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Horom's cyclopean fortress is one of the most mysterious places in Armenia! Erected without mortar these megalithic stones formed a mighty wall, that stood for thousands of years! The methods employed to cut, move, and lift these stones remain a captivating mystery! < Back Horom's Cyclopean Fortress in Armenia Horom's cyclopean fortress is one of the most mysterious places in Armenia! Erected without mortar these megalithic stones formed a mighty wall, that stood for thousands of years! The methods employed to cut, move, and lift these stones remain a captivating mystery! The Classical Greeks believed that, since the walls of ancient Mycenae (which was already in ruins in the Classical Era) was so magnificent, entirely made out of huge boulders, it was probably the Cyclopean giants that helped the Mycenaeans built the walls. Me posing for a photo while standing among the ruins of Horom's cyclopean fortress As I stand in the vicinity of Horom's Cyclopean fortress, I am in awe of the colossal rock fragments before me, prompting a lingering question: “How did our ancestors manage to lift such enormous weights during the 3rd-2nd millennium B.C.?” Could giants have been involved, or did our ancestors simply master the ingenious methods of leveraging and pulleys? The sheer length of Horom's defensive walls, estimated to be approximately 7 km, only adds to the mystery. Throughout the 20th century, numerous renowned researchers have explored this mysterious fortress, including Nikolai Marr, Boris Piotrovsky, Atrpet, Toros Toramanian, and others. Prominent Armenian architect and architectural historian Toros Toramanian Notably, Toros Toramanian, a celebrated Armenian architect and archaeologist, wrote about his impressions in his travel notes: “Horom's fortress city is the only one among all ancient fortress cities in terms of its size and content, and it is impossible to observe without amazement what kind of extraordinary human power and resources were used to raise the wall stones on top of each other.” I left this place with the intention of returning, because this time there was a strong wind and I could not lift my drone, and I hope that the area will be improved one day and it will become a popular tourist destination! Gallery You May Also Like Guide in Armenia Modernist architecture in the Soviet Union A Visit to the Mikhail Khergiani Museum The Tallest Stalin Statue Ever Erected A Hike to the Chalaadi Glacier The Real Story Behind the Movie The Lost City of Z Khash – One of the Most Unusual Armenian Dishes Hiking Guide to Climbing Mount Azhdahak

Discover the Aparan Reservoir Loop Trail, an ideal destination for hiking in Armenia, located a convenient 45 km from Yerevan. This scenic trail is perfect for all-season hiking, offering beautiful landscapes for spring, summer, autumn, and winter treks. Learn about the reservoir's history, its impact on local villages, and the fascinating submerged church. Choose between the Big Loop and Small Loop, both winding through picturesque pine forests and alpine meadows. Get your local hiking guide and embark on a memorable outdoor adventure – a top choice for eco-tourism in Armenia and a fantastic day trip from Yerevan. < Back Aparan Reservoir Loop Trail Discover the Aparan Reservoir Loop Trail, an ideal destination for hiking in Armenia, located a convenient 45 km from Yerevan. This scenic trail is perfect for all-season hiking, offering beautiful landscapes for spring, summer, autumn, and winter treks. Learn about the reservoir's history, its impact on local villages, and the fascinating submerged church. Choose between the Big Loop and Small Loop, both winding through picturesque pine forests and alpine meadows. Get your local hiking guide and embark on a memorable outdoor adventure – a top choice for eco-tourism in Armenia and a fantastic day trip from Yerevan. Aparan Reservoir Loop Trail is perfect for hiking at any season of the year, although in winter in some places the layer of snow can be above knees, thus hinder the movement! The reservoir was built in 1962-1967 and the area is 7.9 square kilometers. For the construction 2 villages Kasakh and Zovuni were relocated to the vicinity of Yerevan. In 1967, 2 small churches Surb Vardan and Tukh Manuk, built in the 5th century, were also relocated to a safe place. Built in the 4th century, St. Poghos-Petros basilica partially goes under water 3-4 months a year. Throughout all your way you can feel the calming presence of the reservoir and enjoy the view opening towards mount Aragats! On Aparan reservoir loop trail in winter The trail is devided into two parts : The Big Loop and The Small Loop, the first one is relatively more difficult, there are some ascents, but both trails run through a beautiful pine forest and alpine meadows! ------------------------ Tour Details: Start: 7:30-8.00 AM from Yerevan Finish: Around 5 PM in Yerevan Big Loop Trail: 5.4 km (One way) Small Loop Trail: 4.9km (One way) Duration: Around 5 hours Elevation Gain: 195 meters Difficulty: Moderate Trail Type: Loop Transportation: Sedan (Wolkswagen Jetta) --------------- Tour price: 1-4 Participants: 80.000 AMD For larger groups, please consider contacting for more details! ----------------- The Price Includes: Transportation (Pick Up & Drop-off) Service of a guide ---------- The Price Does Not Include: Airport transfers Insurance Lunch (Lunchboxes can be added in case of an extra payment) ---------- List of things you should consider taking: 1. Backpack: A sturdy backpack to carry all your essentials. 