SEARCH RESULTS

Dimats mountain has surely become one of the most popular hiking and off-roading destinations in Armenia in recent years! Take this guided hiking tour and make your trip to Armenia a memorable one! This article can be a good tourist guide for those who want to hike and explore Dimats trail. < Back Hiking tour to mount Dimats Dimats mountain has surely become one of the most popular hiking and off-roading destinations in Armenia in recent years! Take this guided hiking tour and make your trip to Armenia a memorable one! This article can be a good tourist guide for those who want to hike and explore Dimats trail. Thanks to its charming cliffs, Shaghot waterfall and photogenic views mount Dimats (2360 m) has become a popular hiking destination among tourists in Armenia! This is a peak in the Tavush Region of Armenia, in the southwestern part of Ijevan Mountains, 5 km northwest of Haghartsin village! On our way we will see lots of horses ... Then we will see the pearl of this place: Shaghot waterfall Shaghot waterfall is another popular tourist attraction! Imagine standing under the waterfall and watching water pouring down from the height of 46 meters... Details Of The Hiking Tour To Mount Dimats: Start: 7:30 from Yerevan Finish: Around 7.00 PM in Yerevan Hiking Distance: 8.5 km (One way) Duration: 4-4.5 hours (Ascent)! Altitude Gain: 1260 meters Start point: Teghut village (1100m) End point: Teghut village Difficulty: Difficult Trail Type: Out-and-Back Transportation: Sedan --------------- Tour Price to Dimats mountain: Total price for 1-4 participants (the whole group): 90.000 AMD For larger groups, please consider contacting for more details! ---------------- The Price Includes: Transportation (Pick Up & Drop-off) Service of a guide. -------------- The Price Does Not Include: Airport transfers Insurance Lunch (Lunchboxes can be added in case of an extra payment) ----------------- List of things you should consider taking: 1. Backpack: A sturdy backpack to carry all your essentials. 2. Water: Sufficient water to stay hydrated throughout the hike. At least 1.5 liters… 3. Food: Pack lightweight, high-energy snacks or meals to keep your energy levels up. 4. Clothing: Dress in layers, including a waterproof/windproof outer layer, and choose moisture-wicking materials. Having extra socks and boots always welcomed… 5. Hiking Shoes/Boots: Wear comfortable and supportive footwear suitable for the terrain. 6. First Aid Kit: I have mine but in case you are using specific medicaments take with you! 7. Sun Protection: Sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat to protect yourself from harmful UV rays. 9. Headlamp/Flashlight: Essential for hiking in low light conditions or during overnight trips. 10. Whistle: A loud whistle for attracting attention in case of emergencies. 11. Trekking Poles: Optional but helpful for stability, especially on challenging terrains. 12. Rain Gear: A lightweight, waterproof jacket or poncho to stay dry during rain showers. 13. Trash Bag: Carry a small bag to pack out your trash and keep the trail clean. Remember, this list may vary depending on the length and difficulty of the hike, weather conditions, and personal needs. But this were the basic things I decided to emphasize! Me standing at the top of mount Dimats and taking drone shots! https://video.wixstatic.com/video/103e0a_9756f126b0b04ad795c4ccb0c4386b58/1080p/mp4/file.mp4 Project Gallery You May Also Like Urbex Tour to the Trophy 1m Schmidt Telescope at Byurakan Observatory Hiking from Lake Parz to Gosh Village Urbex Tour to ROT54 – Explore Armenia’s Most Fascinating Abandoned Place Hike Armenia by choosing the popular Smbataberd trail From Yerevan to Mount Aragats Hiking Tour to Mount Azhdahak — The Best Trail in Armenia Climb Mount Artanish & Explore Sevanavank Monastery Climbing mount Aragats (all 4 summits) Previous Next

Climb Mount Aragats with a guided hike from Yerevan! This adventure is perfect for beginners and those with average fitness. We drive just 60 km (about 1 hour 10 minutes) to Lake Kari, then hike 5.5 km to the Southern Summit—the easiest of Aragats’ four peaks. You’ll gain 688 meters in elevation while enjoying stunning mountain views. The best time to climb Aragats is from June to November, with mild weather and clear skies. Join this safe, fun, and scenic Aragats day trip from Yerevan for an unforgettable mountain adventure! < Back From Yerevan to Mount Aragats Climb Mount Aragats with a guided hike from Yerevan! This adventure is perfect for beginners and those with average fitness. We drive just 60 km (about 1 hour 10 minutes) to Lake Kari, then hike 5.5 km to the Southern Summit—the easiest of Aragats’ four peaks. You’ll gain 688 meters in elevation while enjoying stunning mountain views. The best time to climb Aragats is from June to November, with mild weather and clear skies. Join this safe, fun, and scenic Aragats day trip from Yerevan for an unforgettable mountain adventure! A hiking trip to Aragats is a must for every adventure traveler visiting Armenia! Mount Aragats is located in the central part of Armenia, northwest of Yerevan and north of the Ararat Plain at the border of Aragatsotn and Shirak regions! Rising proudly amidst the rugged landscapes of Armenia's natural beauty, Mount Aragats with its 4 summits stands as a majestic symbol of natural grandeur and cultural significance. With its snow-capped peaks, lush meadows, and ancient volcanic formations, this mighty Armenian mountain offers a captivating experience for adventurers and nature enthusiasts looking for trekking in Armenia. Aragats has four summits, which are named according to their relative geographic position: Northern—4,090 m (13,420 ft) Highest in Armenia Western—3,995 m (13,107 ft) Eastern—3,908 m (12,822 ft) Southern—3,888 m (12,756 ft) All four summits are accessible for hikers and do not require technical skills. Among them, the Southern Summit is particularly popular due to its easy accessibility. An old but reasonably well-preserved asphalt road leads to an altitude of 3,200 meters, where the Stone Lake, Meteorological Station, and Cosmic Ray Research Station are situated. That's the starting point of our hike! Lake Kari and Southern Aragats! From the shore of lake Kari the hike begins... The distance from Yerevan (Republic Square) to Stone Lake is 60km. Early in the morning (before the rush hour) it takes around 1 hour 10 minutes to reach there! On our way we will stop to have some fun making experiments on "Aragats Gravity Hill". Here we go... Despite the cold and deep snow, we’ve left Lake Kari behind and are moving onward to conquer the summit. ----------------------- Tour Details: Start: 7:30-8.00 AM from Yerevan Finish: Around 5 PM in Yerevan Hiking Distance: 5.5km (One way) Duration: 2.5-3 hours (Ascent)! Descent takes around 2 hours Altitude Gain: 688 meters Start point: Stone Lake End point: Stone Lake Difficulty: Moderate Trail Type : Out-and-Back Transportation: Sedan --------------- Tour Price to the Summit of Mount Aragats (Southern)! Total price for 1-4 participants (the whole group): 90.000 AMD For larger groups, please consider contacting for more details! ----------------- The Price Includes: Transportation (Pick Up & Drop-off) Service of a guide. -------------- The Price Does Not Include: Airport transfers Insurance Lunch (Lunchboxes can be added in case of an extra payment) ---------- Gear for Mount Aragats 1. Backpack: A sturdy backpack to carry all your essentials. 2. Water: Sufficient water to stay hydrated throughout the hike. At least 1.5 liters… 3. Food: Pack lightweight, high-energy snacks or meals to keep your energy levels up. 4. Clothing: Dress in layers, including a waterproof/windproof outer layer, and choose moisture-wicking materials. Having extra socks and boots always welcomed… 5. Hiking Shoes/Boots: Wear comfortable and supportive footwear suitable for the terrain. 6. First Aid Kit: I have mine but in case you are using specific medicaments take with you! 7. Sun Protection: Sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat to protect yourself from harmful UV rays. 9. Headlamp/Flashlight: Essential for hiking in low light conditions or during overnight trips. 10. Whistle: A loud whistle for attracting attention in case of emergencies. 11. Trekking Poles: Optional but helpful for stability, especially on challenging terrains. 12. Rain Gear: A lightweight, waterproof jacket or poncho to stay dry during rain showers. 13. Trash Bag: Carry a small bag to pack out your trash and keep the trail clean. Remember, this list may vary depending on the length and difficulty of the hike, weather conditions, and personal needs. But this were the basic things I decided to emphasize! Project Gallery You May Also Like Urbex Tour to the Trophy 1m Schmidt Telescope at Byurakan Observatory Hiking from Lake Parz to Gosh Village Urbex Tour to ROT54 – Explore Armenia’s Most Fascinating Abandoned Place Hike Armenia by choosing the popular Smbataberd trail From Yerevan to Mount Aragats Hiking Tour to Mount Azhdahak — The Best Trail in Armenia Climb Mount Artanish & Explore Sevanavank Monastery Climbing mount Aragats (all 4 summits) Previous Next

