Earlier, I wrote about two important historical landmarks in Armenia’s village of Shvanidzor: an iconic abandoned house from the 19th century and a Soviet-era House of Culture with a surprisingly rich interior. Yet Shvanidzor, despite its small size, hides more heritage sites that still draw travelers from around the world. One of the most impressive is its 17th-century aqueduct. < Back Shvanidzor’s 17th-Century Aqueduct: Armenia’s Ancient Engineering Marvel Earlier, I wrote about two important historical landmarks in Armenia’s village of Shvanidzor: an iconic abandoned house from the 19th century and a Soviet-era House of Culture with a surprisingly rich interior. Yet Shvanidzor, despite its small size, hides more heritage sites that still draw travelers from around the world. One of the most impressive is its 17th-century aqueduct. Shvanidzor lies about 11 km northeast of Meghri and barely one kilometer from the Araks River, at an altitude of roughly 600–700 meters. The village once had close to a thousand residents. Today, fewer than 300 people live here, and the local school counts only about 20 students. Life moves slowly. Still, the surrounding landscape and the village’s architecture tell a very different story—of engineering skill and long-term survival in a harsh environment. Shvanidzor village The Shvanidzor aqueduct is one of the village’s most important sights. Built in the 17th century, it is a single-arch bridge-aqueduct constructed from basalt blocks bonded with lime mortar. This structure is a true engineering achievement, designed to irrigate orchards and fields by carrying water across rocky slopes. Among medieval Armenian hydraulic structures, it is regarded as one of the most valuable surviving examples. A 19th century abandoned house in Shvanidzor village What makes Shvanidzor especially unique is the way this aqueduct works together with an older underground water system known as kahrez or qanat․ These are gently sloping tunnels dug underground to collect and transport water from mountain sources. In the Shvanidzor area, there are five known kahrezes. Four of them date back to the 12th–14th centuries, long before the modern village took its current shape. The aqueduct acts as the visible link in this system. Water gathered from underground tunnels and mountain springs is brought to the surface and then carried across the landscape by the aqueduct, eventually reaching lower agricultural areas. This combination of underground and surface-level engineering is rare and shows a deep understanding of terrain, climate, and water management. The iconic aqueduct Remarkably, the aqueduct is still in use today. During spring and summer, when irrigation becomes critical, water continues to flow through the stone channel to nourish local gardens and orchards. This alone makes the structure more than just a historical monument—it remains part of daily life. However, the system is under growing pressure. Recent reports by Armenian researchers and journalists point to serious conservation issues. Climate change is affecting the Meghri region, where summer temperatures can reach up to 48°C. As a result, mountain springs feeding the aqueduct are producing less water each year. At the same time, the region experiences frequent minor earthquakes. While the basalt blocks themselves are extremely durable, the lime mortar between them is slowly deteriorating. Local historians and specialists are calling for reinforcement work to stabilize the joints and preserve the structure. Shvanidzor’s 17th-century aqueduct is not just a relic of the past. It is a working example of medieval Armenian engineering, still serving its original purpose centuries later. For travelers interested in history, architecture, and lesser-known corners of Armenia, this quiet village offers a powerful reminder that small places often hold the biggest stories. Gallery You May Also Like How to Visit ROT54 (Aragats Scientific Center) – Full Guide Shvanidzor’s 17th-Century Aqueduct: Armenia’s Ancient Engineering Marvel Grigor Khanjyan’s Monumental Fresco at the Yerevan Cascade From Stendhal Syndrome to Suren Syndrome Tirinkatar Sacred Valley: Armenia’s High-Altitude Valley of Dragon Stones How to Choose a Local Guide in Armenia Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan Gallery of Mineral Waters in Jermuk

Armenia, with a population of around three million, stands out as one of today's strongest chess nations with a high number of chess grandmasters per capita. Notably, Armenia is the only country where chess is a mandatory subject in schools, compulsory for second, third, and fourth graders. < Back Chess in Armenia Armenia, with a population of around three million, stands out as one of today's strongest chess nations with a high number of chess grandmasters per capita. Notably, Armenia is the only country where chess is a mandatory subject in schools, compulsory for second, third, and fourth graders. Chess has a rich history in Armenia, dating back to the 12th–13th centuries, documented in manuscripts at Yerevan's Matenadaran, including works by Vardan Areveltsi and Mkhitar Anetsi. Archaeologists unearthed chess pieces in the medieval Armenian capital of Dvin in 1967, further confirming its historical significance. In their 1936 book on chess history, Joseph Orbeli and Kamilla Trever propose that chess was known in Armenia since at least the 9th century during Arab rule. They suggest the game was brought to Armenia by Arabs from India, where it is believed to have originated as Chaturanga in the 6th century. My magnetic chess set! Getting ready to shoot a chess video for my YouTube channel " Chess with Suren " during a hiking trip to mount Apakeqar! Fast forward to modern times! The Armenian Chess Federation was established in 1927, marking the beginning of the promotion of chess at a state level. The inaugural Armenian Chess Championship took place in Yerevan in 1934, with Genrikh Kasparyan becoming the champion. Incidentally, Kasparyan holds a record in Armenian chess championships with ten national championship victories. He is recognized as one of the early promoters of chess in Armenia. Above all, he is now famous for being