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It was already getting dark when we reached this abandoned train station, and the atmosphere left a deep impression on me. Standing there, the iconic statue of a young girl caught my eye—her graceful hand gesture, once holding a pigeon, now seemed to highlight the eerie beauty of this forgotten place. In this article, you’ll discover the history, development, and decline of this remarkable site. Highly recommended for urbex photographers and history enthusiasts visiting Armenia. < Back Near the Armenian–Iranian border stands a beautiful, abandoned train station It was already getting dark when we reached this abandoned train station, and the atmosphere left a deep impression on me. Standing there, the iconic statue of a young girl caught my eye—her graceful hand gesture, once holding a pigeon, now seemed to highlight the eerie beauty of this forgotten place. In this article, you’ll discover the history, development, and decline of this remarkable site. Highly recommended for urbex photographers and history enthusiasts visiting Armenia. The Meghri–Nakhichevan railway line, including the Meghri station, was launched in the autumn of 1943, during World War II. It was built to support industrial freight transport and to connect southern parts of Armenia with the wider Soviet rail network. At the time, the railway offered the only practical alternative to the long and difficult highway between Yerevan and Meghri. The Yerevan–Baku railway began in Yerevan, passed through Nakhichevan, Meghri, and Kapan, and continued to Baku, with approximately 40 kilometers of the line running along Armenia’s southern border near Iran. This railway served as a crucial link between Yerevan, the Azerbaijani exclave of Nakhichevan, and Baku. (Historically, Nakhichevan was part of Armenia until 1921, when it was transferred to Azerbaijan by the Bolsheviks. On March 16, 1921, Soviet Russia and Turkey signed the Treaty of Moscow, placing Nakhichevan under the “protectorate” of Soviet Azerbaijan. Before that, it had been part of the First Republic of Armenia.) In the 1960s, a new station building was constructed in Meghri. Later, in the 1970s, Azerbaijani authorities planned to install a bust of Mashadi Azizbekov, an Azerbaijani Bolshevik and one of the Baku Commissars. However, one night, a bust of Stepan Shahumyan, a prominent Armenian revolutionary, mysteriously appeared in its place — secretly relocated from the Agarak mining combine. The bust remained in place until 1993, when it was damaged by vandals. It lay discarded beneath its pedestal for almost 3 decades before ultimately disappearing in recent years. In the station’s final years of operation, 20 to 23 trains, each with more than 50 wagons, passed through Meghri daily in both directions. After the collapse of the Soviet Union and the outbreak of the Artsakh liberation war, freight wagons loaded in Meghri and routed through Nakhichevan no longer reached Yerevan. As a result, the operation of the station was inevitably suspended, and the last train passed through Meghri on the night of April 23, 1992. By 2003, the railway section from Kapan to Meghri had been dismantled, and approximately 70 wagons and rails were scrapped. Today, what remains is a quiet, nostalgic scene: the cozy station building, a few rusting carriages, the empty pedestal where Shahumyan's bust once stood, and a statue of a young girl — her graceful pose as if pointing toward the silent echoes of a once-vibrant station. I’m Suren, a professional urban explorer in Armenia. I offer unique urbex tours to abandoned, hidden, and off-the-map places you won’t find in guidebooks. Want a custom itinerary? Contact me on WhatsApp or Telegram . Project Gallery You May Also Like Inside the Eerie Corridors of an Abandoned Russian Fortress Soviet Bus Stops in Armenia Urbex Tours in Armenia – Photo Gallery The 53 cm Schmidt Telescope at Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory Exploring an Abandoned Rest House with Impressive Bas-Reliefs A Spaceship on Earth: The Soviet-Armenian Echo of the Futuro House Destroyed Soviet Mosaics and Frescoes in Armenia The Chayka Monument That Angered Nikita Khrushchev During His 1961 Visit to Armenia Previous Next

Shifts in ideological paradigms, political caprice, the desire to break away from a totalitarian past, and acts of vandalism led to the dismantling or destruction of many monuments associated with communist ideology and beyond. This process accelerated after the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. In this article, we will explore the statues that once adorned Armenia, only to be lost to history. < Back The Destroyed Statues of Armenia Shifts in ideological paradigms, political caprice, the desire to break away from a totalitarian past, and acts of vandalism led to the dismantling or destruction of many monuments associated with communist ideology and beyond. This process accelerated after the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. In this article, we will explore the statues that once adorned Armenia, only to be lost to history. The practice of dismantling monuments is not unique to the post-Soviet space. After the October Revolution of 1917, the Bolsheviks actively demolished monuments tied to the tsarist regime as part of the so-called "Lenin's Plan of Monumental Propaganda." This underscores that a change in political systems is often accompanied by a revision of the symbolic landscape and the removal of monuments from the previous era. Thus, the destruction of monuments during and after the collapse of the USSR was driven by a mix of ideological shifts, a desire to reevaluate historical heritage, and public sentiment, often expressed through acts of vandalism, particularly as many statues were made of valuable materials like bronze, copper, and others. Joseph Stalin's statue was considered a masterpiece by the sculptor Sergey Merkurov. The pedestal was designed by architect Rafayel Israyelian. The statue of Stalin was unveiled in Yerevan on October 29, 1950. Designed by architect Rafael Israelyan and sculpted by Sergey Merkurov, the bronze figure stood 17 meters tall. With its imposing 33-meter pedestal, the monument reached a total height of 50 meters, making it the tallest Stalin statue of its time. In 1952, a monumental statue of Joseph Stalin, standing 24 meters tall, was erected at the Volga–Don Canal in Stalingrad (now Volgograd). The pedestal added an additional 30 meters, bringing the total height to 54 meters. As a result, it became the tallest Stalin statue in the Soviet Union, a record that was never surpassed. Yesterday... today... In 1962, the statue was dismantled, and in 1967, the "Mother Armenia" monument, created by sculptor Ara Harutyunyan, was erected in its place, utilizing the original pedestal. The statue of Joseph Stalin by Ara Sargsyan Another notable statue dedicated to Joseph Stalin was created by renowned artist Ara Sargsyan and was once located in Gavar (formerly Nor Bayazet until 1994). The statue's current fate remains unknown. Lenin's Statue in the Republic Square (Lenin Square in Soviet times) of Yerevan! Its body now resides in the courtyard of the National Gallery of Armenia, while the head is kept in storage Lenin’s image was omnipresent during Soviet times, dominating central squares, schools, cultural halls, and workplaces. The most iconic of these was the Lenin statue in Yerevan, erected in Republic Square—then known as Lenin Square—in 1940 to mark the 20th anniversary of Soviet rule in Armenia. Crafted by renowned sculptor Sergey Merkurov, with artistic contributions from architects Natalya Paremuzova and Levon Vardanov, the monument depicted Lenin addressing a crowd, symbolizing his leadership and revolutionary ideals. It served as the focal point for public events, military parades, and political gatherings for decades. Following Armenia’s independence in 1991, the statue was dismantled. Today, its body rests in the courtyard of the National Gallery of Armenia, while the head remains in storage. The pedestal was removed in 1996 and is currently housed in a Yerevan Municipality warehouse in Charbakh. For now, I will refrain from publishing additional photos of the destroyed statues of Lenin and Stalin, as there are countless examples, particularly in the case of Lenin. Instead, I plan to publish separate articles on this subject in the future. Sasuntsi Davit (David of Sassoun) Statue by Yervand Kochar In 1939, Yerevan was preparing to celebrate the 1000th anniversary of the epic poem Sasna Tsrer (Daredevils of Sassoun) with grand festivities. The celebrations were set for October, and during the summer months, it was decided that the event would be incomplete without a statue of the epic's central hero. A competition was announced, inviting Armenian artists to submit designs for a statue of David of Sassoun. However, some sculptors argued that the task would take 1–2 years, while others were preoccupied with other commissions. At this juncture, Yervand Kochar, who had recently returned from Paris, took on the challenge. He required only a few assistants to complete the work. Kochar’s plaster statue of David of Sassoun, mounted on a wooden pedestal several meters high, was completed in just 18 days. The statue was installed in the square near the station and stood there for about two years until Kochar’s arrest. One of the charges leveled against him was that the figure of the rider, with a drawn sword, appeared to be rushing toward "friendly" Turkey. He was accused of formalism, a charge that equated to being labeled an “enemy of the people.” As a result, he was imprisoned, and the statue was destroyed. After spending 2 years and 2 months in prison, Kochar was released due to a lack of evidence. In 1957, by then recognized and respected by artists, art lovers, and both the public and the ruling elite, he was commissioned once again by the Supreme Soviet to create a statue of David of Sassoun. The statue Kochar crafted remains on display in the same square today and is one of the most beloved and renowned monuments in the country. Glory to Labor or Worker's statue by Ara Harutyunyan The "Glory to Labor" monument (better known as the "Worker's Statue") is located in the Shengavit administrative district of Yerevan. It is one of the notable works by Ara Harutyunyan, a People's Artist of the Armenian SSR, Honored Artist of the Arts, and a renowned sculptor. This monument represents one of Harutyunyan's last monumental works. Unveiled in 1982, it was positioned in the square adjacent to the "Gortsaranayin" metro station in the Shengavit district. Over time, the square became popularly known as "Worker's Statue Square," and even after the statue was dismantled, it continued to carry this name. The cast iron statue was designed to portray an Armenian worker walking towards Western Armenia. Its artistic and volumetric solutions were unique for the time. In 1997, the 11-meter statue, widely known as the "worker's statue," was dismantled and dismembered. Seven years later, in 2004, a group of individuals began searching for the statue, which had gone missing. After some time, the dismembered statue was discovered at one of the factories in Shengavit. Subsequently, the statue's parts were moved to private property under unclear circumstances. The head, hands, fist, legs, shoes, and the back of the torso were all preserved from the original statue. On June 1, 2022, the "Worker's Statue: Post Scriptum" exhibition opened at the National Gallery of Armenia, where the head and fist of the statue were displayed for the first time. Sergei Kirov by Ara Sargsyan The statue of Bolshevik leader Sergei Kirov, created by sculptor Ara Sargsyan in 1942 from basalt, was installed in 1950 at Kirov Square in Kirovakan, now known as Vanadzor. Not long after the collapse of the Soviet Union, the statue was removed, and its fate remains unknown. The bust of Kirov in Yerevan The bust of Sergei Kirov, created in 1936, was displayed in the courtyard of the Kirov Chemical Factory, now Nairit, in Yerevan. Ara Sargsyan’s "Lightning" Among Armenia’s vanished artistic treasures, one of the most striking is "Lightning", a decorative sculpture by renowned sculptor Ara Sargsyan, created in 1934. This three-meter-high masterpiece, crafted from concrete, once adorned the facade of the Yerevan Central Post Office. Characterized by expressive classicist forms, "Lightning" was a bold and dynamic addition to the architectural landscape of Yerevan. Unfortunately, during a later renovation of the building, the sculpture was removed and was not preserved. Size: Height: 300 cm Width: 250 cm Depth: 60 cm The statue of Ghukas Ghukasyan The monument to Bolshevik revolutionary Ghukas Ghukasyan was located in the Student Park, at the heart of Yerevan, between Abovyan and Teryan streets. Created from basalt, the statue was designed by sculptor Suren Stepanyan, with architectural contributions by Hayk Asatryan. In 1990, under cover of night, unknown individuals detonated the statue of the Bolshevik revolutionary and party figure. In December 2009, a new sculpture of the renowned astronomer Viktor Hambardzumyan was installed in the same park, where Ghukasyan’s statue once stood. The Stocking Woman by Frid Soghoyan The Monument to the Stocking Woman, created in 1964 by artist Frid Soghoyan, stood 5 meters tall and was made of aluminum. Located in Gyumri (formerly Leninakan), Armenia, the statue was an iconic piece of public art. Unfortunately, it was either destroyed or stolen under unknown circumstances during the 1990s. Harvest Festival by Suren Nazaryan The "Harvest Festival" statue, created in 1968 by sculptor Suren Nazaryan, was located in Yerevan. Sometime in 2011, a part of the statue—a man—was stolen, most likely by metal scavengers looking to sell it as scrap. While I was writing this article, G. Mattu reached out to Suren Nazaryan's son Arshak Nazaryan for more information about the statue. Here’s what he said: "I took this picture myself in 2011. It was vandalized sometime after—one of the figures was broken and stolen. The rest of the statue was taken down and stored in the Nor Nork city storage. I don’t know its current status!" While researching old Soviet Armenian magazines, G. Mattu came across a page featuring a statue that remains unidentified. To this day, its creator, location, and fate remain a mystery. The small image depicts Akhtamar, perched high on the cliffs above the Sevan highway. While reviewing old Soviet magazines, G. Mattu uncovered another intriguing monument that was previously unknown to us and for which we have been unable to find any information. The article mentions, accompanied by an image, that a monument dedicated to bakers was unveiled at the Yerevan Bread Factory No. 3. The fate of this monument remains unclear. The bust of Karl Marx. Sculptor: Artashes Hovsepyan, 1962 The bust of Karl Marx stood in front of the Polytechnic Institute in Yerevan named after him. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the bust was removed, and the university was renamed the State Engineering University of Armenia. In November 2014, by decision of the Armenian government, it was renamed the National Polytechnic University of Armenia. In 1968, at the entrance of Vardenis city, Armenia, a unique monument was erected. It consisted of a bull statue and a sculptured monument. The authors of the monument were the sculptor Rafael Yekmalyan and architect Rafael Israelyan. Unfortunately, the monument has not survived. According to sculptor Harutyun Yekmalyan, son of Rafael Yekmalyan, it was destroyed by Azerbaijanis. The bull statue was severely damaged and, by some accounts, buried by Azerbaijanis in the 1980s. Efforts to restore the monument were once blocked under the pretext of avoiding heightened tensions with Azerbaijan. The remnants of the monument today Another lost masterpiece is Ruzan Kyurkchyan's statue "Family." Once standing at the intersection of Sayat-Nova and Abovyan streets in Yerevan, the sculpture has since disappeared, and its fate remains unknown. "Family" by Ruzan Kyurkchyan Another statue that did not withstand the test of time was located in Yerevan's Youth Palace, which was demolished in 2006. Spring by Tadevos Gevorgyan Before the Youth Palace was demolished in 2006, Tadevos Gevorgian's statue Spring disappeared, and its fate remains unknown. An unrecognized statue in front of the former 'October' Cinema in Yerevan Another statue once stood in front of the former "October" Cinema in Yerevan, right where the Komitas Pantheon is now. What happened to that monument—and even who created it—remains a mystery to this day. I’m Suren, a professional urban explorer in Armenia. I offer unique urbex tours to abandoned, hidden, and off-the-map places you won’t find in guidebooks. Want a custom itinerary? Contact me on WhatsApp or Telegram . Project Gallery You May Also Like Inside the Eerie Corridors of an Abandoned Russian Fortress Soviet Bus Stops in Armenia Urbex Tours in Armenia – Photo Gallery The 53 cm Schmidt Telescope at Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory Exploring an Abandoned Rest House with Impressive Bas-Reliefs A Spaceship on Earth: The Soviet-Armenian Echo of the Futuro House Destroyed Soviet Mosaics and Frescoes in Armenia The Chayka Monument That Angered Nikita Khrushchev During His 1961 Visit to Armenia Previous Next

Discover the extraordinary story of Shavarsh Karapetyan, a legendary Armenian athlete and true hero. This article recounts his remarkable bravery in saving 20 passengers after a derailed trolleybus plunged into a Yerevan Lake. < Back Yerevan Tales: The Finswimmer Who Saved 20 Lives from a Submerged Trolleybus Discover the extraordinary story of Shavarsh Karapetyan, a legendary Armenian athlete and true hero. This article recounts his remarkable bravery in saving 20 passengers after a derailed trolleybus plunged into a Yerevan Lake. Shavarsh Vladimirovich Karapetyan (born May 19, 1953, in Kirovakan, Armenian SSR, USSR, now Vanadzor) is an Armenian finswimmer. He is an 11-time world record holder, 17-time world champion, 13-time European champion, and a seven-time USSR champion in finswimming. On September 16, 1976, Shavarsh Karapetyan, accompanied by his brother Kamo and their coach, had just completed a 20-kilometer morning run. Near Yerevan Lake, they saw a trolleybus derail and plunge into the water. Without hesitation, Karapetyan leapt into action to rescue the passengers. Diving to a depth of 10 meters in zero visibility, he broke the trolleybus’s rear window with his legs and managed to pull 23 people out of the submerged vehicle within 20 minutes. He passed the rescued passengers to his brother, who transferred them to a boat, from where they were taken to waiting vehicles. Of the 23, 20 people survived thanks to the medical assistance provided onshore, while the other 26 people died. The fact that so many lives were saved is also due to the air bubble that formed inside the trolleybus. Shavarsh Karapetyan during training sessions During one of his dives, Karapetyan accidentally retrieved a seat cushion instead of a person, a memory that haunted him for years, as he believed he could have saved another life. His body was severely lacerated by shards of broken glass, and the rescue efforts led to pneumonia complicated by sepsis. With a persistent fever of 40°C, he spent 45 days in the hospital. The pneumonia left adhesions in his lungs, causing pain and choking fits with every deep breath. The trolleybus is being pulled out of Yerevan Lake Despite his health challenges, Karapetyan resumed training after recovering from the 1976 events. In 1977, he set another world record in finswimming, completing a 400-meter dive in 3 minutes and 6.2 seconds. However, due to the long-term effects of his injuries, he could no longer continue his sports career and decided to retire. Later, he served as the director of a youth sports school in Yerevan. On May 24, 2010, he was awarded the Medal of Courage by a decree of the President of Armenia. Gallery You May Also Like How to Visit ROT54 (Aragats Scientific Center) – Full Guide Shvanidzor’s 17th-Century Aqueduct: Armenia’s Ancient Engineering Marvel Grigor Khanjyan’s Monumental Fresco at the Yerevan Cascade From Stendhal Syndrome to Suren Syndrome Tirinkatar Sacred Valley: Armenia’s High-Altitude Valley of Dragon Stones How to Choose a Local Guide in Armenia Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan Gallery of Mineral Waters in Jermuk

