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This article attempts to shed light on the remarkable world of the Armenian Gampr, also known as the Armenian Wolfhound. Let’s delve into their impressive characteristics, from their strength and agility to their protective nature. Uncover details about their size, bite force, lifespan, temperament, and the factors influencing their cost. Let’s discover the unique and striking appearance of this rare and loyal breed. < Back Armenian Gampr - The Best Shepherd Dog This article attempts to shed light on the remarkable world of the Armenian Gampr, also known as the Armenian Wolfhound. Let’s delve into their impressive characteristics, from their strength and agility to their protective nature. Uncover details about their size, bite force, lifespan, temperament, and the factors influencing their cost. Let’s discover the unique and striking appearance of this rare and loyal breed. Armenian Gampr: An Overview The Armenian Gampr, also known as the Armenian Wolfhound, is a breed of flock guardian dog native to the Armenian Highlands. This breed is known for its strength, agility, and endurance. Despite their relative rarity outside their homeland, there is much to admire about these affectionate and fearless dogs. They are large, strong, and headstrong with a commanding presence. There is even a statue in Yerevan's Circular Park erected in honor of Armenian Gampr (Sculptor Levon Tokmajyan, 2018) Armenian Gampr Weight and Size Armenian Gamprs are large dogs. Males typically weigh an average of 55 kg (120 lb), while females average around 50 kg (110 lb)1. However, some sources suggest that the weight can range from 60-100 lbs (27-45 kg) 3 or even up to 135 pounds. In terms of size, males typically stand between 25 to 28 inches (64 to 72 cm) at the shoulder, while females are slightly smaller, ranging from 24 to 26 inches (61 to 66 cm) in height. https://video.wixstatic.com/video/103e0a_4c9a02324ff54121a7b39bcc3417a36e/1080p/mp4/file.mp4 Like all dogs, Gamprs can exhibit unusually aggressive behavior during breeding periods. I encountered some of them on my solo hiking trip to Tirinkatar Sacred Valley, but fortunately, I kept my cold-heartedness and managed to distance myself from their aggressive attacks! Armenian Gampr Bite Force The bite force of an Armenian Gampr is considered ordinary when compared to other dog breeds, but it is still quite powerful. The bite force measurements typically fall within the range of 200 to 400 PSI. However, some sources suggest that the bite force could be as high as 650 PSI. (PSI stands for pounds per square inch. In the context of the bite force of animals, including dogs, it represents the amount of force exerted over one square inch. So, when referring to the bite force of an Armenian Gampr, it means the pressure applied by the dog's bite over a specific area.) Armenian Gampr Lifespan The average lifespan of an Armenian Gampr is typically around 10 to 14 years. However, some sources suggest that they can live between 12 and 15 years. Armenian Gampr Temperament Despite their size and strength, Armenian Gamprs are not inherently aggressive. They are known for their aloof, intelligent, gentle, and protective nature4. They can be fiercely protective of their charges and have unwavering loyalty to their owners2. They are not the kind of dog that will enjoy playing games but the Gampr will stop at nothing to defend its family. Armenian Gampr Cost The cost of an Armenian Gampr can vary depending on various factors such as the breeder, the pedigree of the puppy, and its overall health. On average, an Armenian Gampr has an initial cost of about $1000 to $1500. However, some sources suggest that the price can range between $1600 and $1900. Armenian Gampr Colors The coat of an Armenian Gampr may be of any color. Common coat colors include white, black, brown, gray, or brindle. https://video.wixstatic.com/video/103e0a_cc5b952fbd0a43a28d36033e384136d2/1080p/mp4/file.mp4 These gamprs whom I met on the shore of Lake Nazeli (Geghama mountains) were very friendly and a little bit shy... kept a distance from me! In conclusion, the Armenian Gampr is a remarkable breed known for its strength, loyalty, and endurance. As a devoted companion and guardian, these dogs form close bonds with their families and are fiercely protective of their charges. Despite their size and strength, they are not inherently aggressive and are known for their gentle and protective nature. They are large, strong, and headstrong with a commanding presence. Their cost can vary, but they are generally quite expensive due to their rarity. Their coat can be of any color, adding to their unique and striking appearance. Gallery You May Also Like How to Visit ROT54 (Aragats Scientific Center) – Full Guide Shvanidzor’s 17th-Century Aqueduct: Armenia’s Ancient Engineering Marvel Grigor Khanjyan’s Monumental Fresco at the Yerevan Cascade From Stendhal Syndrome to Suren Syndrome Tirinkatar Sacred Valley: Armenia’s High-Altitude Valley of Dragon Stones How to Choose a Local Guide in Armenia Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan Gallery of Mineral Waters in Jermuk