a prolific chess composer. He was awarded the titles of International Judge of Chess Compositions in 1956 and International Grandmaster of Chess Composition in 1972, the first composer to receive this title from FIDE (Harkola 2007). In the same year, the women's championship saw Sirush Makints and Margarita Mirza-Avagian sharing the title. The first Armenian chess club was founded in Yerevan in 1936, and chess clubs spread to Leninakan (now Gyumri) and Kirovakan (now Vanadzor) in the 1950s. By the early 1980s, all towns and districts of Soviet Armenia had chess clubs. The playing hall of Tigran Petrosian Chess House! Those demonstration chess boards have always drew my attention! Chess gained widespread recognition in the 1960s when Soviet Armenian grandmaster Tigran Petrosian defeated Mikhail Botvinnik, becoming World Chess Champion. From then on, chess became a national obsession. Since Armenia's independence, the men's chess team has excelled, winning the European Team Championship (1999), World Team Championship (2011), and Chess Olympiad (2006, 2008, 2012). In 2022, Armenia secured a silver medal at the 4th FIDE Chess Olympiad and a bronze medal at the 2023 European Team Championship. The women's team celebrated a significant victory at the 2003 European Championship. In 1972, Gagik Oganessian founded the magazine "Chess in Armenia" (Շախմատային Հայաստան Shakhmatayin Hayastan), which was published monthly until 1997 and then weekly until 2015. The magazine covered the chess life of the republic and country, featuring materials about international competitions. In the same year, the TV show "Chess-64" (originally named Chess School) began airing on Public Television of Armenia, hosted by Gaguik Oganessian. It holds the record as the "longest-lived program series" in the channel's history, lasting until 2015, when it ended following Hovhannisyan's death. In 1970 the Central House of Chess-player was opened. In 1984, it was renamed after the former world chess champion Tigran Petrosian. Urban explorers love to make a visit, since it has a huge historical value and looks as it was decades ago! Gallery You May Also Like How to Visit ROT54 (Aragats Scientific Center) – Full Guide Shvanidzor’s 17th-Century Aqueduct: Armenia’s Ancient Engineering Marvel Grigor Khanjyan’s Monumental Fresco at the Yerevan Cascade From Stendhal Syndrome to Suren Syndrome Tirinkatar Sacred Valley: Armenia’s High-Altitude Valley of Dragon Stones How to Choose a Local Guide in Armenia Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan Gallery of Mineral Waters in Jermuk

Seven Years in Tibet (1997) is an American biographical war drama film inspired by the autobiographical travel memoir Seven Years in Tibet by Austrian mountaineer and former Nazi SS sergeant Heinrich Harrer. Starring Brad Pitt and David Thewlis, the film chronicles the 1939 German Himalayan Foundation expedition to Nanga Parbat, the team's internment during World War II, their daring escape from a British prison camp in India, and the transformative journey of Harrer and Aufschnaiter to Lhasa, Tibet. This is the true story of “Seven Years in Tibet”. < Back The movie Seven Years in Tibet is based on Heinrich Harrer’s eponymous book Seven Years in Tibet (1997) is an American biographical war drama film inspired by the autobiographical travel memoir Seven Years in Tibet by Austrian mountaineer and former Nazi SS sergeant Heinrich Harrer. Starring Brad Pitt and David Thewlis, the film chronicles the 1939 German Himalayan Foundation expedition to Nanga Parbat, the team's internment during World War II, their daring escape from a British prison camp in India, and the transformative journey of Harrer and Aufschnaiter to Lhasa, Tibet. This is the true story of “Seven Years in Tibet”. Harrer’s book, Seven Years in Tibet: My Life Before, During and After (1952), originally published in German as Sieben Jahre in Tibet. Mein Leben am Hofe des Dalai Lama, recounts his extraordinary experiences in Tibet from 1944 to 1951 during World War II. The book was translated into English in 1954 and became an international bestseller. Two films have been inspired by Harrer’s memoir. The first was a 1956 documentary, directed by Hans Nieter, featuring footage shot by Harrer during his time in Tibet, as well as reconstructed scenes of his adventures. The second, the 1997 feature film Seven Years in Tibet, was directed by Jean-Jacques Annaud and starred Brad Pitt as Harrer and David Thewlis as his companion, Peter Aufschnaiter. The movie poster of Seven Years in Tibet After learning about the upcoming 1939 German Himalayan Foundation expedition to Nanga Parbat, for which he was not selected, Heinrich Harrer decided to do something extraordinary to earn a place. He resolved to conquer the treacherous North Face of Eiger, which could bring him fame and influence, and subsequently a place on the expedition. Harrer then teamed up with his climbing partner, Fritz Kasparek. At the time, most attempts to scale the North Face of Eiger had ended in tragedy, leading the Bernese authorities to ban further climbs and impose fines on anyone who dared to try. Heinrich Harrer's book "The White Spider" After completing his university exams in July 1938, Harrer, along with Kasparek, traveled to Kleine Scheidegg at the base of the Eiger to begin their climb. Midway up the mountain, they encountered two German climbers, Ludwig Vörg and Anderl Heckmair, who were also attempting the ascent. The four decided to join forces, with the experienced Heckmair leading the team. And they succeeded… In just four days, the four climbers transformed from ordinary mountaineers into heroes. Their achievement was celebrated as the resolution of "the last great problem in the Alps." After their successful ascent of the Eiger North Face, the four climbers were received by Adolf Hitler and photographed with him. Harrer later recounted this monumental climb in his 1959 book The White Spider. As Harrer wrote in 1938, "We climbed up the North Face of Eiger over the summit and up to our führer." It wasn't until 1997, however, that his affiliation with the Nazi Party was revealed by the German magazine Stern. Harrer subsequently