Your outdoor adventure and sightseeing tours in Armenia start with "Armenian Explorer." Connect directly with your guide for the best hikes, trekking expeditions, off-road journeys, and urbex tours. Immerse yourself in Armenia’s rich history, from ancient Bronze Age megalithic sites to Soviet-era modernist architecture. Together, we’ll trek to Azhdahak volcano, conquer Mount Aragats, explore UNESCO World Heritage sites, abandoned Soviet buildings, the iconic ROT54 telescope, and more. Planning a tour to Armenia? Your outdoor adventure starts right here on my website Anchor 2 I’m Suren — a local guide in Armenia If you are planning to travel to Armenia and need a local guide, my website is for you! Armenian Explorer offers the opportunity to contact your guide directly, discuss upcoming events, or create a personalized tour package with customizable itineraries. I provide hiking tours that showcase Armenia's stunning landscapes and popular destinations like Mount Aragats and Mount Azhdahak. Additionally, I offer unique urban exploration tours of abandoned Soviet buildings, perfect for those eager to explore the unknown. These tours can also be combined with off-roading and cultural experiences, tailored to your interests. Contact me directly through the number provided at the bottom of the website to discuss your trip and customize your experience. Whether you're seeking outdoor adventure or historical exploration, I’m here to make your visit to Armenia unforgettable. About Me Anchor 1 Hiking in Armenia As an experienced guide in Armenia, I offer personalized hiking tours for all levels, from beginners to experienced hikers. Whether you want to conquer Mount Aragats, the highest summit in Armenia, or explore the popular but easier Mount Azhdahak, I provide memorable adventures. I offer both private and group tours to match your interests and skill level. Join my guided tours to experience Armenia’s stunning landscapes and have an unforgettable outdoor adventure. Urbex Armenia As a professional urbexer with 5 years of experience, I guide tourists into the world of urban decay. During our urban explorer tours, you will discover abandoned Soviet sanatoriums, planes, factories, Soviet monuments with otherworldly beauty, abandoned copper mines, telescopes, culture houses, and more. These locations are perfect not only for urban exploration photography but also for those seeking a memorable experience filled with excitement and a bit of adrenaline. Popular Tours in Armenia Discover the best tours in Armenia, showcasing iconic landscapes and hidden gems. Whether it's conquering Mount Aragats, exploring the volcanic beauty of Mount Azhdahak, or delving into abandoned Soviet-era sites, my guided tours offer unparalleled adventure. For water enthusiasts, try sup-boarding in Armenia's serene lakes, or for thrill-seekers, enjoy the excitement of off-roading through rugged terrain. As your dedicated guide in Armenia, I ensure each tour is unforgettable, tailored to your interests and skill level. Blog In the blog section of my website, you'll find in-depth articles covering the most sought-after topics related to Armenia. From the most popular hiking destinations to the creepiest abandoned buildings, these posts offer valuable insights into the rich history, culture, and natural beauty of our country. I also share stories of daring travelers and mountaineers whose adventures have left a lasting impact on me. Whether you're planning a visit or simply curious about this fascinating land, my blog offers a wealth of information to fuel your wanderlust.

If you’re planning a trip to Armenia, learning a few basic phrases in Armenian can greatly enhance your experience. While many Armenians speak English or at least know basic phrases, demonstrating an effort to communicate in the local language can enhance your interactions and leave a positive impression. < Back Barev and other Basic Armenian Phrases If you’re planning a trip to Armenia, learning a few basic phrases in Armenian can greatly enhance your experience. While many Armenians speak English or at least know basic phrases, demonstrating an effort to communicate in the local language can enhance your interactions and leave a positive impression. Here are some useful Armenian phrases that will help you navigate your way around our beautiful country․ Hello – Barev dzez - (formal) - Բարև ձեզ Hello – Barev - (informal) - Բարև Goodbye - (Hajoghutyun) Հաջողություն Thank you – (Shnorhakalutyun) - Շնորհակալություն Yes - (Ajo) Այո No - (Voch) Ոչ Excuse me - (Neroghutyun) Ներողություն How are you? - (Inchpes eq) Ինչպե՞ս եք I am fine - (Hianali) Հիանալի Welcome! - (Bari galust) Բարի գալուստ What is your name? - (Inch e dzer anuny) Ի՞նչ է ձեր անունը My name is... - (Im anunn e) Իմ անունն է... I am from Paris - (Es Parizic em) Ես Փարիզից եմ I don’t understand - (Chem haskanum) Չեմ հասկանում Where is the bus stop? - (Vortegh e kangary) Որտե՞ղ է կանգառը Where must I get off? - (Vortegh petq e ijnem) Որտե՞ղ պետք է իջնեմ An AI generated image of an Armenian girl standing near the blackboard Where is the bathroom? - (Vortegh e zugarany) Որտե՞ղ է զուգարանը Help! - (Ognutyun) Օգնություն I’m sorry - (Nereceq) Ներեցեք I don’t speak Armenian well - (Es hayeren lav chem khosum) Ես հայերեն լավ չեմ խոսում Could you speak slower, please? - (Khndrum em khoseq aveli dandagh) Խնդրում եմ խոսեք ավելի դանդաղ What time is it? - (Zhamy qanisn e?) Ժամը քանի՞սն է Where is…? - (Vortegh e?) Որտե՞ղ է How much does this cost? - (Inch arzhe?) Ի՞նչ արժե Do you accept credit cards? - (Duq yndunum eq kredit carter?) Դուք ընդունու՞մ եք կրեդիտ քարտեր I'm hungry - (Es qaghcac em) Ես քաղցած եմ Could I have the menu, please? - (Menyun ktaq?) Մենյուն կտա՞ք I would like to order… - (Uzum em patvirel) Ուզում եմ պատվիրել Can I have the bill, please? - (Hashivy kareli e?) Հաշիվը կարելի՞ է Is there Wi-Fi here? - (Wi-Fi ka?) Wi-Fi կա՞ What is the Wi-Fi password? - (Wi-Fi – I gaghtnabary kaseq?) Wi-Fi - ի գաղտնաբառը կասե՞ք Could you help me, please? - (Ogneq khndrum em) Օգնեք խնդրում եմ I’m looking for… - (Es pntrum em) Ես փնտրում եմ I’m lost - (Es korel em) Ես կորել եմ Do you speak English? - (Engleren khosum eq?) Դուք խոսու՞մ եք անգլերեն I need a doctor - (Es bzhshki kariq unem) Ես բժշկի կարիք ունեմ Is this the bus for…? - (Ur e tanum ays avtobusy) Ու՞ր է տանում այս ավտոբուսը Where can I find a taxi? - (Vortegh karogh em taxi gtnel) Որտե՞ղ կարող եմ տաքսի գտնել Could you call a taxi for me? - (Karogh eq im pokharen taxi kanchel?) Կարո՞ղ եք իմ փոխարեն տաքսի կանչել Where’s the nearest ATM? - (Vortegh e motaka bankomaty) Որտե՞ղ է մոտակա բանկոմատը Is it safe to camp here? - (Ajstegh apahov e gisherel?) Այստեղ ապահո՞վ է գիշերել I’d like this - (Es tsankanum em) Ես ցանկանում եմ It’s too expensive - (Shat tank e) Շատ թանկ է Show me on the map! - (Tsuyts tveq qartezi vra) Ցույց տվեք քարտեզի վրա Can I try it on? - (Karogh em pordzel?) Կարո՞ղ եմ փորձել Where can I buy a…? - (Vortegh karogh em gnel) Որտե՞ղ կարող եմ գնել What’s the weather like tomorrow? - (Inch eghanak e linelu vaghy) Ի՞նչ եղանակ է լինելու վաղը I’d like to go to… (Es ktsankanayi gnal) Ես կցանկանայի գնալ Stop here, please - (Kangneq aystegh khndrum em) Կանգնեք այստեղ խնդրում եմ I lost my wallet - (Es korcrel em dramapanaks) Ես կորցրել եմ դրամապանակս Everything is ok - (Amen inch lav e) Ամեն ինչ լավ է Remember, a little effort goes a long way. Even if you don’t pronounce everything perfectly, locals will appreciate your effort to communicate in their language. Enjoy your trip to Armenia! Gallery You May Also Like How to Visit ROT54 (Aragats Scientific Center) – Full Guide Shvanidzor’s 17th-Century Aqueduct: Armenia’s Ancient Engineering Marvel Grigor Khanjyan’s Monumental Fresco at the Yerevan Cascade From Stendhal Syndrome to Suren Syndrome Tirinkatar Sacred Valley: Armenia’s High-Altitude Valley of Dragon Stones How to Choose a Local Guide in Armenia Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan Gallery of Mineral Waters in Jermuk