In this article, I’ve selected some of the most memorable photos I took during our urbex tours in Armenia. These images show how our tours really happen, what places we visit, and the atmosphere you can expect on the road. By joining my tours, you become part of a growing community of travelers who explore Armenia’s abandoned places together. < Back Urbex Tours in Armenia – Photo Gallery In this article, I’ve selected some of the most memorable photos I took during our urbex tours in Armenia. These images show how our tours really happen, what places we visit, and the atmosphere you can expect on the road. By joining my tours, you become part of a growing community of travelers who explore Armenia’s abandoned places together. The photos you see below were taken during the urbex tours I organize across Armenia while exploring Soviet-era heritage. Over the years, I’ve learned one important lesson. I don’t use an expensive or professional camera. What truly improved my photography was returning to the same places and photographing the same subjects again and again over a long period of time. Little by little, my photos became better. Another key moment was learning to shoot through the viewfinder instead of using the screen. I had always relied on the display — until I accidentally broke it. That small accident pushed me to use the viewfinder, and it ended up improving my photography more than any piece of equipment ever did. Inside the projector room of an abandoned culture house Inside an abandoned factory, we saw many buses. This one is an Ikarus bus, manufactured in Budapest Took this photo while exploring the abandoned tunnels of the former copper mine The control panel of the abandoned train station A view from a train station Soviet-era control panels The bas-relief on the wall of the Semiconductor and Electronics Manufacturing Plant Inside an abandoned carpet factory Abandoned Yak-40 plane in Armenia The swimming pool of the abandoned pioneer camp "Fairy-tale" A unique fresco inside an abandnoed factory A vintage educational display board for Lathe Cutting Tools The control room of the ROT54 telescope Inside a Soviet-era culture house MiG-21 Fishbed is on display outside Mikoyan Brothers' Museum Cemetery of firefighting cars An abandoned pioneer camp Inside the Northern Bus Station Old AM-5 computers, likely produced by Gerber Technology in the late 1980s... Inside an abandoned culture palace A Soviet-era antenna in Armenia The frescoes of the abandoned culture house A Soviet-era movie projector Inside an abandoned rest-house The Soviet-Armenian Echo of the Futuro House In the control room of ROT54 telescope Exploring the adjacent buildings of ROT54 These mirrors were intended to be placed on "Arev" solar power station The ZTA-2.6 Telescope at Byurakan Observatory Exploring an abandoned culture house Inside a perfectly preserved knitwear factory An abandoned observatory hidden in the mountain Inside a well preserved Soviet-era culture house Exploring a 14-floor abandoned sanatorium A visit to tool making factory Exploring an abandoned sanatorium A visit to Vanadzor Railway Station Inside a Soviet-Era crystal growth lab The control panel of the ZTA-2.6 telescope Inside a Soviet-era sanatorium that has miraculously survived to the present day and is still operating The ZTA-2.6 Telescope at Byurakan Observatory ROT54 in winter Soviet-era posters Armenia's Particle Accelerator Mother Armenia in Ijevan city Inside a Soviet-era culture house The building that houses the ZTA-2.6 telescope The only survived fresco of Lenin in Armenia The tourists and the Orbita antenna Inside the anti-echo chamber Sevan Writers' Rest House in winter The control panel of Armenia's Particle Accelerator The playing hall of Tigran Petrosyan Chess House The abandoned refractory brick factory A Soviet-era mosaic inside a culture house Inside an abandoned driving school The 1-meter Schmidt telescope Exploring an abandoned train station Exploring an abandoned restaurant The "Orbita" antenna Exploring an abandoned mine Exploring an abandoned laboratory Inside an abandoned school Exploring an abandoned train station in Armenia Exploring a little known pioneer camp in Armenia Project Gallery You May Also Like Inside the Eerie Corridors of an Abandoned Russian Fortress Soviet Bus Stops in Armenia Urbex Tours in Armenia – Photo Gallery The 53 cm Schmidt Telescope at Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory Exploring an Abandoned Rest House with Impressive Bas-Reliefs A Spaceship on Earth: The Soviet-Armenian Echo of the Futuro House Destroyed Soviet Mosaics and Frescoes in Armenia The Chayka Monument That Angered Nikita Khrushchev During His 1961 Visit to Armenia Previous Next

Explore Armenia's rich history and architectural marvels like Garni Temple, Geghard Monastery, and other UNESCO sites on guided sightseeing tours with Armenian Explorer. Sightseeing Tours in Armenia Armenia, a country steeped in history and ancient traditions, offers a unique opportunity to explore its stunning landmarks and UNESCO World Heritage sites. Join Armenian Explorer for personalized sightseeing tours that immerse you in Armenia's rich past. From ancient cyclopean fortresses and the iconic Garni Pagan Temple to the Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin, the first Christian cathedral, and the world’s tallest statue of Jesus Christ, immerse yourself in Armenia’s rich heritage. Discover its vibrant traditions, festive celebrations, and exquisite cuisine. Whether you're passionate about history, Soviet-era architecture, or seeking to experience Armenia's breathtaking landscapes, our expertly curated sightseeing tours provide an unforgettable journey through the heart and soul of this fascinating country. Garni-Geghard & Sevanavank Day Sightseeing Tour This one-day tour covers some of Armenia's most iconic landmarks – must-visit sites for every traveler exploring the country. The journey takes you from ancient pagan history to the dawn of Christianity and the 9th century, when the Sevanavank Monastery was founded. We’ll visit the Garni Pagan Temple, the only surviving Greco-Roman colonnaded temple in the post-Soviet region, followed by the UNESCO-listed Geghard Monastery, famous for its rock-hewn churches and deep spiritual heritage. According to tradition, the Holy Lance – believed to have pierced Christ’s side during the crucifixion – was once kept here. Finally, we’ll head to the Sevan Peninsula to explore the 9th-century Sevanavank Monastery and admire the sweeping views of Lake Sevan, one of the world’s largest high-altitude freshwater lakes. Read More Day Tour to Sevanavank, Dilijan & Parz Lake Discover some of Armenia’s most scenic and culturally rich destinations on this full-day guided tour from Yerevan. This tour combines breathtaking lake views, medieval monasteries, forest trails, and authentic Armenian charm — perfect for travelers who want to see both culture and nature in one day. Read More Guided Sightseeing Tour to Garni Pagan Temple & Geghard Monastery This tour, widely known as the Garni-Geghard tour, is one of Armenia’s most popular sightseeing experiences, offering a captivating journey from ancient pagan history to the dawn of Christianity. Located just a short drive from Yerevan, these landmarks provide a perfect opportunity to explore Armenia’s rich cultural heritage. On this tour, we’ll visit the Garni Pagan Temple, a striking example of Hellenistic architecture and the only surviving pagan temple in the post-Soviet territory. We’ll also explore Geghard Monastery, a UNESCO World Heritage site, renowned for its remarkable rock-hewn architecture and spiritual significance. The monastery was home to the Holy Lance, which, according to tradition, was brought to Armenia by the Apostle Thaddeus and kept there for centuries. Read More

