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The Mikhail Khergiani House-Museum in Mestia honors one of Georgia’s greatest mountaineers — the legendary “Tiger of the Rocks.” Born in 1932, Khergiani conquered some of the world’s toughest peaks with remarkable skill and courage before his tragic death in the Dolomites in 1969. Housed in his family’s traditional Svan home and tower, the museum displays his climbing gear, personal belongings, and rare photos. Visitors can explore his legacy and enjoy panoramic views over Mestia and the Caucasus mountains from the tower’s top. < Back A Visit to the Mikhail Khergiani Museum The Mikhail Khergiani House-Museum in Mestia honors one of Georgia’s greatest mountaineers — the legendary “Tiger of the Rocks.” Born in 1932, Khergiani conquered some of the world’s toughest peaks with remarkable skill and courage before his tragic death in the Dolomites in 1969. Housed in his family’s traditional Svan home and tower, the museum displays his climbing gear, personal belongings, and rare photos. Visitors can explore his legacy and enjoy panoramic views over Mestia and the Caucasus mountains from the tower’s top. Mikhail Vissarionovich Khergiani was a legendary Georgian mountaineer, born on March 20, 1932, in the mountain village of Mestia. Known for his incredible speed and skill on some of the world’s toughest rock faces, he became a seven-time USSR climbing champion and earned the nickname “Tiger of the Rocks.” In 1963, he was awarded the title Honored Master of Sport of the USSR for his exceptional achievements. Parked my car in front of Mikhail Khergiani museum and is ready to explore it The Tragic Ascent In the summer of 1969, Khergiani joined a Soviet team on an expedition to the Italian Dolomites. Their goal was a series of difficult climbs, ending with an ascent of Mount Sualto (Civetta Massif) from the Alleghe side. During this final climb, a sudden rockfall struck. Leading the route, Khergiani was hit and thrown from the wall. His partner, Vyacheslav Onishchenko, heard a crash and a cry, braced himself for the pull, but the rope suddenly went slack — cut by falling rocks. Mikhail Khergiani was only 37 years old. His body was brought home to Mestia, where he was laid to rest. Today, his spirit lives on in the Mikhail Khergiani House-Museum, located in his birthplace — the Lagami district of Mestia. The Museum The museum opened in 1979, on the day of Mishaoba (Misha’s Day), a local holiday dedicated to his memory. It was established in Khergiani’s family home, a traditional Svan “machubi” house with an adjoining defensive tower. Enthusiasts and admirers from across the Soviet Union sent letters, artifacts, and personal mementos, many of which became part of the permanent exhibition or the special section “Gifts to the Museum.” By 1985, the full exhibition was completed, and the house-museum officially opened its doors to visitors. Inside the Museum The tour begins in the main room of the traditional Svan home. Here you’ll find family heirlooms: a cradle hanging by the hearth, a carved wooden chair, a dining table with benches, and simple household utensils that reflect the modest lifestyle of the Svan people. In Mikhail’s preserved bedroom, visitors can see his personal belongings — a wardrobe, bed, desk, and a map of the Himalayan ranges. Above the bed hangs a playful caricature of Khergiani as a tiger, drawn by Moscow artist Alexei Gaponenko. Another hall is devoted to the history of Soviet mountaineering, featuring vintage climbing equipment such as primus stoves, wooden-handled ice axes, hammers, compasses, and other gear. Khergiani’s own training uniform and numerous awards are also displayed, along with a section dedicated to the rescue team he once led. The Tower and the Legacy The house’s stone tower once served as storage during peaceful times, but today its roof has been transformed into a viewing platform offering stunning views over Mestia and the surrounding Caucasus peaks. Inside the tower, high on a wall that resembles a rock face, hangs the red rope that broke during Khergiani’s final climb — a somber yet powerful reminder of his courage and fate. Guided tours are led by Khergiani’s nephew, also named Mikhail, who continues his uncle’s mountaineering legacy. A Hero Remembered Though his life was cut short, Mikhail Khergiani’s name remains deeply respected in the mountaineering world. He was not only a fearless athlete but also a compassionate rescuer who saved countless lives. For anyone visiting Svaneti, a stop at the Mikhail Khergiani House-Museum is a must. It’s more than just a museum — it’s a heartfelt tribute to a man whose bravery, skill, and humanity continue to inspire climbers and adventurers around the world. 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This abandoned cable car station is a captivating destination for urban exploration enthusiasts. The stunning views from the station and the intricate machinery inside draw urbexers from around the world. Join my guided tours in Armenia to explore this historic site, now lying in ruins. < Back Exploring an Abandoned Cable Car Station This abandoned cable car station is a captivating destination for urban exploration enthusiasts. The stunning views from the station and the intricate machinery inside draw urbexers from around the world. Join my guided tours in Armenia to explore this historic site, now lying in ruins. This cable car station began operations on June 16, 1977, with its first route. In its prime, it was a vital transportation hub in a city of over 23,000 people, serving up to 900 passengers daily. However, as the population declined, so did the number of cable car users, eventually dropping to just 450. The view from the upper cable car station Operating from 7:30 am until 12:30 am, the cable car was a reliable mode of transport for decades. However, it faced significant challenges over the years. On May 24, 2014, a severe lightning strike damaged the motor and DC generator, halting operations. After 11 months of repairs, it reopened on April 22, 2015, but the travel time doubled from 4 minutes to 8 minutes. The control room of the abandoned cable car station As passenger numbers dwindled, so did the financial resources needed to keep the cable car running. Management cut staff, increased fares, and ultimately, the service was discontinued. On March 1, 2016, the cable car station ceased operations entirely. Inside the abandoned cable car station It should also be noted that this cable car is unique in Armenia as it was the only one that served not as a tourist attraction but as a practical means of transportation. Now, however, the funicular has been suspended indefinitely, leaving behind an eerie reminder of its former glory. For those interested in urbex decay, this site offers a fascinating glimpse into Armenia's industrial past. My urban exploration tours provide a rare opportunity to explore such forgotten places, where history and decay intertwine to create an unforgettable experience. Join my urban explorer tours to uncover the hidden marvels of Armenia! For a personalized itinerary, please contact me. Project Gallery You May Also Like Inside Levon’s Divine Underground The Soviet “Raketa” boats of Lake Sevan Top Railway Stations to See in Armenia The Soviet-Era Sanatorium in Armenia Built by German Prisoners of War A Soviet-era sanatorium with forgotten masterpieces The ZTA-2.6 Telescope at Byurakan Observatory Inside a Soviet-Era Crystal Growth Lab Exploring a Soviet-era abandoned driving school in Armenia Previous Next

