sargsyan. Architects Martin Mikayelyan and Fred Africyan designed it in the high modernist style, characterized by aesthetic monotony, including large undecorated buildings with minimalist interiors, reaching its peak during the Cold War decades of 1950-1990. The facade of the culture house Since its opening in 1986, the Palace of Culture has never closed its doors to the audience and students. Unlike other buildings damaged or destroyed in the 90s, preservation efforts by the Metsamor House of Culture staff have kept everything intact, hosting theater performances and cultural events. The ceiling had a unique style and I liked it a lot. The House of Culture encompasses three groups: fine arts, needlework, and dance. Additionally, the Metsamor public library, housing over 32,000 pieces of literature, is located here. Presently, around 100 students engage in studies at the 694-seat Palace of Culture, participating in groups focused on ethnography, folk dances, and fine arts. I’m Suren, a professional urban explorer in Armenia. I offer unique urbex tours to abandoned, hidden, and off-the-map places you won’t find in guidebooks. Want a custom itinerary? Contact me on WhatsApp or Telegram . Project Gallery You May Also Like Previous Next

Climb Mount Aragats with a guided hike from Yerevan! This adventure is perfect for beginners and those with average fitness. We drive just 60 km (about 1 hour 10 minutes) to Lake Kari, then hike 5.5 km to the Southern Summit—the easiest of Aragats’ four peaks. You’ll gain 688 meters in elevation while enjoying stunning mountain views. The best time to climb Aragats is from June to November, with mild weather and clear skies. Join this safe, fun, and scenic Aragats day trip from Yerevan for an unforgettable mountain adventure! < Back From Yerevan to Mount Aragats Climb Mount Aragats with a guided hike from Yerevan! This adventure is perfect for beginners and those with average fitness. We drive just 60 km (about 1 hour 10 minutes) to Lake Kari, then hike 5.5 km to the Southern Summit—the easiest of Aragats’ four peaks. You’ll gain 688 meters in elevation while enjoying stunning mountain views. The best time to climb Aragats is from June to November, with mild weather and clear skies. Join this safe, fun, and scenic Aragats day trip from Yerevan for an unforgettable mountain adventure! A hiking trip to Aragats is a must for every adventure traveler visiting Armenia! Mount Aragats is located in the central part of Armenia, northwest of Yerevan and north of the Ararat Plain at the border of Aragatsotn and Shirak regions! Rising proudly amidst the rugged landscapes of Armenia's natural beauty, Mount Aragats with its 4 summits stands as a majestic symbol of natural grandeur and cultural significance. With its snow-capped peaks, lush meadows, and ancient volcanic formations, this mighty Armenian mountain offers a captivating experience for adventurers and nature enthusiasts looking for trekking in Armenia. Aragats has four summits, which are named according to their relative geographic position: Northern—4,090 m (13,420 ft) Highest in Armenia Western—3,995 m (13,107 ft) Eastern—3,908 m (12,822 ft) Southern—3,888 m (12,756 ft) All four summits are accessible for hikers and do not require technical skills. Among them, the Southern Summit is particularly popular due to its easy accessibility. An old but reasonably well-preserved asphalt road leads to an altitude of 3,200 meters, where the Stone Lake, Meteorological Station, and Cosmic Ray Research Station are situated. That's the starting point of our hike! Lake Kari and Southern Aragats! From the shore of lake Kari the hike begins... The distance from Yerevan (Republic Square) to Stone Lake is 60km. Early in the morning (before the rush hour) it takes around 1 hour 10 minutes to reach there! On our way we will stop to have some fun making experiments on "Aragats Gravity Hill". Here we go... Despite the cold and deep snow, we’ve left Lake Kari behind and are moving onward to conquer the summit. ----------------------- Tour Details: Start: 7:30-8.00 AM from Yerevan Finish: Around 5 PM in Yerevan Hiking Distance: 5.5km (One way) Duration: 2.5-3 hours (Ascent)! Descent takes around 2 hours Altitude Gain: 688 meters Start point: Stone Lake End point: Stone Lake Difficulty: Moderate Trail Type : Out-and-Back Transportation: Sedan --------------- Tour Price to the Summit of Mount Aragats (Southern)! Total price for 1-4 participants (the whole group): 90.000 AMD For larger groups, please consider contacting for more details! ----------------- The Price Includes: Transportation (Pick Up & Drop-off) Service of a guide. -------------- The Price Does Not Include: Airport transfers Insurance Lunch (Lunchboxes can be added in case of an extra payment) ---------- Gear for Mount Aragats 1. Backpack: A sturdy backpack to carry all your essentials. 