Packing your hiking backpack efficiently can make a huge difference in your comfort and safety on the trail. Here’s a comprehensive guide on how to do it right. < Back How to Pack Your Hiking Backpack: A Step-by-Step Guide Packing your hiking backpack efficiently can make a huge difference in your comfort and safety on the trail. Here’s a comprehensive guide on how to do it right. 1. Choose the Right Backpack Selecting the right backpack for your hike is the first step. Consider the duration of your hike and the volume you need. For day hikes, a 30-40 liter backpack is sufficient. For multi-day hikes, a 50-80 liter pack is recommended. For my one day hikes I use my old Quechua MH500 40L Backpack 2. Lay Out All Your Gear Before packing, lay out all your gear to ensure you have everything you need. This helps you see what can be left behind and what is essential. 3. Pack the Heavy Items First Place heavy items, like your tent, cooking gear, and food, close to your back and in the middle of the backpack. This helps maintain your center of gravity and provides better balance. 4. Bottom Section: Sleeping Bag and Clothing Pack your sleeping bag at the bottom of your backpack. This item is light but bulky, making it perfect for the lower compartment. Next, add clothing that you won’t need during the day. 5. Middle Section: Heavy Gear As mentioned, the middle section should hold heavy items. Secure these items tightly to avoid them shifting and throwing you off balance. 6. Top Section: Essentials and Lightweight Items Place lighter items that you might need quick access to, such as a first aid kit, snacks, a map, and a headlamp, at the top of your pack. 7. External Pockets and Attachments Use external pockets for items like water bottles, a rain cover, and a multitool. Attach items such as trekking poles or a sleeping pad to the exterior loops. 8. Adjust and Secure Straps Once packed, adjust all straps to ensure the backpack fits snugly against your back. Secure all external straps to prevent items from bouncing. 9. Final Check and Balance Test Before heading out, do a final check to ensure nothing is forgotten. Lift your backpack and do a balance test by walking around. If it feels off-balance, redistribute the weight. Conclusion Packing your hiking backpack properly is crucial for a comfortable and enjoyable hiking experience. By following these steps, you can ensure that your gear is organized, accessible, and balanced, allowing you to focus on the adventure ahead. Happy hiking! Gallery You May Also Like How to Visit ROT54 (Aragats Scientific Center) – Full Guide Shvanidzor’s 17th-Century Aqueduct: Armenia’s Ancient Engineering Marvel Grigor Khanjyan’s Monumental Fresco at the Yerevan Cascade From Stendhal Syndrome to Suren Syndrome Tirinkatar Sacred Valley: Armenia’s High-Altitude Valley of Dragon Stones How to Choose a Local Guide in Armenia Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan Gallery of Mineral Waters in Jermuk

Armenia is a country with a rich and ancient cultural heritage. It has three entries on the UNESCO World Heritage List, each listed under a single name, though some include multiple locations. All of them are monasteries, churches, or closely related religious sites. Together, they reflect the spiritual depth, architectural skill, and artistic achievements of the Armenian people, as well as their historical interactions with other civilizations. < Back Armenia’s UNESCO World Heritage Sites Armenia is a country with a rich and ancient cultural heritage. It has three entries on the UNESCO World Heritage List, each listed under a single name, though some include multiple locations. All of them are monasteries, churches, or closely related religious sites. Together, they reflect the spiritual depth, architectural skill, and artistic achievements of the Armenian people, as well as their historical interactions with other civilizations. Armenia has three UNESCO World Heritage entries , each listed under a single name , even though some include multiple sites: Cathedral and Churches of Etchmiadzin and the Archaeological Site of Zvartnots (2000) Monasteries of Haghpat and Sanahin (1996, 2000) Monastery of Geghard and the Upper Azat Valley (2000) Here is a brief history of these places, presented in parallel with photos. Monasteries of Haghpat and Sanahin: The Monasteries of Haghpat and Sanahin are two remarkable examples of Armenian religious architecture, located in the Lori region of Armenia. They were built between the 10th and 13th centuries, during the period of prosperity and cultural revival known as the Kiurikian dynasty. The monasteries were founded by King Ashot III and his wife, Queen Khosrovanush, known for her patronage of learning and art. Haghpat Monastery The monastery of Haghpat consists of several buildings, including a narthex, a refectory, a scriptorium, a chapel-tomb complex, a belfry, and several cross-stones (khachkars). The monastery is surrounded by a towered rampart that was built in the 13th century to protect it from invaders. The monastery overlooks the Debed River and is situated on a hillside that offers scenic views. The monastery is also connected to St. Nshan Church by an underground passage. Sanahin Monastery The monastery of Sanahin is adjacent to Haghpat and shares some architectural features with it. It has a rectangular plan with an apse at one end and two towers at the other. The monastery contains several chapels dedicated to different saints and martyrs. It also had a school for illuminators and calligraphers that was renowned for its artistic skills. The mother church of the Armenian Apostolic Church - Etchmiadzin Cathedral Cathedral and Churches of Echmiatsin and the Archaeological Site of Zvartnots: The Cathedral of Echmiatsin, also known as Etchmiadzin, is the mother church of the Armenian Apostolic Church, located in the city of Echmiatsin or Vagharshapat. It was built in the early fourth century by King Trdat III and Saint Gregory the Illuminator, who converted Armenia to Christianity. The cathedral has a cruciform plan with four apses and a central dome, which is considered a masterpiece of Armenian architecture. The cathedral has been rebuilt several times after being damaged by earthquakes, fires, and invasions. The current building dates back to 1868 and incorporates elements from different periods of Armenian art․ The ruins of Zvartnots Temple The Archaeological Site of Zvartnots is located near Echmiatsin, about 18 km away. Zvartnots Temple, also known as Zvartnots Cathedral, is a medieval Armenian temple near the city of Yerevan, the capital of Armenia. Catholicos Nerses III, the leader of the Armenian Church at that time, built it in the 7th century CE. The temple is renowned for its unique circular shape, a rarity in Armenian architecture. Zvartnots stood for 320 years before collapsing in the tenth century. The reason for its collapse is debated, with theories suggesting an earthquake or attacks from repeated Arab raids. Despite being well-engineered, the most accepted explanation is an earthquake collapse. Monastery of Geghard and the Upper Azat Valley: The Monastery of Geghard and the Upper Azat Valley is a stunning example of Armenian medieval architecture and culture. It is located in the Kotayk Province, at the entrance to the Azat River gorge, which is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site. The monastery was founded in the 4th century by St. Gregory the Illuminator, who converted Armenia to Christianity. The name Geghard means "the Monastery of the Spear" and originates from the spear that allegedly wounded Jesus at the Crucifixion. It is said to have been brought to Armenia by Apostle Jude, and stored among various other relics. Currently, it is showcased in the Echmiadzin treasury. Geghard Monastery The main architectural complex was completed in the 13th century AD and consists of the cathedral, the adjacent narthex, eastern and western rock-cut churches, the family tomb of Proshyan princes, Papak’s and Ruzukan’s tomb-chapel, as well as various cells and numerous rock-cut cross-stones (khachkars). The Kathoghikè (main church) is in the classic Armenian form, an equal-armed cross inscribed in a square in plan and covered with a dome on a square base, linked with the base by vaulting. The monastery is surrounded by high cliffs that offer a spectacular view of the valley below. The valley is rich in natural beauty and cultural heritage. It contains several ancient sites, such as temples, palaces, fortresses, and monasteries. One of them is pagan Garni Temple. The Monastery of is one of the most visited tourist destinations in Armenia. It attracts visitors from all over the world who admire its unique architecture and history. It is also a place where visitors can experience the Armenian spirit and faith. These three sites showcase the architectural styles, artistic expressions, religious beliefs, and historical events that shaped Armenia’s identity over centuries. They are also sources of inspiration for future generations to preserve and promote their heritage. 