I’m Suren, a hiking guide in Armenia. I provide guiding services for travelers of all levels, along with camping and trekking experiences, whether for private tours or large groups. I organize and lead all tours myself, supported by a professional team during larger trips — guides, drivers, and cooks. In this article, I want to share important advice and explain how we organize our hikes, as I can see you’re planning a visit and a hike in Armenia. < Back Suren, the hiking guide in Armenia I’m Suren, a hiking guide in Armenia. I provide guiding services for travelers of all levels, along with camping and trekking experiences, whether for private tours or large groups. I organize and lead all tours myself, supported by a professional team during larger trips — guides, drivers, and cooks. In this article, I want to share important advice and explain how we organize our hikes, as I can see you’re planning a visit and a hike in Armenia. Once again, welcome to my website Armenian Explorer and to Armenia. I’ve been guiding hiking tours for more than 11 years, and over this time I’ve gained solid experience and practical knowledge that I’m happy to share. Before visiting Armenia, it’s wise to plan your trip carefully and book a guide in advance — most importantly, someone who does it professionally. During the tourist season, arranging things at the last minute can be difficult. Most travelers organize everything with a guide before buying their flight tickets. I’ve been guiding hiking tours for more than 11 years, and over this time I’ve gained solid experience and practical knowledge that I’m happy to share. I work in English and Russian and have an intermediate level of German. I offer private and group hiking, sightseeing, off-roading, and urbex tours across Armenia. As of December 2025, it’s important to note that Armenia has no official accreditation or certification system for guides. Unfortunately, this means that anyone — even people with little knowledge of history, the country, or foreign languages — can offer guiding services. This is a serious issue that should be addressed. Until then, travelers must choose guides carefully. Yes, that’s me — Suren. In this photo, I’m in the Tirinkatar Sacred Valley after a long and demanding hike, posing beside the ancient dragon stone known as a Vishap. Hiring a guide through a tour agency can also be tricky. Some agencies try to pay guides as little as possible and may hire random people with no real connection to tourism, simply to cut costs — while still charging travelers high prices. Not to mention, booking through a tour agency usually costs significantly more than contacting a guide directly, often without any gain in service quality—and in many cases, you might even get a better deal. Once again, making a wise choice is crucial. One last photo before conquering the Southern Summit of mount Aragats One very important factor is a guide’s online presence and activity. In my opinion, having only an Instagram page is not enough. A personal website is a strong indicator of professionalism, and only a few guides have one — myself included. I recommend doing deeper research: shortlist at least five potential guides, then narrow them down. A smart approach is to ask several guides to propose itineraries. From a well-prepared itinerary, you can already judge a guide’s professionalism and knowledge. A proper itinerary should include clear descriptions, distances, accommodation or camping options, and photos from previous hikes or tours. My car is a Mitsubishi Pajero 4 — a real workhorse that can take us anywhere in Armenia. Armenia’s main airport is Zvartnots International Airport, located on the outskirts of Yerevan. For multi-day hikes, I often meet travelers directly at the airport. If we start the hike right away, I don’t charge extra for this — pickup and drop-off from Yerevan are always included in my services. If you decide to use a taxi, it helps to know a few basics to avoid overpaying. The distance from the airport to Republic Square is about 15 km. A fair taxi price is around 3,000–3,500 AMD (roughly 7–8 euros). It’s best to install a taxi app in advance. Yandex Taxi is popular in Armenia and other post-Soviet countries, but foreigners sometimes face SMS verification issues due to restrictions on Russian companies. A good alternative is the Armenian GG Taxi app, which also offers different classes from economy to premium. Before taking a taxi, change a small amount of money into Armenian drams — just enough for transport and minor expenses like coffee. Exchange rates at the airport are usually high. Buying a local SIM card at the airport is a good idea, as mobile internet is affordable in Armenia. For example, Ucom offers practical packages. The Level Up+ 2500 plan (about 6 euros) includes 20 GB of internet, 100 minutes, and 300 SMS. The Level Up+ 5000 plan (around 11 euros) gives unlimited internet for a month, plus calls and roaming data. Ucom has a 24/7 service center in the arrivals hall of Zvartnots Airport, so you can get connected right away. Now that we’ve spent enough time at the airport, let’s lace up our boots. After reaching your hotel without overpaying for a taxi, the next step is heading out for a hike. The choice, however, depends heavily on the season. From June to the end of October , mountains above 3,000 meters are accessible, including Mount Aragats — Armenia’s highest peak — and Mount Azhdahak , both popular hiking destinations. In other seasons, it’s better to choose hikes below 2,500 meters. Armenia’s rugged terrain offers routes of varying difficulty year-round, so you’ll always find rewarding hikes no matter when you visit. Guided tour to mount Aragats The highest mountain in Armenia is Mount Aragats (4,090 m), specifically its Northern Summit. When people casually say “Aragats,” they usually mean the northern summit, while for actual hikes we always specify which peak we plan to climb. Mount Aragats has four distinct peaks, named after their geographic position. Mount Aragats Summits Northern Summit — 4,090 m (the highest point in Armenia) Western Summit — 3,995 m Eastern Summit — 3,908 m Southern Summit — 3,888 m All four summits of Mount Aragats are accessible and do not require technical climbing skills. However, good physical condition, proper gear, enough food, and sufficient water are essential. There are important nuances you should be aware of. For example, the Eastern Summit, which is usually climbed from the saddle between the Northern and Eastern peaks, has a high risk of rockfalls due to loose stones. The same can be said about the Western summit. These details are always explained carefully before the hike, and I give clear instructions on how to move and behave on the mountain. I usually recommend taking 2 liters of water for the Southern or Western summits, and around 3 liters for the Northern and Eastern summits, especially during hot August days. Lake Kari and Southern summit of mount Aragats The hiking season on Aragats generally starts at the end of May and lasts until mid-October. Sometimes we climb the Southern Summit until mid-November, but by then snow often slows movement significantly. In June, melting snow still covers large areas, making the hike more challenging — sturdy boots with a Gore-Tex membrane are strongly recommended to keep your feet dry. From mid-September, light snowfall may appear, though it’s usually not deep enough to prevent hiking. Camping on the shore of lake Kari Starting Points for Mount Aragats There are two main starting points: Lake Kari (3,200 m) — accessible even by sedan Gegharot Waterfall (3,000 m) — requires an off-road vehicle The most popular starting point is Lake Kari, the highest lake in Armenia. It’s reachable by sedan thanks to an old but relatively well-maintained asphalt road. The distance from Republic Square in Yerevan to Lake Kari is about 61 km. There are two routes to Lake Kari: via Byurakan village via Artashavan village However, the roads above Byurakan village merge. For sedan cars, the Byurakan route is recommended despite the sharp turns. The Artashavan road has many rough sections where you need to slow down significantly. Even when I drive an off-road vehicle, I usually choose the Byurakan route. Climbing the Northern and Eastern summits from Lake Kari is also possible, but it involves significant altitude losses and gains, making the hike much longer and more demanding. Southern Summit — 3,888 m (12,756 ft) Distance from Lake Kari: 5.5 km (one way) Elevation gain: 688 m Ascent time: 2.5–3 hours Descent: ~2 hours The Southern Summit is the most popular and accessible peak of Mount Aragats. You can follow the classical route, which gradually ascends toward the summit with a slight western inclination, or take the ridge route, which offers stunning views of the crater and the Northern and Eastern summits. The ridge is more demanding but extremely scenic and well worth it for experienced hikers, photographers, and bloggers. For large groups or beginners, the classical route is the safer choice. The ridge route delivers a real adrenaline rush, as you walk along the edge of the crater with dramatic views. The Western Aragats Western Summit — 3,995 m (13,107 ft) Distance from Lake Kari: 6.5 km (one way) Elevation gain: 800 m Ascent time: 3.5–4 hours Descent: ~3 hours Compared to the Southern Summit, the Western Summit has steeper slopes and many loose stones. The lead hiker must stay alert for falling rocks, especially when others are climbing below. The views from the Western Summit are more dramatic than from the Southern Summit, and the extra effort is clearly rewarded. To climb the Western Summit, we usually start from Lake Kari, follow the trail toward the saddle between the Southern and Western summits, and make the final ascent from there. After reaching the Western Summit, we return to the saddle and then climb the Southern Summit. Another option is to first climb the Southern Summit and then descend to the saddle. Sometimes, when I feel tired at the saddle, I leave my backpack there and take