2. Water: Sufficient water to stay hydrated throughout the hike. At least 1.5 liters… 3. Food: Pack lightweight, high-energy snacks or meals to keep your energy levels up. 4. Clothing: Dress in layers, including a waterproof/windproof outer layer, and choose moisture-wicking materials. Having extra socks and boots always welcomed… 5. Hiking Shoes/Boots: Wear comfortable and supportive footwear suitable for the terrain. 6. First Aid Kit: I have mine but in case you are using specific medicaments take with you! 7. Sun Protection: Sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat to protect yourself from harmful UV rays. 9. Headlamp/Flashlight: Essential for hiking in low light conditions or during overnight trips. 10. Whistle: A loud whistle for attracting attention in case of emergencies. 11. Trekking Poles: Optional but helpful for stability, especially on challenging terrains. 12. Rain Gear: A lightweight, waterproof jacket or poncho to stay dry during rain showers. 13. Trash Bag: Carry a small bag to pack out your trash and keep the trail clean. Remember, this list may vary depending on the length and difficulty of the hike, weather conditions, and personal needs. But this were the basic things I decided to emphasize! For more details or to book a tour, feel free to contact me directly via WhatsApp or Telegram for a quick response! Project Gallery You May Also Like A Unique Tour to Armenia’s Hidden Cold War Radio Center From Yerevan to Mount Aragats Tour to Armenia’s Particle Accelerator Climb Mount Artanish & Explore Sevanavank Monastery Urbex Tour to the Trophy 1m Schmidt Telescope at Byurakan Observatory Hiking from Lake Parz to Gosh Village Urbex Tour to ROT54 – Explore Armenia’s Most Fascinating Abandoned Place Hike Armenia by choosing the popular Smbataberd trail Previous Next

Explore Armenia’s top railway stations, both active and abandoned, each showcasing remarkable architectural design and rich history. From Yerevan’s elegant mid-20th-century hub to Gyumri’s stunning Soviet modernist masterpiece, Vanadzor’s museum-like interior, Alaverdi’s unique frescoes, and the abandoned Meghri station with its eery atmosphere, these stations tell the story of Armenia’s railways and cultural heritage. Perfect for travelers and history enthusiasts, this guide highlights the beauty, artistry, and significance behind each remarkable station. < Back Top Railway Stations to See in Armenia Explore Armenia’s top railway stations, both active and abandoned, each showcasing remarkable architectural design and rich history. From Yerevan’s elegant mid-20th-century hub to Gyumri’s stunning Soviet modernist masterpiece, Vanadzor’s museum-like interior, Alaverdi’s unique frescoes, and the abandoned Meghri station with its eery atmosphere, these stations tell the story of Armenia’s railways and cultural heritage. Perfect for travelers and history enthusiasts, this guide highlights the beauty, artistry, and significance behind each remarkable station. Yerevan Railway Station Construction of the current Yerevan Railway Station on David of Sasun Square began in 1952 and was completed in 1955. The station opened on July 22, 1956, designed by architect Edmond Tigranyan. Inside Yerevan Railway Station Originally, the building was meant to feature a gilded dome, but it opened without one. The dome was added years later, completing the architect’s original vision. The railway station is an architectural marvel, impressing visitors both inside and out. Gyumri Railway Station Gyumri Railway Station is the oldest railway station in Armenia and serves as the main transport hub of the city of Gyumri. Established in 1897, the first train journeyed from Tbilisi to Alexandrapol (now Gyumri) on February 7, 1899, at 12:00 PM, linking the largest city of the Yerevan province to the wider region. The current station building, constructed between 1974 and 1979, was designed by architect Rafik Yeghoyan. The station stands as one of Gyumri’s finest examples of Soviet modernist architecture, distinguished by its striking design and artistic details. The façade is decorated with a monumental bas-relief, while the central dome, measuring 18 meters in diameter, is adorned with intricate stained glass in vivid colors, supported by intersecting arches designed by the renowned artist Hovhannes Madoyan. A 30-meter-high tower on the left side houses a clock decorated with gilded zodiac signs, adding to the building’s unique and iconic presence. Vanadzor