The Northern Bus Station, located on the outskirts of Yerevan towards Abovyan, is a masterpiece of regional modernism designed by Armen Aghalyan and Vardan Avetisyan. Despite its damaged roof and half-empty state, this 1988 architectural gem continues to attract architecture and photography enthusiasts. Discover its unique blend of historical and modern design. < Back A Visit to the Northern Bus Station The Northern Bus Station, located on the outskirts of Yerevan towards Abovyan, is a masterpiece of regional modernism designed by Armen Aghalyan and Vardan Avetisyan. Despite its damaged roof and half-empty state, this 1988 architectural gem continues to attract architecture and photography enthusiasts. Discover its unique blend of historical and modern design. The Northern Bus Station is located on the outskirts of Yerevan, towards Abovyan. Minivans depart from here to Sevan, Dilijan, Ijevan, and Noyemberyan. Tickets are sold at the station's ticket office. The station was designed by Armenian architects Armen Aghalyan and Vardan Avetisyan in the style of regional modernism. It opened in 1988, but the subsequent earthquake, the collapse of the Soviet Union, and the war in Karabakh diminished the building's charm and importance. The facade of the building Today, despite the damaged roof, which leaks water, and the half-empty building, it still attracts those interested in architecture and photography. The façade features a prominent tower that immediately catches the eye and has become a characteristic feature of the building, reminiscent of ancient Armenian fortresses. This is a beautiful example of combining historical architecture with modernism. I fell in love with the interior design The most beautiful part of the building is, of course, the interior. Large windows allow natural light to flood in, giving the building a modern design. The well-designed stairs add extra charm to the structure. I’m Suren, a professional urban explorer in Armenia. I offer unique urbex tours to abandoned, hidden, and off-the-map places you won’t find in guidebooks. Want a custom itinerary? Contact me on WhatsApp or Telegram . Project Gallery You May Also Like The Forgotten 50 cm Cassegrain Telescope of Byurakan Observatory Destroyed Soviet Mosaics and Frescoes in Armenia Inside the Eerie Corridors of an Abandoned Russian Fortress Soviet Bus Stops in Armenia Urbex Tours in Armenia – Photo Gallery The 53 cm Schmidt Telescope at Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory Exploring an Abandoned Rest House with Impressive Bas-Reliefs A Spaceship on Earth: The Soviet-Armenian Echo of the Futuro House Previous Next

While on an exploration mission in the Syunik region with G. Mattu, we decided to explore this shoe factory as well. It had a guard, probably living nearby, whom we managed to convince to let us in, and he kindly showed us around. < Back Exploring an abandoned shoe factory in Armenia While on an exploration mission in the Syunik region with G. Mattu, we decided to explore this shoe factory as well. It had a guard, probably living nearby, whom we managed to convince to let us in, and he kindly showed us around. Not much information is available about this shoe factory, but the man told us that it ceased operations in the 2000s. During the Soviet era, it produced some of the finest shoes in Armenia, which were later distributed throughout the Soviet Union. Me in the library of the abandoned shoe factory! Like any other factories this one also had a library and a meeting hall! Judging by the design and quality of the remaining shoes, I got the impression that they were indeed of high quality. If the factory had continued operating into modern days, it could have further improved the quality and enhanced the design. The shelves were full of shoe samples! Unfortunately, like hundreds of other factories from the Soviet period in Armenia, it now lies in ruins. I’m Suren, a professional urban explorer in Armenia. I offer unique urbex tours to abandoned, hidden, and off-the-map places you won’t find in guidebooks. Want a custom itinerary? Contact me on WhatsApp or Telegram . Project Gallery You May Also Like The Forgotten 50 cm Cassegrain Telescope of Byurakan Observatory Destroyed Soviet Mosaics and Frescoes in Armenia Inside the Eerie Corridors of an Abandoned Russian Fortress Soviet Bus Stops in Armenia Urbex Tours in Armenia – Photo Gallery The 53 cm Schmidt Telescope at Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory Exploring an Abandoned Rest House with Impressive Bas-Reliefs A Spaceship on Earth: The Soviet-Armenian Echo of the Futuro House Previous Next

In this article, you will learn about the cemetery of German war prisoners in the Slabotka district of Gyumri, where their memory is honored by visitors from Armenia, Germany, and beyond. < Back The Cemetery of German POWs in Gyumri In this article, you will learn about the cemetery of German war prisoners in the Slabotka district of Gyumri, where their memory is honored by visitors from Armenia, Germany, and beyond. During and after World War II, thousands of German prisoners of war were transported to Armenia, where they participated in various labor projects. The total number of prisoners of war in Armenia amounted to around 16,160. Among them was the renowned Austrian zoologist, ethologist, and ornithologist Konrad Lorenz, who later shared the 1973 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Nikolaas Tinbergen and Karl von Frisch. I previously wrote an article titled " Konrad Lorenz's Life as a Prisoner of War in Armenia "—feel