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- The Tallest Stalin Statue Ever Erected | Armenian Explorer
While researching the history of the Stalin statue erected in Yerevan in 1950, I found myself wondering: What was the tallest statue of Stalin ever built? Determined to uncover the answer, I delved into historical records—and here’s what I discovered. < Back The Tallest Stalin Statue Ever Erected While researching the history of the Stalin statue erected in Yerevan in 1950, I found myself wondering: What was the tallest statue of Stalin ever built? Determined to uncover the answer, I delved into historical records—and here’s what I discovered. Stalin’s Statue in Yerevan (1950–1962) On October 29, 1950, a grand statue of Joseph Stalin was unveiled in Yerevan. Considered a masterpiece by renowned sculptor Sergey Merkurov, the statue stood atop a towering pedestal designed by architect Rafayel Israyelian. The bronze figure itself measured 17 meters, while its monumental pedestal added another 33 meters, bringing the total height to 50 meters. At the time, this was the tallest Stalin statue ever erected. Stalin Statue in Yerevan A local legend suggests that Stalin himself visited Yerevan at night to see the monument and approved of it. However, no factual evidence exists to support this claim. Total height: 50 meters Sculpture height: 17 meters Pedestal height: 33 meters In this historical photo, you can see that the pedestal is empty. It was taken between 1962 and 1967, after Stalin’s statue had been removed but before Mother Armenia was installed. However, like many Stalin-era monuments, the statue was removed during the de-Stalinization process. It was dismantled in 1962, and in 1967, the Mother Armenia monument by sculptor Ara Harutyunyan was installed in its place, utilizing the original pedestal. The Stalin Monument at the Entrance of the Volga-Don Canal in Stalingrad: The Tallest Ever. Stalingrad was renamed Volgograd on November 10, 1961, as part of Nikita Khrushchev’s de-Stalinization campaign. On July 27, 1952, an even taller Stalin statue was unveiled at the entrance of the Volga-Don Shipping Canal, named after Vladimir Lenin. This colossal project was designed by sculptor Evgeny Vuchetich and architect Leonid Polyakov. To construct the monument, a special batch of native copper was mined. The sculpture itself stood 24 meters tall, while its massive pedestal measured 30 meters, resulting in a total height of 54 meters—the tallest Stalin statue ever built. This record was never surpassed. Total height: 54 meters Sculpture height: 24 meters Pedestal height: 30 meters Despite popular belief that the monument was removed shortly after Stalingrad was renamed Volgograd in 1961, it actually remained standing until March 1962. And then in the course of a single night, as part of the de-Stalinization efforts, the statue was dismantled. The fate of the statue remains unknown. For several years, the pedestal remained empty until it was repurposed for a monument to Vladimir Lenin. Lenin monument at the entrance to the Volga-Don Canal (1973–Present) At the initiative of the RSFSR Ministry of Culture, the empty pedestal was designated for a new Lenin monument. Once again, Evgeny Vuchetich and Leonid Polyakov were selected as the designers. Initially, a Lenin bust was proposed, but the artists of Volgograd rejected this idea, opting instead for a full-scale monument. Construction began in 1969, and the monument was completed in time for Lenin’s 103rd birthday. The official unveiling took place on April 20, 1973. The sculpture, like The Motherland Calls! in Volgograd, was made using pre-stressed reinforced concrete, with internal metal cables providing structural integrity. Total height: 57 meters Sculpture height: 27 meters Pedestal height: 30 meters By 2011, the monument showed signs of wear, requiring urgent repairs. In December 2024, a competition was announced for its restoration, with an estimated budget of 8.4 million rubles. Gallery You May Also Like How to Visit ROT54 (Aragats Scientific Center) – Full Guide Shvanidzor’s 17th-Century Aqueduct: Armenia’s Ancient Engineering Marvel Grigor Khanjyan’s Monumental Fresco at the Yerevan Cascade From Stendhal Syndrome to Suren Syndrome Tirinkatar Sacred Valley: Armenia’s High-Altitude Valley of Dragon Stones How to Choose a Local Guide in Armenia Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan Gallery of Mineral Waters in Jermuk
- How to Choose a Local Guide in Armenia | Armenian Explorer
It looks like you’re planning a trip to Armenia, and that’s why you came across this article. Here, I will provide brief but useful advice on how to choose a guide in Armenia to make the most of your trip, enjoy your journey, and keep expenses reasonable. Let’s dive in. < Back How to Choose a Local Guide in Armenia It looks like you’re planning a trip to Armenia, and that’s why you came across this article. Here, I will provide brief but useful advice on how to choose a guide in Armenia to make the most of your trip, enjoy your journey, and keep expenses reasonable. Let’s dive in. I am Suren, a hiking guide in Armenia, and I have been organizing and leading tours for over 10 years. I work in English and Russian and have an intermediate level of German. I provide private and group hiking, sightseeing, off-roading, and urbex tours across Armenia. Raising the flag of Armenia at the top mount Ararat As of December 2025, it’s important to note that there is no official accreditation or certification process for guides in Armenia. Unfortunately, this means that anyone — even those with little knowledge of history, the country, or the language can offer guiding services. This is a major problem that should be addressed, but in the meantime, travelers need to choose guides carefully. Hiring a guide through a tour agency can also be tricky. Some agencies try to pay guides as little as possible, sometimes hiring random people who have nothing to do with tourism just to avoid higher costs — even while charging you a lot. Choosing the Right Guide Suppose you’ve found a guide you are interested in. Here are some steps to ensure a quality experience: 1. Check photos from past tours – Images should reflect real experiences, not random photos from the internet. 2. Have a short call – This helps verify their language skills and gives insight into their knowledge and education. 3. Request a tour itinerary – A carefully designed itinerary with clear information and photos often tells you more than online reviews. If history matters to you, ask whether the guide can explain the historical sites in detail. Some guides focus purely on off-roading or hiking and provide little to no historical context. Decide what’s most important for your trip and choose accordingly. From my experience, Russian-speaking tourists often ask detailed historical questions — sometimes even about random plants! English-speaking tourists are usually less curious about these details, but it varies. My car is a Mitsubishi Pajero 4. After camping on the shore of Lake Kari at 3100 meters above sea level, the weather was perfect, but the next day it turned terrible. Now we’re discussing our next plans. The Vehicle The condition of the vehicle is another key factor. Ask for photos of both the interior and exterior. Off-road vehicles may look impressive outside but be in poor condition inside. Check whether the car has air conditioning , especially for hot summer days. In dusty areas, such as the rocky terrains of the Geghama Mountains, you can’t simply open the window hoping for fresh