Railway Station Vanadzor Railway Station is another important transport hub located on the strategic Gyumri–Ayrum electrified single-track line. About 20 years ago, there were plans to build a branch line from Vanadzor to Fioletovo Station, but the project was never realized. Inside Vanadzor Railway Station Architecturally, the station is impressive, with an interior that resembles a museum, featuring a map of Soviet railroads and an authentic historical atmosphere. The station was built in 1976 based on a design by Kabgiprotrans . Construction was carried out by Assembly Train No. 307 of the Armtransstroy trust. The project architect was G. D. Modzminashvili , and the site engineer in charge was G. B. Dodoryan . Alaverdi Railway Station Located on the left bank of the Debed River in Lori Province, Alaverdi Railway Station opened in 1899. The current building dates from the 1940s–1950s and comprises a three-story main hall, two platforms, and five tracks. Passenger trains no longer stop here since 2011, though access can be arranged with the on-duty staff. Inside Alaverdi Railway Station The station is renowned for its frescoes in the waiting hall, painted in the early 1960s by Rudolf Khachatryan (1937–2007). These are his only known monumental works, depicting characters from Hovhannes Tumanyan’s stories, the miners’ revolt during the Bolshevik Revolution, and a proud foundry worker against the backdrop of Alaverdi copper factory and surrounding mountains. The abandoned Meghri Railway Station The Meghri–Nakhichevan-Yerevan railway line, including the Meghri station, was opened in the autumn of 1943, during World War II. It was built to support industrial freight transport and to connect southern parts of Armenia with the wider Soviet rail network. It soon became a vital alternative to the long and difficult highway connecting Yerevan and Meghri. The Yerevan–Baku line ran from Yerevan through Nakhichevan, Meghri, and Kapan to Baku, with about 40 kilometers along Armenia’s southern border near Iran. Meghri station was rebuilt in the 1960s, and by the 1970s, 20–23 trains with over 50 wagons each passed daily. After the Soviet Union collapsed and the Artsakh liberation war began, freight wagons from Meghri via Nakhichevan could no longer reach Yerevan. The station ceased operations, with the last train passing on the night of April 23, 1992. Yerevan Children's Railwa y Until now, I had only recommended train stations that are operational or were once in use. But I couldn’t resist adding one more — not a transportation hub, but a children’s attraction: the Yerevan Children’s Railway. Nestled in Yerevan’s Hrazdan Gorge, this abandoned railway is a poignant reminder of Soviet-era Armenia. Built in 1937, it once delighted generations with its charming trains and stations named Motherland , Pioneer , and Happiness . The chief architect of the children’s railway park was Mikael Mazmanyan. The original wooden station building was replaced in the late 1940s by a stone structure designed by Babken S. Hakobyan, with the final tower designed by Gohar Grigoryan. Although now privatized and quiet, echoes of its past glory linger everywhere. For those who appreciate forgotten sites rich in history and atmosphere, this location comes highly recommended. I’m Suren, a professional urban explorer in Armenia. I offer unique urbex tours to abandoned, hidden, and off-the-map places you won’t find in guidebooks. Want a custom itinerary? Contact me on WhatsApp or Telegram . Project Gallery You May Also Like The Forgotten 50 cm Cassegrain Telescope of Byurakan Observatory Destroyed Soviet Mosaics and Frescoes in Armenia Inside the Eerie Corridors of an Abandoned Russian Fortress Soviet Bus Stops in Armenia Urbex Tours in Armenia – Photo Gallery The 53 cm Schmidt Telescope at Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory Exploring an Abandoned Rest House with Impressive Bas-Reliefs A Spaceship on Earth: The Soviet-Armenian Echo of the Futuro House Previous Next