Discover some of Armenia’s most scenic and culturally rich destinations on this full-day guided tour from Yerevan. This tour combines breathtaking lake views, medieval monasteries, forest trails, and authentic Armenian charm — perfect for travelers who want to see both culture and nature in one day. < Back Day Tour to Sevanavank, Dilijan & Parz Lake Discover some of Armenia’s most scenic and culturally rich destinations on this full-day guided tour from Yerevan. This tour combines breathtaking lake views, medieval monasteries, forest trails, and authentic Armenian charm — perfect for travelers who want to see both culture and nature in one day. Itinerary: 07:50 AM – Departure from Yerevan Our ride will take us to Lake Sevan, located at an altitude of 1,900 meters. This high-altitude freshwater lake spans approximately 1,240 square kilometers, making it the largest lake in the Caucasus region. Arrival at Sevanavank Monastery (approximately 70 km, about 1 hour drive) We’ll explore the iconic 9th century Sevanavank Monastery on the Sevan Peninsula, offering panoramic views of one of the largest alpine lakes in the world. Next is a coffee break at Tsovagyugh Food Court (8.6km and 10 minutes ride) before heading deeper into the forests of Dilijan. Next we will visit Old Dilijan Tufenkian Complex (23km, about 25 minute ride). Stroll through the charming Old Dilijan Complex to get a taste of 19th-century Armenian architecture and craftsmanship. Our next stop will be Parz Lake, located 14 km away—a short 20-minute drive. We’ll enjoy the peaceful nature surrounding this small forest lake, perfect for light walks or an optional boat ride. Optional Activity: Choose between: A short 1-hour hike on the scenic loop trail to Matosavank and Jukhtak Monasteries, (6 km or 15 minute drive ) or A visit to Parz Lake. The choice is yours! Khachkars inside Matosavank monastery Matosavank - Jukhtak Loop, situated in Dilijan National Park, Tavush, is an easy 4.5 km trail. The path takes you to the 13th-century Jukhtak Monastery and then proceeds to Matosavank, another 13th-century monastery. The trail winds through dense forests, offering fresh air and a quick nature walk for those seeking a relaxing stroll. The tour is conducted in a Mitsubishi Pajero IV Tour Price: 90,000 AMD for a private group of 1–4 people. Pickup and drop-off at your location in Yerevan are included. Return to Yerevan: Approximately 5:00–6:00 PM Project Gallery Previous Next

If you're wondering, "Are Decathlon hiking shoes any good?" or searching for honest Quechua hiking shoe reviews, this article has you covered. I’ll share my personal experience from over 9 years of wearing various Quechua hiking boots — including an in-depth review of my favorite, the Quechua MH100 — to help you decide if they’re the best budget hiking shoes for you. < Back Decathlon Quechua Hiking Shoes Review If you're wondering, "Are Decathlon hiking shoes any good?" or searching for honest Quechua hiking shoe reviews, this article has you covered. I’ll share my personal experience from over 9 years of wearing various Quechua hiking boots — including an in-depth review of my favorite, the Quechua MH100 — to help you decide if they’re the best budget hiking shoes for you. These Quechua Forclaz Flex 3 hiking shoes marked the beginning of my journey, and they've proven to be incredibly durable. A gift received in 2015, they have endured the test of time. Lacking rubber protective sides, I reserved them for lighter hikes to avoid rugged terrains. Overall, I appreciate them, but they offer minimal protection against moisture—walking through wet grass leaves your feet instantly damp. They are no longer on sale! Quechua Forclaz Flex 3 Quechua Forclaz 500 Next in line were my second pair of Quechua Forclaz 500 hiking shoes, a vintage and somewhat militaristic-looking pair with sturdy performance. Unfortunately, the rubber toe shield deteriorated quickly, in particular cracks appeared, signaling the beginning of the end. In later models, it seems like Quechua improved the rubber quality and the rubber shield lasts longer, for example in case of MH100. I wore them for 3 years and all in all I am satisfied with them. I miss these discontinued shoes and wish they were still available in stores. Quechua Arpenaz 500 Revival The Quechua Arpenaz 500 Revival is another pair in my collection, though I didn't wear them much due to sizing issues. Ending at size 46 while I usually wear 47, they caused ankle discomfort. Despite this, the soft and springy outsole provided a pleasant walking experience. They are still on sale and larger sizes are already available! Quechua Forclaz Trek 100 Unfortunately, the next pair (Quechua Forclaz Trek 100), while visually appealing, fell short in terms of fit. The narrow design around the feet and smaller size compared to the MH100 model caused discomfort during hikes. So 47 which usually fits me well, fell short! The waterproofing was not that good (you can't expect much from boots of this price range) but they seem to be durable overall. For hikes in a dry season these can be perfect budget boots! Quechua MH900 The Quechua MH900 pair turned out to be a disappointment, as the rubber toe protector quickly tore away from the leather. Moreover during a summer hike, while attempting to ascend a snowy slope, I began creating ladders by hitting the snow, and the outsole also started to rip off. Despite being comfortable and offering freedom of movement (it also fit well), their lack of waterproofing (like on the level of Forclaz Trek 100 although Trek 100 is way more durable) and poor quality ultimately led me to send them into a garbage can. Quechua MH 100 MH 100 hiking shoes was not only narrow but also too small. A size 47 fit poorly, causing pain in my thumbs when navigating slopes. Nowadays, I reserve them for casual walks in the park due to their lack of water protection (or no protection at all). Quechua MH100 Finally, the MH100 has become my favorite among the Quechua lineup. I own several pairs in different colors, and they stand out for their price, comfort, and durability. While the outer insole can wear out from extensive use, the shoes can still hold up well. The waterproofing is satisfactory (similar to the Forclaz Trek 100 level), making them reliable for walks in wet grass or light rain. If Quechua could enhance these shoes by adding a rubber band for additional protection on the sides, they would truly become the perfect hiking shoes considering their price and quality. I strongly recommend them! Gallery You May Also Like How to Visit ROT54 (Aragats Scientific Center) – Full Guide Shvanidzor’s 17th-Century Aqueduct: Armenia’s Ancient Engineering Marvel Grigor Khanjyan’s Monumental Fresco at the Yerevan Cascade From Stendhal Syndrome to Suren Syndrome Tirinkatar Sacred Valley: Armenia’s High-Altitude Valley of Dragon Stones How to Choose a Local Guide in Armenia Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan Gallery of Mineral Waters in Jermuk