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Nestled on the eastern slopes of majestic Mount Aragats, Armenian Alphabet Alley offers a unique journey through the heart of Armenian language and culture. More than just a tourist destination, it's a monument to the enduring spirit of a people and their devotion to their written word. < Back Armenian Alphabet Alley Nestled on the eastern slopes of majestic Mount Aragats, Armenian Alphabet Alley offers a unique journey through the heart of Armenian language and culture. More than just a tourist destination, it's a monument to the enduring spirit of a people and their devotion to their written word. Armenian Alphabet Monument, often referred to as Armenian Alphabet Alley, is located in the Artashavan village of the Aragatsotn region, on the eastern slope of Mount Aragats (approximately 35 km away from Yerevan). The monument was built in 2005 to commemorate the 1600th anniversary of the creation of Armenian writing. The monument includes sculptures of the 39 letters of the Armenian alphabet and monuments of Armenian greats. Armenian Alphabet Alley in winter Armenian alphabet was created in 405-406 and is still in use. Developed by Mesrop Mashtots, the Mashtotsian alphabet originally consisted of 36 letters, 3 more letters were added in the Middle Ages. Sculptures: "Gregory the Illuminator" "The Creation of Alphabet, 405" "Movses Khorenatsi" "Mkhitar Gosh, Judgment book" (sculptor: Samvel Hakobyan) "Anania Shirakatsi" (sculptor: Artush Papoyan, 4 m, tuff), with Shirakatsi's raised left hand holding the symbol of the earth and the universe, while his right hand points down. According to the sculptor, the hands stretched up and down are an eloquent testimony to the connection with heaven and earth. "Khachatur Abovyan," with Abovyan's words carved at the bottom of the statue: "Give your breath, your soul, but don't give your homeland to the enemy." "Tumanyan and Gikor" (sculptor: Sevo, Sargis Gharibyan) Authors: Author of the idea: Aghvan Hovsepyan Architect: Fred Africyan The Armenian Alphabet Alley stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of the Armenian language and the rich cultural heritage of Armenia. It is a must-visit for anyone interested in language, history, and culture. The monument, set against the backdrop of Armenia’s Mount Aragats, offers a unique and enriching experience for visitors. Gallery You May Also Like How to Visit ROT54 (Aragats Scientific Center) – Full Guide Shvanidzor’s 17th-Century Aqueduct: Armenia’s Ancient Engineering Marvel Grigor Khanjyan’s Monumental Fresco at the Yerevan Cascade From Stendhal Syndrome to Suren Syndrome Tirinkatar Sacred Valley: Armenia’s High-Altitude Valley of Dragon Stones How to Choose a Local Guide in Armenia Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan Gallery of Mineral Waters in Jermuk

The 2016 film The Lost City of Z, directed by James Gray, brings to life the true story of British explorer Percy Fawcett’s quest to find an ancient civilization in the Amazon. Based on David Grann’s 2009 book, the movie captures Fawcett’s expeditions and mysterious 1925 disappearance. While praised for its storytelling and cinematography, the film takes creative liberties, blending fact with fiction. This article delves into the history and the ongoing mystery surrounding Fawcett's fate. < Back The Real Story Behind the Movie The Lost City of Z The 2016 film The Lost City of Z, directed by James Gray, brings to life the true story of British explorer Percy Fawcett’s quest to find an ancient civilization in the Amazon. Based on David Grann’s 2009 book, the movie captures Fawcett’s expeditions and mysterious 1925 disappearance. While praised for its storytelling and cinematography, the film takes creative liberties, blending fact with fiction. This article delves into the history and the ongoing mystery surrounding Fawcett's fate. The 2016 film The Lost City of Z, directed by James Gray, intricately portrays the compelling true story of British explorer Percy Fawcett’s relentless search for an ancient civilization hidden deep within the Amazon rainforest. Based on David Grann's 2009 bestselling book, the film dramatizes Fawcett’s early 20th-century expeditions and his mysterious disappearance. Although The Lost City of Z did not achieve commercial success, grossing approximately $19.3 million worldwide on a $30 million budget, it garnered critical acclaim for its storytelling, performances, and cinematography. Over time, the film developed a devoted following, particularly among enthusiasts of historical adventure cinema. Theatrical release poster of the movie The Lost City of Z While The Lost City of Z remains faithful to the core of Fawcett’s journey, it takes certain creative liberties for dramatic effect. Certain events, such as Fawcett's interactions with hostile tribes and his experiences in World War I, are amplified for cinematic purposes. For instance, there is no historical evidence to suggest Fawcett was ever captured by a tribe during his explorations. The book cover of The Lost City of Z A Tale of Deadly Obsession in the Amazon by David Grann The search for lost cities in the Amazon attracted explorers long before Fawcett. In February 1541, Gonzalo Pizarro, the brother of the renowned conquistador Francisco Pizarro and governor of Quito at the time, led an expedition from Quito to the east in search of the fabled kingdom of a golden king. Pizarro's journey into the heart of South America was driven by the hope of discovering El Dorado, the legendary city of immense wealth. However, despite failing to find any such city, the expedition's accounts further fueled the enduring myth of El Dorado. Over time, numerous expeditions—often driven by a mix of ambition, greed, and curiosity—were launched in search of this fabled city, but none yielded definitive proof of its existence. It should be noted that although both El Dorado and the myth of Lost City Z involve legendary hidden civilizations in the Americas, they are not the same. The last significant attempt to locate such a civilization was led by Percy Fawcett. Colonel Percy Harrison Fawcett was a British geographer, archaeologist, and explorer born in 1867. He was a member of the Royal Geographical Society (RGS) and made multiple expeditions to South America in the early 1900s, primarily mapping uncharted regions of the Amazon. Fawcett was highly respected for his survival skills and knowledge of indigenous cultures. Page 2 of Manuscript 512 Between 1906 and 1924, Fawcett embarked on seven expeditions across the Amazon Basin, mapping uncharted territories for the Royal Geographical Society and searching for what he believed to be evidence of an advanced, lost culture. His theories were influenced by archaeological discoveries, Indigenous reports, and historical texts, including the mysterious 18th-century Manuscript 512, which described the ruins of an ancient stone city deep in the Brazilian jungle. Manuscript 512, housed in the Brazilian National Library in Rio de Janeiro, is an unsigned document written in 1753 by a Portuguese bandeirante (explorer) who claimed to have discovered ruins of an ancient stone city deep in the Brazilian jungle. The manuscript describes a city with wide streets, multi-story stone buildings, and inscriptions resembling Greek or ancient European scripts—features highly unusual for known pre-Columbian civilizations of the region. The document also mentions silver-rich mines nearby. However, no definitive evidence of this city has ever been found, and its location remains a mystery, contributing to speculation about lost civilizations in the Amazon. Fawcett, however, believed in the existence of an advanced, lost civilization in the Amazon, which he called “Z.” Colonel Percy Harrison Fawcett, 1911 In 1925, Fawcett set off on his final expedition with his son Jack and Jack’s friend Raleigh Rimell. Their goal was to locate "Z" in the uncharted jungles of Brazil. However, after sending a final letter from a place called Dead Horse Camp, the trio vanished without a trace. Despite numerous search efforts over the decades, no confirmed evidence of their fate has ever been found. A still from the movie "The Lost City of Z" The Mystery Lives On In 1952, anthropologist Orlando Villas-Bôas claimed to have discovered the remains of Percy Fawcett and alleged that the Kalapalo people had confessed to killing him. Villas-Bôas, a key advocate for Indigenous rights in Brazil and a driving force behind the establishment of Xingu National Park, detailed this account in his report. According to him, Kalapalo chief Sarari recounted that Fawcett and his companions met their fate after refusing to share a duck he had shot—an unforgivable transgression in the communal culture of the indigenous people—and exacerbated the situation by slapping a child. According to Villas-Bôas, the Kalapalo had set an ambush at the Green Lagoon and clubbed the white men to death. Villas-Bôas also reported finding human bones and personal items, including a knife, buttons, and small metal objects, in the area where