2. Water: Sufficient water to stay hydrated throughout the hike. At least 1.5 liters… 3. Food: Pack lightweight, high-energy snacks or meals to keep your energy levels up. 4. Clothing: Dress in layers, including a waterproof/windproof outer layer, and choose moisture-wicking materials. Having extra socks and boots always welcomed… 5. Hiking Shoes/Boots: Wear comfortable and supportive footwear suitable for the terrain. 6. First Aid Kit: I have mine but in case you are using specific medicaments take with you! 7. Sun Protection: Sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat to protect yourself from harmful UV rays. 9. Headlamp/Flashlight: Essential for hiking in low light conditions or during overnight trips. 10. Whistle: A loud whistle for attracting attention in case of emergencies. 11. Trekking Poles: Optional but helpful for stability, especially on challenging terrains. 12. Rain Gear: A lightweight, waterproof jacket or poncho to stay dry during rain showers. 13. Trash Bag: Carry a small bag to pack out your trash and keep the trail clean. Remember, this list may vary depending on the length and difficulty of the hike, weather conditions, and personal needs. But this were the basic things I decided to emphasize! Project Gallery You May Also Like Best One-Day Hiking Tours from Yerevan A Hiking Adventure to Mount Tesilk and its Mysterious Cave 2-Day Hiking and Sightseeing Tour in Armenia's Lori Region Aparan Reservoir Loop Trail 1-Day Hike to Mount Ara Hiking tour to mount Yeranos 1-Day Hiking Tour to Lastiver from Yerevan Hiking tour to Smbataberd Fortress

The Armenian Genocide stands as one of the most tragic and harrowing events of the 20th century, during which an estimated 1.5 million Armenians lost their lives at the hands of the Ottoman Empire. Throughout history, numerous renowned figures from various fields have spoken out against this horrific chapter of human tragedy, condemning the atrocities committed and advocating for justice. Here, we delve into some of the poignant statements, (in this list I also included the cynical quote by Adolf Hitler), made by famous individuals regarding the Armenian Genocide. < Back Quotes about the Armenian Genocide The Armenian Genocide stands as one of the most tragic and harrowing events of the 20th century, during which an estimated 1.5 million Armenians lost their lives at the hands of the Ottoman Empire. Throughout history, numerous renowned figures from various fields have spoken out against this horrific chapter of human tragedy, condemning the atrocities committed and advocating for justice. Here, we delve into some of the poignant statements, (in this list I also included the cynical quote by Adolf Hitler), made by famous individuals regarding the Armenian Genocide. "Who, after all, speaks today of the annihilation of the Armenians?" - Adolf Hitler In a chilling speech delivered on August 22, 1939, Adolf Hitler, the notorious dictator of Nazi Germany, referred to the Armenian Genocide as a blueprint for his own genocidal ambitions. This statement highlights Hitler's belief that the world would turn a blind eye to his own heinous crimes against humanity, echoing the impunity with which the perpetrators of the Armenian Genocide operated. "Armenia is dying, but it will survive. The little blood that is left is precious blood that will give birth to a heroic generation. A nation that does not want to die, does not die." - Anatole France (1926) "All that I have seen and heard surpasses all imagination. Speaking of 'thousand and one horrors' is very little in this case. I thought I was passing through a part of hell... everywhere it is the same Governmental barbarism which aims at the systematic annihilation through starvation of the survivors of the Armenian nation in Turkey." - August Bernau "I have the honor to report to the Embassy about one of the most severe measures ever taken by any government and one of the greatest tragedies in all history." - Leslie A. Davis A painting by Suren Safarian, 1988 "The massacres that started in 1915 have nothing to compare with the history of mankind. The massacres by Abdul Hamid are minor in comparison to what today's Turks have done." - Fritdjof Nansen (1915) "The Turks were now making a thorough and systematic job of killing Armenian men. The squads of soldiers... were chiefly engaged in hunting down and killing Armenians." - George Horton "The Armenian Genocide and the Holocaust were the quintessential instances of genocide in the modern era." - Robert Melson "Thirty thousand Kurds and a million Armenians were killed in Turkey. Almost no one dares speak but me, and the nationalists hate me for that." - Orhan Pamuk "The legacy of the Armenian Genocide is woven into the fabric of America." - Adam Schiff "Turks continued their previous policy. They would not stop commit massive and most awful massacres that even Leng Timur would not dare do." - Valeri Brusov (1917) "Like the genocide of the Armenians before it, and the genocide of the Cambodians which followed it, ... the lessons of the Holocaust must never be forgotten." - Ronald Reagan The Armenian Genocide Memorial complex in a foggy weather "It was not war. It was most certainly massacre and genocide, something the world must remember... We will always reject any attempt to erase its record, even for some political advantage." - Yossi Beilin "The association of Mount Ararat and Noah, the staunch Christians who were massacred