Horom's cyclopean fortress is one of the most mysterious places in Armenia! Erected without mortar these megalithic stones formed a mighty wall, that stood for thousands of years! The methods employed to cut, move, and lift these stones remain a captivating mystery! < Back Horom's Cyclopean Fortress in Armenia Horom's cyclopean fortress is one of the most mysterious places in Armenia! Erected without mortar these megalithic stones formed a mighty wall, that stood for thousands of years! The methods employed to cut, move, and lift these stones remain a captivating mystery! The Classical Greeks believed that, since the walls of ancient Mycenae (which was already in ruins in the Classical Era) was so magnificent, entirely made out of huge boulders, it was probably the Cyclopean giants that helped the Mycenaeans built the walls. Me posing for a photo while standing among the ruins of Horom's cyclopean fortress As I stand in the vicinity of Horom's Cyclopean fortress, I am in awe of the colossal rock fragments before me, prompting a lingering question: “How did our ancestors manage to lift such enormous weights during the 3rd-2nd millennium B.C.?” Could giants have been involved, or did our ancestors simply master the ingenious methods of leveraging and pulleys? The sheer length of Horom's defensive walls, estimated to be approximately 7 km, only adds to the mystery. Throughout the 20th century, numerous renowned researchers have explored this mysterious fortress, including Nikolai Marr, Boris Piotrovsky, Atrpet, Toros Toramanian, and others. Prominent Armenian architect and architectural historian Toros Toramanian Notably, Toros Toramanian, a celebrated Armenian architect and archaeologist, wrote about his impressions in his travel notes: “Horom's fortress city is the only one among all ancient fortress cities in terms of its size and content, and it is impossible to observe without amazement what kind of extraordinary human power and resources were used to raise the wall stones on top of each other.” I left this place with the intention of returning, because this time there was a strong wind and I could not lift my drone, and I hope that the area will be improved one day and it will become a popular tourist destination! Gallery You May Also Like How to Visit ROT54 (Aragats Scientific Center) – Full Guide Shvanidzor’s 17th-Century Aqueduct: Armenia’s Ancient Engineering Marvel Grigor Khanjyan’s Monumental Fresco at the Yerevan Cascade From Stendhal Syndrome to Suren Syndrome Tirinkatar Sacred Valley: Armenia’s High-Altitude Valley of Dragon Stones How to Choose a Local Guide in Armenia Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan Gallery of Mineral Waters in Jermuk

While on an exploration mission in the Syunik region with G. Mattu, we decided to explore this shoe factory as well. It had a guard, probably living nearby, whom we managed to convince to let us in, and he kindly showed us around. < Back Exploring an abandoned shoe factory in Armenia While on an exploration mission in the Syunik region with G. Mattu, we decided to explore this shoe factory as well. It had a guard, probably living nearby, whom we managed to convince to let us in, and he kindly showed us around. Not much information is available about this shoe factory, but the man told us that it ceased operations in the 2000s. During the Soviet era, it produced some of the finest shoes in Armenia, which were later distributed throughout the Soviet Union. Me in the library of the abandoned shoe factory! Like any other factories this one also had a library and a meeting hall! Judging by the design and quality of the remaining shoes, I got the impression that they were indeed of high quality. If the factory had continued operating into modern days, it could have further improved the quality and enhanced the design. The shelves were full of shoe samples! Unfortunately, like hundreds of other factories from the Soviet period in Armenia, it now lies in ruins. I’m Suren, a professional urban explorer in Armenia. I offer unique urbex tours to abandoned, hidden, and off-the-map places you won’t find in guidebooks. Want a custom itinerary? Contact me on WhatsApp or Telegram . Project Gallery You May Also Like Inside the Eerie Corridors of an Abandoned Russian Fortress Soviet Bus Stops in Armenia Urbex Tours in Armenia – Photo Gallery The 53 cm Schmidt Telescope at Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory Exploring an Abandoned Rest House with Impressive Bas-Reliefs A Spaceship on Earth: The Soviet-Armenian Echo of the Futuro House Destroyed Soviet Mosaics and Frescoes in Armenia The Chayka Monument That Angered Nikita Khrushchev During His 1961 Visit to Armenia Previous Next

This is a story of one Armenian statue on the Yerevan-Sevan highway, and how it found fame through a Vogue photoshoot with model Jerry Hall. < Back Armenian Statue "Arshaluys" In Vogue Magazine This is a story of one Armenian statue on the Yerevan-Sevan highway, and how it found fame through a Vogue photoshoot with model Jerry Hall. On the Yerevan-Sevan highway stands a magnificent statue known as "Arshaluys” but passengers passing by at a high speed mostly overlook it! Alas, this is a highly esteemed statue crafted by renowned Armenian artist Ara Harutyunyan and erected in 1963. Ara Harutyunyan with the scale model of "Arshaluys" statue The statue gained fame after Norman Parkinson captured the photograph of Jerry Hall standing on it. This photo was later featured in Vogue magazine. In 1982, the same photo was republished in Sunday Times Magazine, this time in color. Here is the story: In 1975, the British Vogue team embarked on their first visit to the Soviet Union, including Central Asia and Soviet Armenia. The team consisted of five members: the renowned British fashion photographer and royal photographer Norman Parkinson, along with magazine models Jerry Hall, Grace