This tour, widely known as the Garni-Geghard tour, is one of Armenia’s most popular sightseeing experiences, offering a captivating journey from ancient pagan history to the dawn of Christianity. Located just a short drive from Yerevan, these landmarks provide a perfect opportunity to explore Armenia’s rich cultural heritage. On this tour, we’ll visit the Garni Pagan Temple, a striking example of Hellenistic architecture and the only surviving pagan temple in the post-Soviet territory. We’ll also explore Geghard Monastery, a UNESCO World Heritage site, renowned for its remarkable rock-hewn architecture and spiritual significance. The monastery was home to the Holy Lance, which, according to tradition, was brought to Armenia by the Apostle Thaddeus and kept there for centuries. < Back Guided Sightseeing Tour to Garni Pagan Temple & Geghard Monastery This tour, widely known as the Garni-Geghard tour, is one of Armenia’s most popular sightseeing experiences, offering a captivating journey from ancient pagan history to the dawn of Christianity. Located just a short drive from Yerevan, these landmarks provide a perfect opportunity to explore Armenia’s rich cultural heritage. On this tour, we’ll visit the Garni Pagan Temple, a striking example of Hellenistic architecture and the only surviving pagan temple in the post-Soviet territory. We’ll also explore Geghard Monastery, a UNESCO World Heritage site, renowned for its remarkable rock-hewn architecture and spiritual significance. The monastery was home to the Holy Lance, which, according to tradition, was brought to Armenia by the Apostle Thaddeus and kept there for centuries. On this sightseeing tour, we will visit the following destinations. Below is the detailed itinerary: Charents Arch Garni Pagan Temple Symphony of Stones Geghard Monastery Charents Arch The Arch of Charents, also called the Temple of Ararat, is a monument in Voghjaberd, Kotayk, standing at 1,500 meters. Designed by architect Rafael Israelyan in 1957, it perfectly frames Mount Ararat on clear days. Built with basalt and lined with orange tuff, the arch measures 10 x 5.5 m and stands 5 m tall. Charents Arch serves as a magical frame, perfectly showcasing the biblical Mount Ararat Garni Temple Garni Pagan Temple, built in the 1st century AD during the reign of King Tiridates I, is the only surviving Greco-Roman colonnaded temple in the post-Soviet territory. Dedicated to Mihr, the Armenian sun god, it withstood centuries of history, including Armenia’s Christian conversion in 301 AD. Destroyed by an earthquake in 1679, it was meticulously restored in the 1970s. Today, Garni stands as a rare testament to Armenia’s pre-Christian heritage, attracting visitors with its grandeur and historical significance. Garni temple in April The Symphony of Stones The Symphony of Stones is a stunning natural formation of hexagonal basalt columns resembling organ pipes, shaped by volcanic activity and erosion over millions of years. Similar basalt column formations can be found around the world. Famous examples include Fingal's Cave in Scotland, Devils Tower in the USA, Svartifoss Waterfall in Iceland, and the Giant's Causeway on the north coast of Northern Ireland. As you walk beneath these magical formations, the sound of the Azat River accompanies you, creating a unique natural melody Geghard Monastery Geghard Monastery, a UNESCO-listed gem in Kotayk Province, dates back to the 4th century and was founded by St. Gregory the Illuminator. Its name, meaning "Monastery of the Spear," comes from the Spear of Geghard, also known as the Holy Lance—the relic believed to be the weapon used by the Roman soldier Longinus to pierce Jesus Christ’s side during his crucifixion. According to tradition, the Apostle Thaddeus brought this sacred relic to Armenia in the 1st century, making it one of the earliest Christian relics in the region. For centuries, it was kept at Geghard Monastery, which was named after it. Today, the Holy Lance is preserved in the Treasury of Etchmiadzin, the spiritual center of the Armenian Apostolic Church. Aerial photo of Geghard Monastery. Carved into cliffs, it stands as a masterpiece of medieval Armenian architecture. The tour is conducted in a Mitsubishi Pajero IV Tour Details: Start: 8:00 AM from Yerevan Finish: 3:00 PM in Yerevan Total Distance: 90 km Price: 70,000 AMD (per group of 1-4 people) Additional Costs: 1,800 AMD per person for entry to Garni Pagan Temple & Symphony of Stones The price includes : Transportation and professional guide service Project Gallery Previous Next

This article explores the 4 main hiking trail types—Out-and-Back, Loop, Point-to-Point, and Lollipop. Perfect for beginners and seasoned hikers alike, it provides a clear understanding of these trail layouts, helping you choose the right adventure for your next hike! < Back Hiking Trail Types: Out-and-Back, Loop, Point-to-Point, Lollipop This article explores the 4 main hiking trail types—Out-and-Back, Loop, Point-to-Point, and Lollipop. Perfect for beginners and seasoned hikers alike, it provides a clear understanding of these trail layouts, helping you choose the right adventure for your next hike! 1. Out-and-Back Trail Description: A trail of this type requires the hiker to follow a single path to a specific destination and then return via the same route. It is straightforward, with no turns or junctions to navigate, making it easy to follow. A common destination might be a summit, a scenic viewpoint, waterfall, lake, or another natural landmark. Key Features: The same scenery is experienced twice (on the way out and back). Easier to plan, as you know exactly how far you’re going and can estimate the time needed for the return trip. Best For: Beginners or families looking for simple navigation and manageable