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Discover the rich heritage and physical characteristics of the Armenian people in this insightful article. Uncover the historical evidence tracing their origins, the scientific classification under the Armenoid or Aryan race, and detailed descriptions by notable figures like Renato Biasuti. Explore the unique traits of Armenians, including their distinctive nose, often expressed in statues of cultural icons. Delve into the cultural significance of the nose, its impact on beauty standards, and the prevalence of nose surgery in Armenia. Learn about the dominant Christian faith, historical milestones, and the athletic prowess of Armenians in various sports, from wrestling to chess. Explore what makes the Armenian identity truly fascinating. < Back Armenian People Discover the rich heritage and physical characteristics of the Armenian people in this insightful article. Uncover the historical evidence tracing their origins, the scientific classification under the Armenoid or Aryan race, and detailed descriptions by notable figures like Renato Biasuti. Explore the unique traits of Armenians, including their distinctive nose, often expressed in statues of cultural icons. Delve into the cultural significance of the nose, its impact on beauty standards, and the prevalence of nose surgery in Armenia. Learn about the dominant Christian faith, historical milestones, and the athletic prowess of Armenians in various sports, from wrestling to chess. Explore what makes the Armenian identity truly fascinating. Armenians (Armenian: հայեր) are an ethnic group and nation native to the Armenian highlands of West Asia. Regarding the origin of Armenians, there are five historical pieces of evidence written not only by Armenians but also by foreign authors. These include Armenian, Georgian, Greek, Arabic, and ancient Hebrew sources. While foreigners refer to us as Armenians, we use the name (Hay, հայ), traditionally derived from Hayk (Armenian: Հայկ), the legendary patriarch of the Armenians and a great-great-grandson of Noah. According to Movses Khorenatsi (Moses of Khorene), Hayk defeated the Babylonian king Bel in 2492 BC, establishing his nation in the Ararat region. The presence of Armenia on the Babylonian clay slab-map, dating to no earlier than the 9th century BC, further confirms Armenia as one of the oldest countries on earth. In the context of scientific racism, Armenians are classified as belonging to the Armenoid or Aryan race, a now-outdated model developed originally by Europeans in support of colonialism. The term was used by Austrian anthropologist Felix von Luschan and Eugen Petersen in the 1889 book Reisen in Lykien, Milyas und Kibyratis ("Travel in Lycia, Milyas and Kibyratis"). Carleton Coon (1904–81) described the regions of West Asia such as Anatolia, the Caucasus, Iraq, Iran, and the Levant as the center of distribution of the Armenoid race. The 9th World Chess Champion Tigran Petrosian and composer Aram Khachaturian Renato Biasuti, a notable Italian geographer who published many works on physical anthropology, described the Armenoid type as follows: "Opaque-white to brown skin, dark hair, and dark eyes, abundant hair, medium height (166), solid body, broad head, rounded nape, very long face, straight and narrow nose with a high bridge of the nose, thin lips, narrow opening of the eyes." Armenian writer Zabel Yesayan (1878 – 1943) Armenian people are typically characterized as being relatively tall (170 cm), with medium to dark brown or black hair, and fair to medium skin tone. They commonly possess large, round eyes that are usually dark brown, a round, brachycephalic head shape with a straight nape (planokiput), high cheekbones, and a not particularly large jaw. Lips are thin, and only a minority of Armenians have blond hair and blue, green, or hazel eyes. Prominent Soviet-Armenian composer and pianist Arno Babajanian A major distinctive feature of Armenian people is their nose. Anthropologists have calculated that the average length of the nose of Armenians is 58 mm, making it the second-largest in the world after the Kurds. In Armenia, it is even possible to buy a souvenir in the shape of a nose, such as a glasses stand or a magnet. At every step, you can see not only a "living" nose but also a stone one. The noses of prominent Armenian cultural figures, such as Arno Babajanyan, Mher Mkrtchyan, and Yeghishe Charents, are clearly expressed in their statues. However, the subject of Armenian pride is not always desirable. For many girls, a big nose is not a gift but a tragedy. It is no coincidence that the most popular medical intervention in Armenia is nose surgery. Such a nose is not the best option for girls, and many Armenian women prefer to get rid of a big nose through surgery. Me sitting on a nearby wall of Yereruyk monastery The majority of Armenians, around 97%, are Christians belonging to the Armenian Apostolic Church. In 301 AD, Armenia adopted Christianity as a state religion, becoming the first state to do so. Maksim Manukyan - Greco-Roman wrestling champion (80 kg) When it comes to physical performance, Armenians may not excel in team sports (football, basketball) and sports requiring endurance (like long-distance running, skiing, etc.). Our bodies are more adapted to wrestling, weightlifting, boxing, and gymnastics. The fact that many Armenian athletes achieve high results to this day supports this statement. Armenians are also proficient in chess, a mental sport that is highly developed in Armenia and has thousands of active players across all age categories. Gallery You May Also Like Guide in Armenia Modernist architecture in the Soviet Union A Visit to the Mikhail Khergiani Museum The Tallest Stalin Statue Ever Erected A Hike to the Chalaadi Glacier The Real Story Behind the Movie The Lost City of Z Khash – One of the Most Unusual Armenian Dishes Hiking Guide to Climbing Mount Azhdahak

For a considerable period, each time I returned from Garni to Yerevan, high in the mountains, I observed hollows rising above the Voghjaberd village, known as the Voghjaberd caves. Finally, I decided to stop procrastinating, and together with Menua we are on the way to explore those caves! < Back Exploring Voghjaberd Caves For a considerable period, each time I returned from Garni to Yerevan, high in the mountains, I observed hollows rising above the Voghjaberd village, known as the Voghjaberd caves. Finally, I decided to stop procrastinating, and together with Menua we are on the way to explore those caves! Voghjaberd, a village in the Kotayk region of Armenia, on the Yerevan-Garni highway, on the slopes of Voghjaberd mountains known for their caves. The local population primarily engages in fruit growing and animal husbandry. Me exploring Voghjaberd caves On the northern side of Voghjaberd, you'll find megalithic monuments (cromlechs) from the 2nd millennium BCE, and on the southern side, the ruins of a domed church dating back to the IV-V centuries. However, our main objective was to explore the caves! Setting out early from Yerevan with Menua, we reached our destination in about half an hour. We drove as close as possible, parked in the village, and within 10 minutes, we entered the first cave! The weather was clear, offering a stunning view of Mount Ararat and Mount Aragats. These man-made caves, dating back to the 12th-14th centuries, didn't disappoint. While the caves were not as numerous or deep as I had expected, we still enjoyed coffee in one of them, soaking in the picturesque scenery. For cave enthusiasts, this short trip to Voghjaberd is well worth the visit. Gallery You May Also Like Guide in Armenia Modernist architecture in the Soviet Union A Visit to the Mikhail Khergiani Museum The Tallest Stalin Statue Ever Erected A Hike to the Chalaadi Glacier The Real Story Behind the Movie The Lost City of Z Khash – One of the Most Unusual Armenian Dishes Hiking Guide to Climbing Mount Azhdahak

After exploring the Gagarin statue in Gagarin village and the local culture house (strangely inside I found no artworks), we delved into nearby abandoned factories. Experience our journey through photos, with a focus on Soviet warning posters that provide a captivating glimpse into the historical context of these industrial spaces. < Back Exploring the Gagarin Statue and Nearby Abandoned Factories After exploring the Gagarin statue in Gagarin village and the local culture house (strangely inside I found no artworks), we delved into nearby abandoned factories. Experience our journey through photos, with a focus on Soviet warning posters that provide a captivating glimpse into the historical context of these industrial spaces. Together with G. Mattu, we are on our way to Gagarin village! First, we visited the Gagarin statue in the center of the village and then moved on to explore nearby abandoned factories! Yuri Gagarin was a Soviet pilot and cosmonaut who, aboard the first successful crewed spaceflight, became the first human to journey into outer space. Traveling on Vostok 1, Gagarin completed one orbit of Earth on April 12, 1961, with his flight lasting 108 minutes. A monument in Gagarin Village dedicated to Yuri Gagarin and his historic first spaceflight Gagarin became a national hero in the Soviet Union, and his flight inspired kids so much that almost every kid started to dream of becoming a cosmonaut when growing up. It is no coincidence that in Armenia, there is a town named Gagarin (Armenian Գագարին, formerly Tsaghkunk), which has now become part of the city of Sevan. In 1961, this town became the first object in the USSR named in honor of the first cosmonaut. The residents of the village personally insisted on this decision, several months after Gagarin’s flight. A Soviet anti-alcohol poster! Behind the Gagarin statue, there is an abandoned railway station, but there was nothing interesting inside! We moved forward exploring and found ourselves inside a building with lots of warning posters! I love posters, but up to this point, I am still not sure what that factory was producing! It may be that it was even a cargo loading facility, but not sure! Anyways, below are lots of photos from our trip! Join my urban explorer tours to uncover the hidden marvels of Armenia! For a personalized itinerary, please contact me. Project Gallery You May Also Like Inside Levon’s Divine Underground The Soviet “Raketa” boats of Lake Sevan Top Railway Stations to See in Armenia The Soviet-Era Sanatorium in Armenia Built by German Prisoners of War A Soviet-era sanatorium with forgotten masterpieces The ZTA-2.6 Telescope at Byurakan Observatory Inside a Soviet-Era Crystal Growth Lab Exploring a Soviet-era abandoned driving school in Armenia Previous Next

