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- A Hike to the Chalaadi Glacier | Armenian Explorer
In late October 2025, I had an unforgettable hike to the Chalaadi Glacier in Mestia. In this article, I’ll share my experience and give you some practical advice on how to plan your hike carefully to get the most out of it — and have a safe, unforgettable time in Georgia. < Back A Hike to the Chalaadi Glacier In late October 2025, I had an unforgettable hike to the Chalaadi Glacier in Mestia. In this article, I’ll share my experience and give you some practical advice on how to plan your hike carefully to get the most out of it — and have a safe, unforgettable time in Georgia. A brief note about the Chalaadi Glacier The Chalaadi Glacier (also spelled Chaaladi or Chaladi ) is located near Mestia, in Georgia’s Svaneti region, on the southern slopes of the Caucasus Mountains. It descends from Mount Ushba and Mount Chatyn-Tau, forming part of the Enguri River basin.The Chalaadistskali River originates directly from the glacier’s melting ice and soon merges with the Mestiachala River , which then flows into the Enguri River — one of western Georgia’s major waterways. The glacier is roughly 6–7 kilometers long, and its tongue lies at an elevation of around 1,850–2,000 meters above sea level.Thanks to its easy accessibility, Chalaadi is one of the most visited glaciers in the Caucasus. The road to Chalaadi glacier After spending a night in Mestia at Babale’s Guesthouse , together with Malene we set off by car to reach the trailhead to Chalaadi Glacier. The road is around 10 km one way — well maintained but unpaved. I drove my Mitsubishi Pajero 4 , which handled it effortlessly, though it’s still possible to make it in a sedan. Personally, I don’t recommend hiking all the way to the Chali bridge ; it’s better to take a taxi there and start your hike from that point. The parking area where you leave your car and from where the hike begins. When we arrived, we were surprised to see many cars there despite it being the off-season. The parking lot is just a few dozen meters from the bridge, which looked quite worn compared to photos I had seen earlier. On a rainy day, the bridge can be slippery, so be cautious — especially if you’re hiking with kids. The trail starts at 1,670 meters above sea level and climbs to about 1,950 meters . After crossing the bridge, we passed a few small cafés — closed for the season — and then entered a beautiful evergreen pine forest. The bright green colors were refreshing and soothing to the eyes. Soon, the Mestiachala River greeted us with its powerful roar, and the terrain became rockier. The day was cloudy and rainy, but from time to time the clouds lifted, revealing the towering snowy peaks around us. After around 3 km of hiking and gaining around 280 meters in elevation, we reached the glacier. Along the way, we met many other hikers, all greeting each other warmly. The trail is easy, and you can easily manage without a guide to navigate the terrain and reach the glacier. Other tourists had already reached the area near the Chalaadi Glacier and were enjoying the view from a nearby hill. We, however, decided to move closer — which turned out to be a risky decision. It's highly recommended not to get too close to the glacier and to stay alert for falling rocks and possible mudslides. Here is what happened to us. When we arrived, I suddenly heard a loud noise. I didn’t even look up at first — with my cap pulled low and my head down, I thought it was just thunder. But Malene’s shouts brought me back to reality. I looked up and saw a massive mudslide rolling down. Luckily, I was still at a safe distance. I started running back while pulling out my camera to record it. It was an incredible sight — the raw, destructive force of nature unfolding before my eyes. Yet despite the chaos, the whole hike felt peaceful and beautiful. As I write these lines, I can still see everything so vividly. I envy those who will hike there for the first time and witness that beauty with fresh eyes. Chalaadi Glacier trailhead coordinates: 43°06'35"N 42°44'40"E Gallery You May Also Like How to Visit ROT54 (Aragats Scientific Center) – Full Guide Shvanidzor’s 17th-Century Aqueduct: Armenia’s Ancient Engineering Marvel Grigor Khanjyan’s Monumental Fresco at the Yerevan Cascade From Stendhal Syndrome to Suren Syndrome Tirinkatar Sacred Valley: Armenia’s High-Altitude Valley of Dragon Stones How to Choose a Local Guide in Armenia Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan Gallery of Mineral Waters in Jermuk
- Saghmosavank: A Must-Visit Monastery on Your Armenian Cultural Tour | Armenian Explorer
Explore the rich history of Armenia with cultural tours that take you to Saghmosavank Monastery, a stunning 13th-century Armenian Apostolic complex located in the picturesque Aragatsotn region. Built by Vache A Vachutyan, Saghmosavank stands as a testament to medieval Armenian architecture with its remarkable gavit, library, and acoustics that once filled the air with psalms. Nestled on the scenic cliffs overlooking the Kasakh River, this monastery is a must-visit destination for those who wish to travel Armenia and discover its spiritual heritage. < Back Saghmosavank: A Must-Visit Monastery on Your Armenian Cultural Tour Explore the rich history of Armenia with cultural tours that take you to Saghmosavank Monastery, a stunning 13th-century Armenian Apostolic complex located in the picturesque Aragatsotn region. Built by Vache A Vachutyan, Saghmosavank stands as a testament to medieval Armenian architecture with its remarkable gavit, library, and acoustics that once filled the air with psalms. Nestled on the scenic cliffs overlooking the Kasakh River, this monastery is a must-visit destination for those who wish to travel Armenia and discover its spiritual heritage. Saghmosavank is an Armenian Apostolic monastery complex located in the village of Saghmosavan in the Aragatsotn region, perched on a scenic elevated site overlooking the Kasakh River, just 37 km from Yerevan. Built in the 13th century by Vache A Vachutyan, the monastery’s name derives from "saghmos," meaning "psalm," reflecting its unique distinction as the only monastery named after the spiritual songs sung within its walls, renowned for its exceptional acoustics. Following the liberation of Eastern Armenia by the Zakarian princes, the Vachutian dynasty established its presence here. Originally from Lori, the Vachutians connected their legacy with Aragatsotn, which they ruled. Prince Vache Vachutyan, a prominent figure of the dynasty, was known for his contributions to both military victories and monumental construction, including the open courtyard of Sanahin, the Church of the Holy Nshan of Kecharis, the gavit of Makaravank, and other notable secular and spiritual structures. Saghmosavank In 1215, Vache Vachutyan and his wife, Mamakhatun, built the main church of Saghmosavank, Saint Sion, designed by architect Momik. The church is rectangular on the outside, cross-domed on the inside, and features two-story vaults in all corners. South of Saint Sion is the Saint Astvatsatsin Church, built in 1235 by Kurd Vachutyan, son of Vache Vachutyan. This vaulted church features a rectangular plan with a distinctive altar in the eastern part, adorned with a bas-relief depicting the rising sun, an angel, and the royal coat of arms with an eagle clawing a lamb. The architecture also includes colorful designs with red, black, white, yellow, and red-painted stones, enhancing its visual appeal. In 1255, Prince Kurd Vachutyan, alongside his wife Khorishah, built the library-church known as Gratun in memory of their daughter Mamakhatun. This structure stands out for its unique design, featuring a tabernacle in the east and a rare two-story depository in the southeast corner. Gratun offers access to both the vestibule and the Saint Astvatsatsin Church, which can only be entered from the library. The library once housed 120 manuscripts in the 13th century, highlighting its significance as a center of learning. Saghmosavank Monastery was one of the most prosperous and renowned spiritual centers of the medieval period, preserving a rich legacy of Armenian architecture, history, and culture. The gavit and library of Saghmosavank, with their intricate architectural and engineering designs, are among the most remarkable examples of medieval secular buildings. Gallery You May Also Like How to Visit ROT54 (Aragats Scientific Center) – Full Guide Shvanidzor’s 17th-Century Aqueduct: Armenia’s Ancient Engineering Marvel Grigor Khanjyan’s Monumental Fresco at the Yerevan Cascade From Stendhal Syndrome to Suren Syndrome Tirinkatar Sacred Valley: Armenia’s High-Altitude Valley of Dragon Stones How to Choose a Local Guide in Armenia Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan Gallery of Mineral Waters in Jermuk