air — the thick dust makes that impossible. Keeping the windows closed is a must in those conditions. Additional Tips for Choosing a Local Guide in Armenia Check Online Presence – Look for guides with a professional website, as well as active Instagram or Facebook pages. In Armenia, only a few guides have their own personal websites — is that an indicator? For me, yes. It says a lot. A well-maintained and long-standing online presence with meaningful, engaging content often reflects reliability and real experience. I also highly value guides who use their own photos with their logos — it shows they are truly invested in their work and stand behind what they do. Ask About Special Interests – Some guides specialize in certain types of tours, such as hiking, off-roading, urbex, or sightseeing tours. Choose a guide whose strengths match your interests. I once guided an urbex tour, and clients from the Netherlands told me that in some countries the guides they hired claimed they could lead urbex tours, but soon canceled because they had no real experience in that field. Confirm Group Size and Tour Type – Ask whether the tour is private or shared, how many people typically join, and if the itinerary is flexible based on your preferences. Look for Safety Standards – For off-roading or hiking tours, check whether the guide provides hiking or camping equipment — and whether it’s included in the price or comes at an additional cost. Check References – Ask for previous clients’ feedback. Sometimes a personal recommendation is more reliable than reviews on generic websites. Language Skills – Even if a guide knows English or Russian, confirm their proficiency, especially if you want detailed explanations about history, culture, or nature. Payment Terms – Clarify costs, what’s included (entrance fees, meals), and the payment method to avoid surprises. Cultural Knowledge – A good guide should offer more than basic facts — they should share stories, traditions, historical context, old photos for comparison, and local insights that make your visit genuinely richer. Guiding tourists to the summit of Northern Aragats Flexibility – Check whether the guide is open to adjusting the itinerary based on weather, traffic, or your personal interests. Ask whether extra stops are possible along the way, or if the guide strictly follows a fixed itinerary. Some guides may be unwilling to stop even for simple requests — for example, if you want to check out a Soviet-era bus stop you spotted on the road. Trust Your Instincts – If something feels off during communication before the tour, it’s better to look for another guide. A reliable guide should be professional, clear, and responsive. It's always a good idea to contact several guides and choose the one who best fits your expectations. Ready to explore Armenia with Suren? If this sparks your interest, let’s chat! Send me a message on WhatsApp or Telegram to plan your perfect adventure in Armenia. Safe travels! Gallery You May Also Like How to Visit ROT54 (Aragats Scientific Center) – Full Guide Shvanidzor’s 17th-Century Aqueduct: Armenia’s Ancient Engineering Marvel Grigor Khanjyan’s Monumental Fresco at the Yerevan Cascade From Stendhal Syndrome to Suren Syndrome Tirinkatar Sacred Valley: Armenia’s High-Altitude Valley of Dragon Stones How to Choose a Local Guide in Armenia Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan Gallery of Mineral Waters in Jermuk
- Hiking Guide to Climbing Mount Azhdahak | Armenian Explorer
Mount Azhdahak, standing at 3,597 meters, is the highest peak of the Geghama Mountain Range and one of Armenia’s most popular hiking destinations. This extinct volcano, located in the heart of the country, offers an unforgettable hiking experience with breathtaking landscapes. On a clear day from the summit, hikers can enjoy panoramic views of Lake Sevan, Mount Ararat, Mount Aragats, Mount Ara, and more. This guide provides essential details on how to climb Azhdahak and explore the stunning trails of the Geghama Mountains. < Back Hiking Guide to Climbing Mount Azhdahak Mount Azhdahak, standing at 3,597 meters, is the highest peak of the Geghama Mountain Range and one of Armenia’s most popular hiking destinations. This extinct volcano, located in the heart of the country, offers an unforgettable hiking experience with breathtaking landscapes. On a clear day from the summit, hikers can enjoy panoramic views of Lake Sevan, Mount Ararat, Mount Aragats, Mount Ara, and more. This guide provides essential details on how to climb Azhdahak and explore the stunning trails of the Geghama Mountains. I'm Suren, a professional tour guide in Armenia who has been exploring the country's stunning landscapes since 2014. Many travelers prefer guides who provide their own transportation. I drive a reliable Mitsubishi Pajero 4, well suited for Armenia’s rugged terrain and off-road routes. (See the photo and more details below.) After camping on the shore of Lake Nazeli, the next day I drove my Pajero all the way to the foot of Mount Azhdahak, leaving less than an hour’s hike to the summit. We then started our hike. Over the years, I’ve guided groups on a wide range of trips — from easy hiking trails in Armenia to demanding mountain summits, remote off-road adventures, and explorations of abandoned places. My strong local knowledge and hands-on experience make me a solid choice for anyone interested in hiking in Armenia or discovering hidden gems such as ancient volcanoes, crater lakes and waterfalls. As for Mount Azhdahak, it deserves a special mention — it’s the most requested destination among my guests, and I know it like the back of my hand. In this comprehensive article, I'll share practical and useful advice on how to climb Mount Azhdahak. About the Geghama Mountains and Azhdahak The Geghama Mountains, also known as the Geghama Ridge, extend between Lake Sevan and the Ararat Plain, covering a length of 70 km and a width of 48 km. The range's average elevation is approximately 2,500 meters, with Azhdahak as its highest peak at 3,597 meters. A group photo at the top of mount Azhdahak Azhdahak features a stunning crater lake at its summit, formed by melting snow, creating a mesmerizing sight, particularly in summer when snow patches linger on the slopes. Another notable crater lake is located on the nearby Tar (Red Ridge) volcano. The second-highest peak of the range is Spitakasar, at 3,560 meters above sea level. Aerial photo of mount Azhdahak Climb Mount Azhdahak. Route 1 or The Classical Route The most common route to Mount Azhdahak begins in Geghard village, but don’t rush—off-road terrain starts here, leading up to the foot of Mount Paytasar. If you're not in peak physical condition, it's best to drive as close as possible to Azhdahak to minimize the hiking distance. However, keep in mind that beyond Paytasar, the road can become slippery and treacherous in rainy weather, making the route particularly hazardous in wet conditions. Distance from Yerevan (Republic Square) to Geghard Village: 37 km (~1-hour drive) Off-road Distance: 14 km (requiring a high-clearance 4WD vehicle) Starting Point: Foot of Mount Paytasar Trail Length: 5.5 km (one way) Elevation Gain: 600 meters Difficulty: Moderate As you hike around Lake Akna, it provides a fantastic backdrop From the trailhead, the ascent leads hikers through breathtaking landscapes filled with unique flora and fauna. On a clear day, the summit of Azhdahak unveils a majestic panorama—not only of Lake Sevan but also of the surrounding mountains, including the distant peak of Mount Aragats. The route is an