the Kalapalo had indicated the killings took place. These remains were sent to the Royal Anthropological Institute in London for analysis. The examination concluded that the bones did not match Fawcett's dental records and appeared to belong to a man of different physical stature. The Kalapalo tribe, however, has disputed Villas-Bôas's account. In a 2005 interview, Kalapalo elder Vajavi stated that the tribe had not killed Fawcett and that the bones found by Villas-Bôas were those of his grandfather, Mugikia. Vajavi expressed sadness over the accusations and the portrayal of his people as murderers. These conflicting narratives highlight the complexities of interpreting events that occurred in remote and culturally distinct regions, especially when relying on second-hand accounts and without definitive physical evidence. To this day, Fawcett’s disappearance remains one of history’s greatest unsolved mysteries. Some believe he was killed by indigenous tribes, while others suggest he perished due to starvation or disease. A few unverified reports even claim he chose to stay in the jungle and live among native peoples. While The Lost City of Z may not tell the full, complex truth, it succeeds in reviving interest in one of history’s most intriguing explorers. Whether Fawcett truly found his lost city or not, his legacy endures as a symbol of human curiosity and the endless mysteries of the Amazon. Gallery You May Also Like How to Visit ROT54 (Aragats Scientific Center) – Full Guide Shvanidzor’s 17th-Century Aqueduct: Armenia’s Ancient Engineering Marvel Grigor Khanjyan’s Monumental Fresco at the Yerevan Cascade From Stendhal Syndrome to Suren Syndrome Tirinkatar Sacred Valley: Armenia’s High-Altitude Valley of Dragon Stones How to Choose a Local Guide in Armenia Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan Gallery of Mineral Waters in Jermuk

Armenia, officially known as the Republic of Armenia, is a landlocked country located in the Armenian Highlands of West Asia. Positioned at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, it is part of the Caucasus region and shares borders with Turkey to the west, Georgia to the north, Azerbaijan to the east, Iran to the south, and Azerbaijani exclave of Nakhchivan, to the southwest. Yerevan, the nation's capital, stands as its largest city and primary financial center. Armenia's strategic location reflects its rich and complex history, shaped by centuries of cultural exchange and geopolitical significance. < Back Where is Armenia - Maps, History and Facts Armenia, officially known as the Republic of Armenia, is a landlocked country located in the Armenian Highlands of West Asia. Positioned at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, it is part of the Caucasus region and shares borders with Turkey to the west, Georgia to the north, Azerbaijan to the east, Iran to the south, and Azerbaijani exclave of Nakhchivan, to the southwest. Yerevan, the nation's capital, stands as its largest city and primary financial center. Armenia's strategic location reflects its rich and complex history, shaped by centuries of cultural exchange and geopolitical significance. Armenia is a landlocked country located in the northwest of the Armenian Highlands, just south of the Caucasus mountain range, at the crossroads of Eastern Europe and Western Asia. It is bordered by Turkey to the west, Georgia to the north, Azerbaijan to the east, Iran to the south, and the Azerbaijani exclave of Nakhchivan to the southwest. ( Historically part of Armenia up to 1921 but transferred to Azerbaijan by the Bolsheviks. On March 16, 1921, Soviet Russia and Turkey signed an agreement in Moscow, according to which Nakhichevan was transferred to the guardianship of Soviet Azerbaijan. Before that, Nakhichevan was part of the First Republic of Armenia. From the point of view of international law, this was an absolutely illegal agreement. Two countries transferred the territory of a third state, which they themselves recognized as sovereign, to a fourth state, without their participation or even asking for their opinion .) This map clearly illustrates Armenia's landlocked position, highlighting its geographic situation surrounded by neighboring countries without direct access to the sea Armenia has a total area of 29,743 square kilometers (11,484 square miles) and a population of about 3 million people. The capital and largest city, Yerevan, is situated along the Hrazdan River. It was founded in 782 BC, when King Argishti I of Urartu established the fortress of Erebuni. This was 29 years before the founding of Rome in 753 BC. Yerevan is one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited cities. Armenia boasts a rich and ancient history, tracing its origins to the 16th century BC as part of the Urartu civilization. It emerged as a powerful kingdom in the 1st century BC under the reign of Tigranes the Great, whose leadership significantly expanded Armenia's territory and influence in the region. Map of the Republic of Armenia and Artsakh (Nagorno-Karabakh) Republic At the height of his rule, Tigranes' empire stretched from the Pontic Alps (in present-day northeastern Turkey) to Mesopotamia, and from the Caspian Sea to the Mediterranean. His series of military victories and territorial expansion earned him the prestigious Achaemenid title "King of Kings," a designation also used by the contemporary Parthian rulers, and this title prominently appeared on coins minted after 85 BC. Armenia is one of only three countries marked on the Babylonian Imago Mundi (Latin for “Image of the World”), the world’s oldest known map. This clay tablet dates to the 6th century BC and was likely based on an earlier 9th-century BC original. The region shown corresponds to Armenia, which at the time was known as Urartu. On the tablet itself, the name used is Urartu (Uraštu in Akkadian). Map of the World from Sippar, Iraq, 6th century BCE. British Museum Armenia was the first country to adopt Christianity as its official religion in 301 AD under King Tiridates III. Armenia has faced many invasions and conflicts throughout its history, such as by the Romans, Persians, Mongols, Ottomans, Russians, and Azerbaijanis. Armenia gained its independence from Russia in 1991 after decades of Soviet occupation. Ejmiatsin Cathedral. The Ejmiatsin Cathedral, also known as the Mother Cathedral of Holy Ejmiatsin, is the spiritual center of the Armenian Apostolic Church. Located in the city of Vagharshapat, this UNESCO World Heritage site is the oldest cathedral in Armenia, dating back to 301 AD. The cathedral is a symbol of Armenian Christianity and a masterpiece of Armenian architecture, with its intricate carvings, frescoes, and religious significance. Armenia is a landlocked country that has no access to the sea. It has a diverse geography that includes mountains, valleys, plains, forests, rivers, lakes, and waterfalls. Some of the most famous natural attractions in Armenia are Mount Aragats (highest summit), Lake Sevan (the largest lake in Armenia), Geghard Monastery (a UNESCO World Heritage Site), Garni Temple (the only standing Greco-Roman colonnaded building in Armenia and the former Soviet Union) etc. Armenia also has a rich cultural heritage that reflects its ancient traditions and modern influences. Some of the most notable aspects of Armenian culture are its language (Armenian), its literature, its music and its cuisine. Armenian landscape: Lake Kari and mount Aragats In conclusion, whether you're a history buff seeking ancient ruins, an adventurer craving mountain treks, or a culture enthusiast eager to delve into unique traditions, Armenia's location promises an unforgettable experience. So, pack your bags, open your mind, and embark on a journey to the heart of the Caucasus. Armenia awaits, ready to unveil its magic. Gallery You May Also Like How to Visit ROT54 (Aragats Scientific Center) – Full Guide Shvanidzor’s 17th-Century Aqueduct: Armenia’s Ancient Engineering Marvel Grigor Khanjyan’s Monumental Fresco at the Yerevan Cascade From Stendhal Syndrome to Suren Syndrome Tirinkatar Sacred Valley: Armenia’s High-Altitude Valley of Dragon Stones How to Choose a Local Guide in Armenia Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan Gallery of Mineral Waters in Jermuk