only about half a liter of water for the final 40-minute push to the Western Summit. This makes it possible to conquer both summits in one day. Be aware that the descent from the Southern Summit to the saddle is very slippery, with small rocks constantly sliding underfoot. The saddle is usually very windy, though this doesn’t necessarily mean the same conditions on the summit. Northern and Eastern Summits There are two usual starting points: Lake Kari (3,200 m) Gegharot Waterfall (3,000 m) From Lake Kari, the distance to the Northern Summit is 14 km one way. From Gegharot Waterfall, it’s only 6 km one way, making it the preferred option. However, reaching Gegharot requires an off-road vehicle. Lake Kari is the highest point in Armenia accessible by sedan. Northern Aragats — 4,090 m (13,420 ft) Distance: 6 km (from Gegharot Waterfall) Elevation gain: 1,090 m Ascent time: ~4.5 hours Descent: ~3.5 hours Like the Southern and Western summits, the Northern and Eastern summits are connected by a saddle, making it possible to climb two summits in one day. However, the route toward the Eastern Summit is covered with loose stones and carries a risk of rockfall, especially for hikers coming from behind. This is how the highest point of Armenia looks like! For the Eastern Summit, it’s often better to start lower, before reaching Gegharot Waterfall, and ascend directly along the ridge. This avoids descending into the crater, which is typical when climbing the Northern Summit. Choosing the correct starting point requires experience, as the hike begins at the foot of the Eastern peak. Eastern Aragats — 3,908 m (12,822 ft) Distance: 4.5 km (one way) Elevation gain: 1,200 m Ascent time: 3.5–4 hours Descent: ~3 hours The Northern Summit has two peaks: a false summit and the true summit. Hikers first reach the false one. The final approach to the true summit looks intimidating, but experienced hikers can manage it without ropes. At the highest point of Armenia stands a metal cross. It was damaged by lightning years ago and has since been restored. Can You Climb All Four Summits in One Day? Yes, it’s possible if you’re in excellent physical shape. However, for my tours, I strongly recommend doing it over two days. This makes the experience more enjoyable, with the only downside being the need to carry heavier backpacks with food, tents, sleeping bags, mats, warm clothing, and cooking gear. Day 1: Start from Lake Kari, climb the Southern and Western summits, then camp inside the crater. Day 2: Leave tents and heavy gear in the crater, climb the Northern and Eastern summits, return to pack up, and descend to Gegharot Waterfall, where transportation will be waiting. The Geghama Mountains and Mount Azhdahak The Geghama Mountains, also known as the Geghama Ridge, stretch between Lake Sevan and the Ararat Plain. The range is about 70 km long and 48 km wide, with an average elevation of around 2,500 meters. Its highest peak is Mount Azhdahak (3,597 m), one of the most popular hiking destinations in Armenia. Mount Azhdahak features a stunning crater lake at its summit, formed by melting snow. It creates a mesmerizing sight, especially in June, July, when snow patches still linger on the slopes. Another notable crater lake lies on the nearby Tar (Red Ridge) volcano. The second-highest peak of the range is Spitakasar, rising to 3,560 meters above sea level. The Geghama Mountains are ideal not only for day hikes, but also for off-roading, camping, and multi-day trekking. Cyclists are also often encountered here, crossing the ridge from Geghard Village to Lake Sevan. Climb Mount Azhdahak Route 1 — The Classical Route The most common route to Mount Azhdahak starts in Geghard Village. From here, off-road terrain begins, leading toward the foot of Mount Paytasar. If hikers are not in peak physical condition, I usually drive as close as possible to Azhdahak to shorten the hiking distance. If you plan to hike independently, a high-clearance off-road vehicle is essential. Be aware that in rainy weather the road becomes slippery and dangerous. The surface is very rough, with many loose rocks. I parked my Mitsubishi Pajero 4 at the foot of Mount Azhdahak, and after a short coffee break, we were ready to conquer the summit. Notice the dust. Logistics & Route Details Distance from Yerevan (Republic Square) to Geghard Village: 37 km (~1 hour) Off-road distance: 14 km (4WD required) Starting point: Foot of Mount Paytasar Hiking distance: 5.5 km (one way) Elevation gain: 600 m Difficulty: Moderate The trail passes through breathtaking landscapes with unique flora and fauna. Traces of wild animals are often visible, while shepherds grazing their sheep create a truly authentic atmosphere. On a clear day, the summit of Azhdahak offers panoramic views of Lake Sevan, Red Ridge, the Western and Eastern Aghusar Mountains, Spitakasar, Mount Ara, and even distant Mount Aragats. The route is an out-and-back trail. After the hike, we often explore ancient Armenian petroglyphs near Mount Paytasar. An optional off-road extension leads to Dragon Lake, home to the legendary Vishaps (Dragon Stones). Alternative Routes to Mount Azhdahak Route 2 — Via Lake Akna Another approach starts from Lake Akna, offering a longer and more demanding hike. To use this route, we first reach Sevaberd Village, where the off-road section begins and continues up to Lake Akna. The advantage of this route is the stunning scenery around Lake Akna. The downside is the longer distance — at least 4.5 km more than the classical route. I usually choose this option for multi-day treks. Hiking around lake Akna Distance from Yerevan to Sevaberd Village: 35 km (~1 hour) Off-road distance to Lake Akna: 11 km (4WD required) Starting elevation: 3,030 m Hiking distance: 10 km (one way) Camping option: Lake Nazeli (3,100 m, 5 km from the summit) This route requires careful planning, especially without a dedicated driver. Returning to the starting point involves a long trek back, so hiring a driver is strongly recommended. Route 3 — Via Lake Nazeli For a more direct but challenging approach, the hike can start from Lake Nazeli (3,100 m). The journey begins in Geghard Village, followed by an off-road drive. From there, two options are possible: Drive toward Mount Paytasar, then continue past it to Vishapasar and Lake Nazeli First reach Dragon Lake, then follow the route to Lake Nazeli Lake Nazeli Once at Lake Nazeli, it’s highly recommended to spend the night. This allows for acclimatization and optional hikes, such as climbing Mount Spitakasar (White Mountain) or walking along the crater that forms Lake Nazeli. The next day, you’ll be well prepared to climb Azhdahak. Camping on the shore of lake Nazeli Distance from Yerevan to Geghard Village: 37 km Off-road distance to Lake Nazeli: ~20 km (high-clearance 4WD required) Hiking distance: 5 km (one way) Hiking time: ~2.5 hours The off-road section beyond Mount Vishapasar is demanding, with rugged and rocky terrain. Still, Lake Nazeli is a spectacular destination and well worth the effort. Recommended 3-Day Trekking Itinerary For a deeper experience in the Geghama Mountains: Day 1: Visit Lake Akna, climb Mount Aknasar, camp by the lake Day 2: Climb Mount Azhdahak, descend to Lake Nazeli, camp overnight Day 3: Climb Mount Nazeli (3,312 m), visit Dragon Lake, return to Yerevan. On the way back, stop at Geghard Monastery, Garni Temple, and the Symphony of Stones, a unique basalt formation. Essential Tips for Hikers Physical Preparation: No technical climbing skills are needed, but good fitness is essential due to altitude and terrain. Weather: Weather in the Geghama Range is unpredictable. Bring layered clothing, a windproof jacket, a poncho, and sun protection. Navigation: Trails are unmarked. A GPS device or a local guide is strongly recommended. Nature & Facilities: There are no mountain huts or toilets — this is true wilderness. Follow Leave No Trace principles. Locals: During summer, the area is inhabited by shepherds, mainly Yazidis, a national minority in Armenia known for their hospitality. They often invite travelers to their huts and offer dairy products. It’s polite to leave a small gift, such as chocolate or cigarettes. Always greet warmly. Ask permission before taking photos, especially of women. Whether you choose a one-day climb or a multi-day trek, Mount Azhdahak and the Geghama Mountains offer an unforgettable journey through Armenia’s volcanic landscapes. Simply put: a hiking trip to Armenia isn’t complete without climbing Mount Azhdahak . Winter and Easy Hikes in Armenia In winter, I recommend hikes to Lastiver, the Lake Parz–Goshavank trail, Smbataberd Fortress, Mount Artanish, Kayan fortress or along Lori Kanyon. A hike to mount Artanish The view from the top of mount Artanish The summit of Mount Artanish is the only point from which the entire Lake Sevan is visible. Located on the Artanish Peninsula in the Gegharkunik region, it separates Big and Small Sevan. The summit rises to 2,460 meters, with an elevation gain of 560 meters. The hike is about 5 km one way, takes roughly 2.5 hours, and rewards hikers with one of the most impressive views in Armenia. Hike Details: Hiking Distance: 5 km (One way) Duration: Around 2.5 hours Elevation Gain: 560 meters Start point: Shorzha the Artist's Union Rest House End point: Shorzha the Artist's Union Rest House Difficulty: Moderate Trail Type: Out-and-Back Climbing Artanish in winter Hiking Tour to Lastiver Lastiver is home to a unique two-story cave carved into a steep canyon slope near the dramatic gorge of the Khachaghbyur River. Surrounded by tall trees, rugged cliffs, and the constant sound of flowing water, the place truly feels like something out of a fairy tale. The dense forest makes hiking here comfortable even on hot summer days— not to mention how stunning it becomes in autumn. Historically, the caves of Lastiver served as a refuge for locals during the Mongol invasions of the 13th and 14th centuries. To access them, wooden staircases resembling rafts were built — this is where the name “Lastiver” comes from, derived from Armenian. In the 1970s, Soviet-Armenian sculptor Benik Petrosyan decorated the cave walls with expressive bas-reliefs, adding to its mysterious atmosphere. Many visitors assume these carvings are ancient, which only deepens the sense of wonder. Hiking details: Hiking Distance: 3.5 km (One way) Distance of the starting point from Yerevan: 145km Duration: 2 hours (One way) Start point: Apaga Resort End point: Apaga Resort Difficulty: Easy Trail Type: Out-and-Back Hiking in the Lori Region For a scenic two-day trek, the Lori region is one of my favorites. Lori Canyon offers stunning landscapes, and along the way you can visit several UNESCO World Heritage Sites, making it a perfect balance of nature and culture. A hike through Lori Canyon to Horomayr Monastery or Kayan Fortress is especially rewarding. Unlike the Gegharkunik or Aragatsotn regions, Lori is covered with dense forests. If you enjoy forested trails and shaded paths, this region will suit you perfectly. Ready to Hike with Suren in Armenia? If this sparks your interest, let’s chat! Send me a message on WhatsApp or Telegram at +374 55677868 to plan your perfect hiking adventure in Armenia. Safe travels! Project Gallery You May Also Like Suren, the hiking guide in Armenia 1-Day Hiking Tour to Lastiver from Yerevan Best One-Day Hiking Tours from Yerevan A Hiking Adventure to Mount Tesilk and its Mysterious Cave 2-Day Hiking and Sightseeing Tour in Armenia's Lori Region Aparan Reservoir Loop Trail 1-Day Hike to Mount Ara Hiking tour to mount Yeranos