Coddington, Wenda Parkinson (Norman Parkinson's wife), and makeup artist German Monteil. "Arshaluys" on the cover of a magazine "Soviet Art" 1965 (4) Norman Parkinson, known for his refined artistic taste, was captivated by Harutyunyan's sculpture, "Arshaluys," located on the Yerevan-Sevan highway. He couldn't miss the opportunity and decided to photograph model Jerry Hall near Ara Harutyunyan's "Arshaluys" sculpture. Parkinson photographed Jerry Hall in a red swimsuit. Thus, Ara Harutyunyan's work and the American model Jerry Hall were immortalized in a single photograph. At that time, Hall was only 19 years old, but managed to appear 40 times on the pages of Vogue magazine and achieved great success not only in fashion, but also in film industry. That same year, in 1975, the photograph was featured in Vogue magazine, and in 1982, in Sunday Times Magazine, as one of Parkinson's finest works. I’m Suren, a professional urban explorer in Armenia. I offer unique urbex tours to abandoned, hidden, and off-the-map places you won’t find in guidebooks. Want a custom itinerary? Contact me on WhatsApp or Telegram . Project Gallery You May Also Like Inside the Eerie Corridors of an Abandoned Russian Fortress Soviet Bus Stops in Armenia Urbex Tours in Armenia – Photo Gallery The 53 cm Schmidt Telescope at Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory Exploring an Abandoned Rest House with Impressive Bas-Reliefs A Spaceship on Earth: The Soviet-Armenian Echo of the Futuro House Destroyed Soviet Mosaics and Frescoes in Armenia The Chayka Monument That Angered Nikita Khrushchev During His 1961 Visit to Armenia Previous Next

The "Mother Armenia" monument in Gyumri is a prominent Soviet-era landmark located in the southwestern part of the city, adjacent to the historic Black Fortress. Installed in 1975, this monument is a must-visit for those interested in Soviet monuments and art, making it an essential addition to any tour package in Armenia. < Back Mother Armenia in Gyumri The "Mother Armenia" monument in Gyumri is a prominent Soviet-era landmark located in the southwestern part of the city, adjacent to the historic Black Fortress. Installed in 1975, this monument is a must-visit for those interested in Soviet monuments and art, making it an essential addition to any tour package in Armenia. The statue was officially unveiled on May 9, 1975, to commemorate the 30th anniversary of the victory in the Great Patriotic War and to honor the memory of the many residents of Gyumri who participated in the war. The monument, designed by architect Rafael Yeghoyan and sculpted by Ara Sargsyan, is a harmonious blend of architecture and sculpture, featuring a 21-meter-high pedestal and a 20-meter-high statue. Mother Armenia in Gyumri and the Black fortress as seen by my drone The pedestal, constructed from dark tuff, ascends steeply on a hill, merging with the sky, with its vertical lines accentuating its height. The statue, made of tempered copper, depicts a young woman in a serene and epic pose. She holds a capital of Zvartnots Cathedral in one hand, symbolizing the Armenian people's peaceful creativity and architectural genius, while the other hand holds a palm branch. The figure, standing proud and half-clothed, is a work of classical beauty, characterized by its graceful posture, flowing silhouette, and the plasticity of the folds in her clothing. The back of the monument features an image of Nemesis, the winged goddess of Greek retribution, adding a layer of depth to its symbolic meaning. In front of the monument lies the grave of the unknown soldier, marked by an eternal flame and a raised clenched fist. This monument is not only a regional version of Yerevan's Victory Monument but also serves a dual purpose: to celebrate the victory with grand architectural and sculptural expressions, to honor the fallen, and to extol the virtues of peaceful creation. Gallery You May Also Like How to Visit ROT54 (Aragats Scientific Center) – Full Guide Shvanidzor’s 17th-Century Aqueduct: Armenia’s Ancient Engineering Marvel Grigor Khanjyan’s Monumental Fresco at the Yerevan Cascade From Stendhal Syndrome to Suren Syndrome Tirinkatar Sacred Valley: Armenia’s High-Altitude Valley of Dragon Stones How to Choose a Local Guide in Armenia Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan Gallery of Mineral Waters in Jermuk

As one of the world's oldest civilizations, Armenia is a treasure trove of historical monuments, many of which date back to the early Christian era. At the same time, the country's diverse landscapes, ranging from rugged mountains to serene lakes, make it a paradise for nature lovers. In this article, we'll explore the must-see historical sites and natural wonders that make tours in Armenia an unforgettable experience. < Back Tours in Armenia: From Historical Monuments to Natural Wonders As one of the world's oldest civilizations, Armenia is a treasure trove of historical monuments, many of which date back to the early Christian era. At the same time, the country's diverse landscapes, ranging from rugged mountains to serene lakes, make it a paradise for nature lovers. In this article, we'll explore the must-see historical sites and natural wonders that make tours in Armenia an unforgettable experience. Historical Monuments: A Journey Through Time Armenia is often referred to as an open-air museum, thanks to its abundance of historical monuments scattered across the country. The rich history of Armenia is deeply intertwined with the rise of Christianity, making it the first nation to adopt Christianity as a state religion in 301 AD. This religious heritage is evident in the countless monasteries, churches, and khachkars (cross stones) that dot the landscape. 