challenges. Those with limited time or who want to focus on a specific highlight of the hike. Example: Lake Kari - Southern Aragats - Lake Kari 2. Loop Trail Description: A trail that forms a complete circle (or near-circle), starting and ending at the same location without retracing steps. Offers hikers varied scenery, as the route doesn’t repeat. Key Features: Generally well-marked with clear entry and exit points. May involve different terrains, ecosystems, or viewpoints along the way. Some loops include shortcuts or extensions for customization. Best For: Hikers who enjoy diversity and want to avoid retracing their path. Those seeking a well-rounded experience in a specific area. Example: Zorats Church - Smbataberd - Tsaghats Kar - Zorats church trail in Armenia 3. Point-to-Point Trail Description: This trail starts at one location and ends at a different one. It is often used for long-distance hikes, requiring a shuttle or vehicle at the endpoint. A trail of this type might pass through multiple ecosystems, parks, or even cross state boundaries. Key Features: Requires advanced logistical planning for transportation at the finish point. Provides opportunities for covering long distances without looping back or retracing. Best For: Experienced hikers or those prepared for a multi-day trek. People who enjoy challenges and exploring larger, more diverse areas. Example: Parz Lake - Goshavank Monastery 4. Lollipop Trail Description: A hybrid trail type that combines an out-and-back start with a loop at the midpoint. The name comes from the trail shape, which resembles a lollipop (a stick leading to a circular loop). Key Features: Hikers travel out on a single trail, explore a loop, and then return along the same out-path. Offers the variety of a loop and the simplicity of an out-and-back. Best For: Hikers seeking moderate variety without overly complex navigation. Ideal for those wanting to explore a loop without committing to a separate entry and exit point. Example: Lake Kari - Southern Aragats - Western Aragats - Lake Kari Gallery You May Also Like Guide in Armenia Modernist architecture in the Soviet Union A Visit to the Mikhail Khergiani Museum The Tallest Stalin Statue Ever Erected A Hike to the Chalaadi Glacier The Real Story Behind the Movie The Lost City of Z Khash – One of the Most Unusual Armenian Dishes Hiking Guide to Climbing Mount Azhdahak

As one of the world's oldest civilizations, Armenia is a treasure trove of historical monuments, many of which date back to the early Christian era. At the same time, the country's diverse landscapes, ranging from rugged mountains to serene lakes, make it a paradise for nature lovers. In this article, we'll explore the must-see historical sites and natural wonders that make tours in Armenia an unforgettable experience. < Back Tours in Armenia: From Historical Monuments to Natural Wonders As one of the world's oldest civilizations, Armenia is a treasure trove of historical monuments, many of which date back to the early Christian era. At the same time, the country's diverse landscapes, ranging from rugged mountains to serene lakes, make it a paradise for nature lovers. In this article, we'll explore the must-see historical sites and natural wonders that make tours in Armenia an unforgettable experience. Historical Monuments: A Journey Through Time Armenia is often referred to as an open-air museum, thanks to its abundance of historical monuments scattered across the country. The rich history of Armenia is deeply intertwined with the rise of Christianity, making it the first nation to adopt Christianity as a state religion in 301 AD. This religious heritage is evident in the countless monasteries, churches, and khachkars (cross stones) that dot the landscape. 1. Etchmiadzin Cathedral: The Spiritual Heart of Armenia No tour of Armenia would be complete without a visit to the Etchmiadzin Cathedral, located in the city of Vagharshapat. Often referred to as the “Vatican of the Armenian Apostolic Church,” Etchmiadzin is considered the oldest cathedral in the world, with its origins dating back to 301 AD. The cathedral is not only a masterpiece of Armenian architecture but also a spiritual center for Armenians worldwide. Visitors can explore the cathedral’s intricate carvings, frescoes, and relics, including what is believed to be a piece of Noah's Ark. 2. Garni Temple: Armenia's Timeless Pagan Marvel Garni Temple, located in Armenia, is an iconic symbol of the country's pre-Christian heritage. Built in the 1st century AD, it is the only surviving Greco-Roman colonnaded building in the post-Soviet territory, dedicated to the god of sun Mithra. The temple's architecture, with its elegant columns and detailed stone carvings, reflects the influence of Roman design, yet it remains a uniquely Armenian monument. Set against the backdrop of the Azat River Gorge, Garni Temple is not only a historical treasure but also a stunning location for visitors to explore Armenia's ancient past. 3. Khor Virap: A Monastery with a View Khor Virap, located near the border with Turkey, is another iconic site in Armenia. The monastery is famous not only for its religious significance but also for its stunning views of Mount Ararat, the biblical mountain where Noah’s Ark is said to have come to rest. Khor Virap is where Saint Gregory the Illuminator, who is credited with converting Armenia to Christianity, was imprisoned for 13 years before healing King Tiridates III of an illness and converting him to Christianity. The site is a popular destination for pilgrims and tourists alike. Natural Wonders: Exploring Armenia’s Diverse Landscapes While Armenia’s historical monuments are awe-inspiring, the country’s natural wonders are equally captivating. From towering mountains to serene lakes, Armenia offers a diverse range of landscapes that are perfect for outdoor enthusiasts. 1. Mount Aragats: The Roof of Armenia For those seeking adventure, Mount Aragats is a must-visit destination. As the highest peak in Armenia, standing at 4,090 meters, Aragats offers challenging hiking trails and spectacular views of the surrounding countryside. The mountain has four distinct peaks, each offering a different level of difficulty, making it accessible to both novice and experienced hikers. In the summer, the lush meadows around Aragats are dotted with wildflowers, while nomadic herders add a lively character to the landscape. 