periodically by the Mohammedan Turks, and the Sunday School collections over fifty years for alleviating their miseries—all cumulate to impress the name Armenia on the front of the American mind." - Herbert Hoover These statements from influential figures underscore the enduring legacy of the Armenian Genocide and the ongoing quest for truth, justice, and recognition. Despite decades of denial and indifference, the voices of those who speak out against genocide serve as beacons of hope and solidarity, ensuring that the victims are never forgotten and that history never repeats itself. It is through remembrance, acknowledgment, and collective action that we honor the memory of the Armenian martyrs and strive for a world free from the scourge of genocide. Gallery You May Also Like Guide in Armenia Modernist architecture in the Soviet Union A Visit to the Mikhail Khergiani Museum The Tallest Stalin Statue Ever Erected A Hike to the Chalaadi Glacier The Real Story Behind the Movie The Lost City of Z Khash – One of the Most Unusual Armenian Dishes Hiking Guide to Climbing Mount Azhdahak

Following the 2020 Second Nagorno-Karabakh War and subsequent escalations, many visitors planning a trip to Armenia have questioned the safety of traveling to the country. This brief article aims to shed light on this topic. < Back Armenia is among top 10 safest countries Following the 2020 Second Nagorno-Karabakh War and subsequent escalations, many visitors planning a trip to Armenia have questioned the safety of traveling to the country. This brief article aims to shed light on this topic. According to the World Population Review in 2023, Armenia boasts the ninth-lowest crime rate globally, measuring at 22.79 per 100,000 citizens. The Crime Index categorizes this as a very low crime rate. The country maintains a relatively low level of crime, with an even lower impact on tourists. (By the way, the Crime Index is an estimate of the overall crime rate in a given city or country. The organization considers crime rates below 20 to be very low, crime rates from 20 to 40 as low, crime rates from 40 to 60 as moderate, crime rates from 60 to 80 as high, and finally crime rates above 80 as very high.) Addressing the recent escalations with Azerbaijan, it's crucial to note that areas of armed conflict are primarily near the border. However, popular tourist destinations, including sightseeing spots and hiking trails, are situated far from these regions. The likelihood of endangering your trip due to such incidents is very low. Overall, travelers have reported positive experiences exploring Armenia's rich cultural heritage. As in any other country, it is advisable to follow safety instructions: remain vigilant when crossing streets, especially during late hours and in restricted areas, avoid large crowds and demonstrations, and adhere to the advice and instructions of local authorities. Gallery You May Also Like Guide in Armenia Modernist architecture in the Soviet Union A Visit to the Mikhail Khergiani Museum The Tallest Stalin Statue Ever Erected A Hike to the Chalaadi Glacier The Real Story Behind the Movie The Lost City of Z Khash – One of the Most Unusual Armenian Dishes Hiking Guide to Climbing Mount Azhdahak

Listening to the duduk is an enchanting journey into the heart of Armenia, traversing from the snow-capped peaks of Mount Ararat to the echoing chambers of ancient ruins. This brief article sheds light on the history and technical characteristics of the duduk, a unique and ancient instrument that resonates with rich cultural significance. < Back Duduk – Traditional Armenian Musical Instrument Listening to the duduk is an enchanting journey into the heart of Armenia, traversing from the snow-capped peaks of Mount Ararat to the echoing chambers of ancient ruins. This brief article sheds light on the history and technical characteristics of the duduk, a unique and ancient instrument that resonates with rich cultural significance. The Armenian duduk also known as tsiranapogh, meaning " apricot-made wind instrument" in Armenian, is a double-reed woodwind instrument renowned for producing a haunting and expressive sound. Crafted from apricot wood, it possesses a distinctive color and tone. It should not be confused with the northwestern Bulgarian folk instrument of the same name. Traditionally played in pairs, the first player handles the melody while the second plays a steady drone called dum. The harmonious fusion of these two instruments creates a richer, more haunting sound. Armenian musicologists trace the duduk's use back to 1200 BC, though some Western scholars suggest it may be around 1,500 years old. Duduk variants can be found in Armenia and the Caucasus, with its historical roots extending to the reign of Armenian king Tigran the Great (95 to 55 B.C.). Duduk is depicted in numerous Armenian manuscripts from the Middle Ages and stands as the only truly Armenian musical instrument that has survived through history, symbolizing Armenian national identity. Duduks for sale in Yerevan Vernissage Market Recognizing its cultural significance, UNESCO declared the Armenian duduk and its music as a Masterpiece of the Intangible Heritage of Humanity in 2005 and officially inscribed it in 2008. Duduk music has left a lasting impact on various films, often used to evoke otherworldliness, loneliness, or to provide a Middle Eastern/Central Asian atmosphere. Notable film soundtracks featuring the duduk include "Avatar" (2009), "Brotherhood of the Wolf" (2001), "The Crow" (1994), "Gladiator" (2000), "Hotel