free to check it out! As in other parts of Armenia, in Gyumri—known as Leninakan during Soviet times—German prisoners of war primarily worked on construction projects in the "Nor Avan" neighborhood. Their labor was also used for road building, and it was these prisoners who laid the stone-paved streets that still adorn the city center today. Sadly, many of these prisoners did not survive long enough to return to their homeland and passed away in Armenia. Today, several cemeteries in Armenia remain preserved where these prisoners were buried. One such cemetery is located in the "Slabotka" district of Gyumri, next to the former prison. Here, 369 German prisoners of war are buried. From time to time, German tourists visit this site to pay their respects to their compatriots. Modest crosses can be seen covering the cemetery, along with an information board and an inscription in German and Russian: 'Here lie the prisoners of war—victims of the Second World War.'" Years ago, the graves were numbered to help relatives from Germany locate the resting places of their loved ones. In the 1970s, the body of a German colonel was taken back to Germany by his family. According to some accounts, one of the former prisoners, after returning to Germany, provided financial support to help establish this cemetery for his fellow countrymen. The cemetery was maintained until the 1988 earthquake. Before the earthquake, the cemetery caretaker was a man named Spiridon. Despite having fought in the Great Patriotic War and being wounded by Germans, Spiridon took care of the prisoners' cemetery and ensured its upkeep. Neighbors testify that after Spiridon's passing, no one has taken over the responsibility of looking after the cemetery. When I visited the cemetery, it looked neat and well-preserved. From the top of the hillside where it's located, there was a beautiful view opening up toward the city of Gyumri. I’m Suren, a professional urban explorer in Armenia. I offer unique urbex tours to abandoned, hidden, and off-the-map places you won’t find in guidebooks. Want a custom itinerary? Contact me on WhatsApp or Telegram . Project Gallery You May Also Like The Forgotten 50 cm Cassegrain Telescope of Byurakan Observatory Destroyed Soviet Mosaics and Frescoes in Armenia Inside the Eerie Corridors of an Abandoned Russian Fortress Soviet Bus Stops in Armenia Urbex Tours in Armenia – Photo Gallery The 53 cm Schmidt Telescope at Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory Exploring an Abandoned Rest House with Impressive Bas-Reliefs A Spaceship on Earth: The Soviet-Armenian Echo of the Futuro House Previous Next

On my urbex tours in Armenia, I often take travelers to one particular Soviet sanatorium — a place that feels like a true time capsule. Remarkably, it is still operating today, combining striking architectural design with a range of healing procedures. While we usually focus on the exploration side and don’t take part in the treatments, those who are curious can certainly arrange to experience them. < Back The Soviet-Era Sanatorium in Armenia Built by German Prisoners of War On my urbex tours in Armenia, I often take travelers to one particular Soviet sanatorium — a place that feels like a true time capsule. Remarkably, it is still operating today, combining striking architectural design with a range of healing procedures. While we usually focus on the exploration side and don’t take part in the treatments, those who are curious can certainly arrange to experience them. The history of this sanatorium is closely tied to World War II. During and after the war, thousands of German prisoners of war were brought to Armenia to take part in labor projects. At their peak, around 16,160 POWs from 18 different nations were held in ten camps across the country. Among them was the Austrian zoologist, ethologist, and ornithologist Konrad Lorenz , who would later win the 1973 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine together with Nikolaas Tinbergen and Karl von Frisch. The facade of the building... The prisoners’ work was grueling: they built bridges, tunnels, apartment blocks, hydroelectric stations, and sanatoriums. The very sanatorium featured here was one of their projects. The workers were housed just across the gorge, directly opposite the building they were constructing. What makes this sanatorium stand out is not just its history, but its interior design. Massive columns give the impression of holding the building on their shoulders, an image of strength and endurance. Though the structure has undergone renovations, it has preserved its original Soviet charm. On the floor, visitors can notice an intriguing ornament resembling a swastika. With a closer look, and by rotating its “wings,” one can see how it could transform into the infamous symbol — a subtle, almost hidden trace of history embedded in the design. Another striking feature is a statue of a woman pouring water over herself from a jar. Before the era of modern plumbing, this was a symbolic representation of cleansing, and it remains one of the sanatorium’s most eye-catching details. The stained-glass arched window leading to the balcony adds a special charm to the façade, often making travelers pause for a while to take a closer look. Beyond architecture and history, the sanatorium continues to function as a health center. It offers a variety of treatments ranging from mineral baths and massages to hydrotherapy and physiotherapy, attracting both locals and visitors seeking rest and recovery. Below is a list of treatments offered at the