1. Etchmiadzin Cathedral: The Spiritual Heart of Armenia No tour of Armenia would be complete without a visit to the Etchmiadzin Cathedral, located in the city of Vagharshapat. Often referred to as the “Vatican of the Armenian Apostolic Church,” Etchmiadzin is considered the oldest cathedral in the world, with its origins dating back to 301 AD. The cathedral is not only a masterpiece of Armenian architecture but also a spiritual center for Armenians worldwide. Visitors can explore the cathedral’s intricate carvings, frescoes, and relics, including what is believed to be a piece of Noah's Ark. 2. Garni Temple: Armenia's Timeless Pagan Marvel Garni Temple, located in Armenia, is an iconic symbol of the country's pre-Christian heritage. Built in the 1st century AD, it is the only surviving Greco-Roman colonnaded building in the post-Soviet territory, dedicated to the god of sun Mithra. The temple's architecture, with its elegant columns and detailed stone carvings, reflects the influence of Roman design, yet it remains a uniquely Armenian monument. Set against the backdrop of the Azat River Gorge, Garni Temple is not only a historical treasure but also a stunning location for visitors to explore Armenia's ancient past. 3. Khor Virap: A Monastery with a View Khor Virap, located near the border with Turkey, is another iconic site in Armenia. The monastery is famous not only for its religious significance but also for its stunning views of Mount Ararat, the biblical mountain where Noah’s Ark is said to have come to rest. Khor Virap is where Saint Gregory the Illuminator, who is credited with converting Armenia to Christianity, was imprisoned for 13 years before healing King Tiridates III of an illness and converting him to Christianity. The site is a popular destination for pilgrims and tourists alike. Natural Wonders: Exploring Armenia’s Diverse Landscapes While Armenia’s historical monuments are awe-inspiring, the country’s natural wonders are equally captivating. From towering mountains to serene lakes, Armenia offers a diverse range of landscapes that are perfect for outdoor enthusiasts. 1. Mount Aragats: The Roof of Armenia For those seeking adventure, Mount Aragats is a must-visit destination. As the highest peak in Armenia, standing at 4,090 meters, Aragats offers challenging hiking trails and spectacular views of the surrounding countryside. The mountain has four distinct peaks, each offering a different level of difficulty, making it accessible to both novice and experienced hikers. In the summer, the lush meadows around Aragats are dotted with wildflowers, while nomadic herders add a lively character to the landscape. 2. Lake Sevan: The Jewel of Armenia Lake Sevan, the largest body of water in Armenia and one of the largest high-altitude lakes in the world, is another natural wonder that should be on every traveler’s itinerary. Known as the “Jewel of Armenia,” Lake Sevan is a popular destination for both locals and tourists seeking relaxation and recreation. The lake’s turquoise waters are perfect for swimming, sailing, and even SUP-boarding, while the surrounding beaches and forests offer plenty of opportunities for picnicking and hiking. The Sevanavank Monastery, perched on a hill overlooking the lake, adds a touch of history to this picturesque setting. Those interested in Soviet modernist architecture can visit the Sevan Writers’ House, enjoy a cup of coffee while taking in the view of Lake Sevan, or even stay there for the night. 3. Dilijan National Park: Armenia’s Green Paradise Often referred to as the “Armenian Switzerland,” Dilijan National Park is a heaven for nature lovers. The park is home to lush forests, crystal-clear rivers and lakes, and a rich variety of flora and fauna. Dilijan is also famous for its mineral springs, which are believed to have healing properties. Visitors can explore the park’s numerous hiking trails, which lead to hidden waterfalls, ancient monasteries, and scenic viewpoints. The town of Dilijan, located within the park, is a charming retreat with traditional Armenian architecture, artisan workshops, and cozy guesthouses. Cultural and Culinary Delights In addition to its historical and natural attractions, Armenia offers a rich cultural experience that should not be missed. The country’s cuisine is a delightful blend of Middle Eastern and Mediterranean flavors, with a strong emphasis on fresh, locally-sourced ingredients. Traditional dishes like khorovats (Armenian barbecue), dolma (stuffed grape leaves), and lavash (flatbread) are must-tries for any visitor. Armenia is also known for its wine-making tradition, which dates back over 6,000 years. The country’s winemakers produce a variety of wines, from rich reds to crisp whites, using indigenous grape varieties. A visit to a local winery is a great way to learn about Armenia’s viticulture and sample some of its finest wines. Conclusion Tours in Armenia offer a unique blend of historical exploration, natural beauty, and cultural richness. Whether you’re wandering through ancient monasteries, visiting Areni-1 cave, exploring abandoned buildings, hiking to the summit of Mount Aragats or mount Azhdahak, or relaxing by the shores of Lake Sevan, Armenia has something to offer every traveler. With its warm hospitality, diverse landscapes, and fascinating history, Armenia is a destination that will leave a lasting impression on your heart and soul. So, pack your bags and embark on a journey through this captivating country – you won’t be disappointed. Gallery You May Also Like How to Visit ROT54 (Aragats Scientific Center) – Full Guide Shvanidzor’s 17th-Century Aqueduct: Armenia’s Ancient Engineering Marvel Grigor Khanjyan’s Monumental Fresco at the Yerevan Cascade From Stendhal Syndrome to Suren Syndrome Tirinkatar Sacred Valley: Armenia’s High-Altitude Valley of Dragon Stones How to Choose a Local Guide in Armenia Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan Gallery of Mineral Waters in Jermuk