Rwanda" (2004), "Hulk" (2003), "The Island" (2005), "The Last Temptation of Christ" (1988), "The Passion of The Christ" (2004), and "Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End" (2007). Hans Zimmer on Using Duduk Music in the Gladiator Movie and Jivan Gasparyan The duduk's particular tuning depends on the region, with an eight-hole duduk capable of playing ten successive notes of a diatonic scale or sixteen consecutive notes of a chromatic scale with simple fingering, including a thumb hole on the lower side. Gallery You May Also Like Guide in Armenia Modernist architecture in the Soviet Union A Visit to the Mikhail Khergiani Museum The Tallest Stalin Statue Ever Erected A Hike to the Chalaadi Glacier The Real Story Behind the Movie The Lost City of Z Khash – One of the Most Unusual Armenian Dishes Hiking Guide to Climbing Mount Azhdahak

Explore the rich history of Armenian winemaking dating back 6,000 years, with the discovery of the oldest winery in the Areni caves. Journey through time to 1887 when the first Armenian cognac factory emerged, laying the foundation for a flourishing industry. Discover the pivotal role played by the Shustov family in elevating Armenian cognac to international acclaim, earning the right to be called 'Cognac' after a surprising triumph at the 1900 Paris Exhibition. Uncover the fascinating connection between Winston Churchill and Ararat cognac, a bond so strong that it influenced political decisions and shaped the destiny of an Armenian. < Back Armenian Cognac and Winston Churchill Explore the rich history of Armenian winemaking dating back 6,000 years, with the discovery of the oldest winery in the Areni caves. Journey through time to 1887 when the first Armenian cognac factory emerged, laying the foundation for a flourishing industry. Discover the pivotal role played by the Shustov family in elevating Armenian cognac to international acclaim, earning the right to be called 'Cognac' after a surprising triumph at the 1900 Paris Exhibition. Uncover the fascinating connection between Winston Churchill and Ararat cognac, a bond so strong that it influenced political decisions and shaped the destiny of an Armenian. Archaeological finds indicate that the traditions of Armenian winemaking began 6,000 years ago. The oldest winery was discovered in the Areni caves in the Vayots Dzor region. However, the first cognac factory appeared in Armenia in 1887 when the merchant of the first guild, Nerses Tairyan, brought the Charente apparatus from France to Armenia and began producing cognac. After 12 years, the company was bought by the Russian company Shustov and Sons. Shustov spared no effort nor investment. Between 1893 and 1894, three new cognac factories were built in Yerevan, and in 1914, the number of factories in Armenia reached 15. The biggest one was the cognac factory bought by the Shustovs from Tairyan. Kirill Silchenko became the chief winemaker of the factory until 1947 and the first manager. During his leadership, 'Tonakan,' 'Hobelyanakan,' and other sorts of cognacs were created. The first oak barrels for Armenian cognac were brought from France, and until today, the main types of cognac are kept in those barrels. It is obvious that the French technology of cognac production and the French education of Inspector Musinyan caused the high quality of Armenian cognacs at that time. The mighty walls of Ararat Brandy Company It was thanks to Shustov that Armenian brandy received the right to be called cognac. In 1900, a young entrepreneur sent a drink to the Paris Exhibition, and during blind testing, this particular sample was recognized as the best. The French were so surprised that the Grand Prix was awarded not to French cognac but to its Armenian counterpart, allowing Shustov to use the original name “Cognac” on the label. This is how Armenian cognac appeared. An impressive bas relief of Armenian mythological warrior god “Vahagn the Dragon-reaper” on the wall of Ararat Brandy Company! Sculptor: Artashes Hovsepyan In 1937, a group of explorers led by Ivan Papanin set out for the North Pole. Each Soviet republic contributed something to support the participants of this scientific expedition. Belarus provided warm clothing, Ukraine contributed salt, and Armenia supplied cognac. Ivan Papanin, after setting up the "North Pole-1" camp on a drifting ice floe, treats the participants to Armenian cognac The "Pravda" newspaper published an article and a photo featuring the expedition members holding a cognac barrel. The article mentioned that the campaign faced such severe cold conditions that even the 42-degree Armenian cognac couldn't provide enough warmth. This prompted the question: could a cognac with a higher alcohol content be created? Master Margar showcased his creative talent by crafting "Dvin" with a strength of 50 degrees, and in 1947, the "Yerevan" cognac was introduced with a strength of 57 degrees, making it the strongest in cognac production. Winston Churchill One of the most famous fans of Armenian cognac was Winston Churchill, the former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and one of the leaders of the Allied forces during World War II. According to some accounts, Stalin sent Churchill Armenian cognac annually, and even on the 75th anniversary of Churchill, he sent 75 bottles of cognac to him. Churchill’s response was: "What a pity, I don’t celebrate my 100th Anniversary..." It’s believed that Churchill drank one bottle of “Dvin” a day, but one day he claimed to