Explore the abandoned Culture Palace of Jermuk, an architectural masterpiece by Martin Mikayelyan. A haven for urbexers and urban photographers, this ghostly building with its rich history, intricate sculptures, and vast interiors offers a glimpse into a bygone era. < Back The Abandoned Culture Palace of Jermuk City Explore the abandoned Culture Palace of Jermuk, an architectural masterpiece by Martin Mikayelyan. A haven for urbexers and urban photographers, this ghostly building with its rich history, intricate sculptures, and vast interiors offers a glimpse into a bygone era. In the Ajapniak district of Jermuk, home to the city's spas and hotels, the construction of the Palace of Culture began in 1969, designed by the renowned architect Martin Mikayelyan. The original plan included an 800-seat hall, a swimming pool, a club-library complex, and a cafe. Locally, it became known as "КурЗал" ("KURZAL")б an abbreviation of the Russian name "Курортный Зал" (Resort Hall). A few more steps and we will enter the abandoned culture palace Boasting rich interiors, sculptures, and decorative pools, the building took 17 years to complete, finally being finished in 1986. This facility, designed as a cohesive unit, includes an 800-seat theater, a swimming pool, a club-library complex, and a cafe. It aims to create not only a complete inner world around a giant winter garden but also a different kind of an atmosphere this time on the roof of the building, which is heated in winter. The roof features a large yacht deck with an outdoor swimming pool, sun decks, a cafe, and an outdoor movie theater. Inside the culture palace On the second floor, clay busts of six renowned Armenians were displayed, but sadly, these were destroyed by vandals approximately three years ago. Today, this vast building with its ghostly interior stands as a reminder of the glorious past and the remarkable architectural style of Martin Mikayelyan. I’m Suren, a professional urban explorer in Armenia. I offer unique urbex tours to abandoned, hidden, and off-the-map places you won’t find in guidebooks. Want a custom itinerary? Contact me on WhatsApp or Telegram . Project Gallery You May Also Like Inside the Eerie Corridors of an Abandoned Russian Fortress Soviet Bus Stops in Armenia Urbex Tours in Armenia – Photo Gallery The 53 cm Schmidt Telescope at Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory Exploring an Abandoned Rest House with Impressive Bas-Reliefs A Spaceship on Earth: The Soviet-Armenian Echo of the Futuro House Destroyed Soviet Mosaics and Frescoes in Armenia The Chayka Monument That Angered Nikita Khrushchev During His 1961 Visit to Armenia Previous Next

If you're visiting Armenia, you might notice that people tend to stare a bit more than you're used to. As a guide, this is one of the most common questions I get from tourists: "Why do Armenians stare?" It's a valid observation and one that opens a window into the nuances of Armenian culture and the human tendency to observe the unfamiliar. < Back Staring in Armenia: Cultural Curiosity and Interest If you're visiting Armenia, you might notice that people tend to stare a bit more than you're used to. As a guide, this is one of the most common questions I get from tourists: "Why do Armenians stare?" It's a valid observation and one that opens a window into the nuances of Armenian culture and the human tendency to observe the unfamiliar. The Universal Habit of Staring Staring isn't unique to Armenia; it's a global phenomenon that varies in intensity depending on where you are. Studies have shown that the average duration of a stare varies significantly across cultures. In many Western countries, a direct gaze lasting longer than a few seconds can be considered intrusive or even confrontational. However, in other parts of the world, including Armenia, staring is not necessarily seen in a negative light. In fact, a study conducted in different countries revealed that the average stare time in the United States is about 2.9 seconds, while in more socially reserved cultures like Japan, it's around 2.2 seconds. On the other hand, in Mediterranean countries like Italy or Greece, the average gaze can extend up to 3.3 seconds, reflecting a more open and curious approach to social interactions. Armenia, situated at a crossroads of cultures, tends to align more with Mediterranean norms. Curiosity and Cultural Differences So, why do Armenians stare? One of the most straightforward reasons is curiosity. Armenia, while increasingly popular with tourists, is still a relatively small and homogeneous country. The sight of someone who looks or dresses differently can naturally pique interest. Consider this: the more extravagant your appearance—such as colorful hair, tattoos, or revealing clothing—the longer the staring time may be. For many Armenians, especially those in rural areas or smaller towns, encountering foreigners is not a daily occurrence. This makes them more likely to stare, not out of rudeness, but out of genuine curiosity and interest. In Armenia, hospitality is deeply ingrained in the culture, and staring is often a precursor to initiating conversation or offering help. Many Armenians are eager to learn about different cultures and see tourists as an opportunity to broaden their horizons. The Influence of the Soviet Past Armenia's recent history also plays a role in this behavior. Under Soviet rule, the country was relatively closed off from the rest of the world. Contact with foreigners was limited, and as a result, people are still adjusting to the influx of tourists. This background makes the presence of visitors a novelty, especially for the older generation who grew up during the Soviet era. Breaking the Ice: How to Respond If you find yourself the subject of a curious gaze in Armenia, there's no need to feel uncomfortable. A simple smile or a friendly nod can go a long way in bridging the gap. More often than not, this will lead to a warm exchange, perhaps even an invitation for a coffee or a deeper conversation about your experiences and their culture. Embracing the Experience While it might feel unusual at first, understanding the cultural context behind why Armenians stare can transform your experience from one of discomfort to one of connection. It's a reminder that travel is not just about seeing new places but also about understanding different ways of life. So, the next time you notice someone staring at you during your travels in Armenia, take it as a sign of welcome and interest. It's their way of saying, "We're curious about you, and we're glad you're here." And who knows? That initial stare might just lead to a memorable encounter that enriches your journey. Gallery You May Also Like How to Visit ROT54 (Aragats Scientific Center) – Full Guide Shvanidzor’s 17th-Century Aqueduct: Armenia’s Ancient Engineering Marvel Grigor Khanjyan’s Monumental Fresco at the Yerevan Cascade From Stendhal Syndrome to Suren Syndrome Tirinkatar Sacred Valley: Armenia’s High-Altitude Valley of Dragon Stones How to Choose a Local Guide in Armenia Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan Gallery of Mineral Waters in Jermuk

If you have taken the Tatev ropeway, you have undoubtedly seen a monastic complex nestled in the gorge, hidden deep in the woods. That's the mysterious Big Desert of Tatev, and a visit promises unforgettable memories! < Back The Big Desert of Tatev If you have taken the Tatev ropeway, you have undoubtedly seen a monastic complex nestled in the gorge, hidden deep in the woods. That's the mysterious Big Desert of Tatev, and a visit promises unforgettable memories! The Big Desert of Tatev is a 17th-century Armenian monastery located on the right bank of the river Vorotan, where it meets its tributary Tatev. It was built in the 1660s after an earthquake destroyed the nearby Harants (Fathers') Hermitage of Halidzor in 1658. The Great Hermitage of Tatev has the same layout as the older hermitage but is larger. It's a valuable example of medieval Armenian architecture with a unique design This is how you see the monastic complex when hiking down the gorge! The main part is surrounded by walls with towers, and there's an additional structure with a table-shaped plan on the southern side. It was of a military significance in the 18th century, during the liberation struggle organized by Davit Bek. In 1663, Saint Astvatsatsin, a 3-naved basilica church, was constructed in the south-western part of the desert using smoothly hewn basalt stone. It's an architectural marvel and when you step inside you can feel a rush of positive energy inside you! In 1743, Meliq Yeghan added a vaulted church-porch hall and a small chapel-mausoleum adjacent to the western part of the church. The dining hall in the southern part is a vaulted long structure with a kitchen, small windows, and stone