This one-day tour covers some of Armenia's most iconic landmarks – must-visit sites for every traveler exploring the country. The journey takes you from ancient pagan history to the dawn of Christianity and the 9th century, when the Sevanavank Monastery was founded. We’ll visit the Garni Pagan Temple, the only surviving Greco-Roman colonnaded temple in the post-Soviet region, followed by the UNESCO-listed Geghard Monastery, famous for its rock-hewn churches and deep spiritual heritage. According to tradition, the Holy Lance – believed to have pierced Christ’s side during the crucifixion – was once kept here. Finally, we’ll head to the Sevan Peninsula to explore the 9th-century Sevanavank Monastery and admire the sweeping views of Lake Sevan, one of the world’s largest high-altitude freshwater lakes. < Back Garni-Geghard & Sevanavank Day Sightseeing Tour This one-day tour covers some of Armenia's most iconic landmarks – must-visit sites for every traveler exploring the country. The journey takes you from ancient pagan history to the dawn of Christianity and the 9th century, when the Sevanavank Monastery was founded. We’ll visit the Garni Pagan Temple, the only surviving Greco-Roman colonnaded temple in the post-Soviet region, followed by the UNESCO-listed Geghard Monastery, famous for its rock-hewn churches and deep spiritual heritage. According to tradition, the Holy Lance – believed to have pierced Christ’s side during the crucifixion – was once kept here. Finally, we’ll head to the Sevan Peninsula to explore the 9th-century Sevanavank Monastery and admire the sweeping views of Lake Sevan, one of the world’s largest high-altitude freshwater lakes. Itinerary Highlights 1️⃣ Charents Arch Also called the "Temple of Ararat," this monument, designed by architect Rafael Israelyan in 1957, perfectly frames Mount Ararat on a clear day. Built from basalt and lined with orange tuff, it stands at 1,500 meters above sea level, measuring 10 x 5.5 m and 5 m in height – a stunning natural frame for Armenia’s biblical mountain. 2️⃣ Garni Pagan Temple Built in the 1st century AD under King Tiridates I, Garni is the only standing Greco-Roman pagan temple in the region. Dedicated to Mihr, the Armenian sun god, it survived centuries of history and Armenia’s Christian conversion in 301 AD. After being destroyed by an earthquake in 1679, it was carefully reconstructed in the 1970s, now serving as a rare glimpse into Armenia’s pre-Christian past. 3️⃣ Symphony of Stones A breathtaking natural wonder featuring hexagonal basalt columns shaped by volcanic activity millions of years ago, resembling giant organ pipes. Similar formations exist worldwide, such as the Giant's Causeway in Northern Ireland or Fingal's Cave in Scotland. The murmur of the Azat River beneath the cliffs creates a magical, natural "symphony." 4️⃣ Geghard Monastery Founded in the 4th century by St. Gregory the Illuminator, Geghard is partly carved into solid rock, making it a masterpiece of medieval Armenian architecture. Its name, meaning "Monastery of the Spear," refers to the Holy Lance once kept here, believed to have been brought to Armenia by Apostle Thaddeus. Today, the relic is housed in Etchmiadzin, the spiritual center of the Armenian Apostolic Church. 5️⃣ Sevanavank Monastery Situated on the Sevan Peninsula at 1,900 meters above sea level, this 9th-century monastic complex offers breathtaking views of Lake Sevan. Once an island monastery, Sevanavank is among the most picturesque and historically significant sites in Armenia. The tour is conducted in a Mitsubishi Pajero IV Tour Details Start: 8:00 AM, Yerevan Finish: 5:00 PM, Yerevan Distance: ~200 km Price: 90,000 AMD (per group of 1–4 people) Additional Costs: 1,800 AMD per person (entry to Garni Temple & Symphony of Stones) Includes: Transportation and professional guide service Project Gallery Previous Next

This tour, widely known as the Garni-Geghard tour, is one of Armenia’s most popular sightseeing experiences, offering a captivating journey from ancient pagan history to the dawn of Christianity. Located just a short drive from Yerevan, these landmarks provide a perfect opportunity to explore Armenia’s rich cultural heritage. On this tour, we’ll visit the Garni Pagan Temple, a striking example of Hellenistic architecture and the only surviving pagan temple in the post-Soviet territory. We’ll also explore Geghard Monastery, a UNESCO World Heritage site, renowned for its remarkable rock-hewn architecture and spiritual significance. The monastery was home to the Holy Lance, which, according to tradition, was brought to Armenia by the Apostle Thaddeus and kept there for centuries. < Back Guided Sightseeing Tour to Garni Pagan Temple & Geghard Monastery This tour, widely known as the Garni-Geghard tour, is one of Armenia’s most popular sightseeing experiences, offering a captivating journey from ancient pagan history to the dawn of Christianity. Located just a short drive from Yerevan, these landmarks provide a perfect opportunity to explore Armenia’s rich cultural heritage. On this tour, we’ll visit the Garni Pagan Temple, a striking example of Hellenistic architecture and the only surviving pagan temple in the post-Soviet territory. We’ll also explore Geghard Monastery, a UNESCO World Heritage site, renowned for its remarkable rock-hewn architecture and spiritual significance. The monastery was home to the Holy Lance, which, according to tradition, was brought to Armenia by the Apostle Thaddeus and kept there for centuries. On this sightseeing tour, we will visit the following destinations. Below is the detailed itinerary: Charents Arch Garni Pagan Temple Symphony of Stones Geghard Monastery Charents Arch The Arch of Charents, also called the Temple of Ararat, is a monument in Voghjaberd, Kotayk, standing at 1,500 meters. Designed by architect Rafael Israelyan in 1957, it perfectly frames Mount Ararat on clear days. Built with basalt and lined with orange tuff, the arch measures 10 x 5.5 m and stands 5 m tall. Charents Arch serves as a magical frame, perfectly showcasing the biblical Mount Ararat Garni Temple Garni Pagan Temple, built in the 1st century AD during the reign of King Tiridates I, is the only surviving Greco-Roman colonnaded temple in the post-Soviet territory. Dedicated to Mihr, the Armenian sun god, it withstood centuries of history, including Armenia’s