out-and-back trail. After the hike you can explore ancient Armenian petroglyphs scattered near mount Paytasar. An optional off-road journey can take visitors to Dragon Lake, home to ancient Vishaps (Dragon Stones). Alternative Routes to Mount Azhdahak Route 2: Via Lake Akna Another starting point for climbing Azhdahak is Lake Akna, offering a longer and more challenging ascent. To take this route, you first need to reach Sevaberd village, where the off-road journey begins, leading up to Lake Akna. The advantage of this approach over the Paytasar route is the opportunity to witness the stunning beauty of Lake Akna along the way. However, the trade-off is a significantly longer hike—at least 4.5 km more. I typically choose this route for multi-day trekking adventures. Distance from Yerevan to Sevaberd village: 35 km (~1-hour drive) Off-road Distance to Lake Akna: 11 km (requires a 4WD) Starting Elevation: 3,030 meters Hiking Distance: 10 km (one way) Camping Option: Stay overnight at Lake Nazeli (3,100 meters, 5 km from the summit) This route requires careful planning, especially if hikers do not have a dedicated driver, as returning to the starting point will involve a long trek back. As you hike along the crater of Mount Azhdahak, breathtaking views unfold before you. In the distance, you can see Aragats, Armenia’s highest peak. Route 3: Via Lake Nazeli For a more direct yet challenging approach, hikers can start from Lake Nazeli (3,100 m). The journey begins with a drive to Geghard village, where the off-road adventure starts. From there, you have two route options: Take the direct path to Mount Paytasar, then continue past the mountain toward Vishapasar and Lake Nazeli. First, reach Dragon Lake, then follow the route leading to Lake Nazeli. Camping on the shore of lake Nazeli Once you reach the shore of Lake Nazeli, it’s highly recommended to spend the night there. Use that day for acclimatization and to stretch your legs with an ascent of Mount Spitakasar (the White Mountain) — a rewarding experience on its own. By the following day, you’ll be well prepared to take on Azhdahak. Distance from Yerevan to Geghard village: 37 km (~1-hour drive) Off-road Distance to Lake Nazeli: ~20 km (high-clearance 4WD needed) Hiking Distance: 5 km (one way) Hiking Time: ~2.5 hours Lake Nazeli, as seen from the nearby cliffs The off-road journey to Lake Nazeli is demanding, especially beyond Mount Vishapasar, where rugged, rocky sections make the drive challenging. However, the lake itself is a breathtaking destination well worth the effort. Aerial photo of mount Azhdahak By the way, when off-roading to Azhdahak, you won’t have to worry about getting stuck— the terrain is rocky rather than muddy or clay-rich, which can easily trap vehicles. Alternatively if you are with a driver you can start your hike from the foot of Mount Paytasar and descend to Lake Nazeli. Recommended 3-Day Trekking Itinerary For those who want a more immersive experience in the Geghama Mountains, a three-day trek is ideal: Day 1: Visit Lake Akna, climb Mount Aknasar, and camp on the lake’s shore. Day 2: Climb Mount Azhdahak, descend to Lake Nazeli, and camp overnight. Day 3: Climb Mount Nazeli (3,312 m), visit Dragon Lake, and return to Yerevan. On the way back, visit Geghard Monastery, Garni Temple, and the Symphony of Stones, a remarkable natural basalt formation. On the shore of lake Nazeli Essential Tips for Hikers Physical Preparation: While no technical climbing skills are required, a good fitness level is essential due to the altitude and rugged terrain. Weather Considerations: The Geghama Range has unpredictable weather. Layered clothing, a poncho, a windproof jacket, and sun protection are highly recommended. Navigation: The trails are not marked. A GPS device or hiring a local guide can ensure a safe and enjoyable experience. Respect for Nature: The region is home to diverse flora and fauna, including mountain foxes and rare birds. Hikers should follow Leave No Trace principles to preserve the environment. Locals: During the warm season, the Geghama Mountains are inhabited by shepherds, primarily Yazidis, a national minority in Armenia known for their hospitality. They always appreciate a warm greeting. However, Yazidi women are generally unaccustomed to cameras, so it is advisable to ask for permission before taking their photo. Took this photo of Yazidi shepherd Mirza while he was demonstrating his rearing skills Whether you choose a single-day climb or an extended trek, Mount Azhdahak and the Geghama Mountains promise an unforgettable adventure through Armenia’s breathtaking volcanic landscapes. Remember, your hikes in Armenia won’t be complete unless you’ve climbed Mount Azhdahak! For a private guided hike to Mount Azhdahak, feel free to contact me on WhatsApp or Telegram . 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- Strange Armenian Traditions | Armenian Explorer
Experience the unique traditions of Armenia through this captivating article. Explore the intriguing Red Apple ritual, revealing a cultural perspective on virginity. Delve into the Salty Cookie tradition of St. Sargis feast day, intertwining hope and culinary art. Immerse yourself in Trndez, a festival marking the end of winter with fire rituals and communal celebrations. Lastly, discover Vardavar, Armenia's vibrant water festival rooted in pagan history. Gain insight into Armenia's rich cultural heritage with these engaging narratives. < Back Strange Armenian Traditions Experience the unique traditions of Armenia through this captivating article. Explore the intriguing Red Apple ritual, revealing a cultural perspective on virginity. Delve into the Salty Cookie tradition of St. Sargis feast day, intertwining hope and culinary art. Immerse yourself in Trndez, a festival marking the end of winter with fire rituals and communal celebrations. Lastly, discover Vardavar, Armenia's vibrant water festival rooted in pagan history. Gain insight into Armenia's rich cultural heritage with these engaging narratives. The Red Apple: The Symbol of Purity The Red Apple, or “Karmir Khndzor” in Armenian, is a centuries-old tradition that has its roots in the cultural fabric of Armenia. This tradition, while not as widely practiced today, continues to be a topic of interest due to its unique and somewhat controversial nature. The Red Apple tradition is a ritual that aims to confirm a woman’s virginity on her wedding night. After the wedding night if the bride’s virginity is confirmed, a ceremony is performed. Several married women from the groom’s relatives prepare a bowl of red apples and take it to the bride’s parents’ house. This visit is a sign of respect towards the bride’s parents for raising a dignified daughter! While it may seem controversial from a modern perspective, understanding such traditions provides valuable insights into the evolution of societal norms and values. As Armenia continues to evolve, so too will its traditions, reflecting the dynamic nature of culture and society. An AI generated image of Red Apple Aghi Blit: The Salty Cookie of Armenia Aghi Blit, also known as the Salty Cookie, is a unique Armenian tradition that is deeply intertwined with the celebration of St. Sargis feast day. This tradition, while intriguing, is not widely known outside of Armenia. The tradition of Aghi Blit revolves around the feast day of St. Sargis, the patron saint of youth and love in the Armenian Apostolic Church. On the eve of the feast, young people eat salty cookies, hoping that their future bride or groom will appear in their dreams to offer them