- Exploring an abandoned chemical factory in Armenia | Armenian Explorer
This abandoned Soviet-era factory in Armenia had a lot to offer! Two notable things we discovered during this urbex tour were a unique fresco and a 'Lenin, Engels, Marx' mosaic. < Back Exploring an abandoned chemical factory in Armenia This abandoned Soviet-era factory in Armenia had a lot to offer! Two notable things we discovered during this urbex tour were a unique fresco and a 'Lenin, Engels, Marx' mosaic. I wanted to get inside this abandoned factory in Armenia for a long time, and the time finally came! We had a vague information that there is a fresco in this factory and went to check it out. After wandering around for a while we finally spotted the fresco from outside and got inside the building! Glory to the Komsomol! My heart started to beat happily… the fresco was amazing! So far it is the only Soviet fresco that I found in Armenia with a Russian inscription on it: Слава комсомолу! Glory to the Komsomol! DETEKCNI TRUBICE We went on exploring further and got inside a room with lots of boxes called “Detekcni Trubice”! A quick google research said that: “Detekcni Trubice - UH - V detection tubes are intended for the determination of hydrocarbons and the lower explosive limit of solvent vapors in the air. The detection tube KT - 1 serves to determine the direction of air flow. Detection tubes are intended for single use.” We moved forward… suddenly my friend called “Hurry up! Look what I found”. With a smile on my face I am posing for a photo ... I entered a large room and saw on the wall a big mosaic of Lenin, Engels and Marx! It left a strong impression on me—a piece of history that may soon vanish… Needless to say that we also saw countless warning posters on the walls … For more check out the gallery below... I’m Suren, a professional urban explorer in Armenia. I offer unique urbex tours to abandoned, hidden, and off-the-map places you won’t find in guidebooks. Want a custom itinerary? Contact me on WhatsApp or Telegram . Project Gallery You May Also Like Inside the Eerie Corridors of an Abandoned Russian Fortress Soviet Bus Stops in Armenia Urbex Tours in Armenia – Photo Gallery The 53 cm Schmidt Telescope at Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory Exploring an Abandoned Rest House with Impressive Bas-Reliefs A Spaceship on Earth: The Soviet-Armenian Echo of the Futuro House Destroyed Soviet Mosaics and Frescoes in Armenia The Chayka Monument That Angered Nikita Khrushchev During His 1961 Visit to Armenia Previous Next
- From Yerevan to Mount Aragats | Armenian Explorer
Climb Mount Aragats with a guided hike from Yerevan! This adventure is perfect for beginners and those with average fitness. We drive just 60 km (about 1 hour 10 minutes) to Lake Kari, then hike 5.5 km to the Southern Summit—the easiest of Aragats’ four peaks. You’ll gain 688 meters in elevation while enjoying stunning mountain views. The best time to climb Aragats is from June to November, with mild weather and clear skies. Join this safe, fun, and scenic Aragats day trip from Yerevan for an unforgettable mountain adventure! < Back From Yerevan to Mount Aragats Climb Mount Aragats with a guided hike from Yerevan! This adventure is perfect for beginners and those with average fitness. We drive just 60 km (about 1 hour 10 minutes) to Lake Kari, then hike 5.5 km to the Southern Summit—the easiest of Aragats’ four peaks. You’ll gain 688 meters in elevation while enjoying stunning mountain views. The best time to climb Aragats is from June to November, with mild weather and clear skies. Join this safe, fun, and scenic Aragats day trip from Yerevan for an unforgettable mountain adventure! A hiking trip to Aragats is a must for every adventure traveler visiting Armenia! Mount Aragats is located in the central part of Armenia, northwest of Yerevan and north of the Ararat Plain at the border of Aragatsotn and Shirak regions! Rising proudly amidst the rugged landscapes of Armenia's natural beauty, Mount Aragats with its 4 summits stands as a majestic symbol of natural grandeur and cultural significance. With its snow-capped peaks, lush meadows, and ancient volcanic formations, this mighty Armenian mountain offers a captivating experience for adventurers and nature enthusiasts looking for trekking in Armenia. Aragats has four summits, which are named according to their relative geographic position: Northern—4,090 m (13,420 ft) Highest in Armenia Western—3,995 m (13,107 ft) Eastern—3,908 m (12,822 ft) Southern—3,888 m (12,756 ft) All four summits are accessible for hikers and do not require technical skills. Among them, the Southern Summit is particularly popular due to its easy accessibility. An old but reasonably well-preserved asphalt road leads to an altitude of 3,200 meters, where the Stone Lake, Meteorological Station, and Cosmic Ray Research Station are situated. That's the starting point of our hike! Lake Kari and Southern Aragats! From the shore of lake Kari the hike begins... The distance from Yerevan (Republic Square) to Stone Lake is 60km. Early in the morning (before the rush hour) it takes around 1 hour 10 minutes to reach there! On our way we will stop to have some fun making experiments on "Aragats Gravity Hill". Here we go... Despite the cold and deep snow, we’ve left Lake Kari behind and are moving onward to conquer the summit. ----------------------- Tour Details: Start: 7:30-8.00 AM from Yerevan Finish: Around 5 PM in Yerevan Hiking Distance: 5.5km (One way) Duration: 2.5-3 hours (Ascent)! Descent takes around 2 hours Altitude Gain: 688 meters Start point: Stone Lake End point: Stone Lake Difficulty: Moderate Trail Type : Out-and-Back Transportation: Sedan --------------- Tour Price to the Summit of Mount Aragats (Southern)! Total price for 1-4 participants (the whole group): 90.000 AMD For larger groups, please consider contacting for more details! ----------------- The Price Includes: Transportation (Pick Up & Drop-off) Service of a guide. -------------- The Price Does Not Include: Airport transfers Insurance Lunch (Lunchboxes can be added in case of an extra payment) ---------- Gear for Mount Aragats 1. Backpack: A sturdy backpack to carry all your essentials. 2. Water: Sufficient water to stay hydrated throughout the hike. At least 1.5 liters… 3. Food: Pack lightweight, high-energy snacks or meals to keep your energy levels up. 4. Clothing: Dress in layers, including a waterproof/windproof outer layer, and choose moisture-wicking materials. Having extra socks and boots always welcomed… 5. Hiking Shoes/Boots: Wear comfortable and supportive footwear suitable for the terrain. 6. First Aid Kit: I have mine but in case you are using specific medicaments take with you! 7. Sun Protection: Sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat to protect yourself from harmful UV rays. 9. Headlamp/Flashlight: Essential for hiking in low light conditions or during overnight trips. 10. Whistle: A loud whistle for attracting attention in case of emergencies. 11. Trekking Poles: Optional but helpful for stability, especially on challenging terrains. 12. Rain Gear: A lightweight, waterproof jacket or poncho to stay dry during rain showers. 13. Trash Bag: Carry a small bag to pack out your trash and keep the trail clean. Remember, this list may vary depending on the length and difficulty of the hike, weather conditions, and personal needs. But this were the basic things I decided to emphasize! For more details or to book a tour, feel free to contact me directly via WhatsApp or Telegram for a quick response! Project Gallery You May Also Like A Unique Tour to Armenia’s Hidden Cold War Radio Center From Yerevan to Mount Aragats Tour to Armenia’s Particle Accelerator Climb Mount Artanish & Explore Sevanavank Monastery Urbex Tour to the Trophy 1m Schmidt Telescope at Byurakan Observatory Hiking from Lake Parz to Gosh Village Urbex Tour to ROT54 – Explore Armenia’s Most Fascinating Abandoned Place Hike Armenia by choosing the popular Smbataberd trail Previous Next
- Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan | Armenian Explorer