Armenia, with a population of around three million, stands out as one of today's strongest chess nations with a high number of chess grandmasters per capita. Notably, Armenia is the only country where chess is a mandatory subject in schools, compulsory for second, third, and fourth graders. < Back Chess in Armenia Armenia, with a population of around three million, stands out as one of today's strongest chess nations with a high number of chess grandmasters per capita. Notably, Armenia is the only country where chess is a mandatory subject in schools, compulsory for second, third, and fourth graders. Chess has a rich history in Armenia, dating back to the 12th–13th centuries, documented in manuscripts at Yerevan's Matenadaran, including works by Vardan Areveltsi and Mkhitar Anetsi. Archaeologists unearthed chess pieces in the medieval Armenian capital of Dvin in 1967, further confirming its historical significance. In their 1936 book on chess history, Joseph Orbeli and Kamilla Trever propose that chess was known in Armenia since at least the 9th century during Arab rule. They suggest the game was brought to Armenia by Arabs from India, where it is believed to have originated as Chaturanga in the 6th century. My magnetic chess set! Getting ready to shoot a chess video for my YouTube channel " Chess with Suren " during a hiking trip to mount Apakeqar! Fast forward to modern times! The Armenian Chess Federation was established in 1927, marking the beginning of the promotion of chess at a state level. The inaugural Armenian Chess Championship took place in Yerevan in 1934, with Genrikh Kasparyan becoming the champion. Incidentally, Kasparyan holds a record in Armenian chess championships with ten national championship victories. He is recognized as one of the early promoters of chess in Armenia. Above all, he is now famous for being a prolific chess composer. He was awarded the titles of International Judge of Chess Compositions in 1956 and International Grandmaster of Chess Composition in 1972, the first composer to receive this title from FIDE (Harkola 2007). In the same year, the women's championship saw Sirush Makints and Margarita Mirza-Avagian sharing the title. The first Armenian chess club was founded in Yerevan in 1936, and chess clubs spread to Leninakan (now Gyumri) and Kirovakan (now Vanadzor) in the 1950s. By the early 1980s, all towns and districts of Soviet Armenia had chess clubs. The playing hall of Tigran Petrosian Chess House! Those demonstration chess boards have always drew my attention! Chess gained widespread recognition in the 1960s when Soviet Armenian grandmaster Tigran Petrosian defeated Mikhail Botvinnik, becoming World Chess Champion. From then on, chess became a national obsession. Since Armenia's independence, the men's chess team has excelled, winning the European Team Championship (1999), World Team Championship (2011), and Chess Olympiad (2006, 2008, 2012). In 2022, Armenia secured a silver medal at the 4th FIDE Chess Olympiad and a bronze medal at the 2023 European Team Championship. The women's team celebrated a significant victory at the 2003 European Championship. In 1972, Gagik Oganessian founded the magazine "Chess in Armenia" (Շախմատային Հայաստան Shakhmatayin Hayastan), which was published monthly until 1997 and then weekly until 2015. The magazine covered the chess life of the republic and country, featuring materials about international competitions. In the same year, the TV show "Chess-64" (originally named Chess School) began airing on Public Television of Armenia, hosted by Gaguik Oganessian. It holds the record as the "longest-lived program series" in the channel's history, lasting until 2015, when it ended following Hovhannisyan's death. In 1970 the Central House of Chess-player was opened. In 1984, it was renamed after the former world chess champion Tigran Petrosian. Urban explorers love to make a visit, since it has a huge historical value and looks as it was decades ago! Gallery You May Also Like How to Visit ROT54 (Aragats Scientific Center) – Full Guide Shvanidzor’s 17th-Century Aqueduct: Armenia’s Ancient Engineering Marvel Grigor Khanjyan’s Monumental Fresco at the Yerevan Cascade From Stendhal Syndrome to Suren Syndrome Tirinkatar Sacred Valley: Armenia’s High-Altitude Valley of Dragon Stones How to Choose a Local Guide in Armenia Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan Gallery of Mineral Waters in Jermuk

Experience the unique traditions of Armenia through this captivating article. Explore the intriguing Red Apple ritual, revealing a cultural perspective on virginity. Delve into the Salty Cookie tradition of St. Sargis feast day, intertwining hope and culinary art. Immerse yourself in Trndez, a festival marking the end of winter with fire rituals and communal celebrations. Lastly, discover Vardavar, Armenia's vibrant water festival rooted in pagan history. Gain insight into Armenia's rich cultural heritage with these engaging narratives. < Back Strange Armenian Traditions Experience the unique traditions of Armenia through this captivating article. Explore the intriguing Red Apple ritual, revealing a cultural perspective on virginity. Delve into the Salty Cookie tradition of St. Sargis feast day, intertwining hope and culinary art. Immerse yourself in Trndez, a festival marking the end of winter with fire rituals and communal celebrations. Lastly, discover Vardavar, Armenia's vibrant water festival rooted in pagan history. Gain insight into Armenia's rich cultural heritage with these engaging narratives. The Red Apple: The Symbol of Purity The Red Apple, or “Karmir Khndzor” in Armenian, is a centuries-old tradition that has its roots in the cultural fabric of Armenia. This tradition, while not as widely practiced today, continues to be a topic of interest due to its unique and somewhat controversial nature. The Red Apple tradition is a ritual that aims to confirm a woman’s virginity on her wedding night. After the wedding night if the bride’s virginity is confirmed, a ceremony is performed. Several married women from the groom’s relatives prepare a bowl of red apples and take it to the bride’s parents’ house. This visit is a sign of respect towards the bride’s parents for raising a dignified daughter! While it may seem controversial from a modern perspective, understanding such traditions provides valuable insights into the evolution of societal norms and values. As Armenia continues to evolve, so too will its traditions, reflecting the dynamic nature of culture and society. An AI generated image of Red Apple Aghi Blit: The Salty Cookie of Armenia Aghi Blit, also known as the Salty Cookie, is a unique Armenian tradition that is deeply intertwined with the celebration of St. Sargis feast day. This tradition, while intriguing, is not widely known outside of Armenia. The tradition of Aghi Blit revolves around the feast day of St. Sargis, the patron saint of youth and love in the Armenian Apostolic Church. On the eve of the feast, young people eat salty cookies, hoping that their future bride or groom will appear in their dreams to offer them water. The process of making Aghi Blit is simple yet meaningful. The ingredients needed are flour, salt, and water. The flour and salt are mixed together, and then water is added to form a solid dough. The dough is then shaped into pellets, flattened with a rolling pin, and baked in the oven until they turn pink. The consumption of Aghi Blit is more than just a culinary tradition; it’s a ritual filled with symbolism and hope. The saltiness of the cookies is believed to induce thirst, which in turn triggers dreams of water. It is believed that the person who offers water in the dream is destined to be the dreamer’s future spouse. In conclusion, Aghi Blit is a fascinating tradition that offers a glimpse into the cultural practices of Armenia. Whether you’re an Armenian youth awaiting a dream or a curious outsider, the Salty Cookie tradition is sure to leave a lasting impression. This is how AI sees Armenian girl making salty cookie Trndez: A Celebration of Purification and Renewal Trndez, a significant celebration in the Armenian Apostolic Church, is observed 40 days after the birth of Jesus Christ, marking it as a feast of purification. The festival has its origins in sun and fire worship in ancient pre-Christian Armenia. The term ‘Trndez’ translates to “towards God”. This celebration symbolizes the end of the cold season and the arrival of spring and fertility. On February 13, communities across Armenia celebrate Trndez. The festival begins with church ceremonies, followed by the lighting of a fire. Newlyweds receive blessings and, along with other members of the community, jump over the lit fire. This act is believed to bring good luck and is a highlight of the festival. In addition to the fire rituals, candles play a significant role in the Trndez celebrations. The clergyman lights the candles on the church table, symbolizing the welcoming of Joseph, Mary, and baby Jesus. Despite its ancient origins, Trndez remains a vibrant part of Armenian culture. It not only marks a religious event but also brings communities together in a joyful