Armenia, a mountainous country in the South Caucasus, is perfect for off-road adventures. Explore curated itineraries—from Mount Dimats to Lake Rapi—and create unforgettable memories on tours designed to match your adventurous spirit! Off-Road Tour to Armenia’s Mount Dimats Join me on the most epic off-road adventure in Armenia! Discover Mount Dimats — a stunning 2360m peak in Tavush known for its dramatic cliffs, wild horses, and Armenia’s tallest waterfall. This 4x4 tour combines jaw-dropping nature, light hiking, and unforgettable photo spots. Perfect for thrill-seekers, nature lovers, and anyone craving a raw, off-the-beaten-path experience. Read More

Join my guided hiking tours to embark on unforgettable adventures, exploring the best hiking trails in Armenia! Answer the call of adventure travel in Armenia! Hiking in Armenia Thanks to active promotion on social media, Armenia, once a hidden gem, now shines with renewed brilliance, emerging as an increasingly attractive destination for tourists. The country's diverse terrain offers a wide range of outdoor adventures, including hiking tours, suitable for explorers of all levels. Join me on guided hiking and trekking tours in Armenia, where we’ll climb Mount Aragats, the highest peak in the country, or delve into the depths of its deepest caves. Traverse the ancient trails of Dilijan National Park or venture into the rugged beauty of the Geghama Mountains. Experience the rich cultural heritage as you hike to monastic wonders like Sanahin or the mysterious Tatev Desert, or feel the sense of security within once impregnable fortresses. Whether you’re seeking an adventurous journey or a peaceful retreat, my tour packages to Armenia are designed to offer unforgettable experiences. Unleash your inner adventurer and discover the captivating charm of Armenia’s hiking trails on my expertly guided tours. Explore Armenia like never before with tours that connect you to the heart of this ancient land. 1-Day Hike to Mount Ara Embark on a thrilling hiking adventure to Mount Ara, an extinct volcano located at the border of the Kotayk and Aragatsotn regions of Armenia, southeast of Mount Aragats. With a height of 2,577 meters, Mount Ara offers not only breathtaking views but also a unique opportunity to explore the rich biodiversity and geological history of Armenia. Read More 1-Day Hiking Tour to Lastiver from Yerevan Join a guided hiking tour in Armenia and explore the enchanting fairy-tale haven of Lastiver, hidden deep within the forested banks of the Khachaghbyur River, just 3 kilometers from Yenokavan village. This easy, year-round hike offers a perfect blend of natural beauty, history, and adventure. Read More 2-Day Hiking and Sightseeing Tour in Armenia's Lori Region Discover the breathtaking beauty of Armenia’s Lori Region on this 2-day hiking and sightseeing adventure. Designed for beginners and those seeking to combine exploration with light physical activity, this tour features easy trails and visits to some of Armenia’s most renowned cultural and historical landmarks. Read More A Hiking Adventure to Mount Tesilk and its Mysterious Cave Mount Tesilk, standing at 1372 meters high, may not be a popular hiking destination for tourists due to its distance from Yerevan. However, among Armenian hiking groups, it is quite popular and promises to leave an unforgettable impression. Read More Aparan Reservoir Loop Trail Discover the Aparan Reservoir Loop Trail, an ideal destination for hiking in Armenia, located a convenient 45 km from Yerevan. This scenic trail is perfect for all-season hiking, offering beautiful landscapes for spring, summer, autumn, and winter treks. Learn about the reservoir's history, its impact on local villages, and the fascinating submerged church. Choose between the Big Loop and Small Loop, both winding through picturesque pine forests and alpine meadows. Get your local hiking guide and embark on a memorable outdoor adventure – a top choice for eco-tourism in Armenia and a fantastic day trip from Yerevan. Read More Best One-Day Hiking Tours from Yerevan This article provides a comprehensive guide to the best one-day hiking tours from Yerevan, Armenia's capital. These private, guided tours are designed for your convenience, typically beginning early in the morning at around 7:30 AM and concluding back in Yerevan by 6:00 PM. I invite you to explore the hiking destination that excites you most and book your adventure. To arrange a tour with Armenian Explorer, simply scroll to the bottom of the page to find my contact information. Read More Climbing Aragats: A Hiking Tour to the Southern Summit Join me on a guided hiking tour to the Southern Summit of Mount Aragats. Mount Aragats has four summits, each named according to its geographical location, and the Southern Summit provides the easiest route to the top. Departing from Yerevan, our trip covers 60 km one way, and in just about 1 hour and 10 minutes, we will reach an elevation of 3,200 meters. Here, the hike begins at the scenic Lake Kari (known in Armenian as Քարի լիճ / Stone Lake), one of the main starting points for Aragats trails. On the way to the Southern Summit, we will stop at the intriguing Aragats Gravity Hill, where you can experience an optical illusion that seems to defy the laws of physics. Read More Climbing mount Azhdahak Join me for a guided hike to the highest summit of the Geghama Mountains and conquer Mount Azhdahak. Trek through breathtaking landscapes, meet nomadic Yazidi shepherds, and explore the ancient Azhdahak petroglyphs—mysterious rock carvings that have survived for thousands of years. With a moderate difficulty level, this hike is ideal for adventurous travelers seeking high-altitude trekking. For a longer adventure, it can be combined with a multi-day Geghama Mountains trek, including camping under the stars near Mount Azhdahak. Read More Hiking tour to Smbataberd Fortress Smbataberd – Tsaghats Kar – Zorats Monastery is for those who want to discover rich Armenian cultural heritage on their hiking trail. Outdoor enthusiasts enjoy this guided tour since there are many historical monuments to discover and the diverse terrain is hiking friendly! Read More Hiking tour to Tghit cyclopean fortress Step off the map and explore a cyclopean fortress that few people have visited. Though still a non popular destination I personally see a huge potential in this trail and consider it to be one of the best hikes an outdoor adventurer can take! Join my guided tour, discover and experience Armenia. Read More Hiking tour to mount Yeranos If you are looking for a hike in Armenia with a breathtaking view towards mount Ararat or Azat reservoir then mount Yeranos trail is for you! Get your guide and travel to one of the most wanted destinations in Armenia! Read More One-Day Hike from Yerevan: Climb Mount Aragats with a Guide This comprehensive Mount Aragats hiking tour itinerary invites you to climb all 4 summits of Armenia's highest mountain, Mount Aragats. We offer flexible options, allowing you to choose which Aragats summit to climb based on your physical fitness and desired challenge. Within this Armenia trekking guide, you'll find detailed technical information and trekking details for each of the four Aragats peaks presented separately. For the ultimate Aragats climbing adventure, including a 2 day hike with camping at night to conquer all four peaks of Mount Aragats at once, I am are ready to create a customized itinerary for you! Read More Suren, the hiking guide in Armenia I’m Suren, a hiking guide in Armenia. I provide guiding services for travelers of all levels, along with camping and trekking experiences, whether for private tours or large groups. I organize and lead all tours myself, supported by a professional team during larger trips — guides, drivers, and cooks. In this article, I want to share important advice and explain how we organize our hikes, as I can see you’re planning a visit and a hike in Armenia. Read More