Discover the "King of the Forest" statue by renowned Armenian artist Ara Sargsyan, nestled deep within the woods of Dilijan National Forest. < Back King of the Forest Statue in Dilijan Discover the "King of the Forest" statue by renowned Armenian artist Ara Sargsyan, nestled deep within the woods of Dilijan National Forest. In 1966, while resting with his family on the forested slopes of Dilijan, Ara Sargsyan stayed at a government summer house built for Aghasi Khanjyan . During a stroll, the sculptor noticed a giant tree with spreading branches and was inspired to breathe life into it through his art. Ara Sargsyan and the statue "King of the Forest", 1968 Previously, in 1923, Sargsyan had created a wooden statue titled "Goatman," representing a divine figure from ancient Greek mythology associated with the forest. In 1967, he revisited and reimagined this work, giving it a new look and renaming it "King of the Forest." The statue is located just a few meters away from Aghasi Khanjyan's former summer house. Coordinates of the statue: 40°44'13"N 44°51'41"E Gallery You May Also Like Guide in Armenia Modernist architecture in the Soviet Union A Visit to the Mikhail Khergiani Museum The Tallest Stalin Statue Ever Erected A Hike to the Chalaadi Glacier The Real Story Behind the Movie The Lost City of Z Khash – One of the Most Unusual Armenian Dishes Hiking Guide to Climbing Mount Azhdahak

Explore the rich tapestry of Soviet art with this guide to Soviet monuments and statues in Armenia. From the statue of Hayk Nahapet to the statue of Vladimir Lenin, discover how these landmarks reflect the artistic and ideological spirit of their time. Journey through history with iconic Soviet monuments and experience a unique blend of cultural heritage and artistic expression. Perfect for anyone interested in tours in Armenia and exploring its remarkable artistic history. < Back Iconic Soviet Statues and Monuments in Armenia Explore the rich tapestry of Soviet art with this guide to Soviet monuments and statues in Armenia. From the statue of Hayk Nahapet to the statue of Vladimir Lenin, discover how these landmarks reflect the artistic and ideological spirit of their time. Journey through history with iconic Soviet monuments and experience a unique blend of cultural heritage and artistic expression. Perfect for anyone interested in tours in Armenia and exploring its remarkable artistic history. When Armenia became part of the Soviet Union in 1920, the Soviet education system profoundly impacted the development of the arts in the country. The Soviet regime closely intertwined art and education, emphasizing the creation of works that reflected socialist ideals and the collective spirit. Beginning in 1921-22, the Leninist program of monumental propaganda was implemented in Soviet Armenia, marking the initial phase of Armenian Soviet sculpture. Sculpture as a professional art form flourished in Soviet Armenia, largely thanks to the pioneering efforts of Ara Sargsyan, Suren Stepanyan, Stepan Taryan, Aitsemnik Urartu, and Yervand Kochar, who later relocated to Armenia. These artists enriched Armenian sculpture with numerous monumental, mechanical, and decorative works, securing its place in Soviet multinational art. Prominent Armenian sculptors based in Moscow and Leningrad, such as Sergey Merkurov, Grigor Kepinov, Tigran Davtyan, and A. Stepanyan, also made significant contributions. Many Armenian artists often took creative risks, producing works that reflected their national history—a bold move that could be perceived as nationalistic by the Kremlin. Despite this, the Soviet government heavily invested in arts education, establishing specialized schools and institutes that trained a new generation of Armenian artists, sculptors, and architects. Yervand Kochar was a prominent sculptor and modern artist of the twentieth century, celebrated for his innovative contributions to art and his role as the founder of the Painting in Space movement. Inspired by the revival of their young country, these artists aimed to capture the distinctive character and atmosphere of the new historical period in their work. Their commitment and creativity during the 1920s and 30s helped shape the key characteristics of national sculpture—simplicity, restraint, and meaningful forms. Their monumental works were installed in Yerevan and other Armenian cities, while their significant pieces are preserved and exhibited in galleries. Armenian sculpture reached a new level of artistic expression in the post-war years, as artists began to celebrate new peacetime heroes. Leading figures, alongside a new generation of sculptors like Nikolay Nikoghosyan, Ara Harutyunyan, Ghukas Chubaryan and Karlen Nurijanyan continued to create sculptures ranging from monumental works to fine plastic art. They crafted images of their contemporaries, national heroes, and notable figures using stone, wood, and bronze, contributing lasting pieces to Armenian sculptural heritage. Ara Harutyunyan is another renowned sculptor of the 20th century, known for his impactful contributions to Armenian and Soviet art In the 1960s and 70s, Armenian sculpture gained new dimensions as younger sculptors like Levon Tokmajyan, Serzh Mehrabyan, Yuri Minassian, Vladimir Antashyan, Artashes Hovsepyan, Benik Petrosyan and Ara Shiraz began working alongside established masters. This generation sought to reinterpret ancient traditions and develop diverse and bold plastic expressions, enriching Armenian sculpture with fresh artistic visions. Mother Armenia in Yerevan The current Mother Armenia statue replaced a monumental statue of Joseph Stalin, originally erected as a World War II victory memorial and considered a masterpiece by sculptor Sergey Merkurov. Following Stalin's death, his statue was secretly removed in 1962. In 1967, Ara Harutyunyan's Mother Armenia statue was installed, modeled after 17-year-old Zhenya Muradian. The statue stands 22 meters tall, with the entire monument reaching 55 meters atop its tuff stone pedestal. In 1970, the pedestal was converted into the Museum of Armenia in the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945, marking the 25th anniversary of the victory. Mother Armenia in Gyumri Unveiled on May 9, 1975, the Mother Armenia statue in Gyumri commemorates the 30th anniversary of the victory in the Great Patriotic War and honors the memory of Gyumri's wartime participants. Created by sculptor Ara Sargsyan and architect Rafael Yeghoyan, the monument stands as a harmonious blend of architecture and sculpture, consisting of a 21-meter-high pedestal and a 20-meter-high statue. Mother Armenia in Ijevan The "Mother Armenia" monument, located in Ijevan, Tavush region, Armenia, is a significant historical and cultural landmark created in 1971 by sculptor Serzh Mehrabyan. Mother Armenia in the Tavush region, on the Armenia-Azerbaijan border In 1976, the 10-meter (some say 17-meter) aluminum sculpture of Mother Armenia, or Arevik, was created by Adibek Grigoryan and placed near Aygehovit village in Armenia's Tavush region, along the road to Azerbaijan. Originally intended for Central Asia, it was rejected for allegedly overemphasizing the female form. Later revised, the statue was installed at the border, symbolizing Armenia’s welcoming spirit to visitors from Russia, Georgia, and Azerbaijan. Today, the area where it stands is part of the village of Aygehovit in Tavush region. Unfortunately, on the night of September 28-29, 2014, a strong wind caused the edging frame, resembling the 'rays of the sun,' to fall from the statue, but Mother Armenia remains standing tall. The monument was initially named "Let the Sun Always Shine," dedicated to the memory of the residents of Akhuryan who died in World War II. However, it later became known as the "Mother Armenia" monument. Let the Sun Always Shine. 