expressed regret for his past involvement with the Party. From left: Andreas Heckmair, Heinrich Harrer, Adolf Hitler, Fritz Kasparek, Ludwig Vörg, Hans von Tschammer und Osten (Reich Sports Leader), and Dr. Wilhelm Frick (Reich Minister of the Interior) in Breslau during the 18th German Gymnastics and Sports Festival In May 1939, Heinrich Harrer was selected by the German Himalayan Foundation to join a new expedition to Nanga Parbat. Leaving behind his pregnant wife, he became part of a four-man team led by Peter Aufschnaiter. Their objective was to explore the Diamir Face of Nanga Parbat in search of a more accessible route to the summit. The rock face, however, proved to be technically challenging and perilous, with vertical, unstable walls prone to avalanches. Despite these constant dangers, the team succeeded in reaching an elevation of 6,009 meters before retreating. Strangely in the movie we have different numbers: “July 29, 1939. We have already made camp 4 at 22,000 feet (6705m). Overhead is the Rakhiot Glacier and a difficult climb up the icefall.” The team arrived in Karachi, India, by the end of August, where they awaited a freighter to return home. A screenshot from the movie Seven Years in Tibet When World War II broke out in 1939, just two days after the declaration of war, Harrer and his team were arrested and placed behind barbed wire. On September 3, 1939, they were transferred to a detention camp in Ahmednagar near Bombay. Initially, they considered escaping to Portuguese-controlled Goa, but after being relocated to a detention camp in Dehradun, where they were held for several years alongside 1,000 other enemy aliens, they set their sights on Tibet. Their ultimate objective was to reach the Japanese front in Burma or China. Harrer and Aufschnaiter escaped multiple times before finally succeeding. On April 29, 1944, they, along with Rolf Magener, Heins von Have, Bruno Treipel, Hans Kopp, and Sattler, fled the camp. Only Aufschnaiter and Harrer successfully made their way to Tibet. With Aufschnaiter’s knowledge of Tibetan, they reached Lhasa on January 15, 1946, eight months after Nazi Germany's surrender, having crossed Western Tibet, Gyirong County, and the Northern Changthang. Harrer met the 14th Dalai Lama when summoned to the Potala Palace to film ice skating, a sport he had introduced to Tibet. He built a cinema with a Jeep-powered projector and soon became the Dalai Lama’s tutor in English, geography, and science. The two formed a lasting friendship, sharing the same birthday. In 1948, Harrer became a salaried official in the Tibetan government, translating foreign news and serving as the Court photographer. In 1952, he returned to Austria and published his memoirs, Seven Years in Tibet (1952) and Lost Lhasa (1953). Seven Years in Tibet was translated into 53 languages and became a bestseller, selling three million copies in the United States by 1954. Gallery You May Also Like How to Visit ROT54 (Aragats Scientific Center) – Full Guide Shvanidzor’s 17th-Century Aqueduct: Armenia’s Ancient Engineering Marvel Grigor Khanjyan’s Monumental Fresco at the Yerevan Cascade From Stendhal Syndrome to Suren Syndrome Tirinkatar Sacred Valley: Armenia’s High-Altitude Valley of Dragon Stones How to Choose a Local Guide in Armenia Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan Gallery of Mineral Waters in Jermuk

Armenia, renowned for its rich cultural heritage and breathtaking landscapes, is home to a geological wonder known as the Symphony of Stones. Nestled within the picturesque Garni Gorge, this natural hexagonal basalt formation captivates visitors with its unique look. In this article, you will learn how basalt columns are formed and discover some of the most famous places with columnar jointed volcanics. < Back Symphony of Stones in Garni Gorge Armenia, renowned for its rich cultural heritage and breathtaking landscapes, is home to a geological wonder known as the Symphony of Stones. Nestled within the picturesque Garni Gorge, this natural hexagonal basalt formation captivates visitors with its unique look. In this article, you will learn how basalt columns are formed and discover some of the most famous places with columnar jointed volcanics. The Symphony of Stones is a collection of basalt columns that resemble towering organ pipes, hence its poetic name. These hexagonal basalt formations were formed millions of years ago during volcanic activity when lava rapidly cooled and solidified. Over time, natural forces such as wind and water eroded the softer rock around the basalt columns, sculpting them into the striking formations seen today. Garni gorge and the Symphony of Stones While unique to Armenia, similar basalt column formations can be found around the world. Famous examples include Fingal's Cave in Scotland, Devil's Tower in the USA, Svartifoss waterfall in Iceland, and Giant's Causeway on the north coast of Northern Ireland. These natural wonders continue to inspire awe and curiosity, drawing visitors from all corners of the globe to witness nature's artistic prowess. Close to the Symphony of Stones in Garni Gorge, visitors can also see the Azat Bridge, built between the 11th and 12th centuries from black tuff. The single-vaulted bridge has pillars spaced about 10 meters apart. Restoration work began in 2006, was interrupted, and resumed in 2012, finally completing in 2013. However, despite restoration efforts, the bridge lost its historic appearance. Azat bridge in the Garni gorge As Armenia continues to embrace sustainable tourism practices, the Symphony of Stones remains a jewel in its natural crown, beckoning visitors to listen to its ancient melody and marvel at the harmonious interplay of geological forces. Photographers find ample opportunities to capture the interplay of light and shadow on the columns, especially during sunrise and sunset when the landscape is bathed in warm hues. Gallery You May Also Like How to Visit ROT54 (Aragats Scientific Center) – Full Guide Shvanidzor’s 17th-Century Aqueduct: Armenia’s Ancient Engineering Marvel Grigor Khanjyan’s Monumental Fresco at the Yerevan Cascade From Stendhal Syndrome to Suren Syndrome Tirinkatar Sacred Valley: Armenia’s High-Altitude Valley of Dragon Stones How to Choose a Local Guide in Armenia Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan Gallery of Mineral Waters in Jermuk