Stalin that the quality of the cognac was not the same. Stalin ordered to find out what’s the problem! Soon he was told that that the master of “Dvin” cognac had been exiled. Churchill’s love towards Armenian cognac and respect for the master of “Dvin” was so big that he influenced Stalin’s decision to set Margar Sedrakyan free. That is the story of how Churchill rescued the life of an Armenian. Churchill enjoyed drinking Ararat cognac regularly, often accompanied by his cigar and his favorite food: roast beef with Yorkshire pudding. He also used it as a gift for his friends and allies, such as Franklin D. Roosevelt and Charles de Gaulle. He reportedly said that “Ararat” was “the best thing that ever happened to me”. No wonder that when he was asked about the secret of his long life, Churchill replied: “Cuban cigars, Armenian cognac and no sport.” Gallery You May Also Like Guide in Armenia Modernist architecture in the Soviet Union A Visit to the Mikhail Khergiani Museum The Tallest Stalin Statue Ever Erected A Hike to the Chalaadi Glacier The Real Story Behind the Movie The Lost City of Z Khash – One of the Most Unusual Armenian Dishes Hiking Guide to Climbing Mount Azhdahak

Here are several quotes that capture the essense of mountain climbing – the physical challenge, the mental resilience, the breathtaking beauty, and the deep connection to nature. Whether you're an experienced climber or simply someone who dreams of reaching the top, these words can inspire you to push your limits and embrace the journey. < Back Mountain Climbing Quotes Here are several quotes that capture the essense of mountain climbing – the physical challenge, the mental resilience, the breathtaking beauty, and the deep connection to nature. Whether you're an experienced climber or simply someone who dreams of reaching the top, these words can inspire you to push your limits and embrace the journey. 1. "Great things are done when men and mountains meet." - William Blake 2. "Mountains are not fair or unfair, they are just dangerous." – Reinhold Messner 3. “Life’s a bit like mountaineering - never look down.” - Edmund Hillary 4. "It is not the mountain we conquer, but ourselves." - Edmund Hillary 5. "The best view comes after the hardest climb." - Unknown 6. One does not conquer the mountain. One conquers oneself by going through the mountain." - Ed Douglas (from "K2") 7. "A man at the top of a mountain didn’t fall there from the sky."- Confucius 8. “The summit is always further than you think.” - Unknown 9. "The only mountains that are better are the ones you haven't been to yet." - Vladimir Vysotsky 10. "Mountains are not stadiums where I satisfy my ambition to achieve, they are the cathedrals where I practice my religion." - Anatoli Boukreev 11. “In the mountains there are only two grades: You can either do it, or you can’t.” - Rusty Baille 12. "The difference between a mountain and a hill is just the size of the climb." - Neil Armstrong 13. "The summit is beautiful, but the path is where the heart is." - Paulo Coelho 14. "When preparing to climb a mountain, pack a light heart.”– Dan May 15. "A mountain is not conquered, it is understood." - Edmund Hillary Gallery You May Also Like Guide in Armenia Modernist architecture in the Soviet Union A Visit to the Mikhail Khergiani Museum The Tallest Stalin Statue Ever Erected A Hike to the Chalaadi Glacier The Real Story Behind the Movie The Lost City of Z Khash – One of the Most Unusual Armenian Dishes Hiking Guide to Climbing Mount Azhdahak

This article attempts to shed light on the remarkable world of the Armenian Gampr, also known as the Armenian Wolfhound. Let’s delve into their impressive characteristics, from their strength and agility to their protective nature. Uncover details about their size, bite force, lifespan, temperament, and the factors influencing their cost. Let’s discover the unique and striking appearance of this rare and loyal breed. < Back Armenian Gampr - The Best Shepherd Dog This article attempts to shed light on the remarkable world of the Armenian Gampr, also known as the Armenian Wolfhound. Let’s delve into their impressive characteristics, from their strength and agility to their protective nature. Uncover details about their size, bite force, lifespan, temperament, and the factors influencing their cost. Let’s discover the unique and striking appearance of this rare and loyal breed. Armenian Gampr: An Overview The Armenian Gampr, also known as the Armenian Wolfhound, is a breed of flock guardian dog native to the Armenian Highlands. This breed is known for its strength, agility, and endurance. Despite their relative rarity outside their homeland, there is much to admire about these affectionate and fearless dogs. They are large, strong, and headstrong with a commanding presence. There is even a statue in Yerevan's Circular Park erected in honor of Armenian Gampr (Sculptor Levon Tokmajyan, 2018) Armenian Gampr Weight and Size Armenian Gamprs are large dogs. Males typically weigh an average of 55 kg (120 lb), while females average around 50 kg (110 lb)1. However, some sources suggest that the weight can range from 60-100 lbs (27-45 kg) 3 or even up to 135 pounds. In terms of size, males typically stand between 25 to 28 inches (64 to 72 cm) at the shoulder, while females are slightly smaller, ranging from 24 to 26 inches (61 to 66 cm) in height. Like all dogs, Gamprs can exhibit unusually aggressive behavior during breeding periods. I encountered some of them on my solo hiking trip to Tirinkatar Sacred