sanatorium. Treatment of Diseases at the Sanatorium · Cardiovascular diseases · Gastrointestinal disorders · Musculoskeletal disorders · Nervous system disorders Procedures · General mineral baths · Four-chamber galvanic baths · Intestinal irrigation · Gum irrigation · Inhalation therapy · Light therapy (electro-light treatment) · Paraffin therapy · Peat therapy · Gynecological irrigation · Underwater shower massage · ECG (electrocardiogram) · Massage · Micro-enema · Consultation with a specialist · Hydrotherapy · Acupuncture · Hirudotherapy / leech treatment · Apitherapy · Clinical blood test · Biochemical blood test · Sonography I’m Suren, a professional urban explorer in Armenia. I offer unique urbex tours to abandoned, hidden, and off-the-map places you won’t find in guidebooks. Want a custom itinerary? Contact me on WhatsApp or Telegram . Project Gallery You May Also Like The Forgotten 50 cm Cassegrain Telescope of Byurakan Observatory Destroyed Soviet Mosaics and Frescoes in Armenia Inside the Eerie Corridors of an Abandoned Russian Fortress Soviet Bus Stops in Armenia Urbex Tours in Armenia – Photo Gallery The 53 cm Schmidt Telescope at Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory Exploring an Abandoned Rest House with Impressive Bas-Reliefs A Spaceship on Earth: The Soviet-Armenian Echo of the Futuro House Previous Next

This striking Soviet monument, officially named "Long Live the Blue and Clear Sky," stands on the shores of Aghbyurak Reservoir in Hrazdan city. When the reservoir level rises, the statue is partially submerged, creating a striking visual effect that further emphasizes its connection to the water and its mythological significance. < Back Tsovinar: The Iconic Soviet Monument of Hrazdan This striking Soviet monument, officially named "Long Live the Blue and Clear Sky," stands on the shores of Aghbyurak Reservoir in Hrazdan city. When the reservoir level rises, the statue is partially submerged, creating a striking visual effect that further emphasizes its connection to the water and its mythological significance. This Soviet-era monument on the shores of Aghbyurak Reservoir in Hrazdan city carries the full official name "Long Live the Blue and Clear Sky." Dedicated to the 40th anniversary of victory in the Great Patriotic War (1941-1945), it stands as a powerful reminder of the Armenian nation's active participation. Sculpted by the artist Khachatur Hakobyan (1951-2015), the monument is also referred to as "Parvana" in certain documents. However, it is more widely known by its unofficial name, "Tsovinar." Originally installed in 1985 near the entrance to Hrazdan from the village of Kaghsi in the Kotayk region, the statue was later moved to its current location within the artificial reservoir-pond of the Atarbekyan Hydroelectric Power Plant (HPP), which had been put into operation in 1959. Today, the official name of the reservoir is Aghbyurak, but it is also unofficially known as Hrazdan or Tsovinar. Aghbyurak reservoir itself, which comprises the Hrazdan and Tsovinar lakes, adds a serene and reflective atmosphere to the monument's setting. Despite being one of the most iconic symbols of Hrazdan, this Soviet monument has yet to be included in the official list of immovable monuments of history and culture. Who is Tsovinar? In Armenian mythology, Tsovinar was the fierce goddess of water, sea, and rain. Scholar James R. Russell translates name Tsovinar as "Lady of the Lake," deriving it from tsov ("sea") and the Iranian nār ("woman"). Tsovinar was seen as the female personification of thunder and lightning. She was believed to play in the clouds during thunderstorms, sending either destructive hail or life-giving rain to the earth below. Tsovinar Monument when the water level is higher During periods of drought, Armenians would perform rituals and sing songs to Tsovinar, pleading with her to bring rain to their parched fields. Her powerful presence is also felt in the Armenian heroic epic poem "Daredevils of Sassoun," where she is depicted as the mother of the divine twins Sanasar and Bagdasar, whom she conceives after drinking from a sacred spring during a pilgrimage to the Holy Land. The statue, commonly referred to as "Tsovinar," embodies this mythological figure's formidable spirit, making it a unique and culturally rich destination for those interested in Soviet monuments, Armenian mythology, and urbex tours in Armenia. I’m Suren, a professional urban explorer in Armenia. I offer unique urbex tours to abandoned, hidden, and off-the-map places you won’t find in guidebooks. Want a custom itinerary? Contact me on WhatsApp or Telegram . Project Gallery You May Also Like The Forgotten 50 cm Cassegrain Telescope of Byurakan Observatory Destroyed Soviet Mosaics and Frescoes in Armenia Inside the Eerie Corridors of an Abandoned Russian Fortress Soviet Bus Stops in Armenia Urbex Tours in Armenia – Photo Gallery The 53 cm Schmidt Telescope at Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory Exploring an Abandoned Rest House with Impressive Bas-Reliefs A Spaceship on Earth: The Soviet-Armenian Echo of the Futuro House Previous Next