The word “Pantheon” comes from Greek and literally means “a sanctuary of all gods.” The name was passed down from the famous temple in Rome dedicated to the Roman gods. Over time, the meaning evolved. Today, a pantheon is understood as a special burial place reserved for a nation’s most respected figures. This article is dedicated to Armenia’s main cultural pantheon — the Komitas Pantheon. < Back Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan The word “Pantheon” comes from Greek and literally means “a sanctuary of all gods.” The name was passed down from the famous temple in Rome dedicated to the Roman gods. Over time, the meaning evolved. Today, a pantheon is understood as a special burial place reserved for a nation’s most respected figures. This article is dedicated to Armenia’s main cultural pantheon — the Komitas Pantheon. Famous Pantheons Around the World Almost every country has its own pantheon or an equivalent memorial cemetery — places where national memory, history, and identity come together. The Roman Pantheon (Rome, Italy) Originally built as a temple dedicated to all Roman gods, the Pantheon later became a burial place for outstanding figures. Among them is the renowned Italian painter Raphael, as well as the first kings of united Italy. Père Lachaise Cemetery (Paris, France) Founded in 1804 on the initiative of Napoleon Bonaparte, it is Europe’s most famous cemetery. Many iconic writers, artists, and musicians are buried here, making it both a memorial site and a major cultural landmark. Arlington National Cemetery (USA) Established in 1864 in the state of Virginia, Arlington is one of the most important military cemeteries in the United States. It is home to the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, where the US President lays a wreath every year on Memorial Day and Veterans Day. Around 300,000 fallen soldiers and military veterans are buried here. The Kremlin Wall Necropolis (Moscow, Russia) One of Russia’s most symbolic burial sites, located along the Kremlin wall on Red Square. Prominent political leaders, military commanders, and public figures of the Soviet era are buried here. Pantheons in Armenia Armenia has two major pantheons that hold deep historical and emotional significance. Yerbablur Pantheon Located in Yerevan , Yerbablur is Armenia’s main military pantheon. Yerbablur is not only a cemetery but also a powerful national symbol of sacrifice, remembrance, and independence. It is the final resting place of: Fighters who died in the Artsakh War Military and political figures who passed away after the war Komitas Pantheon (Komitas Park Pantheon) The Komitas Pantheon , located within Komitas Park in Yerevan, has a unique history. Until the mid-1930s, this area was known as the Mler Cemetery , along with its chapel. Today, only a small section of the original stone wall has survived. In the 1930s, by decision of the Yerevan City Council, the cemetery was closed and replaced by a public park. On the initiative of Agasi Khanjyan , one corner of the park was designated as a burial ground for cultural figures. The entrance to Komitas Park In 1936 , one year after his death, the remains of Komitas , the great Armenian composer and ethnomusicologist, were reburied here, giving the pantheon its name. In 1969 , with the support of Stepan and Ruzan Kyurkchyan , a tuff-stone northern wall and decorative divider were constructed. The pantheon underwent major renovation in 2005 . Today, the Komitas Pantheon is the resting place of outstanding Armenian figures from many fields, including: Cinema and theater Music Literature and poetry Painting and architecture Science Politics Sports More Than Cemeteries Pantheons are not ordinary burial grounds. They are places of memory, respect, and identity. In Armenia, both Yerablur and the Komitas Pantheon reflect the country’s struggle, culture, and creative spirit — silent yet powerful witnesses of national history. Gallery You May Also Like How to Visit ROT54 (Aragats Scientific Center) – Full Guide Shvanidzor’s 17th-Century Aqueduct: Armenia’s Ancient Engineering Marvel Grigor Khanjyan’s Monumental Fresco at the Yerevan Cascade From Stendhal Syndrome to Suren Syndrome Tirinkatar Sacred Valley: Armenia’s High-Altitude Valley of Dragon Stones How to Choose a Local Guide in Armenia Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan Gallery of Mineral Waters in Jermuk
- Mountains in Armenia | Armenian Explorer
Armenia's mountains are not just geographical features; they are a significant part of the country's cultural heritage and national identity. Whether you're an avid hiker, a history enthusiast, or simply someone who appreciates natural beauty, the mountains of Armenia offer something for everyone. Exploring these sites against the backdrop of the towering peaks creates a unique and unforgettable experience. < Back Mountains in Armenia Armenia's mountains are not just geographical features; they are a significant part of the country's cultural heritage and national identity. Whether you're an avid hiker, a history enthusiast, or simply someone who appreciates natural beauty, the mountains of Armenia offer something for everyone. Exploring these sites against the backdrop of the towering peaks creates a unique and unforgettable experience. Armenia, a landlocked country, is renowned for its stunning and bountiful mountains. The country's landscape is dominated by rugged mountains and extinct volcanoes, making it a paradise for nature lovers and adventure seekers. Most of the mountains in Armenia are, in fact, extinct volcanoes. This geological history has resulted in a landscape characterized by tufa volcanic rock formations, which have been adapted into cave dwellings in places like Old Khot or Old Khndzoresk. Mount Aragats has four peaks, named according to their geographical location: Northern peak - 4,090 m (13,420 ft) - the highest peak in Armenia. Western peak - 3,995 m (13,107 ft). Eastern peak - 3,908 m (12,822 ft). Southern peak - 3,888 m (12,756 ft). The highest mountain in Armenia is Mount Aragats, standing at 4090 meters tall! Located in the Aragatsotn Province in the west of the country, it is known for its four peaks. Other notable peaks include Mount Azhdahak and Khustup Mountain, both offering breathtaking views and challenging climbs. The relatively large mountain ranges of Armenia are the Zangezur mountain range, Bargushat mountain range, and Geghama mountain range. View from the summit of mount Azhdahak, highest point of Geghama mountain range List of several mountain ranges: Geghama mountain range Zangezur mountain range Bargushat mountain range Bazum mountain range Sevan mountain range Shirak mountain range Pambak mountain range Vaik mountain range Lalwar mountain range Eastern Sevan mountain range Meghri mountain range Tegheniats mountain range Urts mountain range The mountains of Armenia are not just geological formations; they are deeply embedded in the country's cultural and historical narrative. Ancient monasteries and fortresses perch on rocky cliffs, telling stories of resilience and spiritual devotion. For centuries Silk Road caravans crawled along their treacherous paths, trading empires rose and fell under their watchful gaze while today they are attracting hikers from all over the world! Descending from mount Sevazhayr These mountains aren't just for admiring; they're for conquering. Hikers can carve their paths through verdant meadows and rocky passes, while trekkers can test their strength against soaring peaks, reaching for summits that touch the clouds and reward them with breathtaking panoramas. Even casual wanderers can find quiet meadows for picnics, hidden monasteries for reflection, and charming villages where warmth and hospitality abound. Gallery You May Also Like How to Visit ROT54 (Aragats Scientific Center) – Full Guide Shvanidzor’s 17th-Century Aqueduct: Armenia’s Ancient Engineering Marvel Grigor Khanjyan’s Monumental Fresco at the Yerevan Cascade From Stendhal Syndrome to Suren Syndrome Tirinkatar Sacred Valley: Armenia’s High-Altitude Valley of Dragon Stones How to Choose a Local Guide in Armenia Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan Gallery of Mineral Waters in Jermuk
- Hello in Armenian and other useful phrases | Armenian Explorer