Christian conversion in 301 AD. Destroyed by an earthquake in 1679, it was meticulously restored in the 1970s. Today, Garni stands as a rare testament to Armenia’s pre-Christian heritage, attracting visitors with its grandeur and historical significance. Garni temple in April The Symphony of Stones The Symphony of Stones is a stunning natural formation of hexagonal basalt columns resembling organ pipes, shaped by volcanic activity and erosion over millions of years. Similar basalt column formations can be found around the world. Famous examples include Fingal's Cave in Scotland, Devils Tower in the USA, Svartifoss Waterfall in Iceland, and the Giant's Causeway on the north coast of Northern Ireland. As you walk beneath these magical formations, the sound of the Azat River accompanies you, creating a unique natural melody Geghard Monastery Geghard Monastery, a UNESCO-listed gem in Kotayk Province, dates back to the 4th century and was founded by St. Gregory the Illuminator. Its name, meaning "Monastery of the Spear," comes from the Spear of Geghard, also known as the Holy Lance—the relic believed to be the weapon used by the Roman soldier Longinus to pierce Jesus Christ’s side during his crucifixion. According to tradition, the Apostle Thaddeus brought this sacred relic to Armenia in the 1st century, making it one of the earliest Christian relics in the region. For centuries, it was kept at Geghard Monastery, which was named after it. Today, the Holy Lance is preserved in the Treasury of Etchmiadzin, the spiritual center of the Armenian Apostolic Church. Aerial photo of Geghard Monastery. Carved into cliffs, it stands as a masterpiece of medieval Armenian architecture. The tour is conducted in a Mitsubishi Pajero IV Tour Details: Start: 8:00 AM from Yerevan Finish: 3:00 PM in Yerevan Total Distance: 90 km Price: 70,000 AMD (per group of 1-4 people) Additional Costs: 1,800 AMD per person for entry to Garni Pagan Temple & Symphony of Stones The price includes : Transportation and professional guide service Project Gallery Previous Next

Explore the mysterious history of Armenian Vishaps also known as Dragons or Dragonstones scattered across the breathtaking landscapes of the Geghama Mountains. Nestled at high altitudes near natural and artificial ponds, these monoliths hold a profound connection to the worship of water. < Back Dragons of Azhdahak - Armenia's Megalithic Marvels Explore the mysterious history of Armenian Vishaps also known as Dragons or Dragonstones scattered across the breathtaking landscapes of the Geghama Mountains. Nestled at high altitudes near natural and artificial ponds, these monoliths hold a profound connection to the worship of water. Vishapakar (also known as dragon, dragon-stone, megalithic monument, menhirs) are monoliths found in abundance in the Armenian Highland, situated at high altitudes, near natural and artificial ponds, as well as other water sources in proximity to high-altitude lakes, and are intricately linked to the worship of water. The dragon-stones of Geghama mountains, located near Dragon Lake! Photo is taken in 1970s and as you can see they are still lying horizontally! Notably, there are four dragon stones; two of them were subsequently transported to Yerevan and are currently showcased in Tigran Mets Park. Photo credits: Vladimir Saroyan's Facebook account. There are approximately 150 known Vishaps discovered in the Armenian Highland, with 90 of them located in Armenia. Dragonstones or Vishaps mostly appear in groups at altitudes of about 2300-3200 m above sea level, situated in well-defined concave meadow environments, which significantly reduces their visibility. There are also isolated examples at altitudes ranging from 1200 to 2300 m above sea level. Commonly carved from a single piece of stone, they take the form of cigar-like shapes with fish heads or serpents. Made of basalt, they are 150-550 cm high, and, based on their shape and iconography, they are divided into three types: Bull-shaped (with four sides, in the form of a thick slab, featuring the image of a bull's head and hanging limbs on the front side). Fish-shaped (round in cross-section, carved to resemble a fish with anatomical details). Hybrid type combining characteristics of the previous two. Most of the Vishaps found were lying horizontally, having fallen from their original standing positions. A photo of Nikolai Marr posing for a photo while standing near a gigantic dragon-stone! Geghama mountains, 1909 The concept of Vishaps was introduced by the Armenian writer Atrpet in 1880, with his work being published in 1926. In 1909, during excavations at Armenia's Pagan Temple of Garni by Nicholas Marr and Yakov Smirnov, local residents shared stories about Vishaps dwelling in the mountains. This prompted a scientific expedition to Geghama mountains to confirm the existence of Vishaps and assess their scientific significance. The findings from the Geghama mountains were published in 1931. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KahP2Ma6TIE The Dragon guards... 😅 Due to Mount Azhdahak's popularity as a tourist destination, two notable Vishaps are recognized, situated on the shore of the Dragon Lake (Vishapalich). These are among the best-known examples. Type: Bull-shaped Stone: Red basalt Size of the big Vishap: 400×150×65 Size of the small Vishap: 205×76×24 A sketch of the dragonstone from Boris Piotrovsky’s book "Vishaps, Stone Monuments in Armenian Monuments." Both are located at an altitude of 2700 meters near the high-altitude lake Dragon Lake. They were installed in a vertical position by the "Vishap" tour agency. During subsequent works, the large Vishap was split into two parts and then carefully rejoined. Hrach Hayrapetyan sitting on the dragonstone which is currently showcased in front of Government Building 3 This dragonstone was discovered in 1986 in the Geghama Mountains on the way from Geghard to Geghama mountains in a location called Chairasi. The father of Hrach Hayrapetyan, a resident of Goght village, Karabala