Discover the extraordinary story of Shavarsh Karapetyan, a legendary Armenian athlete and true hero. This article recounts his remarkable bravery in saving 20 passengers after a derailed trolleybus plunged into a Yerevan Lake. < Back Yerevan Tales: The Finswimmer Who Saved 20 Lives from a Submerged Trolleybus Discover the extraordinary story of Shavarsh Karapetyan, a legendary Armenian athlete and true hero. This article recounts his remarkable bravery in saving 20 passengers after a derailed trolleybus plunged into a Yerevan Lake. Shavarsh Vladimirovich Karapetyan (born May 19, 1953, in Kirovakan, Armenian SSR, USSR, now Vanadzor) is an Armenian finswimmer. He is an 11-time world record holder, 17-time world champion, 13-time European champion, and a seven-time USSR champion in finswimming. On September 16, 1976, Shavarsh Karapetyan, accompanied by his brother Kamo and their coach, had just completed a 20-kilometer morning run. Near Yerevan Lake, they saw a trolleybus derail and plunge into the water. Without hesitation, Karapetyan leapt into action to rescue the passengers. Diving to a depth of 10 meters in zero visibility, he broke the trolleybus’s rear window with his legs and managed to pull 23 people out of the submerged vehicle within 20 minutes. He passed the rescued passengers to his brother, who transferred them to a boat, from where they were taken to waiting vehicles. Of the 23, 20 people survived thanks to the medical assistance provided onshore, while the other 26 people died. The fact that so many lives were saved is also due to the air bubble that formed inside the trolleybus. Shavarsh Karapetyan during training sessions During one of his dives, Karapetyan accidentally retrieved a seat cushion instead of a person, a memory that haunted him for years, as he believed he could have saved another life. His body was severely lacerated by shards of broken glass, and the rescue efforts led to pneumonia complicated by sepsis. With a persistent fever of 40°C, he spent 45 days in the hospital. The pneumonia left adhesions in his lungs, causing pain and choking fits with every deep breath. The trolleybus is being pulled out of Yerevan Lake Despite his health challenges, Karapetyan resumed training after recovering from the 1976 events. In 1977, he set another world record in finswimming, completing a 400-meter dive in 3 minutes and 6.2 seconds. However, due to the long-term effects of his injuries, he could no longer continue his sports career and decided to retire. Later, he served as the director of a youth sports school in Yerevan. On May 24, 2010, he was awarded the Medal of Courage by a decree of the President of Armenia. Gallery You May Also Like How to Visit ROT54 (Aragats Scientific Center) – Full Guide Shvanidzor’s 17th-Century Aqueduct: Armenia’s Ancient Engineering Marvel Grigor Khanjyan’s Monumental Fresco at the Yerevan Cascade From Stendhal Syndrome to Suren Syndrome Tirinkatar Sacred Valley: Armenia’s High-Altitude Valley of Dragon Stones How to Choose a Local Guide in Armenia Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan Gallery of Mineral Waters in Jermuk

In this article, I’ve compiled a selection of well-known and beloved mountaineering quotes that climbers often use in conversation or for self-inspiration. < Back Best Climbing Quotes In this article, I’ve compiled a selection of well-known and beloved mountaineering quotes that climbers often use in conversation or for self-inspiration. "A man at the top of a mountain didn’t fall there from the sky."- Confucius “The summit is always further than you think.” - Unknown “The climber is not the one who can climb, but the one who can descend.” - Unknown "Why climb Mount Everest? Because it’s there." - George Mellory "Mountains are not fair or unfair, they are just dangerous." – Reinhold Messner “Getting to the summit is optional, getting down is mandatory.” – Ed Viesturs “The experienced mountain climber is not intimidated by a mountain – he is inspired by it.” – William Arthur Ward “The best view comes after the hardest climb.” – Unknown "When preparing to climb a mountain, pack a light heart.”– Dan May “Life’s a bit like mountaineering - never look down.” - Edmund Hillary “Mountains are not stadiums where I satisfy my ambition to achieve, they are the cathedrals where I practice my religion.” - Anatoli Boukreev "Every mountain top is within reach if you just keep climbing.” – Barry Finlay "Mountains have a way of dealing with overconfidence.”– Hermann Buhl "The only mountains that are better are the ones you haven't been to yet." - Vladimir Vysotsky Gallery You May Also Like How to Visit ROT54 (Aragats Scientific Center) – Full Guide Shvanidzor’s 17th-Century Aqueduct: Armenia’s Ancient Engineering Marvel Grigor Khanjyan’s Monumental Fresco at the Yerevan Cascade From Stendhal Syndrome to Suren Syndrome Tirinkatar Sacred Valley: Armenia’s High-Altitude Valley of Dragon Stones How to Choose a Local Guide in Armenia Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan Gallery of Mineral Waters in Jermuk

Armenia, with its diverse landscapes, towering mountains, and rich history, is a paradise for adventure seekers. The country offers an array of thrilling activities, from off-roading through rugged terrains to paragliding over scenic valleys. Whether you're looking to conquer mountain peaks, explore hidden caves, or glide through the skies, Armenia has something for every adrenaline enthusiast. This article will guide you through the top adventure tours in Armenia, highlighting some of the most exhilarating experiences the country has to offer. < Back Adventure Tours in Armenia Armenia, with its diverse landscapes, towering mountains, and rich history, is a paradise for adventure seekers. The country offers an array of thrilling activities, from off-roading through rugged terrains to paragliding over scenic valleys. Whether you're looking to conquer mountain peaks, explore hidden caves, or glide through the skies, Armenia has something for every adrenaline enthusiast. This article will guide you through the top adventure tours in Armenia, highlighting some of the most exhilarating experiences the country has to offer. 