Armenia's unique culture and warm hospitality make it an ideal destination for travelers seeking an enriching experience. By familiarizing yourself with these basic Armenian phrases, you'll not only enhance your ability to navigate the country but also connect with the locals on a deeper level. So, pack your bags, learn a few words, and get ready to explore the beauty of Armenia! < Back Hello in Armenian and other useful phrases Armenia's unique culture and warm hospitality make it an ideal destination for travelers seeking an enriching experience. By familiarizing yourself with these basic Armenian phrases, you'll not only enhance your ability to navigate the country but also connect with the locals on a deeper level. So, pack your bags, learn a few words, and get ready to explore the beauty of Armenia! Here are some useful Armenian phrases that will help you navigate your way around Armenia, make a huge impression on locals and make useful connections! Hello – Barev dzez - (formal) - Բարև ձեզ Hello – Barev - (informal) - Բարև Goodbye - (Hajoghutyun) Հաջողություն Thank you – Shnorhakalutyun - (formal) - Շնորհակալություն Thank you - Apres - (informal) - Ապրես Yes - (Ajo) Այո No - (Voch) Ոչ Politeness is highly valued in Armenian culture. Using "please" and "excuse me" demonstrates respect and consideration. Please - (Khndrum em) Խնդրում եմ Excuse me - (Neroghutyun) Ներողություն How are you? - (Inchpes eq) Ինչպե՞ս եք I am fine - (Hianali) Հիանալի Welcome! - (Bari galust) Բարի գալուստ What is your name? - (Inch e dzer anuny) Ի՞նչ է ձեր անունը My name is... - (Im anunn e) Իմ անունն է... I am from Paris - (Es Parizic em) Ես Փարիզից եմ I don’t understand - (Chem haskanum) Չեմ հասկանում Where is the bus stop? - (Vortegh e kangary) Որտե՞ղ է կանգառը Where must I get off? - (Vortegh petq e ijnem) Որտե՞ղ պետք է իջնեմ An AI-generated image of a blackboard with the inscription 'Barev' (Hello) on it! Where is the bathroom? - (Vortegh e zugarany) Որտե՞ղ է զուգարանը Help! - (Ognutyun) Օգնություն I’m sorry - (Nereceq) Ներեցեք I don’t speak Armenian well - (Es hayeren lav chem khosum) Ես հայերեն լավ չեմ խոսում Could you speak slower, please? - (Khndrum em khoseq aveli dandagh) Խնդրում եմ խոսեք ավելի դանդաղ What time is it? - (Zhamy qanisn e?) Ժամը քանի՞սն է Where is…? - (Vortegh e?) Որտե՞ղ է How much does this cost? - (Inch arzhe?) Ի՞նչ արժե Do you accept credit cards? - (Duq yndunum eq kredit carter?) Դուք ընդունու՞մ եք կրեդիտ քարտեր I'm hungry - (Es qaghcac em) Ես քաղցած եմ Could I have the menu, please? - (Menyun ktaq?) Մենյուն կտա՞ք I would like to order… - (Uzum em patvirel) Ուզում եմ պատվիրել It's very tasty - (Shat hamegh e) Շատ համեղ է Can I have the bill, please? - (Hashivy kareli e?) Հաշիվը կարելի՞ է Is there Wi-Fi here? - (Wi-Fi ka?) Wi-Fi կա՞ What is the Wi-Fi password? - (Wi-Fi – I gaghtnabary kaseq?) Wi-Fi - ի գաղտնաբառը կասե՞ք Could you help me, please? - (Ogneq khndrum em) Օգնեք խնդրում եմ I’m looking for… - (Es pntrum em) Ես փնտրում եմ I’m lost - (Es korel em) Ես կորել եմ Do you speak English? - (Engleren khosum eq?) Դուք խոսու՞մ եք անգլերեն I need a doctor - (Es bzhshki kariq unem) Ես բժշկի կարիք ունեմ Is this the bus for…? - (Ur e tanum ays avtobusy) Ու՞ր է տանում այս ավտոբուսը Where can I find a taxi? - (Vortegh karogh em taxi gtnel) Որտե՞ղ կարող եմ տաքսի գտնել Could you call a taxi for me? - (Karogh eq im pokharen taxi kanchel?) Կարո՞ղ եք իմ փոխարեն տաքսի կանչել Where’s the nearest ATM? - (Vortegh e motaka bankomaty) Որտե՞ղ է մոտակա բանկոմատը Is it safe to camp here? - (Ajstegh apahov e gisherel?) Այստեղ ապահո՞վ է գիշերել I’d like this - (Es tsankanum em) Ես ցանկանում եմ It’s too expensive - (Shat tank e) Շատ թանկ է Show me on the map! - (Tsuyts tveq qartezi vra) Ցույց տվեք քարտեզի վրա Can I try it on? - (Karogh em pordzel?) Կարո՞ղ եմ փորձել Where can I buy a…? - (Vortegh karogh em gnel) Որտե՞ղ կարող եմ գնել What’s the weather like tomorrow? - (Inch eghanak e linelu vaghy) Ի՞նչ եղանակ է լինելու վաղը I’d like to go to… (Es ktsankanayi gnal) Ես կցանկանայի գնալ Stop here, please - (Kangneq aystegh khndrum em) Կանգնեք այստեղ խնդրում եմ I lost my wallet - (Es korcrel em dramapanaks) Ես կորցրել եմ դրամապանակս Everything is ok - (Amen inch lav e) Ամեն ինչ լավ է Knowing numbers is crucial for basic transactions, such as shopping and ordering food. Basic Numbers: One - Մեկ (Mek) Two - Երկու (Yerku) Three - Երեք (Yerek) Four - Չորս (Chors) Five - Հինգ (Hing) Six - Վեց (Vets) Seven - Յոթ (Yot) Eight - Ութ (Ut) Nine - Ինը (Iny) Ten - Տաս (Tas) Remember, a little effort goes a long way. Even if you don’t pronounce everything perfectly, locals will appreciate your effort to communicate in their language. Enjoy your trip to Armenia! Gallery You May Also Like How to Visit ROT54 (Aragats Scientific Center) – Full Guide Shvanidzor’s 17th-Century Aqueduct: Armenia’s Ancient Engineering Marvel Grigor Khanjyan’s Monumental Fresco at the Yerevan Cascade From Stendhal Syndrome to Suren Syndrome Tirinkatar Sacred Valley: Armenia’s High-Altitude Valley of Dragon Stones How to Choose a Local Guide in Armenia Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan Gallery of Mineral Waters in Jermuk
- The Forgotten Computers of a Soviet-Era Factory | Armenian Explorer
Inside an abandoned textile factory in Armenia, I stumbled upon something unexpected: rows of old computers, a large auditorium, and a Soviet mosaic. While I'm usually drawn to monumental Soviet art, this time the computers completely stole the show. They looked like nothing I'd ever seen before—and strangely, even a Google image search didn’t turn up anything similar. < Back The Forgotten Computers of a Soviet-Era Factory Inside an abandoned textile factory in Armenia, I stumbled upon something unexpected: rows of old computers, a large auditorium, and a Soviet mosaic. While I'm usually drawn to monumental Soviet art, this time the computers completely stole the show. They looked like nothing I'd ever seen before—and strangely, even a Google image search didn’t turn up anything similar. Curious, I dug deeper. I ran a DeepSearch with Grok and asked around in the Reddit community r/vintagecomputers. Here’s what I found out: What Were These Mysterious Computers? The machines are labeled "AM-5" and were likely produced by Gerber Technology , a U.S. company known for CAD (Computer-Aided Design) and CAM (Computer-Aided Manufacturing) systems, especially for the garment industry . They were used from the late 1980s for tasks like pattern design , grading , and automated fabric cutting . Since the factory they were found in used to produce textiles, the match fits perfectly. Evidence points to the computers being manufactured in Germany , at Gerber's European branch— Gerber Technology GmbH in Ismaning, Germany. Why It Matters In the 1980s, companies like Gerber were revolutionizing how clothes were made. Their computers streamlined the process—digitally creating patterns, optimizing fabric usage, and even controlling cutting machines. These “AM-5” systems were likely part of that wave of innovation, quietly sitting in Armenia, forgotten by history. After stepping out of the computer room one can see a wonderful mosaic by Vanik Manukyan These machines, echoes of the past, are part of a larger narrative—where fashion and automation converged during the final years of the Soviet Union. Final Thoughts It’s frustrating how few people recognize the value of preserving relics like these. Old computers, military bunkers, carpet-weaving machines, thread spinners, watch-making tools—they’re all part of our industrial and cultural heritage. With the right approach, they could fuel niche tourism and spark real curiosity. But sadly, most are being looted or scrapped long before anyone realizes their worth. I’m Suren, a professional urban explorer in Armenia. I offer unique urbex tours to abandoned, hidden, and off-the-map places you won’t find in guidebooks. Want a custom itinerary? Contact me on WhatsApp or Telegram . Project Gallery You May Also Like Inside the Eerie Corridors of an Abandoned Russian Fortress Soviet Bus Stops in Armenia Urbex Tours in Armenia – Photo Gallery The 53 cm Schmidt Telescope at Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory Exploring an Abandoned Rest House with Impressive Bas-Reliefs A Spaceship on Earth: The Soviet-Armenian Echo of the Futuro House Destroyed Soviet Mosaics and Frescoes in Armenia The Chayka Monument That Angered Nikita Khrushchev During His 1961 Visit to Armenia Previous Next
- A Visit to a Soviet-Era Aviamodeling School in Armenia | Armenian Explorer