Hayrapetyan, asked his son to place that stone on his grave after his death. Hayrapetyan dies in 1992, and Hrach, along with two dozen fellow villagers, loads the dragon stone onto a car and brings it to the Goght cemetery in 1993. Priest Ter Petros of Geghard learns that they want to place a dragon stone as a khachkar on the grave and prevents this step by prohibiting the reuse of the historical monument. Father Petros informs the architect Stepan Nalbandyan about it. The latter visits Goght, after which their actions were stopped. Until 2001, the stone remained in the Goght cemetery. Then, Stepan Nalbandian moved it to Yerevan, to the yard of the National Museum-Institute of Architecture (Government Building 3). It was erected in the same year by the director of the institute, Ashot Grigoryan. Vazgen Poghosyan operated the crane and also prepared the concrete mixture. Despite constant transfers, the monument is in good condition, although the left part of the headpiece is broken. The monument still stands in front of Government Building 3. This Vishap, shaped like a fish and a bull, was discovered in 1909 by N. Marr and Y. Smirnov in the Geghama Mountains at a site called Sakhurak. In 1970, it was relocated to Yerevan, where it is currently on display in Circular Park. 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The Armenian Genocide stands as one of the most tragic and harrowing events of the 20th century, during which an estimated 1.5 million Armenians lost their lives at the hands of the Ottoman Empire. Throughout history, numerous renowned figures from various fields have spoken out against this horrific chapter of human tragedy, condemning the atrocities committed and advocating for justice. Here, we delve into some of the poignant statements, (in this list I also included the cynical quote by Adolf Hitler), made by famous individuals regarding the Armenian Genocide. < Back Quotes about the Armenian Genocide The Armenian Genocide stands as one of the most tragic and harrowing events of the 20th century, during which an estimated 1.5 million Armenians lost their lives at the hands of the Ottoman Empire. Throughout history, numerous renowned figures from various fields have spoken out against this horrific chapter of human tragedy, condemning the atrocities committed and advocating for justice. Here, we delve into some of the poignant statements, (in this list I also included the cynical quote by Adolf Hitler), made by famous individuals regarding the Armenian Genocide. "Who, after all, speaks today of the annihilation of the Armenians?" - Adolf Hitler In a chilling speech delivered on August 22, 1939, Adolf Hitler, the notorious dictator of Nazi Germany, referred to the Armenian Genocide as a blueprint for his own genocidal ambitions. This statement highlights Hitler's belief that the world would turn a blind eye to his own heinous crimes against humanity, echoing the impunity with which the perpetrators of the Armenian Genocide operated. "Armenia is dying, but it will survive. The little blood that is left is precious blood that will give birth to a heroic generation. A nation that does not want to die, does not die." - Anatole France (1926) "All that I have seen and heard surpasses all imagination. Speaking of 'thousand and one horrors' is very little in this case. I thought I was passing through a part of hell... everywhere it is the same Governmental barbarism which aims at the systematic annihilation through starvation of the survivors of the Armenian nation in Turkey." - August Bernau "I have the honor to report to the Embassy about one of the most severe measures ever taken by any government and one of the greatest tragedies in all history." - Leslie A. Davis A painting by Suren Safarian, 1988 "The massacres that started in 1915 have nothing to compare with the history of mankind. The massacres by Abdul Hamid are minor in comparison to what today's Turks have done." - Fritdjof Nansen (1915) "The Turks were now making a thorough and systematic job of killing Armenian men. The squads of soldiers... were chiefly engaged in hunting down and killing Armenians." - George Horton "The Armenian Genocide and the Holocaust were the quintessential instances of genocide in the modern era." - Robert Melson "Thirty thousand Kurds and a million Armenians were killed in Turkey. Almost no one dares speak but me, and the nationalists hate me for that." - Orhan Pamuk "The legacy of the Armenian Genocide is woven into the fabric of America." - Adam Schiff "Turks continued their previous policy. They would not stop commit massive and most awful massacres that even Leng Timur would not dare do." - Valeri Brusov (1917) "Like the genocide of the Armenians before it, and the genocide of the Cambodians which followed it, ... the lessons of the Holocaust must never be forgotten." - Ronald Reagan The Armenian Genocide Memorial complex in a foggy weather "It was not war. It was most certainly massacre and genocide, something the world must remember... We will always reject any attempt to erase its record, even for some political advantage." - Yossi Beilin "The association of Mount Ararat and Noah, the staunch Christians who were massacred periodically by the Mohammedan Turks, and the Sunday School collections over fifty years for alleviating their miseries—all cumulate to impress the name Armenia on the front of the American mind." - Herbert Hoover These statements from influential figures underscore the enduring legacy of the Armenian Genocide and the ongoing quest for truth, justice, and recognition. Despite decades of denial and indifference, the voices of those who speak out against genocide serve as beacons of hope and solidarity, ensuring that the victims are never forgotten and that history never repeats itself. It is through remembrance, acknowledgment, and collective action that we honor the memory of the Armenian martyrs and strive for a world free from the scourge of genocide. 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