1. Off-Roading Adventures Off-roading in Armenia is an experience like no other. The country’s rugged terrain and remote landscapes make it perfect for exploring by 4x4 vehicles. Popular destinations for off-roading are Mount Dimats, Lake Akna, Lake Rapi or Trchkan Waterfall. Jeep Cherokee on the slopes of mount Paytasar Mount Dimats: Located in the Tavush region, Mount Dimats offers a challenging off-road route that takes you through dense forests and steep mountain paths. The journey is as exciting as the destination, with stunning views of the surrounding valleys and peaks. Mount Dimats The off-road trail to Mount Dimats is ideal for those looking to combine the thrill of off-roading with the beauty of Armenia’s natural landscapes. Lake Akna: Situated in Geghama mountains, Lake Akna is another popular off-roading destination. The route to the lake is rugged and requires a skilled driver, but the reward is worth it. Camping on the shore of lake Akna Upon arrival, you’ll find a serene alpine lake surrounded by snow-capped mountains with the highest being mount Azhdahak. This off-road adventure is perfect for those who enjoy the tranquility of nature combined with the excitement of off-road driving. Lake Akna is perfect for camping. Flying over Azat reservoir 2. Paragliding Over Armenia Armenia’s mountainous terrain and favorable weather conditions make it an ideal location for paragliding. The experience of soaring above the country’s breathtaking landscapes is truly unforgettable. Top Paragliding Spots: One of the best places for paragliding in Armenia is the area around Lake Sevan. Here, you can glide over the crystal-clear waters of the lake, with the towering mountains in the background. Another popular spot is Azat rezervoir, where you can paraglide over the reservoir and mount Yeranos with a scenic view towards mount Ararat. What to Expect: Paragliding tours in Armenia are typically guided by experienced instructors who ensure your safety while you enjoy the stunning views. Whether you’re a seasoned paraglider or a first-timer, the experience is accessible to everyone who doesn’t have health issues. 3. Hiking and Trekking Hiking in Armenia offers a unique opportunity to explore the country’s diverse landscapes on foot. From challenging mountain ascents to leisurely nature walks, there’s a trail for every type of hiker. The view from the southern summit of mount Aragats Popular Hiking Trails: Some of the most popular hiking destinations include the trails around Mount Aragats, Armenia’s highest peak. The hike to each of the 4 summits of the mountain offer panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. For a more moderate hike, the Dilijan National Park offers trails that wind through lush forests, past ancient monasteries, and along crystal-clear lakes. Supboarding in Azat reservoir 4. Stand-Up Paddleboarding (SUP) SUP-boarding is a relatively new but rapidly growing adventure activity in Armenia. The country’s many lakes provide the perfect setting for this water sport. Lake Sevan: Lake Sevan, the largest lake in Armenia, is the most popular destination for SUP-boarding. The calm waters of the lake make it an ideal spot for beginners, while the stunning mountain views add to the experience. Azat Reservoir: Azat Reservoir is another popular destination. Located close to the capital Yerevan, you won’t spend much time on the road and can reach the shoreline in about an hour. 5. Rafting Adventures Rafting in Armenia is an adrenaline-pumping experience, with the country’s fast-flowing rivers providing the perfect setting for this adventure sport. Debed River: The Debed River in the Lori region is one of the best places for rafting in Armenia. The river’s rapids range from mild to challenging, making it suitable for both beginners and experienced rafters. The tour is guided by professional instructors who ensure your safety while navigating the river’s rapids. These tours typically include all necessary equipment, as well as transportation to and from the river. 6. Urban Exploration (Urbexing) For those interested in the hidden and abandoned, urbexing (urban exploration) in Armenia offers a unique adventure. The country is dotted with abandoned Soviet-era buildings, factories, bunkers, copper tunnels and other structures that make for fascinating exploration. The Iron Fountain in Gyumri Abandoned Sites: Some popular urbexing sites include ROT54 telescope, abandoned sanatoriums as well as the old Soviet observatories and military installations scattered across the country. Exploring these sites offers a glimpse into Armenia’s past, as well as the thrill of discovering forgotten places. ROT54 telescope Safety Considerations : While urbexing can be exciting, it’s important to take safety precautions. Many of these sites are in a state of disrepair, so it’s advisable to explore them with a guide who is familiar with the area. 7. Caving Armenia’s mountainous landscape is home to numerous caves, many of which are still relatively unexplored. Caving in Armenia offers the chance to explore these hidden underground worlds. Areni-1 Cave: One of the most famous caves in Armenia is the Areni-1 Cave, located in the Vayots Dzor region. This cave is known for its archaeological significance, as it’s one of the oldest known winemaking sites in the world. The cave itself is a fascinating place to explore, with its winding passages and ancient artifacts. Exploring Voghjaberd caves Speleology Tours: For more adventurous cavers, there are guided speleology tours that take you to less-known caves in Armenia. These tours are typically led by experienced guides and provide all the necessary equipment. 8. Zip-Lining Zip-lining is a thrilling way to experience Armenia’s stunning landscapes from above. The country offers several zip-lining opportunities, with lines that take you over forests, rivers, and valleys. Yell Extreme Park: Located in the Tavush region, Yell Extreme Park is one of the most popular zip-lining destinations in Armenia. The park offers several lines of varying lengths and heights, allowing you to soar through the air while taking in the breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and forests. Safety and Fun: Zip-lining tours in Armenia are designed to be both safe and exciting, with professional instructors ensuring that you have a memorable experience. 