This article explores Soviet-era bus stops in Armenia—structures that have miraculously survived into modern times, though many are damaged, neglected, and largely forgotten by locals. Today, cars rush past at high speed, and passengers barely notice these roadside sculptures. Only a handful of travelers who truly appreciate Soviet architecture stop to photograph them, leaving curious onlookers to wonder—“Why are they taking pictures? Spies, perhaps?”. These bus stops are silent witnesses of the era, built for the most monotonous task imaginable: waiting for a bus. Yet their designs are anything but boring, reflecting the bold creativity of the Soviet Union. < Back Soviet Bus Stops in Armenia This article explores Soviet-era bus stops in Armenia—structures that have miraculously survived into modern times, though many are damaged, neglected, and largely forgotten by locals. Today, cars rush past at high speed, and passengers barely notice these roadside sculptures. Only a handful of travelers who truly appreciate Soviet architecture stop to photograph them, leaving curious onlookers to wonder—“Why are they taking pictures? Spies, perhaps?”. These bus stops are silent witnesses of the era, built for the most monotonous task imaginable: waiting for a bus. Yet their designs are anything but boring, reflecting the bold creativity of the Soviet Union. Earlier, I wrote about the iconic Chayka monument and the story of how, during his 1961 visit, Nikita Khrushchev was shown this monument and became angry, referring to Resolution No. 1871, which harshly criticized prevailing architectural practices and accused designers of wastefulness and an obsession with decorative forms at the expense of function and economy. In this article, dedicated to Soviet bus stops in Armenia, I want to refer back to that episode and ask how, after this incident, architects and designers across the entire Soviet Union continued creating bus stops that can hardly be called humble or practical, but instead were extravagant, eye-catching, and striking. The "Chayka" monument today On 4 November 1955, the Soviet government issued Resolution No. 1871, officially titled “On the Elimination of Excesses in Design and Construction” (Об устранении излишеств в проектировании и строительстве). The decree was officially issued and signed by Nikita S. Khrushchev, Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU, and Nikolai A. Bulganin, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR. A sketch of a bus stop by Armenian architect Rafael Israelyan. Renowned for incorporating the eagle symbol into many of his architectural works, Israelyan found a place for it even here — proudly positioned at the very top of the structure. Just imagine this concept brought to life — a small roadside stop turned into a striking piece of symbolic architecture. This landmark document marked a sharp break with Stalin-era monumental architecture, calling for a focus on functionality over form. The most famous result of this decree was the Khrushchyovka—the ubiquitous four- and five-story gray apartment blocks seen across Eastern Europe today. Millions of families received their own private apartments with indoor plumbing and kitchens for the first time. Since bus stops were considered Minor Architectural Forms (малые архитектурные формы), they fell into a regulatory loophole. According to Soviet architectural handbooks (such as Svidersky’s Small Architectural Forms , 1953), MAFs were divided into two categories: Utilitarian: benches, trash cans, street lamps, and bus pavilions (автобусные павильоны) Decorative: sculptures, fountains, and flower vases Because bus stops were classified as “pavilions” rather than “buildings,” they were governed by less stringent aesthetic regulations. While a five-story apartment block had to be approved by central housing authorities to ensure that no money was “wasted” on decoration, a bus stop was often handled by the Ministry of Transport or regional road departments. Methodological Recommendations for the Design of Bus Stops. Moscow, 1975 Moreover, most Soviet-era bus stops we see today were built during Leonid Brezhnev’s reign (1964–1982). It was during this period that government-issued design handbooks were released—the first in 1975, followed by another in 1988. Clause 3.18 from Methodological Recommendations for the Design of Bus Stops (Moscow, 1975) states the following: When designing bus stops, special attention should be given to contemporary architectural solutions that reflect the climatic, local, and national characteristics of the area. Bus stops should serve as the compositional focal point of the road’s architectural ensemble. The planning layout of the bus stop, pavilion structures, exterior finishes of stop elements, minor architectural forms, landscaping, and lighting should be compositionally integrated with the surrounding environment. The walls of enclosed and semi-enclosed pavilions should preferably be made of transparent materials on the side facing the approaching bus and the roadway, to ensure good visibility. Bright coloring of pavilion details, the construction of boarding platforms, sidewalks, and pedestrian paths using slabs and materials of varying size, shape, and color, as well as minor architectural forms reflecting national and local character—all of these should be employed in the artistic design of bus stop areas. This is a truly unique bus stop. It not only functions as a bus stop but also conceals an underground passage beneath it Ursula Schulz-Dornburg and the enduring photographs she created The first foreigner to pay serious attention to Soviet-era bus stops in Armenia after the collapse of the Soviet Union was that Düsseldorf-based Ursula Schulz-Dornburg. Her photography project, widely known as “Transit Sites, Armenia” or “Bus Stops in Armenia,” produced between 1997 and 2004, possesses an enigmatic power that far exceeds its time and place of origin. The Museum Ludwig in Cologne has since acquired this series. A Soviet-era bus stop in Armenia, photo by Ursula Schulz-Dornburg Here is an excerpt from her interview. “I was on a trip that was actually supposed to take me to all the ancient monasteries and convents in Armenia, from north to south and east to west. Then, to my complete astonishment, I saw one of these bus stops in the middle of nowhere. With the woman waiting there, it looked exactly like a Visconti movie. This became my most reproduced motif. The strange, oversized canopy echoes the traditional shape of Armenian church roofs. In the Soviet era, it was not possible to build new churches, so perhaps this form was an ironic response to Soviet restrictions.” Christopher Herwig: The Hunter of Soviet Bus Stops While Ursula Schulz-Dornburg was the first to view these structures through a “metaphysical” and almost spiritual lens in the late 1990s, Christopher Herwig is the one who transformed Soviet bus stops into a global phenomenon. His journeys across the Soviet Union, including Armenia, were extensive, resulting in two books that document the bus stop explorations he dedicated around 15 years to. A bus stop in Vanadzor, year 2016, photo by Cristopher Herwig Today, these books serve as records of a bygone era, living witnesses of the past, especially considering that some of the bus stops have already been destroyed. Christopher Herwig (2002–2017) Soviet Bus Stops (2015) Soviet Bus Stops: Volume II (2017) My Quest The documentary Soviet Bus Stops (2022), dedicated to Christopher Herwig’s quest to document Soviet bus stops, ends with the following quote by Osip Mandelstam:“ My turn shall also come; I sense the spreading of a wing .” Only three or four bus stops in Armenia still feature mosaics. This is one of them. As a local urbexer familiar with Armenia, I’ve taken on the task of documenting all the Soviet bus stops in my country. What may seem like an easy job is actually quite challenging. Hundreds of kilometers must be traveled to reach them, and people waiting for a bus aren’t always eager to appear in photos. The sun may be in the wrong position, or a poorly parked car can ruin the shot. Then comes the painstaking selection process—dozens of photos must be taken just to find one that satisfies me. In my case, I’m rarely satisfied, often returning multiple times to capture the perfect image. I’m always asking myself whether a person should appear in the image—a question I still don’t have a clear answer to. Then I try it both ways. Sometimes, to emphasize the size of a monument or a bus stop, it’s helpful to include a person standing nearby. The bus stops that survive in Armenia today were built from concrete or metal, sometimes incorporating wooden elements such as cladding or benches. While much of the USSR relied on poured concrete, Armenia in some cases used its local volcanic stone—tuff. My quest continues, and this year I plan to finally document all the bus stops in Armenia. As Osip Mandelstam said: “ My turn shall also come; I sense the spreading of a wing .” Project Gallery You May Also Like Inside the Eerie Corridors of an Abandoned Russian Fortress Soviet Bus Stops in Armenia Urbex Tours in Armenia – Photo Gallery The 53 cm Schmidt Telescope at Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory Exploring an Abandoned Rest House with Impressive Bas-Reliefs A Spaceship on Earth: The Soviet-Armenian Echo of the Futuro House Destroyed Soviet Mosaics and Frescoes in Armenia The Chayka Monument That Angered Nikita Khrushchev During His 1961 Visit to Armenia Previous Next

