Suren, the hiking guide in Armenia

Once again, welcome to my website Armenian Explorer and to Armenia. I’ve been guiding hiking tours for more than 11 years, and over this time I’ve gained solid experience and practical knowledge that I’m happy to share.

Before visiting Armenia, it’s wise to plan your trip carefully and book a guide in advance — most importantly, someone who does it professionally.

During the tourist season, arranging things at the last minute can be difficult. Most travelers organize everything with a guide before buying their flight tickets.

I’ve been guiding hiking tours for more than 11 years, and over this time I’ve gained solid experience and practical knowledge that I’m happy to share. I work in English and Russian and have an intermediate level of German. I offer private and group hiking, sightseeing, off-roading, and urbex tours across Armenia.

As of December 2025, it’s important to note that Armenia has no official accreditation or certification system for guides. Unfortunately, this means that anyone — even people with little knowledge of history, the country, or foreign languages — can offer guiding services. This is a serious issue that should be addressed. Until then, travelers must choose guides carefully.

Yes, that’s me — Suren. In this photo, I’m in the Tirinkatar Sacred Valley after a long and demanding hike, posing beside the ancient dragon stone known as a Vishap.

Hiring a guide through a tour agency can also be tricky. Some agencies try to pay guides as little as possible and may hire random people with no real connection to tourism, simply to cut costs — while still charging travelers high prices. Not to mention, booking through a tour agency usually costs significantly more than contacting a guide directly, often without any gain in service quality—and in many cases, you might even get a better deal. Once again, making a wise choice is crucial.

One last photo before conquering the Southern Summit of mount Aragats

One very important factor is a guide’s online presence and activity. In my opinion, having only an Instagram page is not enough. A personal website is a strong indicator of professionalism, and only a few guides have one — myself included. I recommend doing deeper research: shortlist at least five potential guides, then narrow them down.

A smart approach is to ask several guides to propose itineraries. From a well-prepared itinerary, you can already judge a guide’s professionalism and knowledge. A proper itinerary should include clear descriptions, distances, accommodation or camping options, and photos from previous hikes or tours.

My car is a Mitsubishi Pajero 4 — a real workhorse that can take us anywhere in Armenia.

Armenia’s main airport is Zvartnots International Airport, located on the outskirts of Yerevan. For multi-day hikes, I often meet travelers directly at the airport. If we start the hike right away, I don’t charge extra for this — pickup and drop-off from Yerevan are always included in my services.

If you decide to use a taxi, it helps to know a few basics to avoid overpaying. The distance from the airport to Republic Square is about 15 km. A fair taxi price is around 3,000–3,500 AMD (roughly 7–8 euros). It’s best to install a taxi app in advance. Yandex Taxi is popular in Armenia and other post-Soviet countries, but foreigners sometimes face SMS verification issues due to restrictions on Russian companies. A good alternative is the Armenian GG Taxi app, which also offers different classes from economy to premium.

Before taking a taxi, change a small amount of money into Armenian drams — just enough for transport and minor expenses like coffee. Exchange rates at the airport are usually high. Buying a local SIM card at the airport is a good idea, as mobile internet is affordable in Armenia.

For example, Ucom offers practical packages. The Level Up+ 2500 plan (about 6 euros) includes 20 GB of internet, 100 minutes, and 300 SMS. The Level Up+ 5000 plan (around 11 euros) gives unlimited internet for a month, plus calls and roaming data. Ucom has a 24/7 service center in the arrivals hall of Zvartnots Airport, so you can get connected right away.

Now that we’ve spent enough time at the airport, let’s lace up our boots.

After reaching your hotel without overpaying for a taxi, the next step is heading out for a hike. The choice, however, depends heavily on the season.

From June to the end of October, mountains above 3,000 meters are accessible, including Mount Aragats — Armenia’s highest peak — and Mount Azhdahak, both popular hiking destinations.

In other seasons, it’s better to choose hikes below 2,500 meters. Armenia’s rugged terrain offers routes of varying difficulty year-round, so you’ll always find rewarding hikes no matter when you visit.