9. Winter Skiing Winter in Armenia transforms the country into a snowy wonderland, making it a perfect destination for skiing and snowboarding. Two of the most popular ski resorts in Armenia are Tsaghkadzor and MyLer in Aparan. Tsaghkadzor Ski Resort is the most well-known ski resort in Armenia. The resort offers a variety of slopes for all skill levels, from beginner to expert. In addition to skiing and snowboarding, Tsaghkadzor also offers other winter activities such as snowshoeing and snowmobiling. MyLer in Aparan: MyLer is a newer ski resort located in the Aparan region. It’s smaller and less crowded than Tsaghkadzor, making it a great choice for those looking for a more tranquil skiing experience. MyLer offers well-groomed slopes, as well as stunning views of the surrounding mountains. Conclusion Armenia is an adventure lover’s dream, offering a wide range of activities that cater to all levels of thrill-seekers. Whether you’re off-roading to remote mountain lakes, paragliding over stunning landscapes, or skiing down snow-covered slopes, Armenia’s diverse and breathtaking scenery provides the perfect backdrop for your next adventure. With so many exciting options to choose from, adventure tours in Armenia are sure to leave you with unforgettable memories and a longing to return for more. Gallery You May Also Like How to Visit ROT54 (Aragats Scientific Center) – Full Guide Shvanidzor’s 17th-Century Aqueduct: Armenia’s Ancient Engineering Marvel Grigor Khanjyan’s Monumental Fresco at the Yerevan Cascade From Stendhal Syndrome to Suren Syndrome Tirinkatar Sacred Valley: Armenia’s High-Altitude Valley of Dragon Stones How to Choose a Local Guide in Armenia Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan Gallery of Mineral Waters in Jermuk

Armenia became the first country to adopt Christianity in 301 AD, and since then, religion has played a significant role in shaping the country's culture and history. This article aims to provide brief information about religion in Armenia for those who want to get quick insights! < Back Religion in Armenia Armenia became the first country to adopt Christianity in 301 AD, and since then, religion has played a significant role in shaping the country's culture and history. This article aims to provide brief information about religion in Armenia for those who want to get quick insights! Religion in Armenia: A Brief Overview Armenia has a rich history, culture, and identity, with religion being a crucial aspect. Let's explore the main features of religion in Armenia, its history, and its role in society. The majority of Armenians, around 97%, are Christians belonging to the Armenian Apostolic Church—one of the world's oldest Christian churches, founded in the 1st century AD by apostles Bartholomew and Thaddeus, who preached Christianity to Armenia in the 1st century AD. It is part of the Oriental Orthodox communion, which means it does not accept the Council of Chalcedon (451) that defined the doctrine of two natures in one person in Christ. Instead, it holds to a belief called miaphysitism, which affirms that Christ has one divine and one human nature. Christ depicted in a fresco at Kobayr Monastery Armenia became the first country to adopt Christianity as its official state religion in 301 AD, when King Tiridates III converted to Christianity under the influence of St. Gregory the Illuminator. The Armenian Apostolic Church has its spiritual center at Etchmiadzin Cathedral, where the Catholicos (the supreme leader) resides. The current Catholicos is Garegin II. Etchmiadzin Cathedral The Armenian Apostolic Church has a rich and diverse liturgy, culture, and history. It uses an ancient alphabet invented by Mesrop Mashtots in the 5th century AD. It also has many translations of the scriptures into Armenian from various languages. The Armenian Apostolic Church celebrates a vibrant calendar of festivals and holidays throughout the year, reflecting its rich history, traditions, and deep faith. Here are some highlights: Christmas (January 6): Celebrated with Nativity liturgies, candlelit processions, and family gatherings. Easter (Variable Date): A joyous celebration with church services, traditional meals, and festive egg painting. Transfiguration of Jesus (Variable Date): Celebrated with the Vardavar Water Festival, involving joyful water-splashing and community gatherings. Assumption of the Holy Mother of God (August 15): Marked with grape blessing ceremonies and special feasts. Feast of St. Sargis (February 14): Celebrated as Lovers' Day, with romantic traditions and special church services. Trndez (February 21): A bonfire festival symbolizing purification, with young people jumping over flames. Feast of St. Gregory the Illuminator (September 30): Honors the founder of the Armenian Church, with special liturgies and festivities. Feast of the Holy Translators (October 1): Celebrates the translators of the Bible into Armenian, with church services and cultural events. Khor Virap Monastic Complex Religious Diversity in Armenia While most Armenians are Apostolic Christians, there are also other Christian denominations in the country, such as Eastern Orthodox, Catholic (both Armenian and Latin), Protestant, Jehovah’s Witness, Assyrian Church of the East (Nestorian), and more. These groups have their own churches and communities. The largest non-Christian group is the Yazidis, constituting about 1% of Armenia's population. Primarily residing in the western part of the country, many Yazidis arrived in Armenia during the 19th and early 20th centuries to escape religious persecution. Yazidis and Armenians share strong relations, and the world's largest Yazidi temple is located in the small village of Aknalich. The world's largest Yazidi temple in Aknalich village Religion's Influence on Armenian Life Religion has played a vital role in shaping Armenia's national