In this article, you’ll learn about a little-known abandoned observatory in Armenia, perched high in the mountains and wrapped in mystery due to its unclear past. < Back The Abandoned Observatory I Spent Years Searching For In this article, you’ll learn about a little-known abandoned observatory in Armenia, perched high in the mountains and wrapped in mystery due to its unclear past. Years ago, I was reading the blog of a foreign motorcyclist who had traveled through Armenia and Georgia. He had a photo of his bike parked next to a telescope tower. At first, I assumed it was somewhere in Georgia, but the caption said it was in Armenia. That really surprised me, and I tried to find out more — but there was absolutely no information about it. That same photo taken by the motorcycle traveler, showing the observation tower and his bike Time passed, and one day, while scanning Google Earth, I noticed a strange round structure and a few buildings. That was my first hint. I compared the mountain skyline with the traveler’s photo and realized I was finally on the right track. So off we went. The road was awful. To make things worse, I chose a shorter but completely wrong route and ended up crawling toward the summit on rough terrain. My Pajero handled it bravely, though, and eventually we made it to the site. As expected, not much had survived. Later I learned that the telescopes had been moved to the Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory — where I eventually found them. The remaining buildings were left to decay, with cows wandering around and using them as shelter. This location reminded me of the famous Shorbulak Observatory, which is situated 4,350 meters above sea level in Tajikistan One of the towers, though, was surprisingly well-preserved, with its dome still in place. Despite the abandonment, the location didn’t disappoint. It had that pleasant urbex charm, a memorable view opening up from the summit, and fields full of wildflowers. I’ll keep digging into its history and update this article as soon as I uncover more reliable details. I’m Suren, a professional urban explorer in Armenia. I offer unique urbex tours to abandoned, hidden, and off-the-map places you won’t find in guidebooks. Want a custom itinerary? Contact me on WhatsApp or Telegram . Project Gallery You May Also Like The Forgotten 50 cm Cassegrain Telescope of Byurakan Observatory Destroyed Soviet Mosaics and Frescoes in Armenia Inside the Eerie Corridors of an Abandoned Russian Fortress Soviet Bus Stops in Armenia Urbex Tours in Armenia – Photo Gallery The 53 cm Schmidt Telescope at Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory Exploring an Abandoned Rest House with Impressive Bas-Reliefs A Spaceship on Earth: The Soviet-Armenian Echo of the Futuro House Previous Next

Embark on a thrilling hiking adventure to Mount Ara, an extinct volcano located at the border of the Kotayk and Aragatsotn regions of Armenia, southeast of Mount Aragats. With a height of 2,577 meters, Mount Ara offers not only breathtaking views but also a unique opportunity to explore the rich biodiversity and geological history of Armenia. < Back 1-Day Hike to Mount Ara Embark on a thrilling hiking adventure to Mount Ara, an extinct volcano located at the border of the Kotayk and Aragatsotn regions of Armenia, southeast of Mount Aragats. With a height of 2,577 meters, Mount Ara offers not only breathtaking views but also a unique opportunity to explore the rich biodiversity and geological history of Armenia. Mount Ara, a polygenetic stratovolcanic cone located near Yerevan, is a beloved destination for hikers and outdoor enthusiasts. Its unique isolation from other mountain ranges adds to its allure, making it particularly fascinating for geomorphology enthusiasts. With its volcanic origins and striking natural features, Mount Ara offers a remarkable opportunity to explore the geological forces that have shaped Armenia’s diverse landscapes. Flora and Fauna A remarkable variety of plant species thrives on Mount Ara, with 650 species of vascular plants recorded—accounting for 20% of Armenia's total vegetation. The mountain’s diverse ecosystems include semi-desert, steppe, meadow steppe, forest, and tall grassy areas, offering a unique cross-section of Armenia’s natural habitats. View to mount Ara from Aparan reservoir Hikers can witness the full spectrum of Armenia’s plant life while exploring the rich fauna of Mount Ara. The area is home to a variety of animals, including numerous bird species, reptiles, rodents, as well as larger mammals such as bears, wolves, and foxes. Tour Highlights Hike to the summit of Mount Ara and take in panoramic views of the surrounding regions and rivers, including Aparan reservoir and mount Aragats Explore the mountain's varied vegetation zones, from semi-desert areas to lush meadows and forests. Experience the rich biodiversity of Mount Ara, observing rare plant species and the diverse wildlife that inhabits the area. Enjoy a peaceful and isolated escape into the heart of Armenia’s natural beauty. Whether you're an avid hiker, a nature enthusiast, or simply someone looking to enjoy the serene beauty of Armenia's landscapes, a hiking tour to Mount Ara promises an unforgettable adventure. ----------------------- Tour Details : Start: 7:30-8.00 AM from Yerevan Finish: Around 5 PM in Yerevan Hiking Distance: 11km Elevation Gain: 870m Duration: 3 hours (Up to the summit) Start point: Foot of mount Ara End point: Foot of mount Ara Distance from Republic Square to the Starting Point: 35km Difficulty: Medium Trail Type: Circular Transportation: My car is Mitsubishi Pajero 4 --------------- Tour Price to mount Ara Total price for 1-4 participants (the whole group) : 90.000 AMD For larger groups, please consider contacting for more details! -------------- The price includes: Pick up & drop off (In Yerevan) Transportation in air conditioned vehicle Service of a guide --------- The Price Does Not Include: Airport transfers Insurance Lunch (Lunchboxes can be added in case of an extra payment) -------------- List of things you should consider taking: 1. Backpack: A sturdy backpack to carry all your essentials. 2. Water: Sufficient water to stay hydrated throughout the hike. At least 1.5 liters… 3. Food: Pack lightweight, high-energy snacks or meals to keep your energy levels up. 4. Clothing: Dress in layers, including a waterproof/windproof outer layer, and choose moisture-wicking materials. Having extra socks and boots always welcomed… 5. Hiking Shoes/Boots: Wear comfortable and supportive footwear suitable for the terrain. 6. First Aid Kit: I have mine but in case you are using specific medicaments take with you! 7. Sun Protection: Sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat to protect yourself from harmful UV rays. 9. Headlamp/Flashlight: Essential for hiking in low light conditions or during overnight trips. 10. Whistle: A loud whistle for attracting attention in case of emergencies. 11. Trekking Poles: Optional but helpful for stability, especially on challenging terrains. 12. Rain Gear: A lightweight, waterproof jacket or poncho to stay dry during rain showers. 13. Trash Bag: Carry a small bag to pack out your trash and keep the trail clean. Remember, this list may vary depending on the length and difficulty of the hike, weather conditions, and personal needs. But this were the basic things I decided to emphasize! Project Gallery You May Also Like

This article is dedicated to this giant antenna, known as Orbita, which is located in Armenia and was once part of the vast Soviet satellite communication network. For decades, it played a key role in receiving television signals from Moscow and distributing them across the region. Today, the antenna stands as a powerful reminder of an era when satellite technology first made it possible to connect distant parts of the Soviet Union through television and radio broadcasts. < Back Armenia’s Abandoned Orbita Antenna This article is dedicated to this giant antenna, known as Orbita, which is located in Armenia and was once part of the vast Soviet satellite communication network. For decades, it played a key role in receiving television signals from Moscow and distributing them across the region. Today, the antenna stands as a powerful reminder of an era when satellite technology first made it possible to connect distant parts of the Soviet Union through television and radio broadcasts. The history of Orbita antennas The Orbita system was a Soviet network of ground-based satellite communication stations created to distribute Central Television across the vast territory of the USSR. It was officially established in 1965 and became one of the most important technological projects of its time. The background of Orbita is closely linked to the launch of the Molniya-1 communication satellite on April 23, 1965. This satellite was placed into a highly elliptical orbit and made it possible to establish a stable long-distance communication link between Moscow and Vladivostok. At first, Orbita was created as a multi-channel satellite telephone line, not specifically for television broadcasting. The Orbita ground station antenna in Armenia Soon after, engineers realized that the same technology could be used to transmit television programs. Molniya-1 created a so-called “space bridge” that allowed TV signals to travel across enormous distances. This opened the door to building a distributed network of ground receiving stations capable of serving regions where traditional broadcasting was impossible. As a result, Orbita stations began to appear across Siberia, the Far East, Central Asia, and the Far North. One of the receiving television stations was located in Frunze (today’s Bishkek). These stations allowed people in remote areas to watch programs produced in Moscow for the first time. The system expanded rapidly. In 1967, the first 20 Orbita stations were put into operation. By 1970, there were already more than 50 stations, and