This article takes you to one of the Soviet-era aviamodeling schools still operating in Armenia. The school has never undergone renovation and remains almost unchanged, like a time capsule—a living museum that continues to function to this day, with children still attending classes. The article also provides a brief overview of the role and purpose of aviamodeling schools in the USSR, including their development in Armenia. < Back A Visit to a Soviet-Era Aviamodeling School in Armenia This article takes you to one of the Soviet-era aviamodeling schools still operating in Armenia. The school has never undergone renovation and remains almost unchanged, like a time capsule—a living museum that continues to function to this day, with children still attending classes. The article also provides a brief overview of the role and purpose of aviamodeling schools in the USSR, including their development in Armenia. Children’s aircraft modeling (aviamodeling) in the Soviet Union was a widely developed educational and recreational movement that combined technical creativity, patriotic education, and early career orientation in aviation and engineering. It emerged as part of a broader state policy aimed at promoting science and technology among young people and played an important role in preparing future specialists for industry and defense. Specialized magazines were published, and modeling clubs operated in almost every city and town, even in very small communities. Both children and adults built aircraft models by hand and took part in city, regional, all-Union, and international competitions. Even artists were inspired by this, and it is no surprise that Boris Milovidov’s painting “Aircraft Modelers” (1934) emerged as a reflection of this movement How it started in the USSR The year 1923 marked the beginning of mass aircraft modeling in the Soviet Union. In many cities across the USSR, aircraft modeling and glider-modeling clubs and training courses were established. The first instructional brochures on aircraft modeling were published, instructor training programs were launched, and competitions for flying models were organized. In 1925, two aircraft modeling schools were formally established: one in Moscow and one in Transcaucasia. These schools were later merged into a single institution. An old photograph of Armenian children at an aviamodeling school At the end of 1952, Soviet aircraft modeling sport was incorporated into the unified system of officially recognized sports activities overseen by state authorities responsible for the development of sports in the USSR. From that point on, aircraft modelers became eligible for official honors and awards, including national championship jerseys and the titles of Master of Sports and Honored Master of Sports. In 1974, the Central Sports and Technical Club of Aircraft Modeling of DOSAAF of the USSR was established. It operated until 1992. Today, its legal successor can be considered the Moscow Aircraft Modeling Club of the Moscow City Organization of ROSTO (DOSAAF), known as MAK. The teacher, Gagik, who worked here for decades, patiently demonstrated and explained the aircraft models Several main types of models existed: • Free-flight models (gliders). • Controlled models (control-line and radio-controlled). Control-line models were often used for air combat simulations and racing. • Scale replicas of real aircraft. • Static display models (non-flying scale models). The core idea of aviamodeling was to channel children’s natural curiosity toward constructive and educational activities aligned with Soviet values. It was often described as “small aviation,” preparing young people for “big aviation.” The discipline helped develop technical literacy, engineering thinking, and practical skills essential for future work in aviation, industry, and the military. The main goals included: • Developing creativity and professional interest in engineering and aviation careers. • Providing structured and meaningful leisure activities. • Promoting aviation as a heroic and prestigious field linked to the Air Force and Civil Air Fleet. • Supporting educational outreach, including mentoring programs and the creation of clubs in rural areas. Training emphasized practice over theory. Activities included building models, basic meteorological observations, visits to airfields and factories, aviation-themed games, and public events. Popular science and children’s magazines such as Znanie – Sila, Pioner, and Murzilka published instructions, stories, and biographies of famous aircraft designers, including A. S. Yakovlev, who himself began with aircraft modeling. Aviamodeling in Armenia Aviamodeling in Armenia began to develop in April 1923 with the establishment of the “Friends of the Air Fleet” society, led by R. A. Babayan. In 1925, members of the Armenian aviamodeling group—R. Babayan, H. Dasparyan, A. Davtyan, G. Kankanyan, and M. Saakyan—won first place in an all-Union remote competition and set three all-Union records. During the 1930s, some of Armenia’s most prominent aviamodelists included twice Hero of the Soviet Union N. G. Stepanyan and Hero of the Soviet Union S. A. Burnazyan. The walls were covered with posters from a bygone era, along with aircraft models of various types After the Collapse of the Soviet Union After the collapse of the Soviet Union, aviamodeling schools across all post-Soviet countries suffered from a lack of funding and institutional support, including in Armenia. The school I visited was no exception. Although children still attend classes there, the facility feels frozen in time—a true time capsule of the Soviet era. Today, with the rapid rise of drones and digital technologies, aircraft modeling is experiencing a form of revival. Many schools are shifting toward drone operation, programming, and 3D printing. Unfortunately, this particular school has not yet undergone such a transformation. Hopefully, in the near future, local authorities will renovate and equip it with modern tools, computers, and training equipment, while preserving the traditional wooden aircraft models as part of a museum and historical exhibition. I’m Suren, a professional urban explorer in Armenia. I offer unique urbex tours to abandoned, hidden, and off-the-map places you won’t find in guidebooks. Want a custom itinerary? Contact me on WhatsApp or Telegram . Project Gallery You May Also Like Inside the Eerie Corridors of an Abandoned Russian Fortress Soviet Bus Stops in Armenia Urbex Tours in Armenia – Photo Gallery The 53 cm Schmidt Telescope at Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory Exploring an Abandoned Rest House with Impressive Bas-Reliefs A Spaceship on Earth: The Soviet-Armenian Echo of the Futuro House Destroyed Soviet Mosaics and Frescoes in Armenia The Chayka Monument That Angered Nikita Khrushchev During His 1961 Visit to Armenia Previous Next
- This abandoned factory once produced electrical components | Armenian Explorer
Within the ruins of this Soviet factory lie hidden artworks, which you will discover in this article as we embark on an exploration! < Back This abandoned factory once produced electrical components Within the ruins of this Soviet factory lie hidden artworks, which you will discover in this article as we embark on an exploration! Unfortunately, there is no information available online about this Soviet-era factory, now left in decay. Even locals seemed reluctant to share details, perhaps due to their youth or lack of knowledge. However, I did learn that during Soviet times, the factory manufactured electrical components. Deep exploration uncovered remnants of the past, including numerous boxes of resistors, now rendered obsolete by advancements in technology. A bas-relief by postwar & contemporary artist Benik Petrosyan Adorning the facade of the building is a marvelous bas-relief by Armenian sculptor Benik Petrosyan. Unfortunately, it is now obscured by vegetation, making it difficult to appreciate. Capturing a clear photo proved to be quite a challenge. Inside the building, I discovered two more bas-reliefs. Резистор - Сделано в СССР. Resistor Made in USSR Another striking piece of art within this abandoned factory is a stained glass window, particularly impressive when viewed from outside. The name of the author is unknown. I’m Suren, a professional urban explorer in Armenia. I offer unique urbex tours to abandoned, hidden, and off-the-map places you won’t find in guidebooks. Want a custom itinerary? Contact me on WhatsApp or Telegram . Project Gallery You May Also Like Inside the Eerie Corridors of an Abandoned Russian Fortress Soviet Bus Stops in Armenia Urbex Tours in Armenia – Photo Gallery The 53 cm Schmidt Telescope at Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory Exploring an Abandoned Rest House with Impressive Bas-Reliefs A Spaceship on Earth: The Soviet-Armenian Echo of the Futuro House Destroyed Soviet Mosaics and Frescoes in Armenia The Chayka Monument That Angered Nikita Khrushchev During His 1961 Visit to Armenia Previous Next