Valley, but fortunately, I kept my cold-heartedness and managed to distance myself from their aggressive attacks! Armenian Gampr Bite Force The bite force of an Armenian Gampr is considered ordinary when compared to other dog breeds, but it is still quite powerful. The bite force measurements typically fall within the range of 200 to 400 PSI. However, some sources suggest that the bite force could be as high as 650 PSI. (PSI stands for pounds per square inch. In the context of the bite force of animals, including dogs, it represents the amount of force exerted over one square inch. So, when referring to the bite force of an Armenian Gampr, it means the pressure applied by the dog's bite over a specific area.) Armenian Gampr Lifespan The average lifespan of an Armenian Gampr is typically around 10 to 14 years. However, some sources suggest that they can live between 12 and 15 years. Armenian Gampr Temperament Despite their size and strength, Armenian Gamprs are not inherently aggressive. They are known for their aloof, intelligent, gentle, and protective nature4. They can be fiercely protective of their charges and have unwavering loyalty to their owners2. They are not the kind of dog that will enjoy playing games but the Gampr will stop at nothing to defend its family. Armenian Gampr Cost The cost of an Armenian Gampr can vary depending on various factors such as the breeder, the pedigree of the puppy, and its overall health. On average, an Armenian Gampr has an initial cost of about $1000 to $1500. However, some sources suggest that the price can range between $1600 and $1900. Armenian Gampr Colors The coat of an Armenian Gampr may be of any color. Common coat colors include white, black, brown, gray, or brindle. These gamprs whom I met on the shore of Lake Nazeli (Geghama mountains) were very friendly and a little bit shy... kept a distance from me! In conclusion, the Armenian Gampr is a remarkable breed known for its strength, loyalty, and endurance. As a devoted companion and guardian, these dogs form close bonds with their families and are fiercely protective of their charges. Despite their size and strength, they are not inherently aggressive and are known for their gentle and protective nature. They are large, strong, and headstrong with a commanding presence. Their cost can vary, but they are generally quite expensive due to their rarity. Their coat can be of any color, adding to their unique and striking appearance. Gallery You May Also Like Guide in Armenia Modernist architecture in the Soviet Union A Visit to the Mikhail Khergiani Museum The Tallest Stalin Statue Ever Erected A Hike to the Chalaadi Glacier The Real Story Behind the Movie The Lost City of Z Khash – One of the Most Unusual Armenian Dishes Hiking Guide to Climbing Mount Azhdahak

Mount Aragats, the highest mountain in Armenia, isn’t just a peak to conquer – it’s a destination that combines breathtaking nature, fascinating history, and scientific intrigue. Here are five compelling reasons why you should add climbing this iconic mountain to your tours in Armenia. < Back 5 Reasons to Climb Mount Aragats Mount Aragats, the highest mountain in Armenia, isn’t just a peak to conquer – it’s a destination that combines breathtaking nature, fascinating history, and scientific intrigue. Here are five compelling reasons why you should add climbing this iconic mountain to your tours in Armenia. 1. Conquer Armenia’s Highest Summit Standing at 4,090 meters (13,420 feet), the northern summit of Mount Aragats is the highest point in Armenia, with three additional peaks—Western, Eastern, and Southern—all offering unique experiences and views. Reaching any of these summits, especially the northern one, gives climbers a real sense of accomplishment and a panoramic view across Armenia. The physical challenge and the feeling of standing on Armenia’s highest point make Aragats a magnet for outdoor adventurers. Mount Aragats has four summits, which are named according to their relative geographic position All four summits are accessible and do not require technical skills. Hikers usually start their hike from Lake Kari (3,200 meters), and the Southern summit is considered the most accessible. For the Eastern and Northern summits, hikes can also begin from Gegharot Waterfall. We’ve just left behind Lake Kari and are now ascending the southern summit of Mount Aragats! On the horizon, the majestic silhouette of Mount Ararat comes into view 2. Step Into Armenia’s Ancient History The slopes of Aragats are scattered with ancient sites, some dating back to the Bronze Age. These include petroglyphs, dragonstones, and impressive fortresses like Amberd Fortress, perched on the southern slopes. On the eastern slopes, there are several cyclopean fortresses, such as the Fortress of Ara and Nigatun. Amberd, built in the 7th century, provides visitors with a look into medieval Armenia, with its giant stone walls, towers, and the beautiful 11th-century Vahramashen Church on the premises. Exploring these ancient sites adds a historical layer to the hike that’s unmatched elsewhere. Amberd fortress and Vahramashen church In Tirinkatar Valley, you'll encounter the ancient Vishaps or dragonstones, which were added to the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List in 2024. Vishaps (the Armenian word for “Dragon”) are basalt stelae, standing 2-5 meters tall, and are among Armenia’s oldest monuments, distinguished by their unique animal carvings and archaeological significance. Me in Tirinkatar sacred valley Dragonstones are scattered across the valley, with several having been uncovered through archaeological excavations. The Armenian-German archaeological expeditions, which began in 2012 and spanned a decade, revealed significant insights into these ancient monuments. Evidence suggests that the vishapakars originally stood upright thousands of years ago, oriented northward toward the summit of Mount Aragats. Over time, likely due to religious or cultural shifts, these stones were intentionally toppled, buried under soil and rubble, and in some cases, fractured during the process. Through years of meticulous excavations, the team uncovered approximately 12 vishapakars in the valley, shedding light on their historical significance. 