1967. Aluminum. Height: 9 meters. Author: Fridrikh Soghoyan. A monument at the entrance of Martuni city, sculptor Rafael Ekmalyan, 1965 The statue of Alexander Tamanyan The Alexander Tamanyan Monument stands prominently in the heart of Yerevan, directly in front of the iconic Cascade Complex. It was unveiled in 1974 as a tribute to the chief architect behind Yerevan’s modern master plan. Designed by architect Seda Petrosyan and sculpted by Artashes Hovsepyan, the monument is made of basalt and granite, and stands 3 meters tall. The Statue of Martiros Saryan in Yerevan The Martiros Saryan Monument stands in the heart of Yerevan, nestled within the leafy Martiros Saryan Park—bounded by Mashtots Avenue, Marshal Baghramyan Avenue, and Zoryan Street. It’s just a short walk from the street that also bears the name of the iconic Armenian artist. Unveiled in 1986, the monument is crafted from marble and rises 6 meters tall. Saryan’s own autograph is delicately engraved on the lower left corner of the pedestal, adding a personal touch to the tribute. Authors: Architect: Artur Tarkhanyan Sculptor: Levon Tokmajyan The Statue of Komitas (Yerevan) The statue of Komitas was unveiled on January 8, 1988, in the park adjacent to the Yerevan State Conservatory that bears his name. The monument, made of bronze and granite, stands 3 meters tall and immortalizes the legacy of the talented Armenian composer, musicologist, singer, and spiritual figure. Authors: Sculptor: Ara Harutyunyan Architect: Fenix Darbinyan The Weaver's Statue in Gyumri city The Weaver's Statue, sculpted by Tereza Mirzoyan in 1964, is a notable monument in Gyumri, Armenia, capturing the spirit of the city’s weaving and textile traditions. Tsovinar: The Iconic Soviet Monument of Hrazdan This striking Soviet monument, officially named "Long Live the Blue and Clear Sky," stands on the shores of Aghbyurak Reservoir in Hrazdan city. Dedicated to the 40th anniversary of victory in the Great Patriotic War (1941-1945), it stands as a powerful reminder of the Armenian nation's active participation in the war. Sculpted in 1985 by the artist Khachatur Hakobyan (1951-2015), the monument is also referred to as "Parvana" in certain documents. However, it is more widely known by its unofficial name, "Tsovinar." When the reservoir level rises, the statue is partially submerged, creating a striking visual effect that further emphasizes its connection to the water and its mythological significance. "Strip of Eternity," sculpted by David Bejanyan in 1979, is a prominent monument located along the Yerevan-Sevan Highway. The monument in Gyumri titled "Научно-техническому прогрессу широкий размах" (translated as "A Broad Sweep to Scientific and Technical Progress") is a tribute to the spirit of innovation and technological advancement. Muse of Cybernetics by Yervand Kochar The Muse of Cybernetics sculpture stands on the grounds of the Yerevan Research Institute of Mathematical Machines (commonly known as the Mergelyan Institute). Created in 1972 by renowned sculptor Yervand Kochar, it embodies a striking fusion of technology and mythology. The sculpture—a muse—is depicted in a relaxed, almost meditative pose, half-reclining. Its form is partially veiled, yet mechanical fragments—wires, springs, and structural elements—protrude from within. It appears to be in a state of transformation: either shedding its skin or slowly taking shape. What remains constant is the skeletal axis at its core. Resting against a tangible, familiar object—an Armenian clay jug once meant to release a gentle stream of water—the cybernetic muse once symbolized both life and movement. Today, however, the sculpture stands dry and silent, the flow long since halted, lending it an eerie, contemplative stillness. David of Sassoun by Yervand Kochar Equestrian statue, located in David of Sassoun Square, Yerevan Architect: Mikael Mazmanyan Sculptor: Yervand Kochar Material: Forged copper and basalt Dimensions: 6.5 × 2.2 × 9.3 m | Installed: 1959 "The Sun Giver" or "Welcome" by Karlen Nurijanyan, engraved aluminum, Tsaghkadzor, 1968 Took this photo in the end of March, 2025 The statue of Hayk Nahapet in Yerevan The statue of Hayk Nahapet is located in Yerevan, in the 2nd district of the Nor Nork administrative region, near Gai Avenue. The statue was initially installed near the "Moscow" Cinema (in 1970) and was later moved to its current location in 1975. The statue is made of forged copper and has a height of 3.5 meters. Sculptor: Karlen Nurijanyan, 1970 The statue of Tork Angegh in Yerevan The statue of Tork Angegh, created in 1982 by sculptor Karlen Nurijanyan, is located in Yerevan, Armenia. Tork Angegh is a deity of strength, courage in Armenian mythology. Known for his immense strength and power, Tork Angegh is considered one of the great-grandsons of Hayk Nahapet, the legendary patriarch of the Armenian nation. "King Trdat Defeats the Bull" in Abovyan city "King Trdat Defeats the Bull," created in 1977 by sculptor Karlen Nurijanyan, is a cast copper monument located in the Saralanj district of Abovyan city. Vahagn the Dragon Slayer by Karlen Nurijanyan, 1969 Vahagn is the supreme god of military victory and thunder in ancient Armenian mythology. A central figure in ancient Armenian beliefs, he was worshipped in pre-Christian Armenia alongside Aramazd, the chief deity akin to Zeus, and Anahit, the goddess of fertility and wisdom. He was the most revered and bore the title "Dragon Slayer" for his legendary battles against the dragons of darkness. This striking copper sculpture, mounted on a rough-hewn basalt block, portrays Vahagn locked in battle with a dragon. It symbolizes the timeless clash between life and death, and the ultimate triumph of good over evil. Originally unveiled in 1969 in Yerevan on Lenin Avenue (now Mashtots Avenue), the sculpture was relocated in the 1970s to the courtyard of the Union of Artists of Armenia. In the 1980s, it was moved again, this time to the Echmiadzin Highway. During the 1990s, a powerful gust of wind toppled the statue, and a passing car inflicted additional damage. In 2001, the broken monument was entrusted to renowned sculptor and painter Nerses Charkhchyan. Following its meticulous restoration, it remained for several years in Jrvezh, near the artist’s home. On December 19, 2004, the sculpture found a permanent home on Admiral Isakov Avenue. Vahagn the Dragonslayer in Armavir village This statue is a replica of Vahagn the Dragonslayer by Karlen Nurijanyan, with the original monument currently standing in Yerevan on Admiral Isakov Avenue. The replica was installed in 1971 in front of the House of Culture in the village of Armavir, Armenia. Vahagn the Dragonslayer in Yerevan This statue of Vahagn the Dragon Slayer (Vishapakagh) stands in Yerevan’s Arabkir district, in the courtyard of Building No. 12 on Vagharshyan Street. Erected in 1985, the monument was crafted by sculptor Vahe Harutyunyan and designed by architects Armen Aghalyan and Grigori Grigoryan. The iconic "Chayka" at the entrance to Yerevan This monument at the entrance to Yerevan from the Abovyan side was designed by Van Khachatur in 1960 and is commonly known by its Russian name, “Чайка (Chayka),” meaning “Seagull.” Uniquely, the monument displays the word Чайка (Chayka) written in Armenian script (Չայկա), rather than the Armenian equivalent “Ճայ.” Initially, the design faced criticism, with some doubting its structural integrity and predicting it would collapse. However, the monument's ingenious engineering—a narrow, elongated form on one side balanced by a thicker, shorter section on the other—provides perfect stability. More than six decades later, it stands as a testament to innovative design and enduring craftsmanship. "Rebirth" memorial complex in Charentsavan city "Rebirth" memorial complex, 1980 at the entrance of Charentsavan city, architect Henrik Arakelyan, sculptor: Khachik Miridjanyan Stepan Shahumyan Monument in Stepanavan The statue of Stepan Shahumyan, located in the center of Stepanavan city in Lori Marz, was installed in 1982. Created by sculptor Ara Harutyunyan, this monument is an important cultural and historical landmark. It is listed among the immovable monuments of history and culture in Stepanavan, commemorating the significant contributions of Shahumyan to Armenian history. Stepan Shahumyan Monument in Yerevan The Stepan Shahumyan Monument, located in Yerevan, was erected in 1931 in Stepan Shahumyan Square, named after the prominent figure of the Communist Party, the USSR, and the international labor movement, Marxist theorist, sociologist, journalist, and publicist Stepan Shahumyan. The monument is made of granite and stands at 3.5 meters tall. The architect was Ivan Zholtovsky, and the sculptor was Sergey Merkurov, a People's Artist of both the USSR and Armenian SSR, and a full member of the USSR Academy of Arts. Previously, the site where the Shahumyan statue stands was occupied by the Russian church of St. Nicholas, which was demolished in the late 1920s, along with several other churches in old Yerevan. Alexander Myasnikyan Monument The Alexander Myasnikyan Monument, located in Yerevan, was erected in 1980 in honor of the Armenian party, political, and public figure Alexander Myasnikyan. The monument is made of granite and basalt and stands at a height of 8.6 meters. On one of the walls of the monument, the first line of a quatrain written by Yeghishe Charents on April 16, 1936, in memory of Myasnikyan, is engraved: «Նայիրյան արևն էր քո մեջ՝ լենինյան հրով ճառագած»: "The sun of Nairi was within you, shining with Lenin's fire." Bust of Nelson Stepanyan Nelson Stepanyan was a Soviet-Armenian flying ace, Il-2 pilot, and regimental commander in the Soviet Air Force who was twice awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. The bust of Nelson Stepanyan is located in the center of Yerevan, in a children's park between Movses Khorenatsi, Grigor Lusavorich, Beirut, and Zakyan Streets. It was installed in 1950. Authors: Architect: Grigor Aghababyan Sculptor: Ara Sargsyan The bust is made of basalt and bronze, with a height of 4 meters. The pedestal displays Nelson Stepanyan's awards, including two stars of the Hero of the Soviet Union and the Order of Lenin. Additionally, it is inscribed with the March 6, 1945 decision