tables. There are 64 vaulted cells for cenobites along the western and northern walls, some with two or three stories, doors, and windows. The desert once had gardens, threshing floors, a wine press, cellars, and a water mill (now broken). The climate here was suitable for viticulture. The Big Desert of Tatev served as a significant educational, religious, and cultural center. Around 700 monks dedicated themselves to spiritual service here, and the Catհolicos of All Armenians, Movses Khorenaci (Syuneci), received education in this spiritual and cultural hub. The Big Desert of Tatev played a vital role in the formation of manuscript centers, where many manuscripts were written in various monasteries and deserts. How to get to the Big Desert of Tatev? First of all, note that there is no road for cars to reach the location. You will need to take a short hike. You can hike to the Big Desert of Tatev by either starting from Tatev Monastery, descending all the way down towards the gorge and concluding your trip on Satan Bridge. Alternatively, you can park your car on Satan Bridge and commence your hike from that point. Inside the monastic complex, you may encounter a hermit who has been living there for several years and prefers not to be photographed, although he is very friendly! Gallery You May Also Like How to Visit ROT54 (Aragats Scientific Center) – Full Guide Shvanidzor’s 17th-Century Aqueduct: Armenia’s Ancient Engineering Marvel Grigor Khanjyan’s Monumental Fresco at the Yerevan Cascade From Stendhal Syndrome to Suren Syndrome Tirinkatar Sacred Valley: Armenia’s High-Altitude Valley of Dragon Stones How to Choose a Local Guide in Armenia Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan Gallery of Mineral Waters in Jermuk

Explore the untold story behind the film 'Against the Ice.' Delve into the historical 1906 Denmark Expedition, its tragic challenges, and Ejnar Mikkelsen's gripping journey, as depicted in the film. Uncover the real events, hardships, and survival that inspired this Netflix release. < Back The Real Story Behind the Movie Against the Ice Explore the untold story behind the film 'Against the Ice.' Delve into the historical 1906 Denmark Expedition, its tragic challenges, and Ejnar Mikkelsen's gripping journey, as depicted in the film. Uncover the real events, hardships, and survival that inspired this Netflix release. "Against the Ice" is a 2022 historical survival film directed by Peter Flinth, depicting the true events recounted in Ejnar Mikkelsen's book "Two Against the Ice." Released on Netflix on March 2, 2022, the film received mixed reviews from critics. Before delving into the plot, let's explore the ill-fated Denmark Expedition, as it forms a crucial link to this narrative. In 1906 a two-year expedition known as the “Denmak Expedition” was organized to explore and map the uncharted northeastern coast of Greenland. The expedition sought to investigate Robert Peary's claim of a non-existent "Peary Channel" separating northernmost Greenland from the mainland further south. "Against the Ice" on my Lenovo Legion screen The expedition, aboard the ship Danmark, arrived at southern Germania Land in August 1906. Ten sleds, led by Mylius-Erichsen, began their journey in March 1907. Confronted with challenging ice conditions, they explored the coastal ice of Jokel Bay, Hovgaard Island, and Mallemuk Mountain. Mylius Erichsen Tragically, the expedition faced a devastating setback with the loss of Mylius-Erichsen and two other members during a separate winter sledding expedition. They perished while attempting to reach a previously established supply depot but were unable to return due to worsening weather conditions. Ejnar Mikkelsen's "Two Against the Ice" Driven by the desire to retrieve crucial data from a previous Danish expedition and fueled by a sense of national pride, Ejnar Mikkelsen embarked on a journey that pushed him and his sole companion, Iver Iversen, to the very edge of survival. Their gripping journey is meticulously narrated in Mikkelsen's book "Two Against the Ice." Their travels aimed to uncover traces and locate the maps and journals of the ill-fated Denmark Expedition's previous explorer, Mylius Erichsen. After a hazardous journey, they managed to find these documents in a cairn. Taking the journals with them, they eventually made it back to their ship, only to discover it crushed in pack ice, with no sign of the other expedition members. Ejnar Mikkelsen Enduring great hardships, the two men survived two additional winters in Greenland and were ultimately rescued by a Norwegian sealer when nearly all hope for them had been abandoned. Their remarkable tale stands as a testament to resilience and determination in the face of extreme adversity. The recovered journals, including Brønlund’s diary and Hagen’s cartographic drawings, played a crucial role in settling the question of whether Peary Land—a vast area explored by American Robert E. Peary for the first time around 1892—was a peninsula or an island. By confirming it as a peninsula, the expedition affirmed Denmark’s claim to the land, rather than potentially America’s. Gallery You May Also Like How to Visit ROT54 (Aragats Scientific Center) – Full Guide Shvanidzor’s 17th-Century Aqueduct: Armenia’s Ancient Engineering Marvel Grigor Khanjyan’s Monumental Fresco at the Yerevan Cascade From Stendhal Syndrome to Suren Syndrome Tirinkatar Sacred Valley: Armenia’s High-Altitude Valley of Dragon Stones How to Choose a Local Guide in Armenia Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan Gallery of Mineral Waters in Jermuk

Planning to visit Armenia and explore its most beautiful religious sites? This article serves as a useful tourist guide. From the iconic Etchmiadzin Cathedral to the recently built Quba Mere Diwane Yazidi temple, each site offers a glimpse into Armenia's rich religious history and stunning architectural heritage. Discover these timeless treasures and immerse yourself in Armenia's spiritual and cultural legacy. < Back The most beautiful churches in Armenia Planning to visit Armenia and explore its most beautiful religious sites? This article serves as a useful tourist guide. From the iconic Etchmiadzin Cathedral to the recently built Quba Mere Diwane Yazidi temple, each site offers a glimpse into Armenia's rich religious history and stunning architectural heritage. Discover these timeless treasures and immerse yourself in Armenia's spiritual and cultural legacy. Etchmiadzin Cathedral Etchmiadzin Cathedral, the mother church of the Armenian Apostolic Church, stands in the city known as both Etchmiadzin and Vagharshapat, Armenia. It is generally considered the first cathedral built in ancient Armenia and is often regarded as the oldest Christian cathedral in the world. Etchmiadzin Cathedral Khor Virap monastic complex Nestled amidst the stunning Armenian landscape with the majestic backdrop of Mount Ararat, Khor Virap Monastery stands as a sacred pilgrimage site. Its significance dates back to Gregory the Illuminator's 13-year imprisonment by King Tiridates III. After his release, Saint Gregory became the king's religious mentor, leading the country's proselytizing activity. In 301 AD, Armenia was declared the world's first Christian nation. A chapel was initially erected in 642 at the site of Khor Virap (Deep Pit), where Gregory the Illuminator endured 13 years of imprisonment. It was constructed by Nerses III the Builder as a mark of veneration to Saint Gregory. Over time, the chapel underwent several reconstructions. In 1662, the larger chapel known as the "St. Astvatsatsin" (Holy Mother of God) was built around the remnants of the old chapel, incorporating the monastery, refectory, and monks' cells. Khor Virap monastic complex Noravank Noravank, a 13th-century Armenian monastic complex, features the iconic Surb Astvatsatsin (Holy Mother of God) Church and Surb Karapet (St. John the Baptist) Church, nestled in a gorge renowned for its stunning red cliffs, making it a favorite destination among tourists. Khachkars and Surb Astvatsatsin Haghpat Monastery Haghpat Monastery, a medieval complex built between the 10th and 13th centuries in Haghpat village, Armenia, is described as a "masterpiece of religious architecture and a major center of learning in the Middle Ages." Alongside Sanahin Monastery, it was listed on UNESCO's World Heritage List in 1996. Aerial photo of Haghpat monastic complex Sanahin Monastery Sanahin Monastery, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Armenia, is a remarkable medieval complex renowned for its architectural and historical significance. Established in the 10th century, it features stunning examples of Armenian ecclesiastical architecture, including intricately carved churches and a notable library. Sanahin, alongside the nearby Haghpat Monastery, showcases the development of medieval Armenian art and culture. Its historical importance and exceptional preservation make it a must-visit for those on cultural tours in Armenia, offering a deep dive into ancient architecture and Armenian heritage. Sanahin Monastery Yererouk Basilica Yererouk, also known as Yereruyk or Ererouk, is a 4th–5th century Armenian church situated near the village of Anipemza in the Shirak Province of Armenia. The name "Yererouk" translates to "quivering" in Armenian. According to popular tradition, the name of the temple originated from its distinctive architectural design, which appears to quiver atop its six columns when viewed from a distance. Yererouk Basilica as seen by my camera Horomayr Monastery Horomayr Monastery, located in Lori Province, is divided into upper and lower parts, each offering breathtaking views of the Lori gorge. My personal favorite is the Lower Horomayr, situated beneath towering cliffs, accessible via a rewarding one-hour hike. Horomayr Monastery as seen by my drone Sevanavank Sevanavank is a 9th-century monastic complex situated on a peninsula of Lake Sevan in the Gegharkunik Province of Armenia. The complex comprises two churches: Surp Arakelots, meaning "Holy Apostles," and Surp Astvatsatsin, meaning "Holy Mother of God." Both churches feature cruciform plan structures with octagonal tambours. Sevanavank in May The world's largest