In this article, you’ll learn about a perfectly preserved Soviet-era knitwear factory. Spread across two floors, it remains largely untouched and filled with original knitting and sewing machines, ironing equipment, Soviet posters, an armored safe with original banknotes, and many other items typical of factories of that era. This place is a true time capsule and a must-visit site for any urbex enthusiast. < Back Exploring a Perfectly Preserved Soviet Knitwear Factory In this article, you’ll learn about a perfectly preserved Soviet-era knitwear factory. Spread across two floors, it remains largely untouched and filled with original knitting and sewing machines, ironing equipment, Soviet posters, an armored safe with original banknotes, and many other items typical of factories of that era. This place is a true time capsule and a must-visit site for any urbex enthusiast. This abandoned knitwear factory is a rare and well-preserved example of Soviet industrial heritage. Closed since the early 2000s, it offers a clear look into everyday factory life behind the Iron Curtain. Original machinery, tools, posters, and personal belongings remain largely untouched, making it a standout urbex site in Armenia. As you step through the gate at the top of the building, you see an inscription in Armenian reading «Փառք աշխատավորին» — “Glory to the worker.” Then the owner, Hayk, opens the old, rusty locks, and you find yourself inside a frozen slice of Soviet industrial history. This knitwear factory began as a carpet workshop and was later converted into a knitwear facility. By 1982, it employed around 1,200 workers. During the Soviet period, it operated three branches in nearby villages, each with about 100 employees. Production expanded quickly, and knitwear made here was supplied across the Soviet Union. Around 95 percent of the workforce were women. The main products included children’s clothing, as well as military socks and gloves. Today, visitors walk through halls filled with rows of silent machines, many covered in spider webs. Among them is a German sewing machine from the 1930s, which was used after World War II in Moscow and Yerevan before reaching this knitting factory. Most of the machinery is still functional. It was last used in 2020 during the 44-day war, when the factory briefly resumed work to produce military supplies. The director’s office feels like a small museum: the table is covered with products once made at the factory, with a single example from each model. Around the room are gas masks, an old TV, tools—including radiation detectors for emergency situations—vintage sewing machines, telephones, maps, typewriters, and, of course, a portrait of the leader of the world proletariat. Photographs of award-winning workers remind visitors of the strong community that once existed. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, many factories in Armenia were dismantled and sold as scrap. Iranian and Turkish traders were especially active, buying entire facilities and transporting the machinery abroad. Hayk Isakhanyan, the current owner, chose a different path. For him, preserving the factory was a matter of principle. The walls are lined with original Soviet posters, while desk drawers still hold magazine cutouts of actresses, models, and singers from over 30 years ago. Despite decades of inactivity, plans for revival remain. Hayk speaks of acquiring modern equipment through leasing, restarting production, buying wool from local farmers, creating new jobs, and contributing to the future of his hometown. For urbex explorers, this factory is more than an abandoned site—it is a powerful window into a closed chapter of history. I’m Suren, a professional urban explorer in Armenia. I offer unique urbex tours to abandoned, hidden, and off-the-map places you won’t find in guidebooks. Want a custom itinerary? Contact me on WhatsApp or Telegram . Project Gallery You May Also Like Inside the Eerie Corridors of an Abandoned Russian Fortress Soviet Bus Stops in Armenia Urbex Tours in Armenia – Photo Gallery The 53 cm Schmidt Telescope at Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory Exploring an Abandoned Rest House with Impressive Bas-Reliefs A Spaceship on Earth: The Soviet-Armenian Echo of the Futuro House Destroyed Soviet Mosaics and Frescoes in Armenia The Chayka Monument That Angered Nikita Khrushchev During His 1961 Visit to Armenia Previous Next

Join me for a guided hike to the highest summit of the Geghama Mountains and conquer Mount Azhdahak. Trek through breathtaking landscapes, meet nomadic Yazidi shepherds, and explore the ancient Azhdahak petroglyphs—mysterious rock carvings that have survived for thousands of years. With a moderate difficulty level, this hike is ideal for adventurous travelers seeking high-altitude trekking. For a longer adventure, it can be combined with a multi-day Geghama Mountains trek, including camping under the stars near Mount Azhdahak. < Back Climbing mount Azhdahak Join me for a guided hike to the highest summit of the Geghama Mountains and conquer Mount Azhdahak. Trek through breathtaking landscapes, meet nomadic Yazidi shepherds, and explore the ancient Azhdahak petroglyphs—mysterious rock carvings that have survived for thousands of years. With a moderate difficulty level, this hike is ideal for adventurous travelers seeking high-altitude trekking. For a longer adventure, it can be combined with a multi-day Geghama Mountains trek, including camping under the stars near Mount Azhdahak. The Geography of mount Azhdahak Mount Azhdahak is the highest peak of the Geghama Mountains and one of the most popular hiking destinations in Armenia. The Geghama Mountains (also known as the Geghama Ridge) stretch between Lake Sevan and the Ararat Plain, forming a vast volcanic highland about 70 km long and up to 48 km wide. Rising to 3,597 meters, the extinct volcano Mount Azhdahak is best known for its stunning crater lake at 3,512 meters. On clear days, the summit reveals wide panoramic views over Lake Sevan, Lake Akna, and Lake Vishapalich, surrounded by ancient vishap (dragon) stones. In the distance, both Mount Aragats and biblical Mount Ararat rise above the horizon, while the rolling peaks of the Geghama Mountains form a dramatic and breathtaking backdrop. The hike to mount Azhdahak During this hike, we follow the classic route starting from the foothills of Mount Paytasar at an elevation of 3,000 meters. The distance from Yerevan (Republic Square) to Geghard Village is 37 km and takes about one hour by car. From there, a 14 km off-road section begins. This is one of the roughest roads in Armenia—rocky and extremely bumpy—but it adds real character to the adventure. To keep the ride comfortable, we drive with the windows closed, the air conditioning on, and light music playing. After a challenging off-road drive, I parked my Mitsubishi Pajero 4 at the foot of Mount Azhdahak, and we’re now ready to start the hike. When tourists are not in top physical shape, instead of starting the hike from the foothills of Mount Paytasar and walking 5.5 km one way, I drive