water. The process of making Aghi Blit is simple yet meaningful. The ingredients needed are flour, salt, and water. The flour and salt are mixed together, and then water is added to form a solid dough. The dough is then shaped into pellets, flattened with a rolling pin, and baked in the oven until they turn pink. The consumption of Aghi Blit is more than just a culinary tradition; it’s a ritual filled with symbolism and hope. The saltiness of the cookies is believed to induce thirst, which in turn triggers dreams of water. It is believed that the person who offers water in the dream is destined to be the dreamer’s future spouse. In conclusion, Aghi Blit is a fascinating tradition that offers a glimpse into the cultural practices of Armenia. Whether you’re an Armenian youth awaiting a dream or a curious outsider, the Salty Cookie tradition is sure to leave a lasting impression. This is how AI sees Armenian girl making salty cookie Trndez: A Celebration of Purification and Renewal Trndez, a significant celebration in the Armenian Apostolic Church, is observed 40 days after the birth of Jesus Christ, marking it as a feast of purification. The festival has its origins in sun and fire worship in ancient pre-Christian Armenia. The term ‘Trndez’ translates to “towards God”. This celebration symbolizes the end of the cold season and the arrival of spring and fertility. On February 13, communities across Armenia celebrate Trndez. The festival begins with church ceremonies, followed by the lighting of a fire. Newlyweds receive blessings and, along with other members of the community, jump over the lit fire. This act is believed to bring good luck and is a highlight of the festival. In addition to the fire rituals, candles play a significant role in the Trndez celebrations. The clergyman lights the candles on the church table, symbolizing the welcoming of Joseph, Mary, and baby Jesus. Despite its ancient origins, Trndez remains a vibrant part of Armenian culture. It not only marks a religious event but also brings communities together in a joyful celebration of life and renewal. As such, Trndez serves as a powerful reminder of Armenia’s rich cultural heritage and the enduring appeal of its traditions. This is how AI imagines Trndez Vardavar: Armenia’s Joyous Water Festival Vardavar is a unique and vibrant festival celebrated in Armenia, where people drench each other with water. This tradition, which dates back to pagan times, is deeply rooted in Armenian culture and continues to be a significant event today. Vardavar’s history is intertwined with the worship of Astghik, the ancient Armenian goddess of water, beauty, love, and fertility. The festival was originally associated with Astghik and was named “Vardavar” because Armenians offered her roses as a celebration (in Armenian, ‘vard’ means ‘rose’ and ‘var’ means ‘to burn/be burning’). Celebration of Vardavar. Image: Yuri Semenkov After the Christianization of Armenia, the Armenian Apostolic Church linked the rose with the transfiguration of Jesus, and Vardavar continued to be celebrated along with the Feast of the Transfiguration. Some believe the tradition dates back to Noah, who commanded his descendants to sprinkle water on each other and release doves as a symbol of remembrance of the Flood. Vardavar is celebrated 98 days (14 weeks) after Easter. The festival begins with church ceremonies, followed by the main event where people of all ages drench each other with water. It is common to see people pouring buckets of water from balconies onto unsuspecting passersby below. This water festival is particularly popular among children, as it is one day where they can get away with pulling pranks. Vardavar It is not just a religious event, but also a community celebration that brings people together in a joyous and refreshing way, especially during the hot and dry summer days of July or late June. Gallery You May Also Like How to Visit ROT54 (Aragats Scientific Center) – Full Guide Shvanidzor’s 17th-Century Aqueduct: Armenia’s Ancient Engineering Marvel Grigor Khanjyan’s Monumental Fresco at the Yerevan Cascade From Stendhal Syndrome to Suren Syndrome Tirinkatar Sacred Valley: Armenia’s High-Altitude Valley of Dragon Stones How to Choose a Local Guide in Armenia Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan Gallery of Mineral Waters in Jermuk
- Early Armenian Explorers | Armenian Explorer
In this brief article, I am presenting information about early Armenian travelers - brave individuals renowned for not only forging valuable trade and diplomatic connections during their journeys but also acquiring esoteric knowledge from Tibetan monks and Hindi fakirs. Concurrently, Abovyan emerged as the pioneer to ascend the summit of the Biblical Mount Ararat, dispelling notions of an Ark resting there. Additionally he conquered Little Ararat, as well as Mount Aragats (the first recorded ascent). < Back Early Armenian Explorers In this brief article, I am presenting information about early Armenian travelers - brave individuals renowned for not only forging valuable trade and diplomatic connections during their journeys but also acquiring esoteric knowledge from Tibetan monks and Hindi fakirs. Concurrently, Abovyan emerged as the pioneer to ascend the summit of the Biblical Mount Ararat, dispelling notions of an Ark resting there. Additionally he conquered Little Ararat, as well as Mount Aragats (the first recorded ascent). Sargis Abegha Sargis Abegha (b. 1550 - d. 1635) was an Armenian traveler-writer of the 16th century. Thanks to his "Travel Notes," discovered in 1940 in Diyarbakır, we can learn about his journeys. In the beginning of 1587, he left Yerznka for Constantinople, from where he began his six-year journey (1587-1592) in Europe. He traveled by ship to Smyrna, then to Italy (visiting Venice, Rome, Padua, and other cities). He traveled on foot from Italy to Switzerland (Zurich, Basel, etc.), reached Flanders along the banks of the Rhine (Koblenz, Cologne, etc.), went to England (London and 25 other cities), and then to France (Lyon, Marseille, Paris, etc.). From the port of Nantes, he went to Spain (Burgos, Salamanca, Zamora, etc.), Portugal (Porto, Lisbon, etc.), and then back to Spain (Seville, Cordova, Granada, Toledo, Madrid, Barcelona, etc.). He sailed to Italy from the Spanish port of Valencia, visited Genoa, Florence, Naples, and other cities, as well as the islands of Sicily, Sardinia, and Corsica. He returned by ship from Venice in 1591 to Constantinople. From there, he went to Moldova, visiting cities with large Armenian communities such as Tsassi, Suchava, Botoshan, and Khotyn. He crossed the Dniester to Poland, visiting Kamenets-Podulsk, where he found large Armenian communities. He returned to Moldova, sailed from Akkerman to Trabzon, and returned from there to St. Kyrakos Monastery. Sargis, in his "Traveling Notes," did not limit himself to the description of temples and sanctuaries; he also provided details about the population of the cities he visited, their occupations, the state of charitable and cultural institutions, and the political situation of the given countries. During his travels, he learned Italian, German, Flemish, English, French, Spanish, and Portuguese. Summarizing the first and main period of his journey (1587-1591), Sargis writes that he visited 1,000 fortresses and cities, 4,000 churches, 3,000 monasteries, and 8,000 nunneries. Zakaria Aguletsi Zakaria Aguletsi was an Armenian traveler and merchant, born around September 26 (October 6), 1630, in Verin Agulis. Between 1647 and 1681, during his commercial