by 1984, the network had grown to over 100 stations, including more than 10 transmit-and-receive stations. Each ground station was equipped with a large 12-meter parabolic antenna, mounted on a rotating platform. The antenna tracked the satellite as it moved across the sky, ensuring a stable signal. Later upgrades led to the creation of Orbita-2, which operated on higher frequencies and improved reliability while keeping the same antenna design. Thanks to the Orbita system, remote regions of the USSR gained access to one or two Central Television programs. To account for different time zones, broadcasts were recorded and retransmitted with time delays, allowing viewers to watch programs at appropriate local times. Orbita became the foundation for later Soviet satellite systems, including Raduga, Ekran, Gorizont, and Express. It played a key role in unifying the country’s information space and remains an important example of large-scale Soviet engineering and communication technology. Not much is left in the control room today. Alas, it could become a fantastic museum, attracting thousands of visitors each year. The Orbita station in Armenia Armenia was also part of this large network and had several Orbita antennas. At least three are known to me, and two of them have survived to this day. According to available information, the Orbita station became operational in November 1977, but it is not fully clear whether this date refers to this specific station or to a different antenna. Further verification is required. Russian-language technical sources, including publications such as Voprosy Radioelektroniki, identify the 12-meter dish as a standard satellite ground station (SSGS) of the Orbita type. Its launch coincided with the construction of the new 311.7-meter Yerevan TV Tower. This made it possible for Armenia to receive the Second Program of Central Television from Moscow via the Molniya and Raduga satellite constellations. In technical archives, the Orgov site is described not just as an observatory, but as a "Reference Center for Antenna Measurements" (Эталонный центр антенных измерений). This institution led by Paris Herouni, was responsible for high-precision antenna measurements. Antenna Metrology (Calibration): Herouni's main contribution was "Antenna Metrology." To prove the 54m telescope worked, he needed a "standard" to measure it against. The 12m Orbita antenna acted as the control variable. Scientists would receive a signal from a Molniya-1 satellite on the 12m Orbita (which had known parameters) and simultaneously on the ROT-54 to calculate the latter's efficiency. Dedicated data link: Because the ROT-54 produced large volumes of data by 1980s standards, standard telephone lines were not sufficient. The Orbita station provided a direct satellite link from Orgov to Moscow via the Raduga geostationary satellites, ensuring a stable, high-bandwidth channel for transmitting scientific data to central command. Old scientific documents are scattered around the place Is the Orbita System Still in Use Today? With the modernization and digitization of television broadcasting, the original role of the Orbita system has largely come to an end. Orbita was designed for analog satellite transmission, and modern TV distribution now relies on digital satellites, fiber-optic networks, and internet-based technologies. As a result, Orbita is no longer used as a main system for nationwide television broadcasting. That said, Orbita did not disappear overnight. During the transition to digital TV, parts of the network continued to operate in supporting or backup roles, especially in remote regions. Some ground stations were upgraded, repurposed, or integrated into newer communication systems, while others were gradually shut down and abandoned. Today, many former Orbita stations stand as relics of a past technological era. Some remain operational in limited technical roles, but most have historical rather than practical value. I’m Suren, a professional urban explorer in Armenia. I offer unique urbex tours to abandoned, hidden, and off-the-map places you won’t find in guidebooks. Want a custom itinerary? Contact me on WhatsApp or Telegram . Project Gallery You May Also Like The Forgotten 50 cm Cassegrain Telescope of Byurakan Observatory Destroyed Soviet Mosaics and Frescoes in Armenia Inside the Eerie Corridors of an Abandoned Russian Fortress Soviet Bus Stops in Armenia Urbex Tours in Armenia – Photo Gallery The 53 cm Schmidt Telescope at Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory Exploring an Abandoned Rest House with Impressive Bas-Reliefs A Spaceship on Earth: The Soviet-Armenian Echo of the Futuro House Previous Next