- Hiking and Trekking in Armenia | Armenian Explorer
Armenia, a country celebrated for its rich history and stunning landscapes, stands out as a prime destination for outdoor enthusiasts seeking the best places for hiking and trekking. With its surprisingly changing terrain - mountains, valleys, and canyons that hide real gems of architecture - Armenia offers different trekking routes and awesome hiking tours. This article can be a useful guide for outdoor enthusiasts planning to travel to Armenia! < Back Hiking and Trekking in Armenia Armenia, a country celebrated for its rich history and stunning landscapes, stands out as a prime destination for outdoor enthusiasts seeking the best places for hiking and trekking. With its surprisingly changing terrain - mountains, valleys, and canyons that hide real gems of architecture - Armenia offers different trekking routes and awesome hiking tours. This article can be a useful guide for outdoor enthusiasts planning to travel to Armenia! This article highlights Armenia’s premier hiking routes and popular backpacking opportunities, offering an in-depth look at trails that weave through the country’s captivating landscapes. From beginners to seasoned trekking enthusiasts, there’s something for every skill level and interest. Whether you’re planning a solo hike or prefer a guided experience, this guide provides valuable insights to help you choose the perfect trail for an unforgettable Armenian adventure. Your journey into Armenia's great outdoors begins here. Popular Trekking Trails Trekking in Geghama Mountains: The view that opens up in front of your eyes from the top of mount Azhdahak Geghama mountain range stretches between Lake Sevan and the Ararat Plain (the range is 70 km length and 48 km width) and is a great multi-day hiking and trekking place for adventure-lovers. The highest point of the range, the extinct volcano Azhdahak (3597), is the most popular destination! Day 1: For a multi-day trekking, you can start your hike from Sevaberd village and reach lake Akna (3030m) and put up a tent there! The distance will be around 11 km. Great news for off-road enthusiasts: you can drive there, too! If you arrive by off-road vehicle, it’s well worth hiking around the lake and climbing Mount Aknasar (3258m) along the way! Camping on the shore of Lake Akna Day 2: On the second day, the trail takes you to the majestic Mount Azhdahak (3,597 m), the highest peak of the Geghama Mountain Range. The route winds between the Western and Eastern Aghusar mountains, leading to the saddle that lies between Mount Azhdahak and Red Ridge Mountain. From the saddle, a final 15–20-minute ascent brings you to the summit. Once at the top, immerse yourself in the breathtaking panoramic views before descending to set up camp along the serene shores of Lake Nazeli (Badi), located at an elevation of 3,100 meters. Spanning 15 kilometers, this linear route stands out as one of the most captivating and rewarding trails in Armenia. Early in the morning, before the sun casts its rays on the lake, you can see the mirrored reflection of the surrounding cliffs on Lake Nazeli Day 3: Climb Mount Nazeli (3,312 m), then hike to Dragon Lake to explore the ancient Armenian monuments known as Vishaps (Dragon Stones). From there, descend to the village of Geghard. If you follow the right path, you'll be rewarded with a stunning view of the Geghard Monastery, nestled in the gorge below. Please note that these are my personal recommendations, and you are always welcome to choose an alternative route that better suits your abilities and expectations! The Dragonstons that are located on the shore of lake Dragon Trekking on the slopes of Mount Aragats: Our next hike will take you to the highest point in Armenia, offering an unparalleled opportunity to admire the country from its loftiest heights. Mount Aragats, a dormant stratovolcano, boasts four distinct summits, each named according to its geographic position. Northern Summit — 4,090 m (13,420 ft) Western Summit — 3,995 m (13,107 ft) Eastern Summit — 3,908 m (12,822 ft) Southern Summit — 3,888 m (12,756 ft) All 4 summits of mount Aragats Mount Aragats, in addition to being Armenia’s highest peak, is conveniently located near Yerevan, making it more accessible than remote peaks such as Khustup in the Syunik region. An old asphalt road leads up to an impressive altitude of 3,200 meters, where Lake Kari and the Cosmic Ray Research Station are situated, providing a great starting point for exploring the mountain’s four summits. This proximity to the capital and the infrastructure up to Lake Kari make Aragats a popular destination for both casual hikers and seasoned mountaineers. Lake Kari, Southern and Western Summits of mount Aragats Day 1: Start your adventure from Amberd fortress, hike towards mount Tirinkatar (2860m), discover the Dragonstones lying nearby, then proceed towards Amberd lake and finally reach Lake Kari for the night! The hike is difficult though and is designed for professionals! Easier is to skip Tirinkatar sacred valley and choose the straight trail to lake Kari (3200m). It’s ideal to be accompanied by a support vehicle to carry your heavy gear and meet you at the shore of Lake Kari. The hikes I organize are designed with this convenience in mind. Me in Tirinkatar Sacred Valley! This is one of the best preserved Dragonstones you can find in there! Day 2: Begin your adventure with a climb to the Southern Summit of Mount Aragats, covering a distance of 5.5 km one way. From there, descend to the saddle between the Western and Southern Summits. If you’re feeling strong and ready for an extra challenge, ascend the Western Summit and enjoy its breathtaking views before making your way into the crater for the night. Usually we leave our backpacks on the saddle when climbing the Western Summit. Then continue your journey by descending to the crater. Find a flat spot somewhere close to the edge of the crater, near Eastern summit to set up your tent, allowing you to rest and soak in the serene beauty of the area. Climbing Southern Aragats (3888m) in the end of October Day 3: Climb Northern Aragats (4090m), Armenia’s highest summit, and then return to your camp (Climbing Eastern summit is tricky, there are lots of stones rolling down, but if you are a daring explorer make that happen)! Please note that the Northern Aragats features both a real summit and a false summit. The height difference between them is only a few meters, but reaching the true summit requires an additional 10-15 minutes of climbing. The final stretch can be challenging and intimidating for some, so it’s up to you to decide whether to proceed based on your confidence and comfort level. Grab your stuff and go down the river! On your way, you can see several waterfalls, including the marvelous Gegharot waterfall located on the altitute of 3000 meters! In winter, it freezes over, creating a stunning icy spectacle, while in summer, its cold waters cascade from a height of approximately 17 meters. It bears a striking resemblance to the Trchkan Waterfall. Hike up to the village Aragats to conclude your trekking trip! Once again this trail is considered to be difficult and is designed for those who are in good physical shape. Hiking in Armenia Climbing mount Aragats The southern summit of mount Aragats is just a few meters away For those seeking a moderate yet rewarding adventure, hiking to the Southern Summit of Aragats (3888m) is a must. The route to the southern summit begins at Lake Kari (3200m), offering an accessible and moderately challenging ascent. This 5.5 km trail features an elevation gain of 688 meters, making it an ideal choice for those interested in hiking in Armenia. Known for its scenic beauty and ease of access, this trail is a highlight of outdoor tours in Armenia. Climbing Western Aragats (3995m)! For those with hiking experience, I recommend tackling the Western Summit (3995m), particularly when snow conditions are manageable (typically from mid-May to July melting snow can affect movement on the slopes). While this route is more challenging than the Southern summit, the panoramic views make the effort worthwhile. The trail stretches 6.5 km one way and features an elevation gain of 800 meters when starting from lake Kari (3200m). Although the terrain is steep and unstable, it is manageable for