activities, he visited Iran, Turkey, Italy, Spain, Germany, and Holland. He documented his travels in his travel notes, providing information on the nature, population, land and sea routes, domestic and international trade, economic and political life of the second half of the 17th century, as well as the structure of rural communities in Armenia. He also discussed internal conflicts, community state, manorial lands, forms of tax collection, administrative structure, popular unrest, and the enrichment of the population by the khans. Aguletsi's records also include details about retail and wholesale prices of products, offering insights into the living standards of the population. Khachatur Abovyan A mosaic of Khachatur Abovian and Friedrich Parrot (in Khachatur Abovyan House-Museum) Khachatur Abovyan (1809-1848) was an outstanding Armenian writer, pedagogue, enlightener, and founder of Eastern Armenian secular literature. He was also an explorer. In 1829, Professor Friedrich Parrott from the University of Dorpat (a city in Estonia) came to Etchmiadzin to climb the peak of Ararat with a group of scientists. Khachatur Abovyan was ordained as a deacon and translator in Etchmiatsin for important occasions involving Russian and European travelers who came to conduct various scientific studies.The expedition had received approval from Emperor Nicholas I, who also provided a military escort. At the professor's request, Catholicos, familiar with the local circumstances, allowed Abovyan to participate in the scientific expedition. Passing Araks, they reached Akori, located on the northern slope of Ararat, at an altitude of 1200 m above sea level. Following the advice of Harutyun Alamdaryan, the expedition set up a camp near the Saint Hakob Monastery (at an altitude of 2400m above sea level). Their first attempt to climb the peak of Ararat on the northern slope failed due to a lack of warm clothes. After 6 days, following the advice of Stepan Khojiyants, the village head of Akori, the expedition started the ascent on the northwestern slope. Having reached the height of 4885 m, they had to return because they would not be able to reach the top before sunset. The expedition successfully reached the top of Ararat on the third attempt on September 27, 1829 (October 9) at 15:00. Abovyan made a hole in the ice and placed a wooden cross facing north. He also put a piece of ice in a bottle and brought it down as holy water. Later, climbing to the top of Ararat was declared "blasphemy," and Abovyan was persecuted by the clergy. On November 8 of the same year, Abovyan and Parrot climbed to the top of Small Ararat, Sis. In 1845, Abovyan climbed to the top of Ararat again, this time with the German naturalist Otto Wilhelm Hermann von Abich. For the third and final time, Abovyan climbed to the top of Ararat in 1846 with the Englishman Henry Danby Seymour. George Ivanovich Gurdjieff George Ivanovich Gurdjieff (c. 1867 – October 29, 1949) was an Armenian philosopher, traveler, mystic, spiritual teacher, composer, and dance teacher. Gurdjieff was born in Alexandropol (now Gyumri) in the Russian Empire (now Armenia). He spent his childhood in Kars (medieval Armenian capital), which, from 1878 to 1918, served as the administrative capital of the Russian-ruled Transcaucasus province of Kars Oblast. Both the city of Kars and its surrounding territory housed a diverse population, including Armenians, Russians, Caucasus Greeks, Georgians, Turks, Kurds, and smaller numbers of Christian communities from Eastern and Central Europe, as well as the Yazidi community. Growing up in this multi-ethnic society, Gurdjieff became fluent in Armenian, Pontic Greek, Russian, and Turkish, the latter spoken in a blend of elegant Osmanlı and some dialect. Later, he acquired "a working facility with several European languages." In his youth, Gurdjieff avidly read literature from various sources. Influenced by these writings and experiencing phenomena he could not explain, he developed the conviction that a hidden truth known to mankind in the past could not be ascertained from science or mainstream religion. In early adulthood, Gurdjieff's search for such knowledge led him to travel extensively to Central Asia, Egypt, Iran, India, Tibet, and other places before returning to Russia for a few years in 1912. Notably, he was one of the earliest European travelers who successfully visited Tibet, a region that, as we know, was closed to foreigners. During his travels, Gurdjieff studied various spiritual traditions, including Sufism, Buddhism, and Eastern Christianity. He collected fragments of ancient knowledge, as well as sacred music and dances from the countries he visited. He founded the "Institute for Harmonious Development of Man" (1919-1922), dedicated to personal growth, consciousness, and existence in everyday life. Gallery You May Also Like How to Visit ROT54 (Aragats Scientific Center) – Full Guide Shvanidzor’s 17th-Century Aqueduct: Armenia’s Ancient Engineering Marvel Grigor Khanjyan’s Monumental Fresco at the Yerevan Cascade From Stendhal Syndrome to Suren Syndrome Tirinkatar Sacred Valley: Armenia’s High-Altitude Valley of Dragon Stones How to Choose a Local Guide in Armenia Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan Gallery of Mineral Waters in Jermuk
- Geghama Mountains and Azhdahak | Armenian Explorer
This article offers concise details about the Geghama mountain range, covering its geography, flora, fauna, and historical monuments. It serves as a valuable tourist guide for those eager to take a hiking trip to Geghama mountains. < Back Geghama Mountains and Azhdahak This article offers concise details about the Geghama mountain range, covering its geography, flora, fauna, and historical monuments. It serves as a valuable tourist guide for those eager to take a hiking trip to Geghama mountains. The Geghama Mountains, also known as the Geghama Ridge, are a range of mountains located in Armenia. This mountain ridge stretches between Lake Sevan and the Ararat Plain, covering a length of 70 km and a width of 48 km. The range is of volcanic origin and the volcanic activity in the area peaked around 200 ka (in the context of geology, “ka” stands for “kilo-annum”, which is a unit of time equal to one thousand years. So, when it is said that the volcanic activity peaked around 200 ka, it means that the peak of the volcanic activity occurred approximately 200,000 years ago). The volcanoes Spitaksar (3560 m) and Geghasar (3446 m), which erupted 120ka and 80-40ka ago respectively, are sources of obsidian in Armenia. Satellite image of Geghama mountain ranage The highest peak of the Geghama mountains is Azhdahak, standing tall at 3597m, while the average elevation of the range is approximately 2500m. A lake has formed in the crater of the Azhdahak volcano, which is fed by meltwater throughout the year. Another crater lake is located in the crater of the Tar volcano, adjacent to Azhdahak. The second highest mountain is Spitakasar, with a height of 3560 meters above sea level. The frozen crater lake of Mount Azhdahak The name of the Geghama Ridge is associated with the name of Gegham - the great-grandson of the legendary ancestor of the Armenians, Hayk. Ecology The bird fauna of the Geghama mountains includes about 250 species, accounting for 70% of all Armenia’s avifauna. The area is home to a variety of bird species including: Golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos), Egyptian vulture (Neophron percnopterus), Cinereous vulture (Aegypius monachus), Imperial eagle (Aquila heliaca), Griffon vulture (Gyps