celebration of life and renewal. As such, Trndez serves as a powerful reminder of Armenia’s rich cultural heritage and the enduring appeal of its traditions. This is how AI imagines Trndez Vardavar: Armenia’s Joyous Water Festival Vardavar is a unique and vibrant festival celebrated in Armenia, where people drench each other with water. This tradition, which dates back to pagan times, is deeply rooted in Armenian culture and continues to be a significant event today. Vardavar’s history is intertwined with the worship of Astghik, the ancient Armenian goddess of water, beauty, love, and fertility. The festival was originally associated with Astghik and was named “Vardavar” because Armenians offered her roses as a celebration (in Armenian, ‘vard’ means ‘rose’ and ‘var’ means ‘to burn/be burning’). Celebration of Vardavar. Image: Yuri Semenkov After the Christianization of Armenia, the Armenian Apostolic Church linked the rose with the transfiguration of Jesus, and Vardavar continued to be celebrated along with the Feast of the Transfiguration. Some believe the tradition dates back to Noah, who commanded his descendants to sprinkle water on each other and release doves as a symbol of remembrance of the Flood. Vardavar is celebrated 98 days (14 weeks) after Easter. The festival begins with church ceremonies, followed by the main event where people of all ages drench each other with water. It is common to see people pouring buckets of water from balconies onto unsuspecting passersby below. This water festival is particularly popular among children, as it is one day where they can get away with pulling pranks. Vardavar It is not just a religious event, but also a community celebration that brings people together in a joyous and refreshing way, especially during the hot and dry summer days of July or late June. Gallery You May Also Like How to Visit ROT54 (Aragats Scientific Center) – Full Guide Shvanidzor’s 17th-Century Aqueduct: Armenia’s Ancient Engineering Marvel Grigor Khanjyan’s Monumental Fresco at the Yerevan Cascade From Stendhal Syndrome to Suren Syndrome Tirinkatar Sacred Valley: Armenia’s High-Altitude Valley of Dragon Stones How to Choose a Local Guide in Armenia Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan Gallery of Mineral Waters in Jermuk

If you are traveling across the Lori region and looking for something special, something different, then this museum in Tumanyan town is for you. Here, you can find a cozy museum of matchbox labels and a unique café named Flying Samovar. < Back A Visit to the Tumanyan Matchbox Label Museum If you are traveling across the Lori region and looking for something special, something different, then this museum in Tumanyan town is for you. Here, you can find a cozy museum of matchbox labels and a unique café named Flying Samovar. Nestled amidst the lush landscapes of Armenia's Lori Province lies the tiny town of Tumanyan. While seemingly unassuming at first glance, Tumanyan boasts unique architecture and a museum that sparks the imagination and ignites a sense of nostalgia: the Tumanyan Matchbox Label Museum. Raffi, the founder of the museum, says that when he first came to Tumanyan, he was impressed by the combination of architecture and nature. This one-of-a-kind museum, established in 2021, proudly displays a collection exceeding 10,000 matchbox labels, each a miniature window into a bygone era. The trees conceal one of the most amazing museums of its kind The "Development of Innovative Tourism and Technologies for Armenia" program of the EU4Business initiative supported the establishment of the museum. While there are many Soviet labels, the museum includes labels from around the world, from Europe to India, as well as Japan and Australia. Countless themes are covered throughout the museum, although the collection seems to highlight labels related to public education campaigns, crafts, flags and coats of arms, space, humor, puzzles, and match-themed labels. For collectors, the museum provides a treasure trove. The oldest label proudly displayed dates back to 1920, a testament to the long and fascinating history of matchbox label design. Exploring Tumanyan Matchbox Label Museum The museum boasts an extensive collection of matchbox labels featuring famous individuals, including a unique series with drawings by Alexander Pushkin. Additionally, there are labels depicting the various nations of the USSR, as well as numerous labels themed around cosmonautics. This charming museum houses thousands of matchbox labels, showcasing a diverse array of national costumes and seals, educational themes, space imagery, and various symbolic motifs. It offers a unique and enriching experience for visitors. Matchboxes were truly a reflection of a given country and period. So, if you are familiar with the culture, history, public manners, and customs of a particular country, you will immediately distinguish which country the matchbox is from. Coffee break at "Flying Samovar Café," located just across from the museum Countries presented their sporting achievements, culture, customs, cities, and animal and plant diversity through matchbox labels. There is a very unique series that represents the history of aeromodelling, from the simplest helicopter to the modern airplane. After your tour, I also suggest you visit the “Flying Samovar Café” on the opposite side of the museum, where you can enjoy a cup of coffee with nice arched windows creating a panoramic view. You can also see rare posters and a small collection of clocks and typewriters. Gallery You May Also Like How to Visit ROT54 (Aragats Scientific Center) – Full Guide Shvanidzor’s 17th-Century Aqueduct: Armenia’s Ancient Engineering Marvel Grigor Khanjyan’s Monumental Fresco at the Yerevan Cascade From Stendhal Syndrome to Suren Syndrome Tirinkatar Sacred Valley: Armenia’s High-Altitude Valley of Dragon Stones How to Choose a Local Guide in Armenia Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan Gallery of Mineral Waters in Jermuk

Kond is an old district in the eastern highlands of Yerevan within the boundaries of the modern Kentron administrative district. It is one of the oldest districts of Yerevan. In the Kond district, there are many historical buildings, including the famous Shia Islamic Tapabashi Mosque, built in 1687. < Back Kond Mosque in Yerevan Kond is an old district in the eastern highlands of Yerevan within the boundaries of the modern Kentron administrative district. It is one of the oldest districts of Yerevan. In the Kond district, there are many historical buildings, including the famous Shia Islamic Tapabashi Mosque, built in 1687. Kond Mosque, built in 1687, is a Shia Islamic mosque located in the south of Yerevan's Kond district. It is situated at the intersection of the current Kond, Rustaveli, and Simeon Yerevantsi streets. It is also known as Abbas-Ghulu Khan Mosque or Tapabashi Mosque. A historical photo of Kond Mosque Before the mosque, an Armenian church stood on this site until it was destroyed by an earthquake in 1679. Kond Mosque originally had two domes, one large and one small. The large dome was demolished in the 1960s. Even in ruins, this building is impressive. It boasts some of the finest architectural and design elements that Persian-style mosques are known for. The old walls of Kond Mosque barely stand today In 1915, 17 families who survived the Armenian Genocide found a shelter in here, and their descendants still live in the mosque building. Today, an Armenian man named Aram lives in the mosque with his family. He is very hospitable and always has a lot to show and tell his guests. Gallery You May Also Like How to Visit ROT54 (Aragats Scientific Center) – Full Guide Shvanidzor’s 17th-Century Aqueduct: Armenia’s Ancient Engineering Marvel Grigor Khanjyan’s Monumental Fresco at the Yerevan Cascade From Stendhal Syndrome to Suren Syndrome Tirinkatar Sacred Valley: Armenia’s High-Altitude Valley of Dragon Stones How to Choose a Local Guide in Armenia Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan Gallery of Mineral Waters in Jermuk