During one of my many visits to Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory—where I regularly guide visitors—I asked Henrik Sargsyan, the observatory’s oldest staff member, to show us the 53 cm Schmidt telescope. Sargsyan has worked at BAO since 1958. Warm, generous, and deeply devoted to science, he gladly agreed. Seeing yet another instrument that shaped modern astronomy was pure joy. < Back The 53 cm Schmidt Telescope at Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory During one of my many visits to Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory—where I regularly guide visitors—I asked Henrik Sargsyan, the observatory’s oldest staff member, to show us the 53 cm Schmidt telescope. Sargsyan has worked at BAO since 1958. Warm, generous, and deeply devoted to science, he gladly agreed. Seeing yet another instrument that shaped modern astronomy was pure joy. Byurakan is home to several major telescopes, including the ZTA-2.6 and the famous 1-meter Schmidt telescope , which I have already covered in detail. This time, the focus is on the 53 cm Schmidt telescope—smaller in size, but no less important in its scientific impact. The building that houses the 53 cm Schmidt telescope The telescope is installed at an altitude of 1,398 meters. It features a 53 cm (21-inch) correcting lens and a mirror of the same diameter. The focal length is 180 cm (71 inches), with a fast focal ratio of f/3.4. Its wide field of view—25 square degrees (5° × 5°)—made it especially suitable for survey work, with a plate scale of 114.6 arcseconds per millimeter. This instrument played a key role in studies of nearby galaxies, particularly in assessing the compactness of their nuclei. In the 1970s and 1980s, it was extensively used to search for flare stars in star clusters and stellar associations. Some of the earliest projects carried out with this telescope focused on detailed colorimetric observations of galaxies, including investigations of color distribution in nearby systems. Main Observing Programs Polarization of cometary nebula NGC 2261 Nuclei of nearby Sa and Sb galaxies Nuclei of nearby Sc galaxies Search for flare stars in Pleiades Search for flare stars in Orion Search for flare stars in NGC 7000 (Cygnus) Search for flare stars in Praesepe Search for flare stars in Taurus Dark Clouds Variability of Markarian galaxies Monitoring of extragalactic supernovae in certain areas Quietly working in the shadow of larger instruments, the 53 cm Schmidt telescope has left a solid scientific legacy—and remains an essential part of Byurakan’s astronomical history. I’m Suren, a professional urban explorer in Armenia. I offer unique urbex tours to abandoned, hidden, and off-the-map places you won’t find in guidebooks. Want a custom itinerary? Contact me on WhatsApp or Telegram . Project Gallery You May Also Like The Forgotten 50 cm Cassegrain Telescope of Byurakan Observatory Destroyed Soviet Mosaics and Frescoes in Armenia Inside the Eerie Corridors of an Abandoned Russian Fortress Soviet Bus Stops in Armenia Urbex Tours in Armenia – Photo Gallery The 53 cm Schmidt Telescope at Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory Exploring an Abandoned Rest House with Impressive Bas-Reliefs A Spaceship on Earth: The Soviet-Armenian Echo of the Futuro House Previous Next

Explore Levon’s Divine Underground in Arinj, Armenia — a mysterious hand-carved cave created over 23 years by one man, Levon Arakelyan. Discover his incredible story, the cave’s intricate chambers, and how his legacy continues through his family today. < Back Inside Levon’s Divine Underground Explore Levon’s Divine Underground in Arinj, Armenia — a mysterious hand-carved cave created over 23 years by one man, Levon Arakelyan. Discover his incredible story, the cave’s intricate chambers, and how his legacy continues through his family today. In the quiet village of Arinj, just outside Yerevan, lies one of Armenia’s most unusual landmarks — Levon’s Divine Underground , a vast hand-carved cave created by a single man over more than two decades. This extraordinary site was built by Levon Arakelyan , who began digging in 1985 after his wife, Tosya , asked him to make a small cellar for storing potatoes. What started as a simple household project turned into a lifelong mission. Levon claimed that soon after he began digging, he experienced a vision — a voice from a mist urging him to keep going. Master Levon at work Armed only with a hammer and chisel, Levon continued to excavate tirelessly for 23 years , refusing to use power tools even as he dug through hard volcanic rock. The result is a 21-meter-deep network of seven rooms , connected by winding stairways and tunnels that cover about 300 square meters . Each chamber, he said, was inspired by new visions that guided his work. Levon even installed lights and wiring himself, envisioning a total of 74 unique rooms — a project left unfinished when he passed away in 2009. After his death, Mrs. Tosya turned the site into a museum to preserve her husband’s legacy. The cave maintains a constant temperature of around 10°C year-round. The museum’s first floor displays Levon’s personal belongings, tools, press articles, and guestbooks filled with visitors’ impressions. Outside in the courtyard, flower pots crafted from leftover stones and two wall murals — one depicting Levon with his hammer and chisel, and another showing Tosya holding a potato — serve as touching reminders of how a simple domestic request grew into a national curiosity. This is “Levon’s Eye.” At one point, Levon’s daughter asked me to look up — and my heart sank. It felt as if a vigilant eye was watching from above. This was one of the most striking moments of the visit. The ventilation shaft, carved in the shape of an eye, never fails to give visitors goosebumps. Today, Levon’s Divine Underground stands among Armenia’s most fascinating attractions, drawing travelers who come to witness the result of one man’s unwavering devotion and vision. The ticket sales, still managed by his family, continue to support them — keeping Levon’s story alive beneath the surface of Arinj. I’m Suren, a professional urban explorer in Armenia. I offer unique urbex tours to abandoned, hidden, and off-the-map places you won’t find in guidebooks. Want a custom itinerary? Contact me on WhatsApp or Telegram . Project Gallery You May Also Like The Forgotten 50 cm Cassegrain Telescope of Byurakan Observatory Destroyed Soviet Mosaics and Frescoes in Armenia Inside the Eerie Corridors of an Abandoned Russian Fortress Soviet Bus Stops in Armenia Urbex Tours in Armenia – Photo Gallery The 53 cm Schmidt Telescope at Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory Exploring an Abandoned Rest House with Impressive Bas-Reliefs A Spaceship on Earth: The Soviet-Armenian Echo of the Futuro House Previous Next