of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR to award Nelson Stepanyan a second Gold Medal of the Hero of the Soviet Union and to install a bronze bust in his birthplace. On the back of the bust, the name of the sculptor, Ara Sargsyan, and the year the sculpture was created (1950) are engraved. World War II monument in Vanadzor This World War II monument was erected in 1973 through donations from the workers of the Kirovakan (now Vandzor) chemical factory. Architects: Rafik Boshyan, Boris Kocharyan, and Ashot Kanayan. Sculptors: Zhirayr Ketikyan, Ara Sargsyan, Mehrab Mirzakhanyan (Master Mehrab) The Statue of Mesrop Mashtots and Koryun by Ghukas Chubaryan, 1962 This statue, created by sculptor Ghukas Chubaryan in 1962, depicts Mesrop Mashtots, the creator of the Armenian alphabet, with Armenian letters positioned behind his right hand. Kneeling beside Mashtots' left leg is his devoted student, Koryun. To the left of the Armenian letters, on the wall, is the first sentence written in the Armenian script: "Ճանաչել զիմաստութիւն եւ զխրատ իմանալ զբանս հանճարոյ". On the right side of Koryun, an eagle holding a sword and shield is depicted, symbolizing strength and protection. The ceremonial unveiling of the monument took place on May 26, 1962, in honor of the 1600th anniversary of Mashtots' birth, celebrating his monumental contribution to Armenian culture and language. The statue of Hovhannes Tumanyan in Dsegh village The statue of Hovhannes Tumanyan in Dsegh village, Lori region. The monument was erected in 1969. Authors: Sculptor: Ghukas Chubaryan Architect: Liparit Sadoyan Lenin in Armenia During Soviet times, statues of Lenin were ubiquitous across Armenia, but things changed rapidly after the collapse of the Soviet Union. While many of these statues have been removed or relocated, only a few remain in their original locations. Here is one of them. A monument in Gagarin village dedicated to Yuri Gagarin and his historic first spaceflight Yeghishe Charents Monument in Yerevan The Yeghishe Charents Monument, erected in 1985, stands in Yerevan's Circular Park, opposite the Radio House. This 18.5-meter-tall bronze monument, created by architect Jim Torosyan and sculptor Nikoghayos Nikoghosyan, is a multi-figure composition. On the other side, a memorial column rises, crowned with an eternal flame. On the second column, there is an inscription with lines from Charents' poem, «Անկումների սարսափից» ('From the horror of falling')." «Ես եկել եմ դարերից ու գնում եմ հաղթական Դեպի դարերը նորից՝ դեպի վառվող Ապագան…»։ ("I have come from centuries and I am moving forward victoriously Toward the centuries again—toward the blazing Future..."). Architect: Jim Torosyan Sculptor: Nikoghayos Nikoghosyan Arshaluys Statue The Arshaluys statue, located along the Yerevan-Sevan highway and created by renowned sculptor Ara Harutyunyan, is one of the most iconic Soviet-era monuments. The statue gained international recognition when famed photographer Norman Parkinson captured a striking image of model Jerry Hall posing on it, which was featured in Vogue magazine. This photograph was later republished in color in the Sunday Times Magazine in 1982, further cementing the statue's cultural significance. The Lion of Geghard Decorative sculpture, cast copper and basalt, installed along the road to Geghard Monastery, Armenia. Authors: Architect: Rafael Israelyan Sculptor: Ara Harutyunyan Dimensions: Height: 4 m | Year: 1958 King of the Forest Statue in Dilijan In 1966, while staying at Aghasi Khanjyan’s summer house in Dilijan, sculptor Ara Sargsyan was inspired by a giant tree. This led to the creation of his 1968 statue "King of the Forest," a reimagined version of his earlier work, "Goatman." The statue now stands near Khanjyan’s former residence, embodying the spirit of the forest. The Monument to the 50th Anniversary of Soviet Armenia This monument was installed in 1970 to mark the 50th anniversary of Soviet Armenia and can undoubtedly be called the most recognizable landmark of Dilijan, a unique symbol of the city. It is visible from nearly every part of Dilijan. The five edges of the monument represent each decade of those 50 years. The monument was designed by Seyran Avetisyan, Khoren Vatinyan, and Artur Tarkhanyan. Musa Dagh Heroic Battle Monument The Musa Dagh Heroic Battle Monument built in 1976 stands on a hill in the village of Musaler, Armavir region. Designed to resemble an impregnable fortress, the monument embodies the unwavering will, indomitable spirit of resistance, and extraordinary courage of the participants in the historic Musa Dagh Heroic Battle. Authors Architect: Rafael Israelyan Sculptor: Ara Harutyunyan The Arch of Charents or The Temple Of Ararat The Arch of Charents, also known as the Temple of Ararat, is a monument situated in the village of Voghjaberd, Kotayk region, on the right side of the Yerevan-Garni road, at an altitude of 1500 meters. The memorial was erected in 1957, and originally, the architect intended to pay tribute to mount Ararat, naming it "The Temple of Ararat." Several flights of stairs lead to the top of the hill, where the temple is located. Upon reaching it, on a clear day, Mount Ararat emerges in all its majesty, perfectly framed within the arch's opening. The arch is constructed externally of basalt and internally lined with orange tuff. The composition of the arch is rectangular in plan: 10 x 5.5 m, with a height of 5 m. Sculptor: Rafael Israelyan Monument to the Armenian Hayduks The Monument to the Armenian hayduks (hayduk or fedayi is a type of irregular infantry) is situated in the village of Ujan, in the Aragatsotn Province of Armenia. It is listed as an immovable historical and cultural monument of Ujan. Erected in 1989, the monument honors Armenian fedayis and is crafted from wrought copper. The monument features busts of Garegin Nzhdeh, Arabo, Makhluto, Gevorg Chavush, Aghbyur Serob, Sose Mayrik, and Soghomon Tehlirian. The sculptor behind this work is Yuri Minasyan. Arus or the "Armenian Sphinx" - A double-sided statue by sculptor Arto Chakmakchyan, 1963 The name "Arus (Арус in Russian)" is both a common Armenian woman’s name and an acronym for Armenian Accelerator (Армянский Ускоритель). It is said that the title "Armenian Sphinx" was coined by Artem Alikhanyan, founder of the Institute of Physics. Created by sculptor Arto Chakmakchyan , Arus is more than art—it’s a tribute to the dreams and determination behind Armenia’s scientific rise. And it guards the entrance to the underground halls where science once roared. Melody – Statue by Sargis Baghdasaryan, Yerevan, 1965 The monument is made of aluminum and granite and stands 1.4 meters tall. It was unveiled in 1965 and is located next to Swan Lake. Monument to David Bek – Kapan, Syunik The monument to David Bek stands prominently on the northeastern edge of the central square in Kapan, Syunik Province. Erected in 1978, the statue is crafted from wrought copper and honors one of Armenia’s most iconic military leaders. Sculptors: Sargis Baghdasaryan, Marat Nurijanyan Architect: Varuzhan Sahakyan Armenian-Russian Friendship Memorial Complex (1978) Located in the heart of Abovyan, directly across from the Abovyan Municipality and adjacent to the Museum of Armenian-Russian Friendship, this memorial complex was inaugurated in 1978. It stands as a symbol of the historical and cultural ties between the Armenian and Russian peoples. Sculptor: Sargis Baghdasaryan Architect: S. Barkhudaryan "Worker and Kolkhoz Woman" – A Statue by Ervand Kochar (1951-1952 or 1956) Worker and Kolkhoz Woman by Ervand Kochar was intended for installation in the courtyard of the Building of the Book Chamber in Yerevan. However, for years, the statue stood largely unnoticed—placed behind the building, in a pond, away from public view. Over time, the sculpture’s compositional integrity has deteriorated. Several key elements, including two trays once held by the figures—designed to channel water into the pond—have disappeared, leaving the original concept incomplete and partially forgotten. “The Builder Eagle” on the Western Entrance to Yerevan This striking monument is located along the Yerevan–Etchmiadzin highway, built in 1960. Marking the southern gateway to the capital, it’s a landmark easily spotted by those driving in from the airport—standing proudly on the right side of the road. The composition features three 15-meter-tall tuff stone columns with triangular cross-sections and arched bases, arranged in parallel on a modest platform. Atop them soars a dramatic bronze eagle sculpture with outstretched wings. The eagle’s gaze is fixed on the horizon, its wings finely detailed. A sunbeam crowns its head, and a grape leaf—a national symbol of Armenia—adorns its chest. (The same symbol appears on the “Vahagn the Dragon Slayer” monument at the northern entrance to Yerevan, also designed by Israelyan and Harutyunyan.) In its talons, the eagle holds a ruler and hammer—symbols of strength, craftsmanship, and creative labor. Architect: Rafael Israelyan Sculptor: Ara Harutyunyan "The Dancing Girls" fountain by Karapet Metsaturyan, Jermuk city The "Dancing Girls" fountain in Jermuk, created by Karapet Metsaturyan, no longer serves its original purpose—there's no water flowing anymore. Today, it stands simply as a beautiful monument. This monument in the city of Sisian, is dedicated to those who died during the establishment of Soviet rule in Armenia. Today, locals more commonly refer to it as the "Girl's Statue." The front side bears the following inscription in Armenian: «Նրանք ընկել են Հայաստանում սովետական կարգերի հաստատման համար» (“They fell for the establishment of Soviet rule in Armenia”), along with the names of the fallen. Both sides and the back are adorned with beautiful metal bas-reliefs. According to some sources, the sculptor is Karapet Metsaturyan, though this information requires further verification. Join my urban explorer tours to uncover the hidden marvels of Armenia! For a personalized itinerary, please contact me. Project Gallery You May Also Like Inside Levon’s Divine Underground The Soviet “Raketa” boats of Lake Sevan Top Railway Stations to See in Armenia The Soviet-Era Sanatorium in Armenia Built by German Prisoners of War A Soviet-era sanatorium with forgotten masterpieces The ZTA-2.6 Telescope at Byurakan Observatory Inside a Soviet-Era Crystal Growth Lab Exploring a Soviet-era abandoned driving school in Armenia Previous Next