2. Lake Sevan: The Jewel of Armenia Lake Sevan, the largest body of water in Armenia and one of the largest high-altitude lakes in the world, is another natural wonder that should be on every traveler’s itinerary. Known as the “Jewel of Armenia,” Lake Sevan is a popular destination for both locals and tourists seeking relaxation and recreation. The lake’s turquoise waters are perfect for swimming, sailing, and even SUP-boarding, while the surrounding beaches and forests offer plenty of opportunities for picnicking and hiking. The Sevanavank Monastery, perched on a hill overlooking the lake, adds a touch of history to this picturesque setting. Those interested in Soviet modernist architecture can visit the Sevan Writers’ House, enjoy a cup of coffee while taking in the view of Lake Sevan, or even stay there for the night. 3. Dilijan National Park: Armenia’s Green Paradise Often referred to as the “Armenian Switzerland,” Dilijan National Park is a heaven for nature lovers. The park is home to lush forests, crystal-clear rivers and lakes, and a rich variety of flora and fauna. Dilijan is also famous for its mineral springs, which are believed to have healing properties. Visitors can explore the park’s numerous hiking trails, which lead to hidden waterfalls, ancient monasteries, and scenic viewpoints. The town of Dilijan, located within the park, is a charming retreat with traditional Armenian architecture, artisan workshops, and cozy guesthouses. Cultural and Culinary Delights In addition to its historical and natural attractions, Armenia offers a rich cultural experience that should not be missed. The country’s cuisine is a delightful blend of Middle Eastern and Mediterranean flavors, with a strong emphasis on fresh, locally-sourced ingredients. Traditional dishes like khorovats (Armenian barbecue), dolma (stuffed grape leaves), and lavash (flatbread) are must-tries for any visitor. Armenia is also known for its wine-making tradition, which dates back over 6,000 years. The country’s winemakers produce a variety of wines, from rich reds to crisp whites, using indigenous grape varieties. A visit to a local winery is a great way to learn about Armenia’s viticulture and sample some of its finest wines. Conclusion Tours in Armenia offer a unique blend of historical exploration, natural beauty, and cultural richness. Whether you’re wandering through ancient monasteries, visiting Areni-1 cave, exploring abandoned buildings, hiking to the summit of Mount Aragats or mount Azhdahak, or relaxing by the shores of Lake Sevan, Armenia has something to offer every traveler. With its warm hospitality, diverse landscapes, and fascinating history, Armenia is a destination that will leave a lasting impression on your heart and soul. So, pack your bags and embark on a journey through this captivating country – you won’t be disappointed. Gallery You May Also Like Guide in Armenia Modernist architecture in the Soviet Union A Visit to the Mikhail Khergiani Museum The Tallest Stalin Statue Ever Erected A Hike to the Chalaadi Glacier The Real Story Behind the Movie The Lost City of Z Khash – One of the Most Unusual Armenian Dishes Hiking Guide to Climbing Mount Azhdahak

Explore Sevanavank Monastery, a top touristic destination in Armenia. Located on the Sevan Peninsula, this ancient monastery offers a glimpse into Armenia's rich religious heritage. Join my guided tours in Armenia and uncover its historical and cultural treasures. < Back Sevanavank Monastery Explore Sevanavank Monastery, a top touristic destination in Armenia. Located on the Sevan Peninsula, this ancient monastery offers a glimpse into Armenia's rich religious heritage. Join my guided tours in Armenia and uncover its historical and cultural treasures. Sevanavank Monastery, founded by Saint Gregory the Illuminator in 305, is a significant historical site located on the Sevan Peninsula, which was once an island. The area was fortified as early as the Bronze Age, serving as a strategic stronghold throughout history. By the 9th century, the monastery had become a key fortress for the Syunyats princes. Tourists are enjoying the view! The Church of St. Arakelots (Holy Apostles) and lake Sevan In 874, Princess Mariam, daughter of King Ashot Bagratuni and wife of Prince Vasak Gabur of Syunik, financed the construction of two churches on the peninsula: Surb Arakelots and Surb Astvatsatsin. The construction record from 874 is still visible on the eastern wall of Surb Arakelots Church. Both churches were restored in 1956-1957 and share a similar architectural style. Sevanavank was known for its strict monastic discipline, primarily housing monks from Etchmiadzin who had fallen out of favor. The Church of St. Arakelots (Holy Apostles) as seen from the trail leading up from the Sevan Writers' Rest House Notable visitors, including French explorer Jean-Marie Chopin, documented the rigorous lifestyle of the monks in the 19th century, noting their abstention from meat, wine, and other indulgences. Another explorer visited the monastery in 1850 and documented that manuscripts were still being copied by hand. A painting by Hovhannes Aivazovsky titled "Sevan Lake, Sunrise," 1869. In the painting, you can see Sevan Island and the Sevanavank Monastery Notice that the painting shows the Sevan Peninsula while it was still an island. Sevan Island became a peninsula because of Soviet-era water mismanagement. Full-scale water withdrawal started in 1937 with the launch of the Sevan–Hrazdan hydro-irrigation complex, boosting Armenia’s Soviet-era economy. By the end of that year, the lake had already dropped 10 meters. By the mid-20th century, the water level had fallen by approximately 20 meters, causing the island to become connected to the mainland and thus forming a peninsula. Gallery You May Also Like Guide in Armenia Modernist architecture in the Soviet Union A Visit to the Mikhail Khergiani Museum The Tallest Stalin Statue Ever Erected A Hike to the Chalaadi Glacier The Real Story Behind the Movie The Lost City of Z Khash – One of the Most Unusual Armenian Dishes Hiking Guide to Climbing Mount Azhdahak