This tour takes you to one of the most important scientific centers in Armenia—the Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory, located in Byurakan village. After a short 40-minute drive from Yerevan, our first stop is the iconic Schmidt telescope, originally commissioned by Adolf Hitler as a gift to Benito Mussolini. The tour can also be tailored to include a visit to ROT54. < Back Urbex Tour to the Trophy 1m Schmidt Telescope at Byurakan Observatory This tour takes you to one of the most important scientific centers in Armenia—the Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory, located in Byurakan village. After a short 40-minute drive from Yerevan, our first stop is the iconic Schmidt telescope, originally commissioned by Adolf Hitler as a gift to Benito Mussolini. The tour can also be tailored to include a visit to ROT54. This is one of the most popular tours I offer, taking us back to a remarkable story that began with a “gift” from Adolf Hitler to Benito Mussolini. Hitler commissioned a one-meter Schmidt telescope at the Carl Zeiss factory, known for its precision optics. However, World War II interrupted its construction. After the war, Soviet troops seized the telescope as a trophy during the occupation of Germany. In 1948, the renowned Armenian astrophysicist Viktor Hambardzumyan visited Germany, including the Carl Zeiss factory, where several unfinished telescopes were stored. These were later transferred to LOMO in Leningrad for final assembly. Among them was the 1-meter Schmidt telescope—originally intended for Mussolini, but ultimately destined for Armenia. By the late 1950s, preparations began to transport the telescope to the Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory. Due to its delicate optics, it could not be flown; instead, it was transported by truck at a speed of no more than 15 km/h. The telescope was installed in 1960, with its official inauguration held on May 8, 1961, attended by Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev—a rare case of a head of state taking part in the unveiling of a scientific instrument. In 1965, astronomer Benjamin Markarian used the telescope to conduct the First Byurakan Survey. This led to the discovery of a large number of faint galaxies (13th–17th magnitude) with excess ultraviolet radiation, later named Markarian galaxies in his honor. During the visit, you will: • Enter the telescope tower • Watch the dome open and rotate • See massive optical lenses (around 500 kg) • Explore the control panel, repurposed from a Soviet submarine • Walk along the panoramic balcony • See original photographic plate from historic sky surveys—part of the 7,500 images captured by the Schmidt telescope. In 2011, the First Byurakan Survey (1965–1980) was added to UNESCO’s Memory of the World Register. Tour Details Duration: ~3–4 hours Departure: Yerevan (flexible timing; however, an early start at 8 AM is highly recommended to avoid heavy traffic. Pickup and drop-off are included). Pricing • Tour price (1–4 people): 50,000 AMD (total) • Entrance fee: 15,000 AMD per group (up to 5 people) Optional additions: ZTA-2.6 telescope visit: +15,000 AMD ROT54 tour (total): 60,000 AMD ROT54 entrance fee: 2,000 AMD per person For more details or to book a tour, feel free to contact me directly via WhatsApp or Telegram for a quick response! Project Gallery You May Also Like A Unique Tour to Armenia’s Hidden Cold War Radio Center From Yerevan to Mount Aragats Tour to Armenia’s Particle Accelerator Climb Mount Artanish & Explore Sevanavank Monastery Urbex Tour to the Trophy 1m Schmidt Telescope at Byurakan Observatory Hiking from Lake Parz to Gosh Village Urbex Tour to ROT54 – Explore Armenia’s Most Fascinating Abandoned Place Hike Armenia by choosing the popular Smbataberd trail Previous Next

Armenia’s second-largest city, Gyumri, is known not only for its distinctive pre-Soviet and Soviet architecture but also for its long-standing blacksmithing traditions. It’s no surprise that in 2023 this tradition was inscribed on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Today, though, we’re looking at another part of Gyumri’s cultural landscape — Soviet-era monumental art, specifically a 1977 bas-relief created by sculptor Ferdinand Araqelyan. < Back A Remarkable Soviet-era Bas-Relief in Gyumri Armenia’s second-largest city, Gyumri, is known not only for its distinctive pre-Soviet and Soviet architecture but also for its long-standing blacksmithing traditions. It’s no surprise that in 2023 this tradition was inscribed on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Today, though, we’re looking at another part of Gyumri’s cultural landscape — Soviet-era monumental art, specifically a 1977 bas-relief created by sculptor