Few urban explorers visit this abandoned place in Armenia! We stepped in to explore and found out that not much is left! Only bare walls and a few paintings... < Back Deep in the Woods We Discovered This Soviet Pioneer Camp Few urban explorers visit this abandoned place in Armenia! We stepped in to explore and found out that not much is left! Only bare walls and a few paintings... In Soviet times, there were 200 pioneer camps in Armenia, but after the collapse of the Soviet Union, only about 10 of them managed to survive. These pioneer camps were primarily located outside the cities, nestled in the woods. Today, these once-vibrant places have become abandoned, overgrown with thick bushes, making them perfect for urban explorations. While exploring the Syunik region with G. Mattu, we decided to check out a location we had vague information about as being a former pioneer camp. We drove to the once-popular Baghaberd Pioneer Camp. The road was old but had decent asphalt, so we reached it fairly quickly. It turned out that nowadays, the place serves as a spot where locals come for picnics. We walked around, but the old buildings were heavily looted, and there wasn't much left. Some paintings were still on the walls of the canteen, but overall, nothing significant remained. We walked around, took some photos, and left. Despite the current state of disrepair, the site offered a glimpse into the past, evoking memories of a time when it was filled with the laughter and energy of children. The architectural style, though deteriorating, still carried the essence of Soviet design, with its utilitarian structures and communal spaces. On one metal sign, we saw the Communist symbol "Hammer and Sickle." As you know, that symbol represented proletarian solidarity between agricultural and industrial workers. The exploration highlighted the stark contrast between the past and present, reflecting the broader changes that Armenia has undergone since the Soviet era. While the physical structures are decaying, they stand as silent witnesses to a bygone era, telling stories of the countless young lives that once passed through their doors. I’m Suren, a professional urban explorer in Armenia. I offer unique urbex tours to abandoned, hidden, and off-the-map places you won’t find in guidebooks. Want a custom itinerary? Contact me on WhatsApp or Telegram . Project Gallery You May Also Like The Forgotten 50 cm Cassegrain Telescope of Byurakan Observatory Destroyed Soviet Mosaics and Frescoes in Armenia Inside the Eerie Corridors of an Abandoned Russian Fortress Soviet Bus Stops in Armenia Urbex Tours in Armenia – Photo Gallery The 53 cm Schmidt Telescope at Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory Exploring an Abandoned Rest House with Impressive Bas-Reliefs A Spaceship on Earth: The Soviet-Armenian Echo of the Futuro House Previous Next

Earlier I wrote about the 1-meter Schmidt telescope at the Byurakan Observatory. Today I want to focus on another giant of Armenian and Soviet science — the ZTA-2.6 telescope. For anyone interested in Soviet technology, scientific tourism or into urbex adventures, this site is a true hidden gem. And yes — you can explore it on my urban explorer tours across Armenia. < Back The ZTA-2.6 Telescope at Byurakan Observatory Earlier I wrote about the 1-meter Schmidt telescope at the Byurakan Observatory. Today I want to focus on another giant of Armenian and Soviet science — the ZTA-2.6 telescope. For anyone interested in Soviet technology, scientific tourism or into urbex adventures, this site is a true hidden gem. And yes — you can explore it on my urban explorer tours across Armenia. The Byurakan Observatory stands on the southern slope of Mount Aragats, in the village of Byurakan, Aragatsotn Province, about 50 km north of Yerevan, at an altitude of around 1,500 meters. It is one of the most significant scientific centers of the Soviet era. The ZTA-2.6 telescope is the largest instrument at the observatory, situated at an altitude of 1,406 meters above sea level. Aerial photo of the building that houses the ZTA-2.6 telescope The ZTA-2.6 telescope was built by LOMO (Leningrad Optical-Mechanical Association, St. Petersburg, Russia) and later transported to Armenia by plane. Not all large telescopes could handle such a journey. For example, the Schmidt telescope could not be flown due to its fragile optical system. Even the slightest vibration might have ruined its components, so it had to be delivered by truck at a cautious speed of no more than 15 km/h. Winter in Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory ZTA-2.6 is, in fact, the twin of the G. A. Shain