directly to the base of Mount Azhdahak, which significantly shortens the route. In this case, only a 40–50-minute hike remains to reach the summit. This is the breathtaking view that rewards you at the summit of Mount Azhdahak. From here the trail descends toward the crater lake, where you can enjoy a refreshing swim. Afterward from the edge of the crater we will see the site where a meteorite is believed to have fallen millions of years ago, take a circular route around the crater, and then begin our descent. The flora and fauna of Mount Azhdahak The ascent to Mount Azhdahak unveils a diverse tapestry of flora and fauna. Along the trails, you’ll encounter vibrant endemic wildflowers and signs of wildlife that call this mountain home. The Geghama Mountain Range hosts about 250 bird species, accounting for 70% of Armenia’s avifauna. The rocky slopes are a crucial habitat for majestic birds of prey, including the golden eagle, Egyptian vulture, cinereous vulture, imperial eagle, griffon vulture, and bearded vulture. This is how my DJI Mavic 3 Mini Pro drone saw mount Azhdahak! Among the unique plants found in the area are Jurinea moschus, Arabis caucasica, catsfoot diclinous (Antennaria dioica), Gentiana pontica, and red everlasting (Helichrysum pallasii), each adding to the rich biodiversity of this spectacular landscape. This vibrant ecosystem provides an immersive experience in Armenia’s natural heritage, making the journey up Mount Azhdahak truly unforgettable. The traces of wild animals we encountered on our way to Mount Azhdahak were fascinating. When snow still covers the ground, it acts like a living map, revealing the paths of the creatures that have recently passed through the area. As mentioned above, Azhdahak is home to diverse flora. During my hikes, there's a tradition - each time we encounter flowers, we place our boots close to the flower and take a photo! In this photo below, you can see Dianthus pavonius, the peacock-eye pink . These species are mainly found in the southern Alps of France and Italy and in the Pyrenees. However, on your way to Azhdahak, you can also encounter them. Dianthus pavonius grows in grasslands and prefers sunny areas with moderately nutrient-rich, moist soil, at altitudes ranging from 1,100 to 3,000 meters (3,600 to 9,800 feet) above sea level. Dianthus pavonius, the peacock-eye pink The petroglyphs (rock carvings) of Geghama mountains A visit to Mount Azhdahak offers not only breathtaking landscapes but also a chance to explore Armenia’s rich heritage and natural wonders. Among the notable features are ancient petroglyphs and vishaps, which add a historical and cultural depth to the experience. Rock carvings are found in over 120 countries worldwide, including Armenia. In Armenia, these carvings are primarily located in five significant geographical areas, including the Geghama Mountains. With approximately 20,000 petroglyphs found in Armenia, these carvings date back to the 12th century BCE and earlier. Petroglyphs are images created by removing part of a rock surface (in Armenia these are usually done on basalt stones) through incising, picking, carving, or abrading. The term "petroglyph" derives from the Greek words “petra” (meaning “stone”) and “glypho” (meaning “to carve”). The Armenian petroglyphs depict a range of scenes and symbols, including: Hunting scenes : Depicting people hunting animals, essential for survival. Animals : Various species such as goats, deer, and bulls. Geometric shapes: Abstract designs like spirals and circles. Human activities: Daily life scenes, including fighting and rituals. Astronomical symbols: Zodiac signs and other celestial imagery. These carvings provide unique insights into the lives, beliefs, and artistic traditions of the ancient people who once inhabited this region. On our return, we will stop to see these remarkable petroglyphs. On the upper part of the stone, a hunter stands next to an elk, armed with a bow and arrow. The lower carvings depict a goat (the most commonly represented figure in Armenian petroglyphs), and a dog. https://video.wixstatic.com/video/103e0a_628ca5f100e248018ad939b4c9bda622/1080p/mp4/file.mp4 My drone hovers over Mount Azhdahak I’m sure this video has made you fall in love with Mount Azhdahak! Don’t hesitate to contact me for a guided tour to the summit of the Geghama Mountains. Azhdahak is waiting for you! Tour Details: Start: 7:30-8.00 AM from Yerevan Finish: Around 5 PM in Yerevan Hiking Distance: 5.5km (One way) Duration: Around 2.5 hours (Ascent)! Altitude Gain: 600 meters Start point: Foot of mount Paytasar (3000m) End point: Foot of mount Paytasar (3000m) Difficulty: Moderate Trail Type: Out-and-Back Transportation: Off-road Car (Mitsubishi Pajero 4) --------------- Tour Price to the Summit of Mount Azhdahak Total price for 1-4 participants (the whole group) : 110.000 AMD (~250 Euro) For larger groups, please consider contacting for more details! ----------------- Important! If you’re not physically fit, I can drive you up to the foot of Mount Azhdahak, from where it’s about a 40-minute hike to the summit. ----------------- The price includes: Pick up & drop off (In Yerevan) Transportation in air conditioned vehicle Service of a guide --------- The Price Does Not Include: Airport transfers Insurance Lunch (Lunchboxes can be added in case of an extra payment) -------------- List of things you should consider taking: 1. Backpack: A sturdy backpack to carry all your essentials. 2. Water: Sufficient water to stay hydrated throughout the hike. At least 1.5 liters… 3. Food: Pack lightweight, high-energy snacks or meals to keep your energy levels up. 4. Clothing: Dress in layers, including a waterproof/windproof outer layer, and choose moisture-wicking materials. Having extra socks and boots always welcomed… 5. Hiking Shoes/Boots : Wear comfortable and supportive footwear suitable for the terrain. 6. First Aid Kit: I have mine but in case you are using specific medicaments take with you! 7. Sun Protection: Sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat to protect yourself from harmful UV rays. 9. Headlamp/Flashlight: Essential for hiking in low light conditions or during overnight trips. 10. Whistle: A loud whistle for attracting attention in case of emergencies. 11. Trekking Poles: Optional but helpful for stability, especially on challenging terrains. 12. Rain Gear: A lightweight, waterproof jacket or poncho to stay dry during rain showers. 13. Trash Bag: Carry a small bag to pack out your trash and keep the trail clean. Remember, this list may vary depending on the length and difficulty of the hike, weather conditions, and personal needs. But this were the basic things I decided to emphasize! Project Gallery You May Also Like Suren, the hiking guide in Armenia 1-Day Hiking Tour to Lastiver from Yerevan Best One-Day Hiking Tours from Yerevan A Hiking Adventure to Mount Tesilk and its Mysterious Cave 2-Day Hiking and Sightseeing Tour in Armenia's Lori Region Aparan Reservoir Loop Trail 1-Day Hike to Mount Ara Hiking tour to mount Yeranos

Step off the map and explore a cyclopean fortress that few people have visited. Though still a non popular destination I personally see a huge potential in this trail and consider it to be one of the best hikes an outdoor adventurer can take! Join my guided tour, discover and experience Armenia. < Back Hiking tour to Tghit cyclopean fortress Step off the map and explore a cyclopean fortress that few people have visited. Though still a non popular destination I personally see a huge potential in this trail and consider it to be one of the best hikes an outdoor adventurer can take! Join my guided tour, discover and experience Armenia. If you are the one who wants to step off the map and explore non-popular hiking destinations then this trail is for you. Tghit Cyclopic Fortress is a Late Bronze and Early Iron Age fortress located 2.5 km west of Tegehnik village in the Kotayk region, on one of the wooded peaks of the Tsaghkunyats mountain range. The thick bushes were hindering my advance but already I am a few meters away from conquering the cyclopean fortress! It was discovered in 1975 by the joint archaeological expedition of the Institutes of Art, Archaeology, and Ethnography of the Academy of Sciences of the Armenian SSR and the Armenian Studies Center of