Yazidi temple Quba Mere Diwane is recognized as the world's largest Yazidi temple, situated in the Armenian village of Aknalich, within the province of Armavir. This region holds significance as the Yezidi community constitutes the largest minority. The Yazidis, a sizable ethnic minority in Armenia, follow an ancient monotheistic faith with influences from Christianity, Hinduism, Judaism, Sufism, Zoroastrianism, and elements of Iranian paganism. Quba Mere Diwane in Aknalich village St. Nicholas in Amrakits village St. Nicholas the Wonderworker Church is a Russian Orthodox church situated in Amrakits village. Initially built in 1848, it underwent reconstruction between 1910 and 1914. Regrettably, it suffered damage during the 1988 Spitak earthquake, like many other architectural masterpieces, and has remained in disrepair since then. Thanks to its unique design, St. Nicholas attracts thousands of tourists annually The Church of Saint Arsenius the Archbishop of Serbia The Church of Saint Arsenius the Archbishop of Serbia is located in the city of Gyumri, Armenia. The church was built in the 1870s and consecrated in 1910. During Soviet times, in the 1930s, the domes were destroyed. After this, the building was used as an orphanage, a film club and a stable. Located in Gyumri city this church attracts visitors thanks to its charming design Odzun church Odzun Church is an iconic example of early medieval Armenian architecture, situated in the village of Odzun in the Lori region. Constructed between the 5th and 7th centuries, this basilica exemplifies the architectural elegance of Armenian ecclesiastical design, characterized by its distinct rectangular form and intricate stone carvings. Perched on a scenic plateau, the church offers breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. Beyond its role as a place of worship, Odzun Church stands as a significant historical and cultural monument, embodying Armenia's rich and enduring heritage. With majestic mountains veiled by ever-present clouds, the landscape forms a truly dramatic backdrop Akhtala Monastery Aerial photo of Akhtala Monastery Akhtala, also known as Pghndzavank (Armenian: Պղնձավանք, meaning "Coppermine Monastery"), is a 10th-century Armenian Apostolic monastery located in the town of Akhtala, in the Lori Province, within the Debed Gorge, on a small plateau. The main church, dedicated to the Holy Mother of God, was built by Ivane Zakaryan in the first quarter of the 13th century. Its walls are adorned with frescoes. The two-layered, high-quality frescoes depict various episodes from the Old and New Testaments, as well as images of saints, including Gregory the Illuminator. Preserved depictions also include the apostles Peter, John, and Paul, along with the evangelists Luke and Matthew. The frescoes on the west wall portray the Kingdom of Heaven, while those on the north wall illustrate the Passion of Christ, the High Priest Caiaphas, and the Roman governor Pontius Pilate. Additionally, the arches, partitions, and columns are decorated with scriptural themes and portraits of saints. Haghartsin Monastery Haghartsin (Armenian: Հաղարծին) is a medieval Armenian monastic complex located near the town of Dilijan in the Tavush Province of Armenia. The monastery was constructed between the 10th and 13th centuries and is surrounded by forested mountains, contributing to its secluded and peaceful atmosphere. Haghartsin Monastery in winter The complex consists of three main churches: St. Astvatsatsin Church (St. Mary’s), the largest and most prominent structure St. Gregory’s Church, the oldest, built in the 10th century St. Stephen’s Church Additional buildings include a gavit (a type of narthex) and a refectory, which once served the monastic community. The name Haghartsin is popularly believed to come from the Armenian words khaghal’ (“play” or “move around”) and artsiv (“eagle”). According to tradition, during the consecration of the main church, an eagle was seen soaring above the dome—symbolizing divine presence and giving the monastery its name, often interpreted as the “Monastery of the Soaring Eagle.” Today, Haghartsin remains a significant historical and cultural site and is a popular destination for visitors to the Dilijan region. Aruchavank Monastery Aruchavank (Armenian: Արուճավանք), also known as the Cathedral of Aruch or Surb Grigor, is a 7th-century Armenian church located in the village of Aruch, in the Aragatsotn Province of Armenia. The church was built between 661 and 682 AD by Prince Grigor Mamikonian and his wife Heghine (Heline), as recorded in wall inscriptions and historical manuscripts by Armenian historians Ghevond, Hovhannes Draskhanakerttsi, and Stepanos Asoghik. A royal palace complex once stood nearby, the remains of which were excavated in the mid-20th century. Aruchavank is a domed hall single-nave basilica, considered one of the most important and largest churches of medieval Armenia. Although the dome and drum had collapsed due to earthquakes or possibly military use in the 16th–17th centuries, the structure was partially restored between 1946 and 1948, excluding the drum and cupola. Tatev Monastery Tatev Monastery is a 9th-century Armenian Apostolic monastery perched on the edge of the dramatic Vorotan River Gorge, near the village of Tatev in Syunik Province, southeastern Armenia. This fortified complex includes three main churches—Saints Paul and Peter Church, Saint Gregory the Illuminator Church, and the Holy Mother of God Church—as well as a library, refectory, bell tower, mausoleum, and various administrative and auxiliary buildings. In the 14th and 15th centuries, Tatev became home to the University of Tatev, one of medieval Armenia’s leading centers of learning. The university played a crucial role in the development of science, theology, and philosophy. It was also instrumental in manuscript production and the flourishing of miniature art. During a particularly turbulent chapter in Armenian history, the scholars of Tatev worked to preserve the nation's cultural and spiritual identity. Vorotnavank Monastery Vorotnavank is a medieval monastic complex located in the Syunik Province of Armenia. According to the historian Stepanos Orbelyan, the first church on the site—dedicated to Saint Gregory—was founded in the 4th century by Saint Gregory himself. It was later rebuilt by a hermit named Father Stepanos. The church became a site of pilgrimage, renowned for its miraculous power to heal snake bites. In the year 1000, Queen Shahandukht, wife of King Smbat Orbelyan of Syunik and a member of the Bagratid dynasty, built the vaulted Church of Saint Stepanos near the ruins of the original church of Saint Gregory. In 1007, her younger son, Prince Sevada—brother of King Vasak of Syunik—constructed the Church of Surb Karapet (Saint John the Baptist). The monastery endured invasions by the Seljuks and the Mongol-Tatars under Tamerlane. Though it was restored several times afterward, it suffered significant damage during the 1931 earthquake. Vorotnavank also served as a center of Armenian scholarship and manuscript writing. Prominent figures such as the philosopher Hovhan Vorotnetsi, Grigor Tatevatsi, and others lived and worked here, contributing to the intellectual and spiritual life of medieval Armenia. 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Armenia, officially known as the Republic of Armenia, is a landlocked country located in the Armenian Highlands of West Asia. Positioned at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, it is part of the Caucasus region and shares borders with Turkey to the west, Georgia to the north, Azerbaijan to the east, Iran to the south, and Azerbaijani exclave of Nakhchivan, to the southwest. Yerevan, the nation's capital, stands as its largest city and primary financial center. Armenia's strategic location reflects its rich and complex history, shaped by centuries of cultural exchange and geopolitical significance. < Back Where is Armenia - Maps, History and Facts Armenia, officially known as the Republic of Armenia, is a landlocked country located in the Armenian Highlands of West Asia. Positioned at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, it is part of the Caucasus region and shares borders with Turkey to the west, Georgia to the north, Azerbaijan to the east, Iran to the south, and Azerbaijani exclave of Nakhchivan, to the southwest. Yerevan, the nation's capital, stands as its largest city and primary financial center. Armenia's strategic location reflects its rich and complex history, shaped by centuries of cultural exchange and geopolitical significance. Armenia is a landlocked country located in the northwest of the Armenian Highlands, just south of the Caucasus mountain range, at the crossroads of Eastern Europe and Western Asia. It is bordered by Turkey to the west, Georgia to the north, Azerbaijan to the east, Iran to the south, and the Azerbaijani exclave of Nakhchivan to the southwest. ( Historically part of Armenia up to 1921 but transferred to Azerbaijan by the Bolsheviks. On March 16, 1921, Soviet Russia and Turkey signed an agreement in Moscow, according to which Nakhichevan was transferred to the guardianship of Soviet Azerbaijan. Before that, Nakhichevan was part of the First Republic of Armenia. From the point of view of international law, this was an absolutely illegal agreement. Two countries transferred the territory of a third state, which they themselves recognized as sovereign, to a fourth state, without their participation or even asking for their opinion .) This map clearly illustrates Armenia's landlocked position, highlighting its geographic situation surrounded by neighboring countries without direct access to the sea Armenia has a total area of 29,743 square kilometers (11,484 square miles) and a population of about 3 million people. The capital and largest city, Yerevan, is situated along the Hrazdan River. It was founded in 782 BC, when King Argishti I of Urartu established the fortress of Erebuni. This was 29 years before the founding of Rome in 753 BC. Yerevan is one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited cities. Armenia boasts a rich and ancient history, tracing its origins to the 