While on an exploration mission in the Syunik region with G. Mattu, we decided to explore this shoe factory as well. It had a guard, probably living nearby, whom we managed to convince to let us in, and he kindly showed us around. < Back Exploring an abandoned shoe factory in Armenia While on an exploration mission in the Syunik region with G. Mattu, we decided to explore this shoe factory as well. It had a guard, probably living nearby, whom we managed to convince to let us in, and he kindly showed us around. Not much information is available about this shoe factory, but the man told us that it ceased operations in the 2000s. During the Soviet era, it produced some of the finest shoes in Armenia, which were later distributed throughout the Soviet Union. Me in the library of the abandoned shoe factory! Like any other factories this one also had a library and a meeting hall! Judging by the design and quality of the remaining shoes, I got the impression that they were indeed of high quality. If the factory had continued operating into modern days, it could have further improved the quality and enhanced the design. The shelves were full of shoe samples! Unfortunately, like hundreds of other factories from the Soviet period in Armenia, it now lies in ruins. Join my urban explorer tours to uncover the hidden marvels of Armenia! For a personalized itinerary, please contact me. Project Gallery You May Also Like Inside Levon’s Divine Underground The Soviet “Raketa” boats of Lake Sevan Top Railway Stations to See in Armenia The Soviet-Era Sanatorium in Armenia Built by German Prisoners of War A Soviet-era sanatorium with forgotten masterpieces The ZTA-2.6 Telescope at Byurakan Observatory Inside a Soviet-Era Crystal Growth Lab Exploring a Soviet-era abandoned driving school in Armenia Previous Next

Discover the Tufenkian Old Dilijan Complex, where history meets comfort. Located in the heart of Dilijan, this beautifully restored site invites you to explore Armenia's rich heritage. Enjoy authentic architecture, cultural workshops, and traditional Armenian cuisine during your stay. Perfect for those looking to experience the charm of old-world Dilijan on their next tour in Armenia. < Back Tufenkian Old Dilijan Complex Discover the Tufenkian Old Dilijan Complex, where history meets comfort. Located in the heart of Dilijan, this beautifully restored site invites you to explore Armenia's rich heritage. Enjoy authentic architecture, cultural workshops, and traditional Armenian cuisine during your stay. Perfect for those looking to experience the charm of old-world Dilijan on their next tour in Armenia. Dilijan is a significant tourist hub, renowned for its natural beauty and cultural heritage. The city is surrounded by popular attractions such as Parz Lake, Jukhtak Monastery, Haghartsin Monastery, Goshavank, and Goshi Lake. In addition to being a center for hiking, mountain biking, and resort recreation, Dilijan has long been celebrated as a health resort. During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, as Dilijan's reputation as a health retreat grew, affluent Armenians from the South Caucasus built summer residences in the area. These homes reflect the rich architectural traditions of Dilijan, incorporating elements from the house-building practices of local residents and the decorative styles of Russian sectarians who settled here in the 1930s. This unique blend of influences gave rise to the "Dilijan style" of folk architecture. A sign informs visitors that they are in the Tufenkian Old Dilijan Complex Sharambeyan Street, the historic center of Dilijan, is particularly notable for its distinctive architecture, as well as its workshops, galleries, and museums. In 2004, James Tufenkian initiated the restoration of this historic district, preserving its 19th-century architecture. Today, visitors to Dilijan can admire the beautifully designed balconies, emblematic of the city’s centuries-old woodworking tradition. A Journey Through Time The Tufenkian Old Dilijan Complex is part of the Tufenkian Heritage Hotels chain, known for preserving and celebrating Armenian culture. The complex features the Ananov Guest House, a two-story merchant’s house that has been meticulously restored to reflect the architectural style of the 1800s. The intricate wooden lace balconies and antique furnishings transport visitors back in time, offering an authentic experience of Dilijan’s past. This place is a popular tourist destination, and I was fortunate to capture a photo without any crowds Accommodation and Amenities The complex boasts 18 unique rooms, each adorned with handmade woolen bedspreads, wooden furniture, and subdued lighting. These elements create a cozy and inviting atmosphere, perfect for those looking to immerse themselves in the historical ambiance. The Ananov Suite, in particular, offers spacious accommodations with a blend of comfort and tradition. Culinary Delights Dining at the Tufenkian Old Dilijan Complex is an experience in itself. The Haykanoush Restaurant, housed in a separate building, serves a variety of Western-Armenian dishes. Guests can enjoy traditional meals prepared with locally sourced ingredients, adding to the authenticity of their stay. The restaurant also offers cooking classes, where visitors can learn to make Armenian specialties like lahmajun and khorovats. Great attention is given to details; in this case, you can see a beautifully decorated door Cultural Exploration Beyond its accommodations and dining, the Tufenkian Old Dilijan Complex is a hub for cultural activities. The complex includes specialized workshops and studios that revive traditional Armenian arts and crafts. Visitors can explore these workshops, gaining insight into the region’s rich artistic heritage. The complex also hosts various events, providing a vibrant cultural experience for all guests. Conclusion The Tufenkian Old Dilijan Complex is more than just a place to stay; it’s a journey through Armenia’s history and culture. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a foodie, or simply looking for a unique travel experience, this complex offers something for everyone. Immerse yourself in the charm of old Dilijan and discover the timeless beauty of Armenian heritage. Gallery You May Also Like Guide in Armenia Modernist architecture in the Soviet Union A Visit to the Mikhail Khergiani Museum The Tallest Stalin Statue Ever Erected A Hike to the Chalaadi Glacier The Real Story Behind the Movie The Lost City of Z Khash – One of the Most Unusual Armenian Dishes Hiking Guide to Climbing Mount Azhdahak

This comprehensive Mount Aragats hiking tour itinerary invites you to climb all 4 summits of Armenia's highest mountain, Mount Aragats. We offer flexible options, allowing you to choose which Aragats summit to climb based on your physical fitness and desired challenge. Within this Armenia trekking guide, you'll find detailed technical information and trekking details for each of the four Aragats peaks presented separately. For the ultimate Aragats climbing adventure, including a 2 day hike with camping at night to conquer all four peaks of Mount Aragats at once, I am are ready to create a customized itinerary for you! < Back One-Day Hike from Yerevan: Climb Mount Aragats with a Guide This comprehensive Mount Aragats hiking tour itinerary invites you to climb all 4 summits of Armenia's highest mountain, Mount Aragats. We offer flexible options, allowing you to choose which Aragats summit to climb based on your physical fitness and desired challenge. Within this Armenia trekking guide, you'll find detailed technical information and trekking details for each of the four Aragats peaks presented separately. For the ultimate Aragats climbing adventure, including a 2 day hike with camping at night to conquer all four peaks of Mount Aragats at once, I am are ready to create a customized itinerary for you! Mount Aragats is located in the central part of Armenia, northwest of Yerevan and north of the Ararat Plain at the border of Aragatsotn and Shirak regions! Rising proudly amidst the rugged landscapes of Armenia, Mount Aragats with its 4 summits stands as a majestic symbol of natural beauty and cultural significance. Its majestic snow-capped summits, vast alpine meadows, and striking volcanic landscapes make it an unforgettable trekking experience for outdoor enthusiasts seeking adventure activities in Armenia. Whether you seek rugged hiking trails, panoramic views, or the challenge of conquering its peaks, climbing Mount Aragats is a must for those exploring Armenia’s wild beauty. Aragats has four summits, which are named according to their relative geographic position: Northern—4,090 m (13,420 ft) Highest summit in Armenia Western—3,995 m (13,107 ft) Eastern—3,908 m (12,822 ft) Southern—3,888 m (12,756 ft) While