Ferdinand Araqelyan. As you walk up Garegin Nzhdeh Street, just before reaching Charles Aznavour Square, you’ll notice a supermarket called Baseni Govq on your left. The façade of the supermarket is adorned with a striking bas-relief titled “Hospitality.” The "Hospitality" bas-relief in Soviet times Ferdinand Araqelyan completed the bas-relief in 1977, and a year later the new Shirak Hotel opened its doors behind it. The hotel’s architect was Grigor Ghazazyan, who served as the chief architect of Leninakan (the former name of Gyumri) from 1961 to 1962. The “Hospitality” bas-relief before the reconstruction During Soviet times, the artwork decorated the façade of the Shirak Hotel, which was destroyed in the 1988 earthquake. Miraculously, the bas-relief survived. In November 2017, the Armenian government approved the allocation of the former hotel site to Baseni Govq LLC. The investor committed to a 1-billion-dram redevelopment project, promising to build a four-story service center and create 100–150 new jobs. A key condition was the preservation of Araqelyan’s bas-relief “Hospitality.” To ensure the project wouldn’t stall, the government set a three-year deadline for the reconstruction. The “Hospitality” bas-relief in the course of reconstruction The Saribekyan brothers carried out the restoration with exceptional care, meticulously repairing damaged sections and cleaning the darkened areas of red tuff. Today, the bas-relief is fully restored and beautifully preserved — a genuine Soviet-era gem that draws curious travelers from around the world. I’m Suren, a professional urban explorer in Armenia. I offer unique urbex tours to abandoned, hidden, and off-the-map places you won’t find in guidebooks. Want a custom itinerary? Contact me on WhatsApp or Telegram . Project Gallery You May Also Like The Forgotten 50 cm Cassegrain Telescope of Byurakan Observatory Destroyed Soviet Mosaics and Frescoes in Armenia Inside the Eerie Corridors of an Abandoned Russian Fortress Soviet Bus Stops in Armenia Urbex Tours in Armenia – Photo Gallery The 53 cm Schmidt Telescope at Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory Exploring an Abandoned Rest House with Impressive Bas-Reliefs A Spaceship on Earth: The Soviet-Armenian Echo of the Futuro House Previous Next

During one of my visits to the Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory, I had the lucky chance to see the 50 cm Cassegrain telescope. Henrik Sargsyan, the oldest staff member of BAO, guided us there. The building felt like a lighthouse—standing tall, rising high, with endless stairs leading upward. Finally, we reached the telescope. Unlike the 1-meter Schmidt telescope, where the dome opens with motorized force, here everything is done manually, as you’ll see in the video. Let’s talk about it. < Back The Forgotten 50 cm Cassegrain Telescope of Byurakan Observatory During one of my visits to the Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory, I had the lucky chance to see the 50 cm Cassegrain telescope. Henrik Sargsyan, the oldest staff member of BAO, guided us there. The building felt like a lighthouse—standing tall, rising high, with endless stairs leading upward. Finally, we reached the telescope. Unlike the 1-meter Schmidt telescope, where the dome opens with motorized force, here everything is done manually, as you’ll see in the video. Let’s talk about it. The 50 cm Cassegrain telescope at the Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory (BAO) has a rich history tied to the early formative years of the institution. BAO was founded in 1946, and its first wave of instrumental development included several small domes and towers. Among them were the 50 cm Cassegrain and the 40 cm Cassegrain telescopes, installed between 1951 and 1955. The telescope is housed in one of the iconic tall stone towers near the main administrative building. Like the other early structures at BAO, this building was designed by the renowned Armenian architect Samvel Safarian, who combined Soviet-era functionality with traditional Armenian volcanic tuff stone aesthetics. The inscription on the façade, ՌՋԾԳ, confirms the completion year of the structure—1953. It also reflects the Armenian numeral system, where letters represent numbers. Breakdown: • Ռ (R) = 1000 • Ջ (J) = 900 • Ծ (TS) = 50 • Գ (G) = 3 1000 + 900 + 50 + 3 = 1953 Before more powerful instruments were installed—such as the 53cm and later 1-meter Schmidt telescopes—this instrument served as a true workhorse. It was used for electrophotometric and polarimetric observations, often alongside the nearly identical 40 cm Cassegrain. Together, they contributed to the study of non-stable stars, long-period variables, and flare stars, supporting Viktor Ambartsumian’s groundbreaking ideas on stellar associations and active galactic phenomena. https://video.wixstatic.com/video/103e0a_b24ecdda3a044af58986f7b1acb988f0/720p/mp4/file.mp4 Today, it stands as a silent witness of a bygone scientific era—waiting for visitors to step inside and shake the dust off history. A quiet reminder of a glorious past, and still a magnet for astronomy lovers and urban explorers. I’m Suren, a professional urban explorer in Armenia. I offer unique urbex tours to abandoned, hidden, and off-the-map places you won’t find in guidebooks. Want a custom itinerary? Contact me on WhatsApp or Telegram . Project Gallery You May Also Like The Forgotten 50 cm Cassegrain Telescope of Byurakan Observatory Destroyed Soviet Mosaics and Frescoes in Armenia Inside the Eerie Corridors of an Abandoned Russian Fortress Soviet Bus Stops in Armenia Urbex Tours in Armenia – Photo Gallery The 53 cm Schmidt Telescope at Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory Exploring an Abandoned Rest House with Impressive Bas-Reliefs A Spaceship on Earth: The Soviet-Armenian Echo of the Futuro House Previous Next