Guided tour to mount Aragats

The highest mountain in Armenia is Mount Aragats (4,090 m), specifically its Northern Summit. When people casually say “Aragats,” they usually mean the northern summit, while for actual hikes we always specify which peak we plan to climb. Mount Aragats has four distinct peaks, named after their geographic position.

Mount Aragats Summits

• Northern Summit — 4,090 m (the highest point in Armenia)

• Western Summit — 3,995 m

• Eastern Summit — 3,908 m

• Southern Summit — 3,888 m

All four summits of Mount Aragats are accessible and do not require technical climbing skills. However, good physical condition, proper gear, enough food, and sufficient water are essential.

There are important nuances you should be aware of. For example, the Eastern Summit, which is usually climbed from the saddle between the Northern and Eastern peaks, has a high risk of rockfalls due to loose stones. The same can be said about the Western summit. These details are always explained carefully before the hike, and I give clear instructions on how to move and behave on the mountain.

I usually recommend taking 2 liters of water for the Southern or Western summits, and around 3 liters for the Northern and Eastern summits, especially during hot August days.

Lake Kari and Southern summit of mount Aragats

The hiking season on Aragats generally starts at the end of May and lasts until mid-October. Sometimes we climb the Southern Summit until mid-November, but by then snow often slows movement significantly. In June, melting snow still covers large areas, making the hike more challenging — sturdy boots with a Gore-Tex membrane are strongly recommended to keep your feet dry. From mid-September, light snowfall may appear, though it’s usually not deep enough to prevent hiking.

Camping on the shore of lake Kari

Starting Points for Mount Aragats

There are two main starting points:

• Lake Kari (3,200 m) — accessible even by sedan

• Gegharot Waterfall (3,000 m) — requires an off-road vehicle

The most popular starting point is Lake Kari, the highest lake in Armenia. It’s reachable by sedan thanks to an old but relatively well-maintained asphalt road. The distance from Republic Square in Yerevan to Lake Kari is about 61 km.

There are two routes to Lake Kari:

• via Byurakan village

• via Artashavan village

However, the roads above Byurakan village merge. For sedan cars, the Byurakan route is recommended despite the sharp turns. The Artashavan road has many rough sections where you need to slow down significantly. Even when I drive an off-road vehicle, I usually choose the Byurakan route.

Climbing the Northern and Eastern summits from Lake Kari is also possible, but it involves significant altitude losses and gains, making the hike much longer and more demanding.

• Southern Summit — 3,888 m (12,756 ft)

• Distance from Lake Kari: 5.5 km (one way)

• Elevation gain: 688 m

• Ascent time: 2.5–3 hours

• Descent: ~2 hours

The Southern Summit is the most popular and accessible peak of Mount Aragats.

You can follow the classical route, which gradually ascends toward the summit with a slight western inclination, or take the ridge route, which offers stunning views of the crater and the Northern and Eastern summits. The ridge is more demanding but extremely scenic and well worth it for experienced hikers, photographers, and bloggers.

For large groups or beginners, the classical route is the safer choice. The ridge route delivers a real adrenaline rush, as you walk along the edge of the crater with dramatic views.

The Western Aragats

• Western Summit — 3,995 m (13,107 ft)

• Distance from Lake Kari: 6.5 km (one way)

• Elevation gain: 800 m

• Ascent time: 3.5–4 hours

• Descent: ~3 hours

Compared to the Southern Summit, the Western Summit has steeper slopes and many loose stones. The lead hiker must stay alert for falling rocks, especially when others are climbing below.

The views from the Western Summit are more dramatic than from the Southern Summit, and the extra effort is clearly rewarded.

To climb the Western Summit, we usually start from Lake Kari, follow the trail toward the saddle between the Southern and Western summits, and make the final ascent from there. After reaching the Western Summit, we return to the saddle and then climb the Southern Summit.

Another option is to first climb the Southern Summit and then descend to the saddle. Sometimes, when I feel tired at the saddle, I leave my backpack there and take only about half a liter of water for the final 40-minute push to the Western Summit. This makes it possible to conquer both summits in one day.