We stepped inside and found ourselves in a remarkably well-preserved Soviet driving school. The interior felt like a time capsule—walls lined with posters on mechanization, civil defense, traffic regulations, and even diagrams of various firearm mechanisms. Scale models and early driving simulators sat quietly, untouched for decades, telling the story of an era when driving education went far beyond simply learning to operate a vehicle. This article sheds light on this fascinating place, offering a glimpse into a unique piece of Soviet history. < Back Exploring a Soviet-era abandoned driving school in Armenia We stepped inside and found ourselves in a remarkably well-preserved Soviet driving school. The interior felt like a time capsule—walls lined with posters on mechanization, civil defense, traffic regulations, and even diagrams of various firearm mechanisms. Scale models and early driving simulators sat quietly, untouched for decades, telling the story of an era when driving education went far beyond simply learning to operate a vehicle. This article sheds light on this fascinating place, offering a glimpse into a unique piece of Soviet history. Soviet driving schools, especially those operating under DOSAAF (Volunteer Society for Cooperation with the Army, Aviation, and Fleet), were far more than simple institutions where one learned to operate a vehicle. They were an integral part of the USSR's system for preparing skilled personnel for both civilian life and the military. This place was full of posters! I photographed as many as I could, though I won’t publish them all here. In the future, I plan to dedicate a separate article to the posters I’ve seen during my urban explorations. DOSAAF was officially established in 1951 , uniting several pre-existing organizations such as DOSARM, DOSAV, and DOSFLOT . Its roots, however, went back even earlier to OSOAVIAKHIM , a 1920s organization dedicated to training technical specialists, including drivers, mechanics, radio operators, and even pilots. The idea was to equip the Soviet Union with a steady flow of people ready to serve both the economy and national defense. These simulators blew my mind! I took a seat to get some driving lessons A Higher Standard of Training DOSAAF driving schools stood out for their high level of instruction . Graduates weren’t just drivers—they understood vehicle mechanics, basic repairs, and safe operation in challenging conditions. Many courses had a military touch , preparing participants to drive heavy trucks or army vehicles if needed. Training usually lasted around six months , combining theory and practical lessons in an intensive schedule. Lessons often included: Detailed knowledge of vehicle construction Maintenance and troubleshooting skills Driving in difficult terrain and weather Discipline and responsibility expected of future military drivers The shelves were filled with scale models of various mechanical devices More Than Driving Lessons DOSAAF schools were also about patriotism and discipline . They instilled a sense of duty to the nation, making driving part of a broader preparation for service. The skills learned ensured graduates could work in the civilian sector —transportation, logistics, industry—or be called upon by the army when required. For many young Soviets, getting a license from DOSAAF was considered prestigious. It meant you were not just a driver but a qualified, reliable professional , ready to serve wherever the country needed you. Join my urban explorer tours to uncover the hidden marvels of Armenia! For a personalized itinerary, please contact me. Project Gallery You May Also Like Inside Levon’s Divine Underground The Soviet “Raketa” boats of Lake Sevan Top Railway Stations to See in Armenia The Soviet-Era Sanatorium in Armenia Built by German Prisoners of War A Soviet-era sanatorium with forgotten masterpieces The ZTA-2.6 Telescope at Byurakan Observatory Inside a Soviet-Era Crystal Growth Lab Exploring a Soviet-era abandoned driving school in Armenia Previous Next

Seven Years in Tibet (1997) is an American biographical war drama film inspired by the autobiographical travel memoir Seven Years in Tibet by Austrian mountaineer and former Nazi SS sergeant Heinrich Harrer. Starring Brad Pitt and David Thewlis, the film chronicles the 1939 German Himalayan Foundation expedition to Nanga Parbat, the team's internment during World War II, their daring escape from a British prison camp in India, and the transformative journey of Harrer and Aufschnaiter to Lhasa, Tibet. This is the true story of “Seven Years in Tibet”. < Back The movie Seven Years in Tibet is based on Heinrich Harrer’s eponymous book Seven Years in Tibet (1997) is an American biographical war drama film inspired by the autobiographical travel memoir Seven Years in Tibet by Austrian mountaineer and former Nazi SS sergeant Heinrich Harrer. Starring Brad Pitt and David Thewlis, the film chronicles the 1939 German Himalayan Foundation expedition to Nanga Parbat, the team's internment during World War II, their daring escape from a British prison camp in India, and the transformative journey of Harrer and Aufschnaiter to Lhasa, Tibet. This is the true story of “Seven Years in Tibet”. Harrer’s book, Seven Years in Tibet: My Life Before, During and After (1952), originally published in German as Sieben Jahre in Tibet. Mein Leben am Hofe des Dalai Lama, recounts his extraordinary experiences in Tibet from 1944 to 1951 during World War II. The book was translated into English in 1954 and became an international bestseller. Two films have been inspired by Harrer’s memoir. The first was a 1956 documentary, directed by Hans Nieter, featuring footage shot by Harrer during his time in Tibet, as well as reconstructed scenes of his adventures. The second, the 1997 feature film Seven Years in Tibet, was directed by Jean-Jacques Annaud and starred Brad Pitt as Harrer and David Thewlis as his companion, Peter Aufschnaiter. The movie poster of Seven Years in Tibet After learning about the upcoming 1939 German Himalayan Foundation expedition to Nanga Parbat, for which he was not selected, Heinrich Harrer decided to do something extraordinary to earn a place. He resolved to conquer the treacherous North Face of Eiger, which could bring him fame and influence, and subsequently a place on the expedition. Harrer then teamed up with his climbing partner, Fritz Kasparek. At the time, most attempts to scale the North Face of Eiger had ended in tragedy, leading the Bernese authorities to ban further climbs and impose fines on anyone who dared to try. Heinrich Harrer's book "The White Spider" After completing his university exams in July 1938, Harrer, along with Kasparek, traveled to Kleine Scheidegg at the base of the Eiger to begin their climb. Midway up the mountain, they encountered two German climbers, Ludwig Vörg and Anderl Heckmair, who were also attempting the ascent. The four decided to join forces, with the experienced Heckmair leading the team. And they succeeded… In just four days, the four climbers transformed from ordinary mountaineers into heroes. Their achievement was celebrated as the resolution of "the last great problem in the Alps." After their successful ascent of the Eiger North Face, the four climbers were received by Adolf Hitler and photographed with him. Harrer later recounted this monumental climb in his 1959 book The White Spider. As Harrer wrote in 1938, "We climbed up the North Face of Eiger over the summit and up to our führer." It wasn't