Following the collapse of the Soviet Union, numerous industrial plants, hotels, pioneer camps, cultural centers, and other establishments fell victim to looting and the ravages of time. Over the years, these sites have acquired an air of mystery and allure, making them increasingly appealing to tourists. In this article, I have selected the top abandoned places in Armenia that I have personally explored and documented, now awaiting your discovery. < Back Top Abandoned Places in Armenia Following the collapse of the Soviet Union, numerous industrial plants, hotels, pioneer camps, cultural centers, and other establishments fell victim to looting and the ravages of time. Over the years, these sites have acquired an air of mystery and allure, making them increasingly appealing to tourists. In this article, I have selected the top abandoned places in Armenia that I have personally explored and documented, now awaiting your discovery. Herouni's Radio-Optical Telescope Herouni’s Radio-Optical Telescope stands abandoned yet majestic, a marvel of Soviet engineering. This impressive structure was once pivotal in astronomical research, symbolizing the Soviet Union’s advancements in science and technology. Although no longer in use, the massive dish and surrounding facilities continue to inspire awe, serving as a poignant reminder of Armenia’s contributions to scientific exploration during the Soviet era. An aerial photo of ROT54 telescope Abandoned Hotel This abandoned hotel, located on the shore of Lake Sevan, was once a luxurious accommodation for travelers and dignitaries. Now in ruins, this hotel was part of the Soviet initiative to promote tourism and showcase Armenia’s natural beauty. Its grand halls are now decayed and overgrown, while the foyer features a giant mosaic of the goddess Astghik by Garnik Smbatyan. Walking through its deserted corridors, one can almost hear the echoes of its former guests and envision the staff who once maintained its elegance. The Birth of Astghik by Garnik Smbatyan (1982) Abandoned School The abandoned school stands as a testament to Soviet emphasis on education, featuring well-decorated classrooms, marvelous architecture, and vintage posters. These institutions played a pivotal role in shaping the minds of young Armenians, instilling a sense of Soviet identity and pride. Today, the dilapidated buildings and overgrown grounds reflect the passage of time and changing educational norms. Exploring this site evokes nostalgia for the past and contemplation of future generations. Ready to sneak inside Abandoned Soviet Pioneer Camp Once a vibrant center for youth activities, the abandoned Soviet Pioneer Camp now stands as a relic of youth and idealism. These camps were designed to instill Soviet values and foster camaraderie among young pioneers. The camp’s decaying statues, playgrounds, and an impressive swimming pool are silent reminders of Soviet social engineering efforts. Visiting this site offers a poignant glimpse into the cultural and social fabric of the Soviet era. Thanks to its charming swimming pool this place attracts urbexers from around the world Abandoned Sanatorium Built by German Prisoners of War Nestled in a serene landscape, the abandoned sanatorium built by German prisoners of war during World War II holds significant historical value. Initially intended as a health retreat, this facility reflects the Soviet Union's use of prisoner labor for construction. The sanatorium’s architecture, blending utilitarian Soviet design with traditional elements, starkly contrasts with its current state of disrepair. The overgrown grounds and crumbling walls now exude an eerie tranquility, providing a unique exploration experience. This building is huge and it takes hours to explore it Abandoned Carpet Factory The abandoned Carpet Factory stands as a testament to Armenia's industrial past under Soviet influence. Known for its intricate designs and high-quality carpets, this factory was once vital to the local economy. Now, its empty weaving halls and rusting machinery evoke a sense of lost grandeur. The remnants of unfinished carpets and decaying equipment vividly illustrate the decline of a once-thriving industry. This machinery in the carpet factory was performing the preliminary threading Giant Thread Factory Once a bustling hub of textile production, the Giant Thread Factory now lies in desolation, its rusting machinery and crumbling walls a testament to Armenia's industrial heritage. During the Soviet era, this factory played a crucial role in producing thread for various industries. Today, exploring its vast halls offers a stark contrast between its industrious past and silent present. This is another giant factory that few have seen Old Khot or the Armenian Machu Picchu Old Khot, also known as Hin Khot, is often referred to as the Armenian Machu Picchu due to its resemblance to the Inca citadel in the Eastern Cordillera of southern Peru. Social changes in the 20th century led to the abandonment of Old Khot. Instead of improving infrastructure with a proper road, new pipeline, and enhanced electricity facilities, authorities decided to relocate the village to a new settlement on a plateau. In the 1960s and 1970s, inhabitants were moved to higher ground closer to the main road and utility