Armenia, a country celebrated for its rich history and stunning landscapes, stands out as a prime destination for outdoor enthusiasts seeking the best places for hiking and trekking. With its surprisingly changing terrain - mountains, valleys, and canyons that hide real gems of architecture - Armenia offers different trekking routes and awesome hiking tours. This article can be a useful guide for outdoor enthusiasts planning to travel to Armenia! < Back Hiking and Trekking in Armenia Armenia, a country celebrated for its rich history and stunning landscapes, stands out as a prime destination for outdoor enthusiasts seeking the best places for hiking and trekking. With its surprisingly changing terrain - mountains, valleys, and canyons that hide real gems of architecture - Armenia offers different trekking routes and awesome hiking tours. This article can be a useful guide for outdoor enthusiasts planning to travel to Armenia! This article highlights Armenia’s premier hiking routes and popular backpacking opportunities, offering an in-depth look at trails that weave through the country’s captivating landscapes. From beginners to seasoned trekking enthusiasts, there’s something for every skill level and interest. Whether you’re planning a solo hike or prefer a guided experience, this guide provides valuable insights to help you choose the perfect trail for an unforgettable Armenian adventure. Your journey into Armenia's great outdoors begins here. Popular Trekking Trails Trekking in Geghama Mountains: The view that opens up in front of your eyes from the top of mount Azhdahak Geghama mountain range stretches between Lake Sevan and the Ararat Plain (the range is 70 km length and 48 km width) and is a great multi-day hiking and trekking place for adventure-lovers. The highest point of the range, the extinct volcano Azhdahak (3597), is the most popular destination! Day 1: For a multi-day trekking, you can start your hike from Sevaberd village and reach lake Akna (3030m) and put up a tent there! The distance will be around 11 km. Great news for off-road enthusiasts: you can drive there, too! If you arrive by off-road vehicle, it’s well worth hiking around the lake and climbing Mount Aknasar (3258m) along the way! Camping on the shore of Lake Akna Day 2: On the second day, the trail takes you to the majestic Mount Azhdahak (3,597 m), the highest peak of the Geghama Mountain Range. The route winds between the Western and Eastern Aghusar mountains, leading to the saddle that lies between Mount Azhdahak and Red Ridge Mountain. From the saddle, a final 15–20-minute ascent brings you to the summit. Once at the top, immerse yourself in the breathtaking panoramic views before descending to set up camp along the serene shores of Lake Nazeli (Badi), located at an elevation of 3,100 meters. Spanning 15 kilometers, this linear route stands out as one of the most captivating and rewarding trails in Armenia. Early in the morning, before the sun casts its rays on the lake, you can see the mirrored reflection of the surrounding cliffs on Lake Nazeli Day 3: Climb Mount Nazeli (3,312 m), then hike to Dragon Lake to explore the ancient Armenian monuments known as Vishaps (Dragon Stones). From there, descend to the village of Geghard. If you follow the right path, you'll be rewarded with a stunning view of the Geghard Monastery, nestled in the gorge below. Please note that these are my personal recommendations, and you are always welcome to choose an alternative route that better suits your abilities and expectations! The Dragonstons that are located on the shore of lake Dragon Trekking on the slopes of Mount Aragats: Our next hike will take you to the highest point in Armenia, offering an unparalleled opportunity to admire the country from its loftiest heights. Mount Aragats, a dormant stratovolcano, boasts four distinct summits, each named according to its geographic position. Northern Summit — 4,090 m (13,420 ft) Western Summit — 3,995 m (13,107 ft) Eastern Summit — 3,908 m (12,822 ft) Southern Summit — 3,888 m (12,756 ft) All 4 summits of mount Aragats Mount Aragats, in addition to being Armenia’s highest peak, is conveniently located near Yerevan, making it more accessible than remote peaks such as Khustup in the Syunik region. An old asphalt road leads up to an impressive altitude of 3,200 meters, where Lake Kari and the Cosmic Ray Research Station are situated, providing a great starting point for exploring the mountain’s four summits. This proximity to the capital and the infrastructure up to Lake Kari make Aragats a popular destination for both casual hikers and seasoned mountaineers. Lake Kari, Southern and Western Summits of mount Aragats Day 1: Start your adventure from Amberd fortress, hike towards mount Tirinkatar (2860m), discover the Dragonstones lying nearby, then proceed towards Amberd lake and finally reach Lake Kari for the night! The hike is difficult though and is designed for professionals! Easier is to skip Tirinkatar sacred valley and choose the straight trail to lake Kari (3200m). It’s ideal to be accompanied by a support vehicle to carry your heavy gear and meet you at the shore of Lake Kari. The hikes I organize are designed with this convenience in mind. Me in Tirinkatar Sacred Valley! This is one of the best preserved Dragonstones you can find in there! Day 2: Begin your adventure with a climb to the Southern Summit of Mount Aragats, covering a distance of 5.5 km one way. From there, descend to the saddle between the Western and Southern Summits. If you’re feeling strong and ready for an extra challenge, ascend the Western Summit and enjoy its breathtaking views before making your way into the crater for the night. Usually we leave our backpacks on the saddle when climbing the Western Summit. Then continue your journey by descending to the crater. Find a flat spot somewhere close to the edge of the crater, near Eastern summit to set up your tent, allowing you to rest and soak in the serene beauty of the area. Climbing Southern Aragats (3888m) in the end of October Day 3: Climb Northern Aragats (4090m), Armenia’s highest summit, and then return to your camp (Climbing Eastern summit is tricky, there are lots of stones rolling down, but if you are a daring explorer make that happen)! Please note that the Northern Aragats features both a real summit and a false summit. The height difference between them is only a few meters, but reaching the true summit requires an additional 10-15 minutes of climbing. The final stretch can be challenging and intimidating for some, so it’s up to you to decide whether to proceed based on your confidence and comfort level. Grab your stuff and go down the river! On your way, you can see several waterfalls, including the marvelous Gegharot waterfall located on the altitute of 3000 meters! In winter, it freezes over, creating a stunning icy spectacle, while in summer, its cold waters cascade from a height of approximately 17 meters. It bears a striking resemblance to the Trchkan Waterfall. Hike up to the village Aragats to conclude your trekking trip! Once again this trail is considered to be difficult and is designed for those who are in good physical shape. Hiking in Armenia Climbing mount Aragats The southern summit of mount Aragats is just a few meters away For those seeking a moderate yet rewarding adventure, hiking to the Southern Summit of Aragats (3888m) is a must. The route to the southern summit begins at Lake Kari (3200m), offering an accessible and moderately challenging ascent. This 5.5 km trail features an elevation gain of 688 meters, making it an ideal choice for those interested in hiking in Armenia. Known for its scenic beauty and ease of access, this trail is a highlight of outdoor tours in Armenia. Climbing Western Aragats (3995m)! For those with hiking experience, I recommend tackling the Western Summit (3995m), particularly when snow conditions are manageable (typically from mid-May to July melting snow can affect movement on the slopes). While this route is more challenging than the Southern summit, the panoramic views make the effort worthwhile. The trail stretches 6.5 km one way and features an elevation gain of 800 meters when starting from lake Kari (3200m). Although the terrain is steep and unstable, it is manageable for those in good physical condition and does not require technical climbing skills. Frozen lake Kari and mount Aragats For experienced hikers, the Northern Summit (4,090 m), the highest point in Armenia, presents a more challenging climb with steep paths and slippery slopes during the descent. The effort is rewarded with breathtaking panoramic views of the entire region. Hikes can begin from either Gegharot Waterfall (3,000 m) or Lake Kari (3,200 m). If you have the stamina, consider combining the Eastern Summit with an ascent to the Northern Summit. However, be cautious of the main challenge at this summit: falling rocks. The lead climber should remain vigilant for those ascending behind. Climbing mount Azhdahak A hiker has victoriously lifted her hands after reaching the summit of mount Azhdahak Moving back to Geghama mountains let me mention Mount Azhdahak once again! A hiking trip from the foot of Mount Paytasar to Azhdahak (3597m) is something I highly recommend! Standing at 3,597 meters, this extinct volcano offers a crater lake, ancient petroglyphs, Vishaps, and