fulvus), Bearded vulture (Gypaetus barbatus). Animals include hares, rabbits, wolves, foxes, rarely bears, and reptiles include lizards and snakes. ------ The following plants are typically found in the Gegham Mountains: Peacock-eye pink (Dianthus pavonius) Whiteout (Iberis sempervirens) Basket of gold (Aurinia saxatilis) Jurinea moschus Arabis caucasica Catsfoot diclinous (Antennaria dioica) Gentiana pontica Red everlasting (Helichrysum pallasii) Lady’s-mantle (Alchemilla grossheimii) Alpine cinquefoil (Potentilla crantzi) Sibbaldia (Sibbaldia parviflora) Merendera Radde (Colchicum raddeanum) Oxytrope Lazica (Oxytropis lazica) Vavilovia Oshe (Lathyrus formosus). Peacock-eye pink (Dianthus pavonius) Historical Monuments Petroglyphs The Geghama mountains are rich in historical monuments, including petroglyphs and dragonstones, indicating that there were settlements in the area for thousands of years. There are a few geographical areas in Armenia where petroglyphs are concentrated; Geghama Ridge is among them! A quick glance at this petroglyph reveals images of deers and bulls A great number of petroglyphs (rock carvings) have been found in the area. These are source of historical information and in some sense can be treated as written monuments. They show men in scenes of hunting and working, as well as both domesticated and wild animals. Additionally, they depict astronomical bodies such as the Sun, the Moon, constellations, and the stellar sky. Phenomena such as lightning is also represented. Sketches of petroglyphs of Geghama mountains. (The petroglyphs of Geghama mountains/H.A. Martirosyan, 1981). Image colors are inverted Rock carvings can be used as rich sources of paleogeological information. Dominant among rock-carved animals is the bezoar goat, widespread in the high Alpine zones of prehistoric Armenia. Armenia offered favorable conditions for early goat and sheep domestication and improvement through crossbreeding with wild stock. Of high artistic quality among all the images in the Geghama mountain range are the lutiform carvings of deer, which impress with their realistic form. The study of rock carvings has brought to light another member of the extinct fauna - the elk. Dragon stone or Vishapakar Vishapakar, also known as dragons, dragon-stones, megalithic monuments, or menhirs, are monoliths abundant in the Armenian Highland. Situated at high altitudes, they are often found near natural and artificial ponds, as well as other water sources in proximity to high-altitude lakes, forming an intricate connection to the worship of water. A sketch of the dragonstone located near Dragon lake from Boris Piotrovsky’s book "Vishaps, Stone Monuments in Armenian Mountains." There are approximately 150 known vishaps discovered in the Armenian Highland, and 90 of them are located in Armenia. Most of the Vishaps found were lying horizontally, having fallen from their original standing positions. The concept of Vishaps was first introduced by the Armenian writer Atrpet in 1880, and his work was later published in 1926. In 1909, scientists began studying dragonstones (or vishaps) found in the Gegham mountains. That same year, during excavations at Armenia’s Pagan Temple of Garni by Nicholas Marr and Yakov Smirnov, local residents shared stories about Vishaps dwelling in the mountains. This prompted a scientific expedition to the Gegham mountains to confirm the existence of Vishaps and assess their scientific significance. Nicholas Marr standing near a dragon-stone in Geghama mountains, 1909 The findings from the Gegham mountains were published in 1931. They are considered to be Armenia’s oldest monuments, and to this day, they continue to be examined by scientists. The southeastern slopes of the Gegham mountains contain the Khosrov Forest, planted in the 4th century by Khosrov I and converted into a state park in 1958. During the summer season Geghama ridge is being inhabited by nomadic herders. This mountainous region attracts tourists from around the world with its charming landscapes and historical monuments. It is a must-visit destination for those who love to lead an active lifestyle and feel the calming presence of nature. Lakes in Geghama Mountains Lake Akna The largest lake in the Geghama mountain range is Lake Akna. It is situated at an elevation of 3030 meters above sea level, with a surface area of 0.5 square kilometers. The maximum depth is 15 meters, and the water capacity is 3.91 million cubic meters. It is primarily fed by snowmelt and springs. Sunset as seen from the shore of lake Akna In 1959, a reservoir was created by damming the lake. It underwent reconstruction in 1976, and its length is now 360 meters. Dragon Lake Dragon Lake is located 9 km east of Geghard village, at an altitude of 2620 meters above sea level, covering an area of 30 hectares. Dragon lake in Geghama mountains Lake Nazeli The lake is situated approximately 1.5 km east of Mount Nazeli at an altitude of 3100 meters. In old maps, it is referred to as Badi (Duck) Lake. The last photo before descending towards lake Nazeli Coming back to Azhdahak! This mountain is a popular tourist destination, renowned for its breathtaking landscapes and crater lake. Its unique beauty and volcanic origin make it a must-visit location. For a hiking tour to mount Azhdahak check out this link please! Thanks Gallery You May Also Like How to Visit ROT54 (Aragats Scientific Center) – Full Guide Shvanidzor’s 17th-Century Aqueduct: Armenia’s Ancient Engineering Marvel Grigor Khanjyan’s Monumental Fresco at the Yerevan Cascade From Stendhal Syndrome to Suren Syndrome Tirinkatar Sacred Valley: Armenia’s High-Altitude Valley of Dragon Stones How to Choose a Local Guide in Armenia Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan Gallery of Mineral Waters in Jermuk
- An Armenian church with a unique design | Armenian Explorer
This church in Mrgashat village, Armenia, boasts a design that immediately caught my eye! I had never seen any church in Armenia with wooden columns before, making it truly stand out < Back An Armenian church with a unique design This church in Mrgashat village, Armenia, boasts a design that immediately caught my eye! I had never seen any church in Armenia with wooden columns before, making it truly stand out Known as the Holy Mother of God Church or Surb Astsvatsatsin Church in Armenian, it is an Armenian Apostolic Holy Church situated in the village of Mrgashat in the Armavir region of Armenia. It was constructed in the 19th century. The Church of the Holy Mother of God in Mrgashat village was erected in 1865 and consecrated in 1903, replacing a chapel that previously occupied the site. Before the renovation the basilica-style structure featured an earth-covered roof. It is constructed of black and yellow tuff stone, measuring (33 x 17) meters. During the Soviet era, particularly from 1937 to 1980, the church was repurposed as a grain warehouse. In 2007, renovations of the church commenced. On October 15, 2011, it was re-consecrated by the head of the diocese, Fr. Sion Bishop Adamyan. Gallery You May Also Like How to Visit ROT54 (Aragats Scientific Center) – Full Guide Shvanidzor’s 17th-Century Aqueduct: Armenia’s Ancient Engineering Marvel Grigor Khanjyan’s Monumental Fresco at the Yerevan Cascade From Stendhal Syndrome to Suren Syndrome Tirinkatar Sacred Valley: Armenia’s High-Altitude Valley of Dragon Stones How to Choose a Local Guide in Armenia Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan Gallery of Mineral Waters in Jermuk
- Off-road tours in Armenia (List) | Armenian Explorer