until 1997, however, that his affiliation with the Nazi Party was revealed by the German magazine Stern. Harrer subsequently expressed regret for his past involvement with the Party. From left: Andreas Heckmair, Heinrich Harrer, Adolf Hitler, Fritz Kasparek, Ludwig Vörg, Hans von Tschammer und Osten (Reich Sports Leader), and Dr. Wilhelm Frick (Reich Minister of the Interior) in Breslau during the 18th German Gymnastics and Sports Festival In May 1939, Heinrich Harrer was selected by the German Himalayan Foundation to join a new expedition to Nanga Parbat. Leaving behind his pregnant wife, he became part of a four-man team led by Peter Aufschnaiter. Their objective was to explore the Diamir Face of Nanga Parbat in search of a more accessible route to the summit. The rock face, however, proved to be technically challenging and perilous, with vertical, unstable walls prone to avalanches. Despite these constant dangers, the team succeeded in reaching an elevation of 6,009 meters before retreating. Strangely in the movie we have different numbers: “July 29, 1939. We have already made camp 4 at 22,000 feet (6705m). Overhead is the Rakhiot Glacier and a difficult climb up the icefall.” The team arrived in Karachi, India, by the end of August, where they awaited a freighter to return home. A screenshot from the movie Seven Years in Tibet When World War II broke out in 1939, just two days after the declaration of war, Harrer and his team were arrested and placed behind barbed wire. On September 3, 1939, they were transferred to a detention camp in Ahmednagar near Bombay. Initially, they considered escaping to Portuguese-controlled Goa, but after being relocated to a detention camp in Dehradun, where they were held for several years alongside 1,000 other enemy aliens, they set their sights on Tibet. Their ultimate objective was to reach the Japanese front in Burma or China. Harrer and Aufschnaiter escaped multiple times before finally succeeding. On April 29, 1944, they, along with Rolf Magener, Heins von Have, Bruno Treipel, Hans Kopp, and Sattler, fled the camp. Only Aufschnaiter and Harrer successfully made their way to Tibet. With Aufschnaiter’s knowledge of Tibetan, they reached Lhasa on January 15, 1946, eight months after Nazi Germany's surrender, having crossed Western Tibet, Gyirong County, and the Northern Changthang. Harrer met the 14th Dalai Lama when summoned to the Potala Palace to film ice skating, a sport he had introduced to Tibet. He built a cinema with a Jeep-powered projector and soon became the Dalai Lama’s tutor in English, geography, and science. The two formed a lasting friendship, sharing the same birthday. In 1948, Harrer became a salaried official in the Tibetan government, translating foreign news and serving as the Court photographer. In 1952, he returned to Austria and published his memoirs, Seven Years in Tibet (1952) and Lost Lhasa (1953). Seven Years in Tibet was translated into 53 languages and became a bestseller, selling three million copies in the United States by 1954. Gallery You May Also Like Guide in Armenia Modernist architecture in the Soviet Union A Visit to the Mikhail Khergiani Museum The Tallest Stalin Statue Ever Erected A Hike to the Chalaadi Glacier The Real Story Behind the Movie The Lost City of Z Khash – One of the Most Unusual Armenian Dishes Hiking Guide to Climbing Mount Azhdahak

The hammer and sickle, a symbol that defined the Soviet Union and became synonymous with communism, carries a powerful historical and ideological meaning. This iconic image, consisting of a crossed hammer and sickle, represents the unity of industrial workers and agricultural laborers, embodying the vision of a classless society built on collective labor. Its appearance on flags, public buildings, and monuments reinforced the Soviet state’s identity and spread its influence globally. < Back Hammer and Sickle: The Most Iconic Soviet Symbol The hammer and sickle, a symbol that defined the Soviet Union and became synonymous with communism, carries a powerful historical and ideological meaning. This iconic image, consisting of a crossed hammer and sickle, represents the unity of industrial workers and agricultural laborers, embodying the vision of a classless society built on collective labor. Its appearance on flags, public buildings, and monuments reinforced the Soviet state’s identity and spread its influence globally. Origins of the Hammer and Sickle The hammer and sickle emblem was established by a government decision in late March to early April 1918 and approved by the V Congress of Soviets on July 10, 1918. It was first depicted on the state seal of the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR on July 26, 1918. The artist E. I. Kamzolkin was the first to propose the hammer and sickle symbol for the decoration of the Zamoskvoretsky District of Moscow for the May Day celebrations in 1918. Before that, the "plow and hammer" emblem was used. The hammer and sickle symbol In this context, the hammer represented the working class, the industrial proletariat that toiled in factories, while the sickle symbolized the peasantry—those who labored in the fields. By crossing these two tools, the image represented the unity between workers and peasants, a fundamental principle of Marxist ideology. It was more than just a logo; it was a visual manifestation of the Soviet Union's communist ideals and its promise to liberate workers worldwide from capitalist oppression. A rare hammer and sickle monument still preserved in Armenia Together with the red star, the hammer and sickle appeared on the flag of the USSR in 1923, and in 1924, the symbol was written into the constitution. The hammer and sickle were also placed on the flags and coats of arms of the Soviet republics. The iconic red background, symbolizing revolution and the blood of workers, combined with the golden hammer and sickle, conveyed the message of a worker’s state. Above the hammer and sickle, the five-pointed star represented the global spread of communism. The Hammer and Sickle in Soviet Armenia The Armenian SSR emblem, designed by Martiros Saryan and Hakob Kojoyan, was adopted in 1937. The State Emblem of the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic consisted of the image of Greater and Lesser Ararat, with a hammer and sickle on a five-pointed star surrounded by rays at the top. At the foot of the mountains was a vineyard bush with vines and leaves, and ears of wheat to the right and left. Emblem of the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic on the top of the stage of Arshaluys culture house Around the emblem, on the margins, was the inscription in