16th century BC as part of the Urartu civilization. It emerged as a powerful kingdom in the 1st century BC under the reign of Tigranes the Great, whose leadership significantly expanded Armenia's territory and influence in the region. Map of the Republic of Armenia and Artsakh (Nagorno-Karabakh) Republic At the height of his rule, Tigranes' empire stretched from the Pontic Alps (in present-day northeastern Turkey) to Mesopotamia, and from the Caspian Sea to the Mediterranean. His series of military victories and territorial expansion earned him the prestigious Achaemenid title "King of Kings," a designation also used by the contemporary Parthian rulers, and this title prominently appeared on coins minted after 85 BC. Armenia is one of only three countries marked on the Babylonian Imago Mundi (Latin for “Image of the World”), the world’s oldest known map. This clay tablet dates to the 6th century BC and was likely based on an earlier 9th-century BC original. The region shown corresponds to Armenia, which at the time was known as Urartu. On the tablet itself, the name used is Urartu (Uraštu in Akkadian). Map of the World from Sippar, Iraq, 6th century BCE. British Museum Armenia was the first country to adopt Christianity as its official religion in 301 AD under King Tiridates III. Armenia has faced many invasions and conflicts throughout its history, such as by the Romans, Persians, Mongols, Ottomans, Russians, and Azerbaijanis. Armenia gained its independence from Russia in 1991 after decades of Soviet occupation. Ejmiatsin Cathedral. The Ejmiatsin Cathedral, also known as the Mother Cathedral of Holy Ejmiatsin, is the spiritual center of the Armenian Apostolic Church. Located in the city of Vagharshapat, this UNESCO World Heritage site is the oldest cathedral in Armenia, dating back to 301 AD. The cathedral is a symbol of Armenian Christianity and a masterpiece of Armenian architecture, with its intricate carvings, frescoes, and religious significance. Armenia is a landlocked country that has no access to the sea. It has a diverse geography that includes mountains, valleys, plains, forests, rivers, lakes, and waterfalls. Some of the most famous natural attractions in Armenia are Mount Aragats (highest summit), Lake Sevan (the largest lake in Armenia), Geghard Monastery (a UNESCO World Heritage Site), Garni Temple (the only standing Greco-Roman colonnaded building in Armenia and the former Soviet Union) etc. Armenia also has a rich cultural heritage that reflects its ancient traditions and modern influences. Some of the most notable aspects of Armenian culture are its language (Armenian), its literature, its music and its cuisine. Armenian landscape: Lake Kari and mount Aragats In conclusion, whether you're a history buff seeking ancient ruins, an adventurer craving mountain treks, or a culture enthusiast eager to delve into unique traditions, Armenia's location promises an unforgettable experience. So, pack your bags, open your mind, and embark on a journey to the heart of the Caucasus. Armenia awaits, ready to unveil its magic. Gallery You May Also Like How to Visit ROT54 (Aragats Scientific Center) – Full Guide Shvanidzor’s 17th-Century Aqueduct: Armenia’s Ancient Engineering Marvel Grigor Khanjyan’s Monumental Fresco at the Yerevan Cascade From Stendhal Syndrome to Suren Syndrome Tirinkatar Sacred Valley: Armenia’s High-Altitude Valley of Dragon Stones How to Choose a Local Guide in Armenia Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan Gallery of Mineral Waters in Jermuk

This abandoned hotel hides one of the most amazing mosaics one can see in Armenia! A paradise for art lovers and urbex photographers! < Back Exploring an Abandoned Hotel This abandoned hotel hides one of the most amazing mosaics one can see in Armenia! A paradise for art lovers and urbex photographers! The first time I saw this mosaic was in G. Mattu’s post, and he was the one who guided me there. I was so happy to finally visit this place and see the magical mosaic by Armenian painter, Honored Artist of the USSR (1983), Garnik Smbatyan (1929—2003). An old road led us closer, and finally we spotted the hidden complex, surrounded by trees on the shore of the lake. Architect: Vache Atadjanyan Structural Engineer: Karlen Kazaryan The complex consists of two three-story residential buildings with 116 beds each, a nine-story residential building with a capacity of 320 beds, and a club-canteen building. All structures are connected by a reception and administrative block located on the ground floor of the nine-story building. The load-bearing structures of the three-story buildings are transverse walls, while the remaining buildings are based on a prefabricated reinforced-concrete frame. The façades are clad with tiles and stone made of felsite and local tuff. The project was developed in 1968. Construction was carried out between 1970 and 1981. The abandoned hotel was an architectural marvel... From time to time, guards are present, but that day there was no one around. Getting in was easy; early explorers (hopefully not looters) had made a way in. We sneaked in, and I saw the magic! The gigantic mosaic left me speechless. This is what I look for during my explorations. Some are looking for old machinery, documents, but what drives me is her majesty art. The Birth of Astghik, a mosaic by artists Garnik Smbatyan, Araqel Araqelyan, Mikael Gyurjyan, Rouben Hovnatanyan, and Yuri Babayan. Year 1982 In pagan Armenia, Astghik was originally the goddess of the creation of heaven and earth. Over time, her image evolved, and she became primarily associated with love, beauty, and fertility. In the mosaic, the moment of Astghik’s birth is shown: she stands nude, while nymphs approach her with a cloth to cover her nakedness. The Birth of Venus by Sandro Botticelli Smbatyan was a prolific and talented painter whose works are exhibited in the National Gallery of Armenia and can be found in private collections in Armenia and abroad. The artist was inspired by The Birth of Venus, a painting by the Italian artist Sandro Botticelli, probably executed in the mid-1480s. It depicts the goddess Venus arriving at the shore after her birth, when she had emerged from the sea fully-grown (called Venus Anadyomene and often depicted in art). A fresco copy of Ivan Aivazovsky’s View of Constantinople by Moonlight on the wall of the hotel For comparison here is the original painting! Ivan Aivazovsky "View of Constantinople by moonlight" We moved forward, exploring further, and found ourselves in the cinema hall, but there was nothing left behind. On each floor, when going up the stairs, one could see murals, copies of famous paintings. I’m Suren, a professional urban explorer in Armenia. I offer unique urbex tours to abandoned, hidden, and off-the-map places you won’t find in guidebooks. Want a custom itinerary? Contact me on WhatsApp or Telegram . Project Gallery You May Also Like Inside the Eerie Corridors of an Abandoned Russian Fortress Soviet Bus Stops in Armenia Urbex Tours in Armenia – Photo Gallery The 53 cm Schmidt Telescope at Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory Exploring an Abandoned Rest House with Impressive Bas-Reliefs A Spaceship on Earth: The Soviet-Armenian Echo of the Futuro House Destroyed Soviet Mosaics and Frescoes in Armenia The Chayka Monument That Angered Nikita Khrushchev During His 1961 Visit to Armenia Previous Next

Explore the Jermuk Drinking Gallery, one of Armenia’s most recognizable landmarks. Built in 1956, this open-air arcade lets visitors taste mineral waters flowing from five natural springs, each with its own temperature and mineral composition. Learn about the gallery’s architecture, health benefits, and why it remains a must-see stop for anyone traveling to Jermuk. < Back Gallery of Mineral Waters in Jermuk Explore the Jermuk Drinking Gallery, one of Armenia’s most recognizable landmarks. Built in 1956, this open-air arcade lets visitors taste mineral waters flowing from five natural springs, each with its own temperature and mineral composition. Learn about the gallery’s architecture, health benefits, and why it remains a must-see stop for anyone traveling to Jermuk. The drinking gallery is one of the most iconic landmarks of Jermuk. Located in the heart of the town, it’s a popular spot for both visitors and locals. The gallery was built in 1956, designed by Gevorg Tamanyan, the son of the renowned Armenian architect Alexander Tamanyan. The structure sits under an open canopy supported by elegant arches and columns, giving it a distinctive architectural style. Its total area is 395 square meters. This open design allows visitors to enjoy the fresh mountain air and the surrounding landscape while staying inside the gallery. A charming feature of the gallery is the row of small taps that continuously pour mineral water. Large decorative jars placed beneath them add a sense of tradition and warmth to the space. Behind the wall runs a main pipe that delivers the mineral water directly from the natural springs. Jermuk’s gallery offers water from five mineral springs, each with its own temperature — ranging from 30°C to 53°C. The waters also differ in composition: one is rich in sodium, another contains more calcium and chlorine. Best of all, sampling the water is completely free. Doctors often recommend visitors in Jermuk to drink this mineral water three times a day, 20–30 minutes before meals. Proper use of the water is believed to improve digestion, support treatment of gastrointestinal conditions, enhance metabolism, and promote overall well-being. In 2003, the drinking gallery was officially included in Armenia’s State List of Immovable Historical and Cultural Monuments, recognizing its cultural and architectural value. Gallery You May Also Like How to Visit ROT54 (Aragats Scientific Center) – Full Guide Shvanidzor’s 17th-Century Aqueduct: Armenia’s Ancient Engineering Marvel Grigor Khanjyan’s Monumental Fresco at the Yerevan Cascade From Stendhal Syndrome to Suren Syndrome Tirinkatar Sacred Valley: Armenia’s High-Altitude Valley of Dragon Stones How to Choose a Local Guide in Armenia Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan Gallery of Mineral Waters in Jermuk