3. Visit Unique Scientific Landmarks Aragats is home to several significant scientific institutions, some of which were established during the Soviet era. Lake Kari at 3,200 meters (10,500 feet) is the site of the Cosmic Ray Research Station, built by the famous Soviet physicists Artem and Abraham Alikhanyan in 1943. It was the first station in the Soviet Union to have the world's largest permanent magnet magnetic spectrometer. Later, large electromagnetic spectrometers and other equipment were installed, enabling the study of various elementary particles in cosmic rays and their interaction with materials. The ZTA-2.6 telescope is the largest observational instrument of Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory For astronomy enthusiasts, the Byurakan Observatory on the southern slopes, founded by renowned Armenian astrophysicist Victor Hambartsumian, offers a glimpse into the cosmos. The main telescope at Byurakan Observatory is a 2.6 m Cassegrain reflector, complemented by a 1 m and a 0.5 m Schmidt camera, alongside other smaller telescopes. Aerial photo of ROT54 telescope In nearbye village Orgov, the ROT-54 Telescope, or Herouni Mirror Radio Telescope, stands as an impressive piece of Armenian scientific heritage. Constructed between 1975 and 1985, it became operational in 1986 but ceased operations in 1990 due to financial and technical challenges. After a restoration phase from 1995 to 2010, the telescope resumed observations, but operations halted again in 2012 due to a control arm failure. These institutions, combined with the mountain’s natural beauty, make Aragats a fascinating place for anyone interested in science and history. 4. Enjoy Armenia’s High-Altitude Lakes The lakes on Mount Aragats, particularly Lake Kari, Lake Rapi, and Lake Mtnalich, add to the area’s allure. Lake Kari (also known as "Stone Lake") is the most famous, situated at 3,200 meters (10,500 feet). These high-altitude lakes, often surrounded by snow even in summer, provide serene spots to rest, take photos, or just appreciate the stillness and beauty of nature. The lakes are also a popular destination for Armenian locals and visitors alike, who come to enjoy picnics and the cool mountain air. Lake Kari Snow lingers on the shores of Lake Kari until mid-July, attracting visitors from warmer climates who often experience snow for the first time here. Lake Kari is the highest lake in Armenia accessible by sedan, thanks to an old but decently preserved road. On the shore of the lake, there is a restaurant where visitors can taste the traditional Armenian dish Khash . Lake Rapi is another popular destination, as it offers the best view of Northern Aragats. 5. Experience the Mystery of Aragats Gravity Hill One of the most unusual attractions on the way to Lake Kari is Aragats Gravity Hill. This unique spot creates an optical illusion where the layout of the terrain makes a downhill slope look like it’s uphill. If you place a car in neutral here, it appears to roll uphill, defying gravity. It’s a quirky experience that’s sure to delight and mystify, adding an unexpected element of fun to the journey. A car left in neutral gear also appears to go up the hill Extra reason Two famous movies were filmed on the slopes of Mount Aragats! "Snow in Mourning" ( Снег в трауре ) is a Soviet television film from 1978, created at the Armenfilm studio by director Yuri Yerzinkyan. It is a psychological drama based on the novel of the same name by Henri Troyat. An episode from "Snow in Mourning" "Bastards" ( Сволочи ) is a Russian film directed by Alexander Atanesyan, telling the story of a penal military unit of teenage saboteurs during World War II. The film is based on the novel of the same name by Vladimir Kunin, written in 2003. Mount Aragats is a natural landmark and a source of inspiration for filmmakers! Gallery You May Also Like Guide in Armenia Modernist architecture in the Soviet Union A Visit to the Mikhail Khergiani Museum The Tallest Stalin Statue Ever Erected A Hike to the Chalaadi Glacier The Real Story Behind the Movie The Lost City of Z Khash – One of the Most Unusual Armenian Dishes Hiking Guide to Climbing Mount Azhdahak

During an urbex exploration in the Ararat region of Armenia, we spotted this intriguing house in the distance and couldn't resist the urge to explore its mysteries! < Back Inside Abandoned House During an urbex exploration in the Ararat region of Armenia, we spotted this intriguing house in the distance and couldn't resist the urge to explore its mysteries! Situated in Verin Artashat, along the route to the Dvin Archaeological Site, this two-story building reflects the architectural style of Armenian houses from the early 20th century. Despite its current state of decay, the house carries a unique charm, serving as a rare relic from that era. Although time has taken its toll, the remnants hint at the former grandeur of this historic dwelling. Imagine in spring when these trees blossom one can witness a fairy-tale scene! Project Gallery You May Also Like Inside Levon’s Divine Underground The Soviet “Raketa” boats of Lake Sevan Top Railway Stations to See in Armenia The Soviet-Era Sanatorium in Armenia Built by German Prisoners of War A Soviet-era sanatorium with forgotten masterpieces The ZTA-2.6 Telescope at Byurakan Observatory Inside a Soviet-Era Crystal Growth Lab Exploring a Soviet-era abandoned driving school in Armenia Previous Next