wild landscapes. The 5.5 km trail begins at Mount Paytasar’s base, with a 600-meter ascent and moderate difficulty. Along the way, you'll encounter rare flora and fauna, and from the summit, you can enjoy stunning views of Lake Sevan. This experience makes it a must for outdoor tours and anyone seeking to explore Armenia! Hike to Lastiver Waterfall and Okon Monastery Me sitting in front of Okon Monastery The Lastiver trail is another popular hiking route in Armenia, winding through a lush forest filled with vibrant greenery, cascading waterfalls, and ancient caves featuring historic carvings. Hikers can choose to conclude their journey at Lastiver, approximately 3.5 km one way, or continue toward Okon Monastery. Iconic huts of Lastiver standing on “chicken legs" The 17-kilometer radial route offers a captivating journey through Armenia's monastic history, set against a backdrop of stunning natural landscapes. Along the way, visitors can marvel at intricate bas-reliefs carved on the wall of a cave and encounter whimsical wooden huts perched on “chicken legs,” adding a fairy-tale charm to the experience. This combination of cultural heritage and enchanting scenery makes the trek both educational and magical. Hiking from Lake Parz to Goshavank Took this drone shot while hiking from lake Parz to Goshavank Monastery The Lake Parz to Gosh Village trail in Dilijan National Park offers a scenic, moderately easy hike through Armenia’s beautiful landscapes. This 6.3 km point-to-point route, with a 230 m ascent and 340 m descent, takes around 2.5 hours. Hikers can enjoy vibrant wildflowers, diverse birdlife, and the serene beauty of Parz Lake, ending near the historic Goshavank Monastery. For those looking to extend their adventure, the trail continues to the tranquil Gosh Lake. Smbataberd – Tsaghats Kar – Zorats Monastery trail Perched high on the cliffs, Smbataberd Fortress is an attractive destination for adventure enthusiasts! The Smbataberd – Tsaghats Kar – Zorats Monastery hike is a 10.5 km route that’s great for those wanting to explore Armenia's cultural heritage. This moderate trek takes about 5 hours and features diverse terrain. Along the way, you'll see the 5th-century Smbataberd fortress, and the Tsaghats Kar Monastic Complex, which includes the 10th-century Surb Karapet and Surb Hovhannes churches, located 200 meters apart. The hike ends in the historic village of Yeghegis, near Zorats Monastery, built in 1303 by the Orbelian princes. With a 600-meter elevation gain, this trail offers a rewarding mix of nature and history. Hike to Yeranos mountain View from the summit of mount Yeranos Mount Yeranos is a popular spot in Armenia, attracting outdoor lovers such as paragliders, off-road drivers, and hunters. At 1,823 meters high, it boasts some of the country’s most beautiful scenery. The trail begins near Norashen village and is 9 km one way, with an elevation gain of 756 meters. Hikers enjoy stunning views of Mount Ararat and the Azat Reservoir, along with the unique landscapes that showcase the region’s natural beauty. Hike to Dimats mountain Mount Dimats Mount Dimats is quickly becoming a top hiking destination in Armenia's Tavush Region. The challenging 8.5 km (one way) trail starts and ends at Teghut village, with an elevation gain of 1,260 meters. Hikers will be treated to stunning views of Shaghot Waterfall and steep cliffs. The hike takes about 7.5 hours and is known for its breathtaking scenery and panoramic views. Hikes to Hatis, Ara, or Apakeqar Mountains in Winter Winter ascent to mount Hatis Mount Hatis is a popular hiking spot for locals, featuring a moderately challenging trail with beautiful views of the Kotayk region and Yerevan. The mountain is known for its unique cone shape and historical importance, drawing hikers throughout the year. The trail is 5.6 kilometers one way and reaches a height of 2,528 meters. Located just 2.5 kilometers from the village of Kaputan, Mount Hatis is also the source of the Karasunak springs, which come from its southern foothills. By the end of 2025, the tallest statue of Jesus will be installed at the top of mount Hatis. Hike from Khot to Shinuhayr Me exploring abandoned Old Khot Village The trail begins in the village of Khot and goes to two abandoned villages, Hin Khot and Hin Shinuhayr, before ending in Shinuhayr. This 7.5 km trail offers a memorable experience as you explore these villages, often called the Armenian Machu Picchu. Hike to Tatev Desert from Satan Bridge Tatev Desert as seen from Tatev village - Tatev Desert trail The hike to Tatev Desert from Satan Bridge is short yet epic! It features a radial trail, and you can also opt for a point-to-point route by starting at Tatev Monastery and ending at Satan Bridge. The Big Desert of Tatev is a 17th-century Armenian monastery located on the right bank of the river Vorotan, where it meets its tributary Tatev. It was built in the 1660s after an earthquake destroyed the nearby Harants (Fathers') Hermitage of Halidzor in 1658. The Great Hermitage of Tatev has the same layout as the older hermitage but is larger. It's a valuable example of medieval Armenian architecture with a unique design. Hidden deep in the woods, this mysterious monastic complex will leave a lasting impression on you! Aparan Reservoir Loop Trail Aparan Reservoir Loop Trail While hiking along the Aparan Reservoir Loop Trail, you will encounter evergreen forests and several historical monuments. A view of Mount Aragats will accompany you all the way up to the end! It's perfect in all seasons, though you'll need snowshoes in winter. Odzun – Horomayr – Kobayr Trail Horomayr Monastery as seen by my drone The Odzun-Horomayr-Kobayr trail will leave an unforgettable impression on you! Hiking along Lori Gorge is something you will never forget. This 9 km linear trail takes you through a scenic route where you will encounter ancient Armenian churches nestled high among the cliffs. Kayan Fortress Trail Camping in the territory of Kayan fortress Kayan Berd, a historic fortress in Armenia’s Lori province, lies strategically between the Haghpat and Sanahin monasteries on a ridge overlooking the Debed River. Spanning 120 meters with 15 semi-circular towers, it features upper and lower sections connected by a staircase-like inner gate. Within the fortress stands Dsevank Monastery, noted by historian Arakel Davrizhetsi as “See and pass by.” The 1.5 km trail to the fortress takes about an hour and can be combined with the Haghpat to Sanahin trail. One of my favorite routes, this trail is ideal for those new to hiking and looking to explore Armenia’s scenic landscapes. Mount Artanish A view of Lake Sevan from the top of Mount Artanish Climbing Mount Artanish is one of the top hiking experiences in Armenia, offering breathtaking views of Lake Sevan. Located 70 km from Yerevan in the Gegharkunik region, the hike begins at the Artist's Union Rest House in Shorzha. The 5 km trail (one way) features an elevation gain of 560 meters, making it a moderate challenge for hikers. At 2,460 meters, Mount Artanish is the only peak from which you can see the entire expanse of Lake Sevan. After the hike, enjoy a refreshing swim in the crystal-clear waters of Sevan—a truly unforgettable part of your journey in Armenia! Practical Tips for Hiking in Armenia: While Armenia's diverse landscapes can be explored year-round, the best time for hiking is from midst spring to early autumn when the weather is mild, not that rainy and the flora is in full bloom. Embrace the opportunity to interact with local communities along the way, gaining insights into Armenia's rich cultural heritage. Armenians are very hospitable especially those living in rural areas and don't miss a chance to talk to them! Remember that even a simple "barev (hello in Armenian)" and friendly smile can create a warm atmosphere. Armenia's hiking and trekking trails promise not only physical challenges but also a spiritual connection with nature and a deep appreciation for the country's cultural tapestry. Lace up your boots, breathe in the crisp mountain air, and embark on an unforgettable journey through Armenia's outdoor wonders. Welcome to Armenia... Here is another article dedicated to hiking in Armenia, where I suggest hiking trails based on regions. Gallery You May Also Like How to Visit ROT54 (Aragats Scientific Center) – Full Guide Shvanidzor’s 17th-Century Aqueduct: Armenia’s Ancient Engineering Marvel Grigor Khanjyan’s Monumental Fresco at the Yerevan Cascade From Stendhal Syndrome to Suren Syndrome Tirinkatar Sacred Valley: Armenia’s High-Altitude Valley of Dragon Stones How to Choose a Local Guide in Armenia Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan Gallery of Mineral Waters in Jermuk