Yerevan University. The fortress comprises a walled settlement, a reservoir, and tombs, covering an area of approximately 1 hectare. I stood there, gazing in wonder, contemplating how our ancestors managed to build walls that have stood for thousands of years. In some places, the preserved parts of the walls and towers exceed 6 meters in height. The main gate is approximately 5 meters wide and two existing entrances are still intact. Coffee break inside Tghit cyclopean fortress Although extensive excavations have not been conducted on the site thus far, it beckons further exploration and study to unravel its secrets and shed light on this ancient civilization's remarkable accomplishments. Tour Details: Start: 7:30-8.00 AM from Yerevan Finish: Around 4-5 PM in Yerevan Hiking Distance: 5 km (One way) Duration: 2.5-3 hours (Ascent)! Altitude Gain: 640 meters Start point: Tegheniq village End point: Tegheniq village Difficulty: Moderate Trail Type: Out-and-Back Transportation: Sedan --------------- Tour Price to the Cyclopic Fortress Tghit Total price for 1-4 participants (the whole group): 90.000 AMD For larger groups, please consider contacting for more details! --------------- The price includes: Pick up & drop off (In Yerevan) Transportation in air conditioned vehicle Service of a guide -------------- The Price Does Not Include: Airport transfers Insurance Lunch (Lunchboxes can be added in case of an extra payment) ----------- List of things you should consider taking: 1. Backpack: A sturdy backpack to carry all your essentials. 2. Water: Sufficient water to stay hydrated throughout the hike. At least 1.5 liters… 3. Food: Pack lightweight, high-energy snacks or meals to keep your energy levels up. 4. Clothing: Dress in layers, including a waterproof/windproof outer layer, and choose moisture-wicking materials. Having extra socks and boots always welcomed… 5. Hiking Shoes/Boots: Wear comfortable and supportive footwear suitable for the terrain. 6. First Aid Kit: I have mine but in case you are using specific medicaments take with you! 7. Sun Protection: Sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat to protect yourself from harmful UV rays. 9. Headlamp/Flashlight: Essential for hiking in low light conditions or during overnight trips. 10. Whistle: A loud whistle for attracting attention in case of emergencies. 11. Trekking Poles: Optional but helpful for stability, especially on challenging terrains. 12. Rain Gear: A lightweight, waterproof jacket or poncho to stay dry during rain showers. 13. Trash Bag: Carry a small bag to pack out your trash and keep the trail clean. Remember, this list may vary depending on the length and difficulty of the hike, weather conditions, and personal needs. But this were the basic things I decided to emphasize! Project Gallery You May Also Like Suren, the hiking guide in Armenia 1-Day Hiking Tour to Lastiver from Yerevan Best One-Day Hiking Tours from Yerevan A Hiking Adventure to Mount Tesilk and its Mysterious Cave 2-Day Hiking and Sightseeing Tour in Armenia's Lori Region Aparan Reservoir Loop Trail 1-Day Hike to Mount Ara Hiking tour to mount Yeranos

This article provides a glimpse into an extraordinary urban explorer tour I led in Armenia with Damien, a talented French photographer. We spent an unforgettable week together, discovering the remnants of Armenia’s Soviet-era past, and his creative perspective left a lasting impression on me. < Back Urban Explorer Tour with a French Photographer This article provides a glimpse into an extraordinary urban explorer tour I led in Armenia with Damien, a talented French photographer. We spent an unforgettable week together, discovering the remnants of Armenia’s Soviet-era past, and his creative perspective left a lasting impression on me. In the summer of 2024, Damien and I embarked on a journey across Armenia, visiting urban and rural locations that embodied echoes of a bygone Soviet era. Following our adventure, Damien published a captivating photo series titled "Echoes of the Future" on his website, damienaubin.fr . His work explores the connection between Soviet past and contemporary Armenian life. As Damien describes it: " Echoes of a Future is a photo series that allows me to explore the deep connection between the Soviet Union and Armenia today. I aim to capture the lingering echoes of Soviet ideals within contemporary Armenian life, while acknowledging that this reality is also a kind of fiction shaped by Soviet dreams ." When Damien learned about my intention to write an article about our tour, he strongly requested that I avoid publishing any photos of him, especially those of him in the act of photographing. So, in this article, you will see only the photos taken by him. Throughout the tour, Damien’s unique approach to photography stood out. He was far from ordinary, with a distinctive and unconventional approach to photography. I could never predict when he would pull out his impressive, oversized camera to capture a shot. Often, while driving, he would ask me to stop abruptly, leaving me curious about what had caught his attention. Mother Armenia in Victory Park, sculpted by Ara Harutyunyan Over time, however, his unique perspective became something I came to appreciate and expect. To better understand his creative vision, allow me to reference another passage from his article, which offers insight into his stream of consciousness: " Each photograph I take is an attempt to reveal how these echoes of a Soviet-imagined future appear today. I strive to show how the structures and ideas of the past, partially realized, have given life to a fiction where the dreams of a bright future are both present and altered. Capturing these images, I sense a kind of dialogue between past and present—a silent conversation between past projects and current realities, colored by the unfinished ideals of Soviet dreams ." King Trdat Defeats the Bull, created in 1977 by sculptor Karlen Nurijanyan. Saralanj district of Abovyan city No surprise, then, that his photo series beautifully captures the essence of Armenia’s Soviet legacy. As Damien wrote: " As I walk through Armenia’s streets, I’m struck by how visions and plans from the Soviet past continue to resonate in the present. The imposing buildings, monuments marked by that era’s seal, and even elements of daily culture still carry traces of Soviet dreams and aspirations. Yet, this reality, though tangible, is infused with the imagined future the Soviets once held for Armenia ." Beyond photography, Damien's preferences and personality made this trip even more memorable. For one, he had a profound love for espresso, which became a challenge to find in Armenia's more remote regions—sometimes even harder than sneaking into abandoned buildings! MiG-21 Fishbed on display outside Mikoyan Brothers' Museum in Sanahin village Damien was not just a passenger but a true co-pilot on this adventure. Unlike some travelers who are indifferent to the journey's details, Damien actively engaged, offering helpful advice while navigating rough roads, tight parking spots, tricky overtakes, website SEO tips and photography secrets. His input was always welcome and genuinely useful. He also coined a term for my driving style: "Suren style," which referred to my sharp turns without slowing down! Damien’s humor and camaraderie added a unique dynamic to the journey, making it one I will always cherish. Thank you, Damien, for an incredible and inspiring week filled with discovery, creativity, and unforgettable moments! Below are photos of Damien captured during his travels in Armenia. I’m Suren, a professional urban explorer in Armenia. I offer unique urbex tours to abandoned, hidden, and off-the-map places you won’t find in guidebooks. Want a custom itinerary? Contact me on WhatsApp or Telegram . Project Gallery You May Also Like Inside the Eerie Corridors of an Abandoned Russian Fortress Soviet Bus Stops in Armenia Urbex Tours in Armenia – Photo Gallery The 53 cm Schmidt Telescope at Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory Exploring an Abandoned Rest House with Impressive Bas-Reliefs A Spaceship on Earth: The Soviet-Armenian Echo of the Futuro House Destroyed Soviet Mosaics and Frescoes in Armenia The Chayka Monument That Angered Nikita Khrushchev During His 1961 Visit to Armenia Previous Next