lines on flatter land, a trend observed in many villages, including Khndzoresk. Me exploring Old Khot Abandoned Cable Car Station This cable car station opened on June 16, 1977, as a crucial transport hub for a city of over 23,000, handling up to 900 passengers daily. As the population declined, ridership fell to 450. Operating from 7:30 am to 12:30 am, it was reliable for decades but faced challenges. A lightning strike on May 24, 2014, damaged the motor and generator, leading to an 11-month closure. Although it reopened on April 22, 2015, travel time doubled. The station permanently ceased operations on March 1, 2016. These abandoned Soviet sites in Armenia provide a glimpse into the country's Soviet past. Each location, whether an industrial complex or educational institution, tells a unique story of Armenia's journey through the Soviet era. Exploring these places not only offers an adventure into the unknown but also deepens one's understanding of Armenia’s complex history and rich cultural heritage. Abandoned Refractory Brick Factory Built in 1951, the factory was strategically positioned near a rich clay deposit, crucial for producing high-quality fire-resistant bricks. At its peak, it employed over 600 workers, forming the backbone of the local economy and sustaining nearby villages and towns. Every day, seven to eight railway wagons carried bricks to Russia, fueling the Soviet Union’s vast industrial demand. Stepping inside today feels like entering a time capsule. Rusting machinery, heavy-duty tools, and even Soviet trucks remain scattered across the vast production halls. Strange metal devices — their purpose now forgotten — lie untouched, frozen in time as industrial relics of a vanished era. I’m Suren, a professional urban explorer in Armenia. I offer unique urbex tours to abandoned, hidden, and off-the-map places you won’t find in guidebooks. Want a custom itinerary? Contact me on WhatsApp or Telegram . Project Gallery You May Also Like The Forgotten 50 cm Cassegrain Telescope of Byurakan Observatory Destroyed Soviet Mosaics and Frescoes in Armenia Inside the Eerie Corridors of an Abandoned Russian Fortress Soviet Bus Stops in Armenia Urbex Tours in Armenia – Photo Gallery The 53 cm Schmidt Telescope at Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory Exploring an Abandoned Rest House with Impressive Bas-Reliefs A Spaceship on Earth: The Soviet-Armenian Echo of the Futuro House Previous Next

Despite being abandoned and surrounded by scattered garbage, this rusty iron fountain in Gyumri continues to attract visitors from around the world. Why? The answer is simple: its creator was a visionary architect whose works looked futuristic for their time and still hold a remarkable allure, even in decay. This unique fountain, with its otherworldly design, captivates everyone who sees it — and it’s the kind of sight that easily goes viral online. < Back The Iron Fountain in Gyumri Despite being abandoned and surrounded by scattered garbage, this rusty iron fountain in Gyumri continues to attract visitors from around the world. Why? The answer is simple: its creator was a visionary architect whose works looked futuristic for their time and still hold a remarkable allure, even in decay. This unique fountain, with its otherworldly design, captivates everyone who sees it — and it’s the kind of sight that easily goes viral online. As you ascend Manushyan Street in Gyumri, you'll soon encounter a peculiar sight: a massive iron structure looming above the road like a flying saucer. This post-apocalyptic creation is the "Friendship" fountain, affectionately known as “The Iron Fountain”, designed by Arthur Tarkhanyan, an esteemed Armenian architect. "Friendship" fountain or "The Iron Fountain" today The fountain was inaugurated in 1982 and quickly became a popular spot for leisure and evening strolls until the devastating earthquake of 1988. While the fountain itself endured the earthquake relatively unscathed, the surrounding area fell into disrepair, and the challenging years that followed provided no opportunity for its revival. Yet, even today, this abandoned fountain draws visitors intrigued by its architectural history and seeking to capture its unique charm in photographs. The Iron Fountain has always been a favorite subject for photographers! It offers the perfect backdrop for awesome shots. Photo credits: NORDSKIF Despite years of disuse, the city's residents have refrained from dismantling or scavenging it for metal. A restoration proposal was put forth by "A3 Architects" several years ago, with a 3D animation available on the YouTube channel of Tarkhanyan’s daughter. One can only hope that someday it will undergo restoration, reclaiming its former glory. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r93KqwUBLyY The coordinates of "The Iron Fountain": 40°48'56"N 43°50'59"E I’m Suren, a professional urban explorer in Armenia. I offer unique urbex tours to abandoned, hidden, and off-the-map places you won’t find in guidebooks. Want a custom itinerary? Contact me on WhatsApp or Telegram . Project Gallery You May Also Like The Forgotten 50 cm Cassegrain Telescope of Byurakan Observatory Destroyed Soviet Mosaics and Frescoes in Armenia Inside the Eerie Corridors of an Abandoned Russian Fortress Soviet Bus Stops in Armenia Urbex Tours in Armenia – Photo Gallery The 53 cm Schmidt Telescope at Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory Exploring an Abandoned Rest House with Impressive Bas-Reliefs A Spaceship on Earth: The Soviet-Armenian Echo of the Futuro House Previous Next