all four summits of Mount Aragats are generally accessible for hikers and do not typically require advanced technical rock climbing skills, proper preparation is crucial. I highly recommend maintaining good physical condition, carrying sufficient water and food, and having professional hiking gear for Aragats to ensure a safe and enjoyable mountain climbing experience. Snapped this shot of my Mitsubishi Pajero in mid-May near Lake Kari, at around 3,200 meters elevation. Just look at the snow still clinging to the ground—Mother Nature clearly isn’t done with winter up here. Understanding the characteristics of each Aragats peak is key to planning your Armenian mountain adventure: Northern Summit — 4,090 m (13,420 ft): This is the highest summit in Armenia and presents the most challenging Aragats climb, requiring excellent physical fitness. Eastern Summit — 3,908 m (12,822 ft): Another demanding Aragats hiking trail, known for its rugged beauty. There are two usual starting points for the Northern and Eastern summits: Lake Kari (3,200 meters) and Gegharot Waterfall (3000 meters). From Lake Kari, the distance to the Northern summit is 14 km (one way), while from Gegharot Waterfall, it is only 6 km. However, the Gegharot route requires an off-road car, while for lake Kari you can even grab a taxi. Western Summit — 3,995 m (13,107 ft): A popular Aragats trekking route, offering a challenging yet rewarding ascent. Unlike the Southern summit, the slopes of the Western summit are steeper, and there are many loose stones. Southern Summit — 3,888 m (12,756 ft): Considered the most accessible Aragats peak, ideal for moderate Aragats hikes and those new to high-altitude trekking in Armenia. You can choose the classic route, which goes up toward the summit with a slight turn to the west, or hike along the ridge. The ridge is harder but gives amazing views of the crater and the North and East summits. It's best for experienced hikers. Northern Aragats as seen by me from the top of Southern Summit Northern Aragats — 4,090 m (13,420 ft) Treck details: Distance: 6km (One way) Altitude Gain: 1090 meters Duration: 4,5 hours (Ascent)! Descent takes around 3,5 hours Start point: Gegharot Waterfall (3000m) End point: Gegharot Waterfall (3000m) Difficulty: Difficult Trail Type: Out-and-Back Transportation: Off-road car ----------------- Tour Price to the Summit of Mount Aragats (Northern)! 1-4 Participants: 110.000 AMD For larger groups, please consider contacting for more details! ------------ The price includes: Pick up & drop off (In Yerevan) Transportation Service of a guide Eastern Aragats as seen by me from the top of Southern Summit Eastern Aragats — 3,908 m (12,822 ft) Treck details: Distance: 4.5km (One way) Altitude Gain: 1200 meters Duration: 3.5 - 4 hours (Ascent)! Descent takes around 3 hours Start point: 10 km up from Aragats village, towards Gegharot waterfall End point: 10 km up from Aragats village, towards Gegharot waterfall Difficulty: Difficult Trail Type: Out-and-Back Transportation: Off-road car ---------------- Tour Price to the Summit of Mount Aragats (Eastern)! 1-4 participants: 110.000 AMD For larger groups, please consider contacting for more details! ------------- The price includes: Pick up & drop off (In Yerevan) Transportation Service of a guide ---------------- Western Aragats from the top of Southern Summit Western Aragats — 3,995 m (13,107 ft) Treck details: Distance: 6.5km (One way) Altitude Gain: 800 meters Duration: 3.5-4 hours (Ascent)! Descent takes around 3 hours Start point: Stone Lake End point: Stone Lake Difficulty: Difficult Trail Type: Out-and-Back Transportation: Sedan ------------------ Tour Price to the Summit of Mount Aragats (Western)! 1-4 participants: 90.000 AMD For larger groups, please consider contacting for more details! ---------------- The price includes: Pick up & drop off (In Yerevan) Transportation in air conditioned vehicle Service of a guide --------- The Price Does Not Include: Airport transfers Insurance Lunch (Lunchboxes can be added in case of an extra payment) Southern Aragats as seen by me from the shore of lake Kari Southern Aragats — 3,888 m (12,756 ft) Treck details: Distance: 5.5km (One way) Altitude Gain: 688 meters Duration: 2.5-3 hours (Ascent)! Descent takes around 2 hours Start point: Stone Lake End point: Stone Lake Difficulty: Moderate Trail Type: Out-and-Back Transportation: Sedan ----------- Tour Price to the Summit of Mount Aragats (Southern)! 1-4 participants: 90.000 AMD For larger groups, please consider contacting for more details! --------- The price includes: Pick up & drop off (In Yerevan) Transportation in air conditioned vehicle Service of a guide --------- The Price Does Not Include: Airport transfers Insurance Lunch (Lunchboxes can be added in case of an extra payment) ----------- List of things you should consider taking for climbing mount Aragats: 1. Backpack: A sturdy backpack to carry all your essentials. 2. Water: S ufficient water to stay hydrated throughout the hike. At least 1.5 liters… 3. Food: Pack lightweight, high-energy snacks or meals to keep your energy levels up. 4. Clothing: Dress in layers, including a waterproof/windproof outer layer, and choose moisture-wicking materials. Having extra socks and boots always welcomed… 5. Hiking Shoes/Boots : Wear comfortable and supportive footwear suitable for the terrain. 6. First Aid Kit: I have mine but in case you are using specific medicaments take with you! 7. Sun Protection: Sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat to protect yourself from harmful UV rays. 9. Headlamp/Flashlight: Essential for hiking in low light conditions or during overnight trips. 10. Whistle: A loud whistle for attracting attention in case of emergencies. 11. Trekking Poles: Optional but helpful for stability, especially on challenging terrains. 12. Rain Gear: A lightweight, waterproof jacket or poncho to stay dry during rain showers. 13. Trash Bag: Carry a small bag to pack out your trash and keep the trail clean. Remember, this list may vary depending on the length and difficulty of the hike, weather conditions, and personal needs. But this were the basic things I decided to emphasize! 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On April 22, 2015, amidst the somber reflections on the 100th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide, a powerful symbol of justice emerged in Maralik city, Armenia. Standing tall near the Maralik Culture Palace, a 4 meter tall bronze statue of Soghomon Tehlirian was unveiled. < Back Soghomon Tehlirian’s Statue in Armenia On April 22, 2015, amidst the somber reflections on the 100th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide, a powerful symbol of justice emerged in Maralik city, Armenia. Standing tall near the Maralik Culture Palace, a 4 meter tall bronze statue of Soghomon Tehlirian was unveiled. Soghomon Tehlirian's name is etched into history as the man who assassinated Talaat Pasha, one of the architects of the Armenian Genocide and other ethnic cleansings during his tenure as Minister of Interior Affairs. In a desperate quest for justice and retribution for the countless lives lost and families shattered, Tehlirian took matters into his own hands. Note that beneath Tehlirian's feet lies the head of Talaat Pasha The statue, erected through the efforts of philanthropist Yura Hovhannisyan, serves as a testament to Tehlirian's unwavering determination and the resilience of the Armenian people in the face of unspeakable atrocities. Crafted by sculptor Samvel Petrosyan, the monument stands at a towering height of 4 meters, symbolizing the magnitude of Tehlirian's actions and the weight of his legacy. In the depiction, Tehlirian stands atop a granite plinth, his posture resolute and determined, with a gun in hand. Beneath his feet lies the head of Talaat Pasha, a striking visual representation of justice prevailing over tyranny. Every detail of the statue speaks volumes – from Tehlirian's unwavering gaze to the symbolic gesture of triumph over oppression. The Maralik city culture palace was constructed during the Soviet era in the 1970s by architect Martin Mikayelyan In Soviet times, the same spot was occupied by a statue of Vladimir Lenin, a stark contrast to the monument of Tehlirian. This transformation reflects not only a shift in political ideologies but also a reclaiming of history and a reaffirmation of Armenian identity. Gallery You May Also Like Guide in Armenia Modernist architecture in the Soviet Union A Visit to the Mikhail Khergiani Museum The Tallest Stalin Statue Ever Erected A Hike to the Chalaadi Glacier The Real Story Behind the Movie The Lost City of Z Khash – One of the Most Unusual Armenian Dishes Hiking Guide to Climbing Mount Azhdahak