Discover the history of the 1-meter Schmidt telescope, originally commissioned by Adolf Hitler as a gift to Mussolini. After World War II, it was seized by the Soviets and later installed at Armenia's Byurakan Observatory in 1960. This telescope played a key role in the discovery of Markarian galaxies and contributed to significant astrophysical research until its decommissioning in 1991. A modern reconstruction project is now in progress. < Back This Trophy 1m Schmidt Telescope Was Hitler's Gift to Mussolini Discover the history of the 1-meter Schmidt telescope, originally commissioned by Adolf Hitler as a gift to Mussolini. After World War II, it was seized by the Soviets and later installed at Armenia's Byurakan Observatory in 1960. This telescope played a key role in the discovery of Markarian galaxies and contributed to significant astrophysical research until its decommissioning in 1991. A modern reconstruction project is now in progress. In 1938, Adolf Hitler visited Italy to meet Benito Mussolini. During the visit, Mussolini took Hitler to several Italian observatories, proudly highlighting that Italy had numerous observatories and enjoyed more clear days compared to rainy Germany. Surprised and perhaps a bit challenged, Hitler reportedly responded, “I will show you who makes the best telescopes in the world, and I will even gift you one!” Upon his return to Germany, Hitler commissioned the production of a one-meter Schmidt telescope at the Carl Zeiss factory, renowned for its precision optics. This telescope, which up to these days remains one of the largest of its kind, was under construction when World War II broke out, delaying its completion. After the war, Soviet troops seized the telescope as a trophy during the occupation of Germany. Here is a brief historical overview of how the trophy seizures occurred after the Allied forces won the war. After World War II, both the Allied and Soviet forces (The Soviet Union was indeed one of the Allied powers during World War II, aligning with the United States, the United Kingdom, and others to defeat the Axis powers. However, when discussing postwar efforts like the exploitation of German science and technology, it often makes sense to separate the Soviet actions from those of the Western Allies. This is because their methods, objectives, and geopolitical contexts were quite different.) actively sought to extract German scientific knowledge and technology. This effort was one of the largest technological transfers in history, targeting advancements in fields like aerospace, atomic energy, chemical engineering, and more. The 1-meter Schmidt telescope in Byurakan observatory Allied Efforts: The U.S., through initiatives like Operation Paperclip, relocated over 1,600 German scientists, engineers, and technicians to the United States, including Wernher von Braun, who later played a key role in NASA's space program. The British and French also targeted German expertise, often focusing on "in-place" exploitation by incorporating German scientists into their own programs or allowing them to assist with rebuilding academic and industrial sectors in Allied-occupied zones Soviet Strategy: The Soviets used "trophy brigades" to seize machinery, documentation, and entire scientific teams from Germany. For example, they relocated entire factories and laboratories, along with their personnel, to the Soviet Union to bolster their own technological development. Teams under the NKVD were tasked with identifying and transferring scientists and equipment related to nuclear and missile technologies. They required specialists capable of deciphering documents, assessing the significance of complex machinery, and tackling intricate tasks. No surprise, that in 1948, the renowned Armenian astrophysicist Viktor Hambardzumyan also visited Germany, including the Carl Zeiss factory where several unfinished telescopes were stored. These telescopes were later transferred to the LOMO (Leningrad Optical-Mechanical Association) in Leningrad for final adjustments and assembly. Among them was the 1m Schmidt telescope, a gift from Hitler to Mussolini, which, however, had a different fate and was eventually destined to be installed at the Byurakan Observatory in Armenia. By the late 1950s, preparations were underway to transport the telescope to Armenia. Due to its delicate optics, it could not be transported by plane, as even the slightest shock could damage its components. Instead, it was carefully transported by truck at a speed of no more than 15 km/h. The telescope was installed and began operations in 1960, but the official inauguration took place on May 8, 1961. This grand opening was attended by Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev during his visit to Armenia—a rare instance of a national leader participating in the unveiling of a scientific instrument. Benjamin Markarian and the iconic 1m Schmidt telescope In 1965, Benjamin Markarian conducted the First Byurakan Survey (FBS) using the 1-meter Schmidt telescope. As a result of these observations, he discovered a large number of faint galaxies (ranging from 13th to 17th magnitude) that belong to a special class with an excess of radiation in the ultraviolet spectrum. These galaxies were subsequently named Markarian galaxies in his honor. The December 2021 issue of the French magazine Le Mouvement tells the story of the glorious past of the Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory, reflecting on Margaryan's galaxies, the history of the 1m Schmidt telescope, as well as talking about the current activities of the facility and young staff. The back cover features the 1m Schmidt telescope with BAO lead engineer Henrik Sargsyan sitting beneath it The continuation of the FBS is the Second Byurakan Survey (SBS), also carried out with the 1-meter Schmidt telescope. A total of approximately 3,000 peculiar objects were discovered, including about 1,600 stellar objects and 1,400 non-stellar objects. The SBS is one of the most effective surveys for discovering bright quasars (QSOs). Since 1969, more than 500 flare stars have been discovered, and detailed colorimetric studies of bright galaxies were also performed. One of the 7,500 photographic plates taken by the Schmidt telescope. The Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory (BAO) archive holds around 37,500 photographic plates and films from all its telescopes, including the 1 m and 0.5 m Schmidt telescopes and other smaller ones during 1947-1991. The plates from the two Schmidt telescopes break down as follows: 1 m Schmidt telescope: About 7,500 plates. The famous First Byurakan Survey (FBS, or Markarian Survey) accounts for over 2,000 of these, and the Second Byurakan Survey (SBS) also used this telescope. 0.5 m (21-inch) Schmidt telescope: Approximately 12,000 plates. In 2011, the First Byurakan Survey (FBS or Markarian survey, Armenia), containing the records of a unique astronomical survey carried out by the Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory (BAO) from 1965-1980 were added to UNESCO’s “Memory of the World Register”. It represents the largest-ever astronomical exploration of the nearby universe and is considered one of the most important achievements in 20th-century astrophysics. In 1991, the 1m Schmidt telescope was stopped and since then no observations have been carried out. Recently, a project for reconstruction of this telescope was put forward in collaboration with the Russian Special Astrophysical Observatory (SAO), including equipping it with a contemporary detector and advanced controlling system. I’m Suren, a professional urban explorer in Armenia. I offer unique urbex tours to abandoned, hidden, and off-the-map places you won’t find in guidebooks. Want a custom itinerary? Contact me on WhatsApp or Telegram . Project Gallery You May Also Like Inside the Eerie Corridors of an Abandoned Russian Fortress Soviet Bus Stops in Armenia Urbex Tours in Armenia – Photo Gallery The 53 cm Schmidt Telescope at Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory Exploring an Abandoned Rest House with Impressive Bas-Reliefs A Spaceship on Earth: The Soviet-Armenian Echo of the Futuro House Destroyed Soviet Mosaics and Frescoes in Armenia The Chayka Monument That Angered Nikita Khrushchev During His 1961 Visit to Armenia Previous Next