reflector at the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory. Both instruments, as well as the famous 6-meter telescope at the Russian Special Astrophysical Observatory, were designed by Bagrat Ioannisian, LOMO’s chief constructor. The observatory’s building itself is iconic. Designed by architect Sargis Gurzadyan and completed in 1975, it became operational in 1976 when the first observations were carried out. The Control Panel of the ZTA-2.6 Telescope The new main parabolic mirror, with a diameter of 264 cm made of sitall, was installed in 1984. Its relative focal lengths are 3.85, 16, and 40. The 60-ton dome, crafted from duraluminum, was designed by Gurgen Minassian and manufactured at the Byurakan Optical Mechanical Laboratory (BOML). Main specifications: Primary mirror diameter: 260 cm Mirror weight: 4 tons Mirror material: Sitall Mounting: Equatorial Aperture ratio (D/F): 1:3.85 Optical parameters: Primary focus: 10 m focal length, 2′ field Cassegrain focus: 40 m focal length, 4′ field Nasmith foci (3): 40 m focal length, 12′ field Coudé focus: 105.4 m focal length, 1′40″ field This 80-ton ZTA-2.6 telescope rotates on 60-micron-thick oil pads Today, the telescope has been fully modernized. The original control panels, once essential, are now retired, preserved as silent witnesses of another era. The system is fully computer-controlled: scientists simply enter the galactic coordinates, and the telescope automatically adjusts to the desired position. I’m Suren, a professional urban explorer in Armenia. I offer unique urbex tours to abandoned, hidden, and off-the-map places you won’t find in guidebooks. Want a custom itinerary? Contact me on WhatsApp or Telegram . Project Gallery You May Also Like The Forgotten 50 cm Cassegrain Telescope of Byurakan Observatory Destroyed Soviet Mosaics and Frescoes in Armenia Inside the Eerie Corridors of an Abandoned Russian Fortress Soviet Bus Stops in Armenia Urbex Tours in Armenia – Photo Gallery The 53 cm Schmidt Telescope at Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory Exploring an Abandoned Rest House with Impressive Bas-Reliefs A Spaceship on Earth: The Soviet-Armenian Echo of the Futuro House Previous Next

This abandoned Soviet-era factory in Armenia had a lot to offer! Two notable things we discovered during this urbex tour were a unique fresco and a 'Lenin, Engels, Marx' mosaic. < Back Exploring an abandoned chemical factory in Armenia This abandoned Soviet-era factory in Armenia had a lot to offer! Two notable things we discovered during this urbex tour were a unique fresco and a 'Lenin, Engels, Marx' mosaic. I wanted to get inside this abandoned factory in Armenia for a long time, and the time finally came! We had a vague information that there is a fresco in this factory and went to check it out. After wandering around for a while we finally spotted the fresco from outside and got inside the building! Glory to the Komsomol! My heart started to beat happily… the fresco was amazing! So far it is the only Soviet fresco that I found in Armenia with a Russian inscription on it: Слава комсомолу! Glory to the Komsomol! DETEKCNI TRUBICE We went on exploring further and got inside a room with lots of boxes called “Detekcni Trubice”! A quick google research said that: “Detekcni Trubice - UH - V detection tubes are intended for the determination of hydrocarbons and the lower explosive limit of solvent vapors in the air. The detection tube KT - 1 serves to determine the direction of air flow. Detection tubes are intended for single use.” We moved forward… suddenly my friend called “Hurry up! Look what I found”. With a smile on my face I am posing for a photo ... I entered a large room and saw on the wall a big mosaic of Lenin, Engels and Marx! It left a strong impression on me—a piece of history that may soon vanish… Needless to say that we also saw countless warning posters on the walls … For more check out the gallery below... I’m Suren, a professional urban explorer in Armenia. I offer unique urbex tours to abandoned, hidden, and off-the-map places you won’t find in guidebooks. Want a custom itinerary? Contact me on WhatsApp or Telegram . Project Gallery You May Also Like The Forgotten 50 cm Cassegrain Telescope of Byurakan Observatory Destroyed Soviet Mosaics and Frescoes in Armenia Inside the Eerie Corridors of an Abandoned Russian Fortress Soviet Bus Stops in Armenia Urbex Tours in Armenia – Photo Gallery The 53 cm Schmidt Telescope at Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory Exploring an Abandoned Rest House with Impressive Bas-Reliefs A Spaceship on Earth: The Soviet-Armenian Echo of the Futuro House Previous Next