those in good physical condition and does not require technical climbing skills. Frozen lake Kari and mount Aragats For experienced hikers, the Northern Summit (4,090 m), the highest point in Armenia, presents a more challenging climb with steep paths and slippery slopes during the descent. The effort is rewarded with breathtaking panoramic views of the entire region. Hikes can begin from either Gegharot Waterfall (3,000 m) or Lake Kari (3,200 m). If you have the stamina, consider combining the Eastern Summit with an ascent to the Northern Summit. However, be cautious of the main challenge at this summit: falling rocks. The lead climber should remain vigilant for those ascending behind. Climbing mount Azhdahak A hiker has victoriously lifted her hands after reaching the summit of mount Azhdahak Moving back to Geghama mountains let me mention Mount Azhdahak once again! A hiking trip from the foot of Mount Paytasar to Azhdahak (3597m) is something I highly recommend! Standing at 3,597 meters, this extinct volcano offers a crater lake, ancient petroglyphs, Vishaps, and wild landscapes. The 5.5 km trail begins at Mount Paytasar’s base, with a 600-meter ascent and moderate difficulty. Along the way, you'll encounter rare flora and fauna, and from the summit, you can enjoy stunning views of Lake Sevan. This experience makes it a must for outdoor tours and anyone seeking to explore Armenia! Hike to Lastiver Waterfall and Okon Monastery Me sitting in front of Okon Monastery The Lastiver trail is another popular hiking route in Armenia, winding through a lush forest filled with vibrant greenery, cascading waterfalls, and ancient caves featuring historic carvings. Hikers can choose to conclude their journey at Lastiver, approximately 3.5 km one way, or continue toward Okon Monastery. Iconic huts of Lastiver standing on “chicken legs" The 17-kilometer radial route offers a captivating journey through Armenia's monastic history, set against a backdrop of stunning natural landscapes. Along the way, visitors can marvel at intricate bas-reliefs carved on the wall of a cave and encounter whimsical wooden huts perched on “chicken legs,” adding a fairy-tale charm to the experience. This combination of cultural heritage and enchanting scenery makes the trek both educational and magical. Hiking from Lake Parz to Goshavank Took this drone shot while hiking from lake Parz to Goshavank Monastery The Lake Parz to Gosh Village trail in Dilijan National Park offers a scenic, moderately easy hike through Armenia’s beautiful landscapes. This 6.3 km point-to-point route, with a 230 m ascent and 340 m descent, takes around 2.5 hours. Hikers can enjoy vibrant wildflowers, diverse birdlife, and the serene beauty of Parz Lake, ending near the historic Goshavank Monastery. For those looking to extend their adventure, the trail continues to the tranquil Gosh Lake. Smbataberd – Tsaghats Kar – Zorats Monastery trail Perched high on the cliffs, Smbataberd Fortress is an attractive destination for adventure enthusiasts! The Smbataberd – Tsaghats Kar – Zorats Monastery hike is a 10.5 km route that’s great for those wanting to explore Armenia's cultural heritage. This moderate trek takes about 5 hours and features diverse terrain. Along the way, you'll see the 5th-century Smbataberd fortress, and the Tsaghats Kar Monastic Complex, which includes the 10th-century Surb Karapet and Surb Hovhannes churches, located 200 meters apart. The hike ends in the historic village of Yeghegis, near Zorats Monastery, built in 1303 by the Orbelian princes. With a 600-meter elevation gain, this trail offers a rewarding mix of nature and history. Hike to Yeranos mountain View from the summit of mount Yeranos Mount Yeranos is a popular spot in Armenia, attracting outdoor lovers such as paragliders, off-road drivers, and hunters. At 1,823 meters high, it boasts some of the country’s most beautiful scenery. The trail begins near Norashen village and is 9 km one way, with an elevation gain of 756 meters. Hikers enjoy stunning views of Mount Ararat and the Azat Reservoir, along with the unique landscapes that showcase the region’s natural beauty. Hike to Dimats mountain Mount Dimats Mount Dimats is quickly becoming a top hiking destination in Armenia's Tavush Region. The challenging 8.5 km (one way) trail starts and ends at Teghut village, with an elevation gain of 1,260 meters. Hikers will be treated to stunning views of Shaghot Waterfall and steep cliffs. The hike takes about 7.5 hours and is known for its breathtaking scenery and panoramic views. Hikes to Hatis, Ara, or Apakeqar Mountains in Winter Winter ascent to mount Hatis Mount Hatis is a popular hiking spot for locals, featuring a moderately challenging trail with beautiful views of the Kotayk region and Yerevan. The mountain is known for its unique cone shape and historical importance, drawing hikers throughout the year. The trail is 5.6 kilometers one way and reaches a height of 2,528 meters. Located just 2.5 kilometers from the village of Kaputan, Mount Hatis is also the source of the Karasunak springs, which come from its southern foothills. By the end of 2025, the tallest statue of Jesus will be installed at the top of mount Hatis. Hike from Khot to Shinuhayr Me exploring abandoned Old Khot Village The trail begins in the village of Khot and goes to two abandoned villages, Hin Khot and Hin Shinuhayr, before ending in Shinuhayr. This 7.5 km trail offers a memorable experience as you explore these villages, often called the Armenian Machu Picchu. Hike to Tatev Desert from Satan Bridge Tatev Desert as seen from Tatev village - Tatev Desert trail The hike to Tatev Desert from Satan Bridge is short yet epic! It features a radial trail, and you can also opt for a point-to-point route by starting at Tatev Monastery and ending at Satan Bridge. The Big Desert of Tatev is a 17th-century Armenian monastery located on the right bank of the river Vorotan, where it meets its tributary Tatev. It was built in the 1660s after an earthquake destroyed the nearby Harants (Fathers') Hermitage of Halidzor in 1658. The Great Hermitage of Tatev has the same layout as the older hermitage but is larger. It's a valuable example of medieval Armenian architecture with a unique design. Hidden deep in the woods, this mysterious monastic complex will leave a lasting impression on you! Aparan Reservoir Loop Trail Aparan Reservoir Loop Trail While hiking along the Aparan Reservoir Loop Trail, you will encounter evergreen forests and several historical monuments. A view of Mount Aragats will accompany you all the way up to the end! It's perfect in all seasons, though you'll need snowshoes in winter. Odzun – Horomayr – Kobayr Trail Horomayr Monastery as seen by my drone The Odzun-Horomayr-Kobayr trail will leave an unforgettable impression on you! Hiking along Lori Gorge is something you will never forget. This 9 km linear trail takes you through a scenic route where you will encounter ancient Armenian churches nestled high among the cliffs. Kayan Fortress Trail Camping in the territory of Kayan fortress Kayan Berd, a historic fortress in Armenia’s Lori province, lies strategically between the Haghpat and Sanahin monasteries on a ridge overlooking the Debed River. Spanning 120 meters with 15 semi-circular towers, it features upper and lower sections connected by a staircase-like inner gate. Within the fortress stands Dsevank Monastery, noted by historian Arakel Davrizhetsi as “See and pass by.” The 1.5 km trail to the fortress takes about an hour and can be combined with the Haghpat to Sanahin trail. One of my favorite routes, this trail is ideal for those new to hiking and looking to explore Armenia’s scenic landscapes. Mount Artanish A view of Lake Sevan from the top of Mount Artanish Climbing Mount Artanish is one of the top hiking experiences in Armenia, offering breathtaking views of Lake Sevan. Located 70 km from Yerevan in the Gegharkunik region, the hike begins at the Artist's Union Rest House in Shorzha. The 5 km trail (one way) features an elevation gain of 560 meters, making it a moderate challenge for hikers. At 2,460 meters, Mount Artanish is the only peak from which you can see the entire expanse of Lake Sevan. After the hike, enjoy a refreshing swim in the crystal-clear waters of Sevan—a truly unforgettable part of your journey in Armenia! Practical Tips for Hiking in Armenia: While Armenia's diverse landscapes can be explored year-round, the best time for hiking is from midst spring to early autumn when the weather is mild, not that rainy and the flora is in full bloom. Embrace the opportunity to interact with local communities along the way, gaining insights into Armenia's rich cultural heritage. Armenians are very hospitable especially those living in rural areas and don't miss a chance to talk to them! Remember that even a simple "barev (hello in Armenian)" and friendly smile can create a warm atmosphere. Armenia's hiking and trekking trails promise not only physical challenges but also a spiritual connection with nature and a deep appreciation for the country's cultural tapestry. Lace up your boots, breathe in the crisp mountain air, and embark on an unforgettable journey through Armenia's outdoor wonders. Welcome to Armenia... Here is another article dedicated to hiking in Armenia, where I suggest hiking trails based on regions. Gallery You May Also Like How to Visit ROT54 (Aragats Scientific Center) – Full Guide Shvanidzor’s 17th-Century Aqueduct: Armenia’s Ancient Engineering Marvel Grigor Khanjyan’s Monumental Fresco at the Yerevan Cascade From Stendhal Syndrome to Suren Syndrome Tirinkatar Sacred Valley: Armenia’s High-Altitude Valley of Dragon Stones How to Choose a Local Guide in Armenia Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan Gallery of Mineral Waters in Jermuk