Armenian, "Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic." Below, on a red background, was the inscription in Armenian and Russian, "Workers of the world, unite!" Emblem of the Armenian SSR There is a diplomatic apocrypha according to which Turkey allegedly expressed protest, asking why Armenia put a mountain on its coat of arms that does not belong to it. To this, the then People's Commissar of Foreign Affairs, Chicherin, responded: "And why is there a crescent moon on the flag of Turkey? The moon does not belong to it either." In the Soviet Union, the hammer and sickle were more than just a political symbol; they were integrated into everyday life. The emblem became a common decorative feature on buildings, monuments, and state facilities, particularly during the era of Stalinist architecture. Hammer and sickle on the façade of the building of Vanadzor Municipality Today, while walking around Armenia, a meticulous eye can still notice traces of that emblem. Notable examples include the façades of the Government House, the Public Radio of Armenia, and the Vanadzor Municipality, all featuring hammer and sickle bas-reliefs. Moreover, during my urban exploration missions, I also saw a monument shaped like a hammer and sickle. An original Soviet-era flag with the emblem of the Armenian SSR that we saw in an abandoned shoe factory The hammer and sickle remain one of the most recognizable symbols of the 20th century, representing a significant era in global politics. Its widespread use on flags, facades, and monuments across the Soviet Union and beyond reflected the ideological battle between capitalism and communism. While the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991, the hammer and sickle still hold powerful historical and cultural connotations, often evoking both nostalgia and controversy in former communist countries and among left-wing political groups worldwide. Join my urban explorer tours to uncover the hidden marvels of Armenia! For a personalized itinerary, please contact me. 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If you’re seeking an unforgettable adventure amidst Armenia’s stunning natural beauty, Lake Kari (also known as Stone Lake) is a must-visit destination. Perched at an impressive altitude of 3,200 meters on the southern slopes of Mount Aragats, Armenia's highest mountain, this high-altitude alpine lake offers a perfect blend of hiking adventure and awe-inspiring scenery. Lake Kari serves as a popular starting point for climbing mount Aragats, making it a key location for trekking in Armenia and an essential stop on Mount Aragats tour. < Back Lake Kari – Armenia’s High Altitude Lake Accessible On Sedan If you’re seeking an unforgettable adventure amidst Armenia’s stunning natural beauty, Lake Kari (also known as Stone Lake) is a must-visit destination. Perched at an impressive altitude of 3,200 meters on the southern slopes of Mount Aragats, Armenia's highest mountain, this high-altitude alpine lake offers a perfect blend of hiking adventure and awe-inspiring scenery. Lake Kari serves as a popular starting point for climbing mount Aragats, making it a key location for trekking in Armenia and an essential stop on Mount Aragats tour. On the slopes of mount Aragats there are many high altitude lakes which are popular touristic destinations! Among them Lake Kari, Lake Rapi, Mtnalich, Lake Astghakan are very popular! Lake Kari as seen by my camera! In the distance, you can see Mount Aragats, with the left summit being the western one and the right summit being the southern one. The distance from Yerevan (Republic Square) to Lake Kari spans approximately 60 km. You have two route options: Via Byurakan – This is the preferred route as the road is in good condition despite its many sharp turns. Via Artashavan – This route includes a stop near the Armenian Alphabet Park, but the road becomes quite bumpy after the park. For those traveling in a sedan, the Byurakan route is the better choice. However, both roads merge above Byurakan, leading to a single road that takes you to the lake. While the asphalt is old, it is well-preserved, making the journey manageable even for a sedan. Expect a drive of approximately 1 hour and 20 minutes, bringing you to an elevation of 3,200 meters, where the stunning Lake Kari (Stone Lake) awaits! Snapped this shot of my Mitsubishi Pajero in mid-May near Lake Kari, at around 3,200 meters elevation. Just look at the snow still clinging to the ground—Mother Nature clearly isn’t done with winter up here. On the shore of Lake Kari, nestled at an elevation of 3200 meters, lies the Cosmic Ray Research Station, established back in 1943 by the esteemed Soviet physicists, brothers Artem and Abraham Alikhanyan. The station was the first of its kind in the Soviet Union to have the world's largest permanent magnet magnetic spectrometer. A photo of Lake Kari I took in mid-May. Lake Kari has a perimeter of 1,150 meters and reaches a depth of 8 meters. Its water remains refreshingly cold, making it an inviting spot for swimming during hot days. The lake is primarily fed by precipitation. To secure a reliable water supply for the Cosmic Ray Research Station, the southern outlet of Lake Kari was sealed with a concrete wall. This intervention has elevated the lake’s water level, preventing it from freezing completely during winter and ensuring a consistent water reserve. The stored water from the spring season now meets the station’s needs throughout the year. It was the end of November. As we got closer to Lake Kari, the road was blocked by a thick layer of snow from a blizzard the night before. Just then, a bulldozer came down from the lake, clearing the road. Additionally, the lake is home to trout, whose population is sustained through the annual introduction of artificially bred fry. This careful balance of ecological management and resource optimization highlights the harmonious integration of scientific infrastructure and natural preservation at Lake Kari. One of the earliest photos of Lake Kari and Cosmic Ray Research Station! Year 1953 It's important to note that due to heavy snowfall, the road leading to Lake Kari is closed from the end of November until the beginning of May. Visitors who step through the station’s gates can also discover a remarkable Vishap (Dragon Stone) resting on the shores of Lake Kari, adding a touch of ancient mystery to this high-altitude scientific outpost. A Vishapakar (Dragonstone) on the shore of Kari Lake! Vishapakars, also known as dragon stones, megalithic monuments, or menhirs, are ancient monoliths found in abundance across the Armenian Highland. These enigmatic stones, often located at high altitudes near natural