Shifts in ideological paradigms, political caprice, the desire to break away from a totalitarian past, and acts of vandalism led to the dismantling or destruction of many monuments associated with communist ideology and beyond. This process accelerated after the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. In this article, we will explore the statues that once adorned Armenia, only to be lost to history. < Back The Destroyed Statues of Armenia Shifts in ideological paradigms, political caprice, the desire to break away from a totalitarian past, and acts of vandalism led to the dismantling or destruction of many monuments associated with communist ideology and beyond. This process accelerated after the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. In this article, we will explore the statues that once adorned Armenia, only to be lost to history. The practice of dismantling monuments is not unique to the post-Soviet space. After the October Revolution of 1917, the Bolsheviks actively demolished monuments tied to the tsarist regime as part of the so-called "Lenin's Plan of Monumental Propaganda." This underscores that a change in political systems is often accompanied by a revision of the symbolic landscape and the removal of monuments from the previous era. Thus, the destruction of monuments during and after the collapse of the USSR was driven by a mix of ideological shifts, a desire to reevaluate historical heritage, and public sentiment, often expressed through acts of vandalism, particularly as many statues were made of valuable materials like bronze, copper, and others. Joseph Stalin's statue was considered a masterpiece by the sculptor Sergey Merkurov. The pedestal was designed by architect Rafayel Israyelian. The statue of Stalin was unveiled in Yerevan on October 29, 1950. Designed by architect Rafael Israelyan and sculpted by Sergey Merkurov, the bronze figure stood 17 meters tall. With its imposing 33-meter pedestal, the monument reached a total height of 50 meters, making it the tallest Stalin statue of its time. In 1952, a monumental statue of Joseph Stalin, standing 24 meters tall, was erected at the Volga–Don Canal in Stalingrad (now Volgograd). The pedestal added an additional 30 meters, bringing the total height to 54 meters. As a result, it became the tallest Stalin statue in the Soviet Union, a record that was never surpassed. Yesterday... today... In 1962, the statue was dismantled, and in 1967, the "Mother Armenia" monument, created by sculptor Ara Harutyunyan, was erected in its place, utilizing the original pedestal. The statue of Joseph Stalin by Ara Sargsyan Another notable statue dedicated to Joseph Stalin was created by renowned artist Ara Sargsyan and was once located in Gavar (formerly Nor Bayazet until 1994). The statue's current fate remains unknown. Lenin's Statue in the Republic Square (Lenin Square in Soviet times) of Yerevan! Its body now resides in the courtyard of the National Gallery of Armenia, while the head is kept in storage Lenin’s image was omnipresent during Soviet times, dominating central squares, schools, cultural halls, and workplaces. The most iconic of these was the Lenin statue in Yerevan, erected in Republic Square—then known as Lenin Square—in 1940 to mark the 20th anniversary of Soviet rule in Armenia. Crafted by renowned sculptor Sergey Merkurov, with artistic contributions from architects Natalya Paremuzova and Levon Vardanov, the monument depicted Lenin addressing a crowd, symbolizing his leadership and revolutionary ideals. It served as the focal point for public events, military parades, and political gatherings for decades. Following Armenia’s independence in 1991, the statue was dismantled. Today, its body rests in the courtyard of the National Gallery of Armenia, while the head remains in storage. The pedestal was removed in 1996 and is currently housed in a Yerevan Municipality warehouse in Charbakh. For now, I will refrain from publishing additional photos of the destroyed statues of Lenin and Stalin, as there are countless examples, particularly in the case of Lenin. Instead, I plan to publish separate articles on this subject in the future. Sasuntsi Davit (David of Sassoun) Statue by Yervand Kochar In 1939, Yerevan was preparing to celebrate the 1000th anniversary of the epic poem Sasna Tsrer (Daredevils of Sassoun) with grand festivities. The celebrations were set for October, and during the summer months, it was decided that the event would be incomplete without a statue of the epic's central hero. A competition was announced, inviting Armenian artists to submit designs for a statue of David of Sassoun. However, some sculptors argued that the task would take 1–2 years, while others were preoccupied with other commissions. At this juncture, Yervand Kochar, who had recently returned from Paris, took on the challenge. He required only a few assistants to complete the work. Kochar’s plaster statue of David of Sassoun, mounted on a wooden pedestal several meters high, was completed in just 18 days. The statue was installed in the square near the station and stood there for about two years until Kochar’s arrest. One of the charges leveled against him was that the figure of the rider, with a drawn sword, appeared to be rushing toward "friendly" Turkey. He was accused of formalism, a charge that equated to being labeled an “enemy of the people.” As a result, he was imprisoned, and the statue was destroyed. After spending 2 years and 2 months in prison, Kochar was released due to a lack of evidence. In 1957, by then recognized and respected by artists, art lovers, and both the public and the ruling elite, he was commissioned once again by the Supreme Soviet to create a statue of David of Sassoun. The statue Kochar crafted remains on display in the same square today and is one of the most beloved and renowned monuments in the country. Glory to Labor or Worker's statue by Ara Harutyunyan The "Glory to Labor" monument (better known as the "Worker's Statue") is located in the Shengavit administrative district of Yerevan. It is one of the notable works by Ara Harutyunyan, a People's Artist of the Armenian SSR, Honored Artist of the Arts, and a renowned sculptor. This monument represents one of Harutyunyan's last monumental works. Unveiled in 1982, it was positioned in the square adjacent to the "Gortsaranayin" metro station in the Shengavit district. Over time, the square became popularly known as "Worker's Statue Square," and even after the statue was dismantled, it continued to carry this name. The cast iron statue was designed to portray an Armenian worker walking towards Western Armenia. Its artistic and volumetric solutions were unique for the time. In 1997, the 11-meter statue, widely known as the "worker's statue," was dismantled and dismembered. Seven years later, in 2004, a group of individuals began searching for the statue, which had gone missing. After some time, the dismembered statue was discovered at one of the factories in Shengavit. Subsequently, the statue's parts were moved to private property under unclear circumstances. The head, hands, fist, legs, shoes, and the back of the torso were all preserved from the original statue. On June 1, 2022, the "Worker's Statue: Post Scriptum" exhibition opened at the National Gallery of Armenia, where the head and fist of the statue were displayed for the first time. Sergei Kirov by Ara Sargsyan The statue of Bolshevik leader Sergei Kirov, created by sculptor Ara Sargsyan in 1942 from basalt, was installed in 1950 at Kirov Square in Kirovakan, now known as Vanadzor. Not long after the collapse of the Soviet Union, the statue was removed, and its fate remains unknown. The bust of Kirov in Yerevan The bust of Sergei Kirov, created in 1936, was displayed in the courtyard of the Kirov Chemical Factory, now Nairit, in Yerevan. Ara Sargsyan’s "Lightning" Among Armenia’s vanished artistic treasures, one of the most striking is "Lightning", a decorative sculpture by renowned sculptor Ara Sargsyan, created in 1934. This three-meter-high masterpiece, crafted from concrete, once adorned the facade of the Yerevan Central Post Office. Characterized by expressive classicist forms, "Lightning" was a bold and dynamic addition to the architectural landscape of Yerevan. Unfortunately, during a later renovation of the building, the sculpture was removed and was not preserved. Size: Height: 300 cm Width: 250 cm Depth: 60 cm The statue of Ghukas Ghukasyan The monument to Bolshevik revolutionary Ghukas Ghukasyan was located in the Student Park, at the heart of Yerevan, between Abovyan and Teryan streets. Created from basalt, the statue was designed by sculptor Suren Stepanyan, with architectural contributions by Hayk Asatryan. In 1990, under cover of night, unknown individuals detonated the statue of the Bolshevik revolutionary and party figure. In December 2009, a new sculpture of the renowned astronomer Viktor Hambardzumyan was installed in the same park, where Ghukasyan’s statue once stood. The Stocking Woman by Frid Soghoyan The Monument to the Stocking Woman, created in 1964 by artist Frid Soghoyan, stood 5 meters tall and was made of aluminum. Located in Gyumri (formerly Leninakan), Armenia, the statue was an iconic piece of public art. Unfortunately, it was either destroyed or stolen under unknown circumstances during the 1990s. Harvest Festival by Suren Nazaryan The "Harvest Festival" statue, created in 1968 by sculptor Suren Nazaryan, was located in Yerevan. Sometime in 2011, a part of the statue—a man—was stolen, most likely by metal scavengers looking to sell it as scrap. While I was writing this article, G. Mattu reached out to Suren Nazaryan's son Arshak Nazaryan for more information about the statue. Here’s what he said: "I took this picture myself in 2011. It was vandalized sometime after—one of the figures was broken and stolen. The rest of the statue was taken down and stored in the Nor Nork city storage. I don’t know its current status!" While researching old Soviet Armenian magazines, G. Mattu came across a page featuring a statue that remains unidentified. To this day, its creator, location, and fate remain a mystery. The small image depicts Akhtamar, perched high on the cliffs above the Sevan highway. While reviewing old Soviet magazines, G. Mattu uncovered another intriguing monument that was previously unknown to us and for which we have been unable to find any information. The article mentions, accompanied by an image, that a monument dedicated to bakers was unveiled at the Yerevan Bread Factory No. 3. The fate of this monument remains unclear. The bust of Karl Marx. Sculptor: Artashes Hovsepyan, 1962 The bust of Karl Marx stood in front of the Polytechnic Institute in Yerevan named after him. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the bust was removed, and the university was renamed the State Engineering University of Armenia. In November 2014, by decision of the Armenian government, it was renamed the National Polytechnic University of Armenia. In 1968, at the entrance of Vardenis city, Armenia, a unique monument was erected. It consisted of a bull statue and a sculptured monument. The authors of the monument were the sculptor Rafael Yekmalyan and architect Rafael Israelyan. Unfortunately, the monument has not survived. According to sculptor Harutyun Yekmalyan, son of Rafael Yekmalyan, it was destroyed by Azerbaijanis. The bull statue was severely damaged and, by some accounts, buried by Azerbaijanis in the 1980s. Efforts to restore the monument were once blocked under the pretext of avoiding heightened tensions with Azerbaijan. The remnants of the monument today Another lost masterpiece is Ruzan Kyurkchyan's statue "Family." Once standing at the intersection of Sayat-Nova and Abovyan streets in Yerevan, the sculpture has since disappeared, and its fate remains unknown. "Family" by Ruzan Kyurkchyan Another statue that did not withstand the test of time was located in Yerevan's Youth Palace, which was demolished in 2006. Spring by Tadevos Gevorgyan Before the Youth Palace was demolished in 2006, Tadevos Gevorgian's statue Spring disappeared, and its fate remains unknown. An unrecognized statue in front of the former 'October' Cinema in Yerevan Another statue once stood in front of the former "October" Cinema in Yerevan, right where the Komitas Pantheon is now. What happened to that monument—and even who created it—remains a mystery to this day. Join my urban explorer tours to uncover the hidden marvels of Armenia! For a personalized itinerary, please contact me. Project Gallery You May Also Like Inside Levon’s Divine Underground The Soviet “Raketa” boats of Lake Sevan Top Railway Stations to See in Armenia The Soviet-Era Sanatorium in Armenia Built by German Prisoners of War A Soviet-era sanatorium with forgotten masterpieces The ZTA-2.6 Telescope at Byurakan Observatory Inside a Soviet-Era Crystal Growth Lab Exploring a Soviet-era abandoned driving school in Armenia Previous Next

Horom's cyclopean fortress is one of the most mysterious places in Armenia! Erected without mortar these megalithic stones formed a mighty wall, that stood for thousands of years! The methods employed to cut, move, and lift these stones remain a captivating mystery! < Back Horom's Cyclopean Fortress in Armenia Horom's cyclopean fortress is one of the most mysterious places in Armenia! Erected without mortar these megalithic stones formed a mighty wall, that stood for thousands of years! The methods employed to cut, move, and lift these stones remain a captivating mystery! The Classical Greeks believed that, since the walls of ancient Mycenae (which was already in ruins in the Classical Era) was so magnificent, entirely made out of huge boulders, it was probably the Cyclopean giants that helped the Mycenaeans built the walls. Me posing for a photo while standing among the ruins of Horom's cyclopean fortress As I stand in the vicinity of Horom's Cyclopean fortress, I am in awe of the colossal rock fragments before me, prompting a lingering question: “How did our ancestors manage to lift such enormous weights during the 3rd-2nd millennium B.C.?” Could giants have been involved, or did our ancestors simply master the ingenious methods of leveraging and pulleys? The sheer length of Horom's defensive walls, estimated to be approximately 7 km, only adds to the mystery. Throughout the 20th century, numerous renowned researchers have explored this mysterious fortress, including Nikolai Marr, Boris Piotrovsky, Atrpet, Toros Toramanian, and others. Prominent Armenian architect and architectural historian Toros Toramanian Notably, Toros Toramanian, a celebrated Armenian architect and archaeologist, wrote about his impressions in his travel notes: “Horom's fortress city is the only one among all ancient fortress cities in terms of its size and content, and it is impossible to observe without amazement what kind of extraordinary human power and resources were used to raise the wall stones on top of each other.” I left this place with the intention of returning, because this time there was a strong wind and I could not lift my drone, and I hope that the area will be improved one day and it will become a popular tourist destination! Gallery You May Also Like Guide in Armenia Modernist architecture in the Soviet Union A Visit to the Mikhail Khergiani Museum The Tallest Stalin Statue Ever Erected A Hike to the Chalaadi Glacier The Real Story Behind the Movie The Lost City of Z Khash – One of the Most Unusual Armenian Dishes Hiking Guide to Climbing Mount Azhdahak

Discover the Aparan Reservoir Loop Trail, an ideal destination for hiking in Armenia, located a convenient 45 km from Yerevan. This scenic trail is perfect for all-season hiking, offering beautiful landscapes for spring, summer, autumn, and winter treks. Learn about the reservoir's history, its impact on local villages, and the fascinating submerged church. Choose between the Big Loop and Small Loop, both winding through picturesque pine forests and alpine meadows. Get your local hiking guide and embark on a memorable outdoor adventure – a top choice for eco-tourism in Armenia and a fantastic day trip from Yerevan. < Back Aparan Reservoir Loop Trail Discover the Aparan Reservoir Loop Trail, an ideal destination for hiking in Armenia, located a convenient 45 km from Yerevan. This scenic trail is perfect for all-season hiking, offering beautiful landscapes for spring, summer, autumn, and winter treks. Learn about the reservoir's history, its impact on local villages, and the fascinating submerged church. Choose between the Big Loop and Small Loop, both winding through picturesque pine forests and alpine meadows. Get your local hiking guide and embark on a memorable outdoor adventure – a top choice for eco-tourism in Armenia and a fantastic day trip from Yerevan. Aparan Reservoir Loop Trail is perfect for hiking at any season of the year, although in winter in some places the layer of snow can be above knees, thus hinder the movement! The reservoir was built in 1962-1967 and the area is 7.9 square kilometers. For the construction 2 villages Kasakh and Zovuni were relocated to the vicinity of Yerevan. In 1967, 2 small churches Surb Vardan and Tukh Manuk, built in the 5th century, were also relocated to a safe place. Built in the 4th century, St. Poghos-Petros basilica partially goes under water 3-4 months a year. Throughout all your way you can feel the calming presence of the reservoir and enjoy the view opening towards mount Aragats! On Aparan reservoir loop trail in winter The trail is devided into two parts : The Big Loop and The Small Loop, the first one is relatively more difficult, there are some ascents, but both trails run through a beautiful pine forest and alpine meadows! ------------------------ Tour Details: Start: 7:30-8.00 AM from Yerevan Finish: Around 5 PM in Yerevan Big Loop Trail: 5.4 km (One way) Small Loop Trail: 4.9km (One way) Duration: Around 5 hours Elevation Gain: 195 meters Difficulty: Moderate Trail Type: Loop Transportation: Sedan (Wolkswagen Jetta) --------------- Tour price: 1-4 Participants: 80.000 AMD For larger groups, please consider contacting for more details! ----------------- The Price Includes: Transportation (Pick Up & Drop-off) Service of a guide ---------- The Price Does Not Include: Airport transfers Insurance Lunch (Lunchboxes can be added in case of an extra payment) ---------- List of things you should consider taking: 1. Backpack: A sturdy backpack to carry all your essentials. 2. Water: Sufficient water to stay hydrated throughout the hike. At least 1.5 liters… 3. Food: Pack lightweight, high-energy snacks or meals to keep your energy levels up. 4. Clothing: Dress in layers, including a waterproof/windproof outer layer, and choose moisture-wicking materials. Having extra socks and boots always welcomed… 5. Hiking Shoes/Boots: Wear comfortable and supportive footwear suitable for the terrain. 6. First Aid Kit: I have mine but in case you are using specific medicaments take with you! 7. Sun Protection: Sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat to protect yourself from harmful UV rays. 9. Headlamp/Flashlight: Essential for hiking in low light conditions or during overnight trips. 10. Whistle: A loud whistle for attracting attention in case of emergencies. 11. Trekking Poles: Optional but helpful for stability, especially on challenging terrains. 12. Rain Gear: A lightweight, waterproof jacket or poncho to stay dry during rain showers. 13. Trash Bag: Carry a small bag to pack out your trash and keep the trail clean. Remember, this list may vary depending on the length and difficulty of the hike, weather conditions, and personal needs. But this were the basic things I decided to emphasize! Project Gallery You May Also Like Best One-Day Hiking Tours from Yerevan A Hiking Adventure to Mount Tesilk and its Mysterious Cave 2-Day Hiking and Sightseeing Tour in Armenia's Lori Region Aparan Reservoir Loop Trail 1-Day Hike to Mount Ara Hiking tour to mount Yeranos 1-Day Hiking Tour to Lastiver from Yerevan Hiking tour to Smbataberd Fortress