identity, culture, politics, and society. It has inspired various artistic expressions, including literature, music, painting, architecture, and festivals. Much like elsewhere, religion in Armenia acts as a connective thread for human interaction. Places of worship aren't just for spiritual devotion but also serve as communal hubs where people gather to celebrate, mourn, and support each other. The church, especially, acts as a unifying force, emphasizing shared values and a collective sense of identity. The entrance to Genocide Museum Challenges and Resilience Armenian religious life has faced challenges, including the Armenian Genocide and political upheavals. However, the resilience of the Armenian people is evident in their ability to adapt, preserve, and draw strength from their religious heritage. In conclusion, religion in Armenia is not just a set of beliefs; it's a dynamic force that weaves through the fabric of daily life, connecting people, shaping traditions, and contributing to the nation's enduring spirit. Gallery You May Also Like How to Visit ROT54 (Aragats Scientific Center) – Full Guide Shvanidzor’s 17th-Century Aqueduct: Armenia’s Ancient Engineering Marvel Grigor Khanjyan’s Monumental Fresco at the Yerevan Cascade From Stendhal Syndrome to Suren Syndrome Tirinkatar Sacred Valley: Armenia’s High-Altitude Valley of Dragon Stones How to Choose a Local Guide in Armenia Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan Gallery of Mineral Waters in Jermuk

Explore the Jermuk Drinking Gallery, one of Armenia’s most recognizable landmarks. Built in 1956, this open-air arcade lets visitors taste mineral waters flowing from five natural springs, each with its own temperature and mineral composition. Learn about the gallery’s architecture, health benefits, and why it remains a must-see stop for anyone traveling to Jermuk. < Back Gallery of Mineral Waters in Jermuk Explore the Jermuk Drinking Gallery, one of Armenia’s most recognizable landmarks. Built in 1956, this open-air arcade lets visitors taste mineral waters flowing from five natural springs, each with its own temperature and mineral composition. Learn about the gallery’s architecture, health benefits, and why it remains a must-see stop for anyone traveling to Jermuk. The drinking gallery is one of the most iconic landmarks of Jermuk. Located in the heart of the town, it’s a popular spot for both visitors and locals. The gallery was built in 1956, designed by Gevorg Tamanyan, the son of the renowned Armenian architect Alexander Tamanyan. The structure sits under an open canopy supported by elegant arches and columns, giving it a distinctive architectural style. Its total area is 395 square meters. This open design allows visitors to enjoy the fresh mountain air and the surrounding landscape while staying inside the gallery. A charming feature of the gallery is the row of small taps that continuously pour mineral water. Large decorative jars placed beneath them add a sense of tradition and warmth to the space. Behind the wall runs a main pipe that delivers the mineral water directly from the natural springs. Jermuk’s gallery offers water from five mineral springs, each with its own temperature — ranging from 30°C to 53°C. The waters also differ in composition: one is rich in sodium, another contains more calcium and chlorine. Best of all, sampling the water is completely free. Doctors often recommend visitors in Jermuk to drink this mineral water three times a day, 20–30 minutes before meals. Proper use of the water is believed to improve digestion, support treatment of gastrointestinal conditions, enhance metabolism, and promote overall well-being. In 2003, the drinking gallery was officially included in Armenia’s State List of Immovable Historical and Cultural Monuments, recognizing its cultural and architectural value. Gallery You May Also Like How to Visit ROT54 (Aragats Scientific Center) – Full Guide Shvanidzor’s 17th-Century Aqueduct: Armenia’s Ancient Engineering Marvel Grigor Khanjyan’s Monumental Fresco at the Yerevan Cascade From Stendhal Syndrome to Suren Syndrome Tirinkatar Sacred Valley: Armenia’s High-Altitude Valley of Dragon Stones How to Choose a Local Guide in Armenia Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan Gallery of Mineral Waters in Jermuk

Located in Dilijan, Armenia, Aghasi Khanjyan's summer house was built between 1928 and 1936. Intended for the first secretary of the Communist Party of Armenia, the house was never used for its original purpose due to Khanjyan's untimely death. The house, now in ruins, has a mysterious and turbulent history, reflecting the political turmoil of its time. < Back Aghasi Khanjyan’s Summer House in Dilijan Located in Dilijan, Armenia, Aghasi Khanjyan's summer house was built between 1928 and 1936. Intended for the first secretary of the Communist Party of Armenia, the house was never used for its original purpose due to Khanjyan's untimely death. The house, now in ruins, has a mysterious and turbulent history, reflecting the political turmoil of its time. Aghasi Khanjyan's summer house, situated on the wooded slopes of Dilijan in the Tavush region of Armenia, was constructed between 1928 and 1936. Personally selected by Khanjyan, the location is believed to have once been the site of a Russian Imperial Army regiment cemetery. Although the house was intended for Khanjyan, who was the first secretary of the Communist Party of Armenia, he tragically passed away on July 9, 1936, in Tbilisi, under mysterious circumstances. While officially deemed a suicide, many believe Khanjyan was assassinated by Lavrenti Beria. Khanjyan's summer house today According to some eyewitnesses, Khanjyan was in this country house only once, before meeting Lavrenty Beria. During World War II, the property was repurposed as a cattle ranch and much of the original ornamentation was lost. Poghosov, the second secretary of the Communist Party of Armenia, organized the renovation of the building, but it was impossible to fully restore the ornamental designs on the walls; only the ceiling's ornamentation was preserved. Since the late 1980s, the summer house has been abandoned, leading to its partial