- Mount Ararat and Noah’s Ark | Armenian Explorer
Explore the captivating tale of biblical Mount Ararat, an extinct volcano towering over the Armenian Highland. While today under Turkish control, it remains an epic symbol for Armenia. Delve into the intriguing quest for Noah's Ark, from ancient claims to contemporary explorations. Uncover the Durupinar site's mystery, its petrified ship-like formation, and the Chinese explorers' claim in 2010. Could this discovery turn into a tourist hotspot, or is it just another silent chapter in Mount Ararat's enigmatic history? < Back Mount Ararat and Noah’s Ark Explore the captivating tale of biblical Mount Ararat, an extinct volcano towering over the Armenian Highland. While today under Turkish control, it remains an epic symbol for Armenia. Delve into the intriguing quest for Noah's Ark, from ancient claims to contemporary explorations. Uncover the Durupinar site's mystery, its petrified ship-like formation, and the Chinese explorers' claim in 2010. Could this discovery turn into a tourist hotspot, or is it just another silent chapter in Mount Ararat's enigmatic history? Mount Ararat is an extinct volcano on the right bank of the Araks River, 32 km from the border of Armenia and 16 km from the border of Iran. It is the highest mountain of the Armenian Highland. It has two peaks: large (Masis: 5165 m) and small (Sis: 3925 m). The mountain came under Turkish control during the 1920 Turkish–Armenian War, becoming formally part of Turkey through the 1921 Treaty of Moscow and Treaty of Kars. Despite being within Turkey's territory today, Mount Ararat is widely acknowledged as the country's principal national symbol. Mount Ararat holds a significant place in Armenian culture, depicted at the center of the Armenian national emblem and revered as the "holy mountain" for the Armenian people. Marco Polo documented his extensive travels in a book titled The Travels of Marco Polo, providing detailed accounts of his experiences, observations, and insights into the culture, geography, politics, and economy of various lands, including Armenia. Here is how he describes Mount Ararat: "In the central part of Armenia stands an exceedingly large and high mountain, upon which, it is said, the ark of Noah rested, and for this reason it is termed the mountain of the ark. The circuit of its base cannot be compassed in less than two days. The ascent is impracticable on account of the snow towards the summit, which never melts, but goes on increasing by each successive fall. In the lower region, however, near the plain, the melting of the snow fertilizes the ground, and occasions such an abundant vegetation, that all the cattle which collect there in summer from the neighbouring country, meet with a never−failing supply". Climbing Ararat The 13th-century missionary William of Rubruck noted, "Many have tried to climb it, but none has been able." While historically, the Armenian Church discouraged ascents to the mountain, in the 21st century, climbing Ararat has become "the most highly valued goal of some patriotic pilgrimages organized in growing numbers from Armenia and the Armenian diaspora." Me raising the flag of Armenia at the top of mount Ararat. Year 2019 The first recorded ascent of the mountain in modern times occurred on October 9, 1829 by Baltic German naturalist Friedrich Parrot and prominent Armenian writer Khachatur Abovian. Abovian, then a deacon and translator at Etchmiadzin, was assigned by Catholicos Yeprem, the head of the Armenian Church, as an interpreter and guide. The detailed journey was narrated by Parrot in his book "Journey to Ararat." A mosaic featuring Parrot and Abovian decorates Abovyan's house museum. It is currently utilized as a cover photo for modern publications of Parrot's book "Journey to Ararat." Mount Ararat's sublime appearance has always captivated artists, inspiring them to create various pieces of art. According to one source, the first Armenian artist to depict the mountain was Ivan Aivazovsky, who painted Ararat during his visit to Armenia in 1868. View of Mount Ararat from Yerevan by Martiros Sarian Other major Armenian artists who portrayed Ararat include Yeghishe Tadevosyan, Gevorg Bashinjaghian, Martiros Saryan, and Panos Terlemezian. In Saryan’s art, scenes with Mount Ararat are very frequently depicted. Searches for Noah's Ark The water receded steadily from the earth. At the end of the hundred and fifty days, the water had gone down, and on the seventeenth day of the seventh month, the ark came to rest on the mountains of Ararat. - Genesis 8:4 An AI generated image of an explorer discovering Noah's Ark Efforts to find Noah's Ark have been ongoing since at least the time of Eusebius (c. 275–339 CE). In the 1st century, Jewish historian Flavius Josephus claimed the remaining pieces of Noah's Ark had been found in Armenia, at the mountain of the Cordyaeans, which is nowadays Mount Ararat in Turkey. However, today, the practice is widely regarded as pseudoarchaeology. Various locations for the ark have been suggested, but none have been confirmed. Search sites have included the Durupınar site, a location on Mount Tendürek in eastern Turkey. The Durupinar site as seen by Google Earth The Durupınar site (39°26′26.26″N 44°14′04.26″E) features a natural formation resembling a ship or ark. Some believers promoted it as the petrified ruins of the original Noah's Ark. According to local reports, heavy rains combined with three earthquakes exposed the formation on May 19, 1948. The site was rediscovered and promoted by self-styled archaeologist and amateur explorer Ron Wyatt in 1977. Throughout the 1980s, Wyatt tried to interest others in the site, including ark hunter and former astronaut James Irwin and creationist John D. Morris. Fasold and the team stated that ground penetration radar revealed a regular internal formation and measured the length of the formation as 538 ft (164 m), close to the 300 cubits or 515 ft (157 m) of Noah's Ark in the Bible, using the royal Ancient Egyptian cubit of 20.62 in (52.4 cm). Geological investigations into potential remains of the ark have exclusively uncovered natural sedimentary formations. In actuality, the boat-shaped formation is regarded as a naturally occurring stone formation that merely bears a resemblance to a boat. Chinese Explorers Claim Noah's Ark Find In 2010, Chinese explorers claimed to have found Noah's Ark at 4000 meters up Mount Ararat in Turkey. There is even a video showcasing their exploration of the ark. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oPpKnwh3AvE If this discovery were authentic, it has the potential to attract considerable attention, transforming it into a sought-after tourist destination. Turkey could generate millions, if not billions, from this, yet all we encounter is silence. Gallery You May Also Like How to Visit ROT54 (Aragats Scientific Center) – Full Guide Shvanidzor’s 17th-Century Aqueduct: Armenia’s Ancient Engineering Marvel Grigor Khanjyan’s Monumental Fresco at the Yerevan Cascade From Stendhal Syndrome to Suren Syndrome Tirinkatar Sacred Valley: Armenia’s High-Altitude Valley of Dragon Stones How to Choose a Local Guide in Armenia Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan Gallery of Mineral Waters in Jermuk