My blog is about traveling, and this is probably the shortest trip I've ever come across. Nevertheless, due to its audacity and ingenuity, I have decided to cover it. < Back Escape Attempt from the Soviet Union with a Homemade Plane My blog is about traveling, and this is probably the shortest trip I've ever come across. Nevertheless, due to its audacity and ingenuity, I have decided to cover it. In 1973, in the southwest of Yerevan, near Sovetashen, locals discovered a crashed plane. Law enforcement agencies soon found out that four citizens of Soviet Armenia had managed to build a plane and attempted to cross the Armenian-Turkish border with it, solely using the Soviet scientific magazine "Young Technician" (Юный техник). These daring boys had chosen an abandoned warehouse in Nubarashen as the location for creating their flying machine. They transported the necessary parts and equipment for the homemade aircraft during the night. Investigations revealed that the plane was constructed almost flawlessly. However, something went wrong during takeoff, leading to the crash. The mastermind behind the escape and the leader of the group was Henrik Arakelyan, who was engaged in foreign currency trading, considered a criminal activity in the Soviet Union. Henrik had managed to accumulate considerable wealth that he couldn't utilize within the Soviet Union, and he needed to get it out of the country. Since only limited details were revealed by the RA National Security Service in 2019, we can only speculate that the boys were planning to seek political asylum in the USA after reaching Turkey. Typically, those fleeing from the USSR moved westward. The fate of the boys is clear: success for the victors, judgment for the losers. By the way, years later, in 1984, Czech citizen Ivo Zdarsky managed to escape from an Iron Curtain country in an aircraft he built himself.". Gallery You May Also Like Guide in Armenia Modernist architecture in the Soviet Union A Visit to the Mikhail Khergiani Museum The Tallest Stalin Statue Ever Erected A Hike to the Chalaadi Glacier The Real Story Behind the Movie The Lost City of Z Khash – One of the Most Unusual Armenian Dishes Hiking Guide to Climbing Mount Azhdahak

Few urban explorers visit this abandoned place in Armenia! We stepped in to explore and found out that not much is left! Only bare walls and a few paintings... < Back Deep in the Woods We Discovered This Soviet Pioneer Camp Few urban explorers visit this abandoned place in Armenia! We stepped in to explore and found out that not much is left! Only bare walls and a few paintings... In Soviet times, there were 200 pioneer camps in Armenia, but after the collapse of the Soviet Union, only about 10 of them managed to survive. These pioneer camps were primarily located outside the cities, nestled in the woods. Today, these once-vibrant places have become abandoned, overgrown with thick bushes, making them perfect for urban explorations. While exploring the Syunik region with G. Mattu, we decided to check out a location we had vague information about as being a former pioneer camp. We drove to the once-popular Baghaberd Pioneer Camp. The road was old but had decent asphalt, so we reached it fairly quickly. It turned out that nowadays, the place serves as a spot where locals come for picnics. We walked around, but the old buildings were heavily looted, and there wasn't much left. Some paintings were still on the walls of the canteen, but overall, nothing significant remained. We walked around, took some photos, and left. Despite the current state of disrepair, the site offered a glimpse into the past, evoking memories of a time when it was filled with the laughter and energy of children. The architectural style, though deteriorating, still carried the essence of Soviet design, with its utilitarian structures and communal spaces. On one metal sign, we saw the Communist symbol "Hammer and Sickle." As you know, that symbol represented proletarian solidarity between agricultural and industrial workers. The exploration highlighted the stark contrast between the past and present, reflecting the broader changes that Armenia has undergone since the Soviet era. While the physical structures are decaying, they stand as silent witnesses to a bygone era, telling stories of the countless young lives that once passed through their doors. Join my urban explorer tours to uncover the hidden marvels of Armenia! For a personalized itinerary, please contact me. Project Gallery You May Also Like Inside Levon’s Divine Underground The Soviet “Raketa” boats of Lake Sevan Top Railway Stations to See in Armenia The Soviet-Era Sanatorium in Armenia Built by German Prisoners of War A Soviet-era sanatorium with forgotten masterpieces The ZTA-2.6 Telescope at Byurakan Observatory Inside a Soviet-Era Crystal Growth Lab Exploring a Soviet-era abandoned driving school in Armenia Previous Next