collapse in 2013. Today, the building is almost entirely destroyed. The once-painted ceilings, walls, wooden interiors, ornate staircases, and colonnaded balconies have all vanished, leaving behind only bare walls and a few stone pillars standing against the sky. Statue "The King of the Forest" by Ara Sargsyan In 2018, it was announced that the new owner of the property planned to rebuild the summer house in its original form. However, when I visited in 2024, it was still lying in ruins. The summer house is located in Dilijan, just a few meters from the main road leading to Yerevan, on one of the wooded hills near Gorky Street, specifically at 15a Gorky Street. Nearby stands the statue "The King of the Forest" by sculptor Ara Sargsyan. The coordinates of Khanjyan’s summer house: 40°44'12"N 44°51'42"E Gallery You May Also Like How to Visit ROT54 (Aragats Scientific Center) – Full Guide Shvanidzor’s 17th-Century Aqueduct: Armenia’s Ancient Engineering Marvel Grigor Khanjyan’s Monumental Fresco at the Yerevan Cascade From Stendhal Syndrome to Suren Syndrome Tirinkatar Sacred Valley: Armenia’s High-Altitude Valley of Dragon Stones How to Choose a Local Guide in Armenia Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan Gallery of Mineral Waters in Jermuk

Discover Quba Mere Diwane, the world's largest Yazidi temple, located in Aknalich, Armenia. Built by businessman Mirza Sloyan and designed by Artak Ghulyan, this stunning 25-meter-high temple features seven domes and a museum. Learn about its dedication to Yazidi angels and its cultural significance. < Back The Largest Yazidi Temple in the World – Quba Mere Diwane Discover Quba Mere Diwane, the world's largest Yazidi temple, located in Aknalich, Armenia. Built by businessman Mirza Sloyan and designed by Artak Ghulyan, this stunning 25-meter-high temple features seven domes and a museum. Learn about its dedication to Yazidi angels and its cultural significance. Quba Mere Diwane, opened in September 2019, is the largest Yazidi temple in the world. Located in the village of Aknalich in the Armavir region of Armenia, it was built at the expense of an Armenian Yazidi living in Russia, businessman Mirza Sloyan. The new temple is situated just a few meters from Ziarat, the first Yazidi temple in Armenia, built in 2012. The temple was designed by Artak Ghulyan, one of the most prolific architects of religious buildings in Armenia. Quba Mere Diwane The temple is 25 meters high and consists of seven domes surrounding a central arched roof. It also houses a seminary and a museum. The temple is dedicated to the angel Malak Tavus and the seven angels of Yazidi theology. The highest dome and the surrounding domes symbolize angels and are decorated with golden suns. The design is largely inspired by the Lalesh Temple in northern Iraq, the main Yazidi shrine and place of pilgrimage. In the adjacent park opposite the temple, one can see numerous statues dedicated to renowned Yazidi and Armenian historical figures and saints. Yazidis are one of the largest ethnic minorities in Armenia, practicing an ancient, monotheistic belief that has similarities to Christianity, Hinduism, Judaism, Sufism, and Zoroastrianism, along with elements of Iranian paganism. A monument dedicated to the Genocide of Shangali Yazidis Yazidis are a national minority and according to the Armenian census, 35,000 Yazidis lived in Armenia in 2011. Gallery You May Also Like How to Visit ROT54 (Aragats Scientific Center) – Full Guide Shvanidzor’s 17th-Century Aqueduct: Armenia’s Ancient Engineering Marvel Grigor Khanjyan’s Monumental Fresco at the Yerevan Cascade From Stendhal Syndrome to Suren Syndrome Tirinkatar Sacred Valley: Armenia’s High-Altitude Valley of Dragon Stones How to Choose a Local Guide in Armenia Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan Gallery of Mineral Waters in Jermuk

Aragats Gravity Hill is a fascinating phenomenon encountered on the route to Lake Kari or Amberd fotress. This unique anomaly, referred to as the Aragats anomaly, is a popular point of interest in Armenia, drawing both locals and tourists alike. < Back Aragats Gravity Hill Aragats Gravity Hill is a fascinating phenomenon encountered on the route to Lake Kari or Amberd fotress. This unique anomaly, referred to as the Aragats anomaly, is a popular point of interest in Armenia, drawing both locals and tourists alike. Hundreds of gravity hills are known worldwide (Australia, Argentina, Brazil, Canada, China, Chile, France, India, Greece etc.) and the one in Armenia is among the popular ones. Many of these sites have no specific name and are just called "Magnetic Hill", “Magnetic Road”, "Magic Road", “Gravity Hill”. https://video.wixstatic.com/video/103e0a_0efe69ae87674c6286c0e0a1461d38b9/1080p/mp4/file.mp4 In this video, you can see how a bottle rolls up the gravity hill! However, the reality is that it's all an optical illusion created by the surrounding landscape, making it appear as though the road is sloping upwards when, in fact, it's sloping downwards. https://video.wixstatic.com/video/103e0a_50feb2951c074187bd13974e165c420b/1080p/mp4/file.mp4 A car left in neutral gear also appears to go up the hill The science behind Gravity Hill is intriguing. It's essentially an optical illusion created by the surrounding landscape's layout. This illusion causes a slight downhill slope to appear as an uphill slope. Consequently, when a car is left out of gear, it appears to roll uphill against the force of gravity. This effect is akin to what one might experience in an Ames room, where objects seem to defy gravity due to the room's distorted perspective. You can find the coordinates of Aragats Gravity Hill on my Telegram channel. https://t.me/armenianexplorer_ru/30 Gallery You May Also Like How to Visit ROT54 (Aragats Scientific Center) – Full Guide Shvanidzor’s 17th-Century Aqueduct: Armenia’s Ancient Engineering Marvel Grigor Khanjyan’s Monumental Fresco at the Yerevan Cascade From Stendhal Syndrome to Suren Syndrome Tirinkatar Sacred Valley: Armenia’s High-Altitude Valley of Dragon Stones How to Choose a Local Guide in Armenia Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan Gallery of Mineral Waters in Jermuk