Armenia, a mountainous country in the South Caucasus, is perfect for off-road adventures. Explore curated itineraries—from Mount Dimats to Lake Rapi—and create unforgettable memories on tours designed to match your adventurous spirit! Off-Road Tour to Armenia’s Mount Dimats Join me on the most epic off-road adventure in Armenia! Discover Mount Dimats — a stunning 2360m peak in Tavush known for its dramatic cliffs, wild horses, and Armenia’s tallest waterfall. This 4x4 tour combines jaw-dropping nature, light hiking, and unforgettable photo spots. Perfect for thrill-seekers, nature lovers, and anyone craving a raw, off-the-beaten-path experience. Read More
- A Visit to the Tumanyan Matchbox Label Museum | Armenian Explorer
If you are traveling across the Lori region and looking for something special, something different, then this museum in Tumanyan town is for you. Here, you can find a cozy museum of matchbox labels and a unique café named Flying Samovar. < Back A Visit to the Tumanyan Matchbox Label Museum If you are traveling across the Lori region and looking for something special, something different, then this museum in Tumanyan town is for you. Here, you can find a cozy museum of matchbox labels and a unique café named Flying Samovar. Nestled amidst the lush landscapes of Armenia's Lori Province lies the tiny town of Tumanyan. While seemingly unassuming at first glance, Tumanyan boasts unique architecture and a museum that sparks the imagination and ignites a sense of nostalgia: the Tumanyan Matchbox Label Museum. Raffi, the founder of the museum, says that when he first came to Tumanyan, he was impressed by the combination of architecture and nature. This one-of-a-kind museum, established in 2021, proudly displays a collection exceeding 10,000 matchbox labels, each a miniature window into a bygone era. The trees conceal one of the most amazing museums of its kind The "Development of Innovative Tourism and Technologies for Armenia" program of the EU4Business initiative supported the establishment of the museum. While there are many Soviet labels, the museum includes labels from around the world, from Europe to India, as well as Japan and Australia. Countless themes are covered throughout the museum, although the collection seems to highlight labels related to public education campaigns, crafts, flags and coats of arms, space, humor, puzzles, and match-themed labels. For collectors, the museum provides a treasure trove. The oldest label proudly displayed dates back to 1920, a testament to the long and fascinating history of matchbox label design. Exploring Tumanyan Matchbox Label Museum The museum boasts an extensive collection of matchbox labels featuring famous individuals, including a unique series with drawings by Alexander Pushkin. Additionally, there are labels depicting the various nations of the USSR, as well as numerous labels themed around cosmonautics. This charming museum houses thousands of matchbox labels, showcasing a diverse array of national costumes and seals, educational themes, space imagery, and various symbolic motifs. It offers a unique and enriching experience for visitors. Matchboxes were truly a reflection of a given country and period. So, if you are familiar with the culture, history, public manners, and customs of a particular country, you will immediately distinguish which country the matchbox is from. Coffee break at "Flying Samovar Café," located just across from the museum Countries presented their sporting achievements, culture, customs, cities, and animal and plant diversity through matchbox labels. There is a very unique series that represents the history of aeromodelling, from the simplest helicopter to the modern airplane. After your tour, I also suggest you visit the “Flying Samovar Café” on the opposite side of the museum, where you can enjoy a cup of coffee with nice arched windows creating a panoramic view. You can also see rare posters and a small collection of clocks and typewriters. Gallery You May Also Like How to Visit ROT54 (Aragats Scientific Center) – Full Guide Shvanidzor’s 17th-Century Aqueduct: Armenia’s Ancient Engineering Marvel Grigor Khanjyan’s Monumental Fresco at the Yerevan Cascade From Stendhal Syndrome to Suren Syndrome Tirinkatar Sacred Valley: Armenia’s High-Altitude Valley of Dragon Stones How to Choose a Local Guide in Armenia Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan Gallery of Mineral Waters in Jermuk
- A unique monument in Armenia destroyed by Azerbaijani vandals | Armenian Explorer
Explore the poignant history of a unique Armenian monument destroyed by Azerbaijani vandals in Soviet times < Back A unique monument in Armenia destroyed by Azerbaijani vandals Explore the poignant history of a unique Armenian monument destroyed by Azerbaijani vandals in Soviet times In 1968, a distinctive monument was erected at the entrance of Vardenis, Armenia. This composition featured a striking bull statue alongside a sculptural relief. The monument was the work of renowned sculptor Rafael Yekmalyan and esteemed architect Rafael Israelyan. Fortunately, a few historical photos have made their way to our days Unfortunately, the monument has not survived. According to sculptor Harutyun Yekmalyan, son of Rafael Yekmalyan, it was destroyed by Azerbaijanis. The bull statue was severely damaged and, by some accounts, buried by Azerbaijanis in the 1980s. Efforts to restore the monument were once blocked under the pretext of avoiding heightened tensions with Azerbaijan. The remnants of the monument today We hope that someday Armenian authorities will find the will and desire to rebuild this unique memorial. Gallery You May Also Like How to Visit ROT54 (Aragats Scientific Center) – Full Guide Shvanidzor’s 17th-Century Aqueduct: Armenia’s Ancient Engineering Marvel Grigor Khanjyan’s Monumental Fresco at the Yerevan Cascade From Stendhal Syndrome to Suren Syndrome Tirinkatar Sacred Valley: Armenia’s High-Altitude Valley of Dragon Stones How to Choose a Local Guide in Armenia Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan Gallery of Mineral Waters in Jermuk
- Khor Virap Monastery: From the Pit to the First Christian Country | Armenian Explorer
In 301, Armenia became the first country in the world to officially adopt Christianity! The journey from pagan faith to Christianity started from here: Khor Virap, which translates to "Deep Pit" in Armenian. Later, in the 7th century, a chapel was built over the pit to commemorate these important historical episodes in Armenian history. Today, this historic site is both a pilgrimage destination and a major tourist attraction. < Back Khor Virap Monastery: From the Pit to the First Christian Country In 301, Armenia became the first country in the world to officially adopt Christianity! The journey from pagan faith to Christianity started from here: Khor Virap, which translates to "Deep Pit" in Armenian. Later, in the 7th century, a chapel was built over the pit to commemorate these important historical episodes in Armenian history. Today, this historic site is both a pilgrimage destination and a major tourist attraction. In 287 AD, Tiridates III of Armenia came to power. Tiridates III was the son of King Khosrov II of Armenia, who was assassinated in 252 by a Parthian agent named Anak. Anak was captured and executed along with most of his family, while his son, Gregory the Illuminator, was sheltered in Caesarea, Cappadocia, where he was introduced to the Christian religion. Khor Virap Monastic Complex As the only surviving heir to the throne, Tiridates was quickly taken away to Rome