and artificial ponds, as well as other water sources, are deeply connected to the ancient worship of water. To date, approximately 150 vishapakars have been discovered in the Armenian Highland, with 90 of them located in Armenia. Vishapakars are predominantly found in groups at elevations ranging from 2,300 to 3,200 meters above sea level, often positioned in concave meadow landscapes, which makes them less visible. However, isolated examples exist at altitudes as low as 1,200 to 2,300 meters. Carved from a single basalt block, these monoliths measure between 150 and 550 cm in height and typically feature cylindrical or slab-like shapes with depictions of fish, serpents, or bulls. Based on their iconography and form, they are categorized into three main types: Bull-Shaped Vishaps – A thick slab featuring a sculpted bull’s head and draped limbs on its front side. Fish-Shaped Vishaps – Cylindrical, featuring a carved fish with anatomical details. Hybrid Vishaps – Combining elements of both bull and fish designs. Most of the discovered vishapakars were found lying horizontally, having fallen from their original upright positions over time. These ancient stones remain one of Armenia’s most mystifying archaeological wonders, continuing to spark fascination and debate among historians and researchers. Lake Kari also serves as a starting point for those climbing Mount Aragats! Gallery You May Also Like Guide in Armenia Modernist architecture in the Soviet Union A Visit to the Mikhail Khergiani Museum The Tallest Stalin Statue Ever Erected A Hike to the Chalaadi Glacier The Real Story Behind the Movie The Lost City of Z Khash – One of the Most Unusual Armenian Dishes Hiking Guide to Climbing Mount Azhdahak

Since my earlier post about the abandoned plane located in Ashtarak generated significant interest, with many using my article as a guide to visit that location, here's another post dedicated to an abandoned plane. This time, we are heading to the shore of Tsovinar Lake to see an abandoned Tu-134 plane. < Back Another Abandoned Plane in Armenia Since my earlier post about the abandoned plane located in Ashtarak generated significant interest, with many using my article as a guide to visit that location, here's another post dedicated to an abandoned plane. This time, we are heading to the shore of Tsovinar Lake to see an abandoned Tu-134 plane. The Tu-134 was a Soviet passenger aircraft designed for short and medium-haul flights, developed in the early 1960s. These models were mass-produced from 1965 to 1984 at the Kharkov Aviation Production Association. This particular Tu-134 was produced on October 22, 1970, and entered service on December 4, 1970. The operator of Tu-134A USSR-65657 (0351103) was the Armenian Civil Aviation Administration. An aerial photo of Tu-134A plane On June 17, 1983, during a flight from Lviv to Yerevan, the plane was caught in a storm over the Gali region of Abkhazia. Although the plane landed safely, it exceeded the permissible overload limits (reaching up to +3.05G / -0.65G) and was subsequently taken out of service. The plane was decommissioned on July 10, 1984, due to this incident. When visiting this place to see the plane, I recommend also visiting the Tsovinar monument on the other side of the lake After its decommissioning, the aircraft was used as an object for simulating plane fires at Zvartnots Airport in Yerevan. In 1986, it was used for ground tests in connection with the fire of Tu-134AK USSR-65120. The remains of the aircraft were moved to the shore of the Hrazdan Reservoir sometime in 2023. Unfortunately, still I have no information about where it was located before that! You can find the plane's coordinates on my Telegram channel: https://t.me/armenianexplorer_ru/27 Join my urban explorer tours to uncover the hidden marvels of Armenia! For a personalized itinerary, please contact me. Project Gallery You May Also Like Inside Levon’s Divine Underground The Soviet “Raketa” boats of Lake Sevan Top Railway Stations to See in Armenia The Soviet-Era Sanatorium in Armenia Built by German Prisoners of War A Soviet-era sanatorium with forgotten masterpieces The ZTA-2.6 Telescope at Byurakan Observatory Inside a Soviet-Era Crystal Growth Lab Exploring a Soviet-era abandoned driving school in Armenia Previous Next

Hiking is more than just a physical activity; it's a journey into nature that rejuvenates the soul and offers a sense of peace and accomplishment. Whether you're an avid hiker or a novice just starting out, a good quote can provide the perfect motivation to lace up your boots and hit the trail. < Back Hiking quotes Hiking is more than just a physical activity; it's a journey into nature that rejuvenates the soul and offers a sense of peace and accomplishment. Whether you're an avid hiker or a novice just starting out, a good quote can provide the perfect motivation to lace up your boots and hit the trail. Here are some of the top hiking quotes that capture the essence of the experience and inspire you to explore the great outdoors. “Walking is a man’s best medicine.” – Hippocrates “Hiking and happiness go hand in hand or foot in boot.” – Diane Spicer “Jobs fill your pockets, but adventures fill your soul.” – Jaime Lyn Beatty “Look deep into nature and you will understand everything better.” – Albert Einstein “Carry as little as possible, but choose that little with care.” – Earl Shaffer “I found far more answers in the woods than I ever did in the city.” – Mary Davis “Not all who wander are lost.” – J.R.R. Tolkien “And into the forest I go, to lose my mind and find my soul.” – John Muir “The higher you climb on the mountain, the harder the wind blows.” – Sam Cummings “An early morning walk is a blessing for the whole day.” – Henry David Thoreau “The best view comes after the hardest climb.” – Unknown “In every walk with nature, one receives far more than he seeks.” – John Muir “Adventure awaits, go find it.” – Unknown “Hiking is not escapism; it’s realism.” – Unknown “The journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” – Lao Tzu “Wilderness is not a luxury but a necessity of the human spirit.” – Edward Abbey “To walk in nature is to witness a thousand miracles.” – Mary Davis “Hiking is the answer; who cares what the question is?” – Unknown “Nature always wears the colors of the spirit.” – Ralph Waldo Emerson Gallery You May Also Like Guide in Armenia Modernist architecture in the Soviet Union A Visit to the Mikhail Khergiani Museum The Tallest Stalin Statue Ever Erected A Hike to the Chalaadi Glacier The Real Story Behind the Movie The Lost City of Z Khash – One of the Most Unusual Armenian Dishes Hiking Guide to Climbing Mount Azhdahak