soon after his father's assassination while still an infant. He was educated in Rome and became skilled in languages and military tactics. In addition, he firmly understood and appreciated Roman law. The Armenian historian Movses Khorenatsi describes him as a strong and brave warrior, who participated in combat against his enemies and personally led his army to victory in many battles. Accompanied by Roman troops, Tiridates returned to Mets Hayk in 287 to reclaim the throne. The young Gregory, the son of Anak, also joined him, becoming a loyal comrade-in-arms of the king. Gregory received a Christian education in Caesarea. After the victory against Persia, King Tiridates offered Gregory the opportunity to make an offering to the goddess Anahit. Gregory refused to sacrifice to the idol. King Tiridates III the Great Upon learning that Gregory was the son of Anak, the man who had killed his father, Tiridates III ordered him to be thrown into the dungeon known as "Khor Virap", where Gregory endured 14 years of confinement. Khor Virap, which translates to "deep pit," was originally a royal prison in Artashat city. Legend states that Saint Gregory survived this ordeal thanks to the secret compassion of a kind woman, who sustained him by providing bread and water in secrecy During this time, Tiridates III enforced pagan practices, issuing proclamations and imposing the death penalty on Christians. According to tradition, after a few years, King Tiridates fell ill with a condition described as resembling swine flu. The cause of his illness was attributed to the murder of 33 Hripsimian virgins who had fled from Roman Emperor Diocletian. Among them, Hripsime was stoned to death for rejecting the king’s marriage proposal. Agathangelos writes: "Tiridates began to rage and eat himself, and like Nebuchadnezzar, king of the Babylonians, left his human nature and, in the form of wild pigs, went to live among them." Tiridates’ sister, Khosrovidukht, had a dream revealing that only Grigor, still imprisoned, could heal the king. Gregory was brought out of the dungeon and taken to Vagharshapat. He buried the remains of the martyred virgins, established a five-day fast, and through prayers, healed the king. A painting of Gregory the Illuminator by Vardges Sureniants An epoch-making event in Armenian history occurred in 301 when Tiridates III officially recognized Christianity as the state religion. Afterwards king Tiridates III and Gregory the Illuminato traveled across Armenia, destroying pagan monuments and establishing Christian ones in their place. Saint Astvatsatsin Church By the decision of the Council of Elders, Tiridates sent Gregory to Caesarea, where he was ordained as a bishop. Upon his return, the newly consecrated Catholicos baptized Tiridates and his court in the Aratsani River. Together, they initiated the construction of the Mother Cathedral of Etchmiadzin. The entrance to Khor Virap "Deep Pit" inside Saint Gregory Chapel In around 642, Catholicos Nerses III built a chapel over the pit where Gregory had been imprisoned. While the original structure did not survive, the current buildings date back to the 17th century. Modern-Day Khor Virap The monastery complex, built in the 17th century, includes the Saint Gregory Church, the Saint Astvatsatsin Church, and the famous underground dungeon known as Khor Virap (Deep Pit). Visitors can descend into this pit via a narrow ladder, experiencing the space where Saint Gregory endured his imprisonment. Saint Gregory Chapel (1662–1669): Built on the foundations of an earlier church, it houses the dungeon beneath its High Altar. Saint Astvatsatsin Church : Located in the center of the complex, this domed church features bas relief of Gregory and Tiridates. Walls and Bell Tower : The bell tower, built in the 19th century, is adorned with columns, while the surrounding walls date to the 17th century. Khor Virap also served as an educational center, founded by Vardan Areveltsi in 1255. Many manuscripts copied here are preserved at the Mesrop Mashtots Matenadaran in Yerevan. The complex underwent renovation during the 1960s and 1970s. His Holiness Karekin II and the Pope of the Roman Catholic Church visiting Khor Virap Tourism and Accessibility Located approximately 40 kilometers from Yerevan, Khor Virap is easily accessible by car or guided tour. Its proximity to the Turkish-Armenian border provides unparalleled views of Mount Ararat, a national symbol of Armenia. The picturesque surroundings and profound historical significance make it a must-visit destination for travelers exploring Armenia. Gallery You May Also Like How to Visit ROT54 (Aragats Scientific Center) – Full Guide Shvanidzor’s 17th-Century Aqueduct: Armenia’s Ancient Engineering Marvel Grigor Khanjyan’s Monumental Fresco at the Yerevan Cascade From Stendhal Syndrome to Suren Syndrome Tirinkatar Sacred Valley: Armenia’s High-Altitude Valley of Dragon Stones How to Choose a Local Guide in Armenia Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan Gallery of Mineral Waters in Jermuk
- Hiking quotes | Armenian Explorer
Hiking is more than just a physical activity; it's a journey into nature that rejuvenates the soul and offers a sense of peace and accomplishment. Whether you're an avid hiker or a novice just starting out, a good quote can provide the perfect motivation to lace up your boots and hit the trail. < Back Hiking quotes Hiking is more than just a physical activity; it's a journey into nature that rejuvenates the soul and offers a sense of peace and accomplishment. Whether you're an avid hiker or a novice just starting out, a good quote can provide the perfect motivation to lace up your boots and hit the trail. Here are some of the top hiking quotes that capture the essence of the experience and inspire you to explore the great outdoors. “Walking is a man’s best medicine.” – Hippocrates “Hiking and happiness go hand in hand or foot in boot.” – Diane Spicer “Jobs fill your pockets, but adventures fill your soul.” – Jaime Lyn Beatty “Look deep into nature and you will understand everything better.” – Albert Einstein “Carry as little as possible, but choose that little with care.” – Earl Shaffer “I found far more answers in the woods than I ever did in the city.” – Mary Davis “Not all who wander are lost.” – J.R.R. Tolkien “And into the forest I go, to lose my mind and find my soul.” – John Muir “The higher you climb on the mountain, the harder the wind blows.” – Sam Cummings “An early morning walk is a blessing for the whole day.” – Henry David Thoreau “The best view comes after the hardest climb.” – Unknown “In every walk with nature, one receives far more than he seeks.” – John Muir “Adventure awaits, go find it.” – Unknown “Hiking is not escapism; it’s realism.” – Unknown “The journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” – Lao Tzu “Wilderness is not a luxury but a necessity of the human spirit.” – Edward Abbey “To walk in nature is to witness a thousand miracles.” – Mary Davis “Hiking is the answer; who cares what the question is?” – Unknown “Nature always wears the colors of the spirit.” – Ralph Waldo Emerson Gallery You May Also Like How to Visit ROT54 (Aragats Scientific Center) – Full Guide Shvanidzor’s 17th-Century Aqueduct: Armenia’s Ancient Engineering Marvel Grigor Khanjyan’s Monumental Fresco at the Yerevan Cascade From Stendhal Syndrome to Suren Syndrome Tirinkatar Sacred Valley: Armenia’s High-Altitude Valley of Dragon Stones How to Choose a Local Guide in Armenia Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan Gallery of Mineral Waters in Jermuk