Be aware that the descent from the Southern Summit to the saddle is very slippery, with small rocks constantly sliding underfoot. The saddle is usually very windy, though this doesn’t necessarily mean the same conditions on the summit.

Northern and Eastern Summits

There are two usual starting points:

• Lake Kari (3,200 m)

• Gegharot Waterfall (3,000 m)

From Lake Kari, the distance to the Northern Summit is 14 km one way. From Gegharot Waterfall, it’s only 6 km one way, making it the preferred option. However, reaching Gegharot requires an off-road vehicle. Lake Kari is the highest point in Armenia accessible by sedan.

• Northern Aragats — 4,090 m (13,420 ft)

• Distance: 6 km (from Gegharot Waterfall)

• Elevation gain: 1,090 m

• Ascent time: ~4.5 hours

• Descent: ~3.5 hours

Like the Southern and Western summits, the Northern and Eastern summits are connected by a saddle, making it possible to climb two summits in one day. However, the route toward the Eastern Summit is covered with loose stones and carries a risk of rockfall, especially for hikers coming from behind.

This is how the highest point of Armenia looks like!

For the Eastern Summit, it’s often better to start lower, before reaching Gegharot Waterfall, and ascend directly along the ridge. This avoids descending into the crater, which is typical when climbing the Northern Summit. Choosing the correct starting point requires experience, as the hike begins at the foot of the Eastern peak.

• Eastern Aragats — 3,908 m (12,822 ft)

• Distance: 4.5 km (one way)

• Elevation gain: 1,200 m

• Ascent time: 3.5–4 hours

• Descent: ~3 hours

The Northern Summit has two peaks: a false summit and the true summit. Hikers first reach the false one. The final approach to the true summit looks intimidating, but experienced hikers can manage it without ropes. At the highest point of Armenia stands a metal cross. It was damaged by lightning years ago and has since been restored.

Can You Climb All Four Summits in One Day?

Yes, it’s possible if you’re in excellent physical shape. However, for my tours, I strongly recommend doing it over two days. This makes the experience more enjoyable, with the only downside being the need to carry heavier backpacks with food, tents, sleeping bags, mats, warm clothing, and cooking gear.

• Day 1: Start from Lake Kari, climb the Southern and Western summits, then camp inside the crater.

• Day 2: Leave tents and heavy gear in the crater, climb the Northern and Eastern summits, return to pack up, and descend to Gegharot Waterfall, where transportation will be waiting.

The Geghama Mountains and Mount Azhdahak

The Geghama Mountains, also known as the Geghama Ridge, stretch between Lake Sevan and the Ararat Plain. The range is about 70 km long and 48 km wide, with an average elevation of around 2,500 meters. Its highest peak is Mount Azhdahak (3,597 m), one of the most popular hiking destinations in Armenia.

Mount Azhdahak features a stunning crater lake at its summit, formed by melting snow. It creates a mesmerizing sight, especially in June, July, when snow patches still linger on the slopes. Another notable crater lake lies on the nearby Tar (Red Ridge) volcano. The second-highest peak of the range is Spitakasar, rising to 3,560 meters above sea level.

The Geghama Mountains are ideal not only for day hikes, but also for off-roading, camping, and multi-day trekking. Cyclists are also often encountered here, crossing the ridge from Geghard Village to Lake Sevan.

Climb Mount Azhdahak

Route 1 — The Classical Route

The most common route to Mount Azhdahak starts in Geghard Village. From here, off-road terrain begins, leading toward the foot of Mount Paytasar. If hikers are not in peak physical condition, I usually drive as close as possible to Azhdahak to shorten the hiking distance.

If you plan to hike independently, a high-clearance off-road vehicle is essential. Be aware that in rainy weather the road becomes slippery and dangerous. The surface is very rough, with many loose rocks.

I parked my Mitsubishi Pajero 4 at the foot of Mount Azhdahak, and after a short coffee break, we were ready to conquer the summit. Notice the dust.

Logistics & Route Details

• Distance from Yerevan (Republic Square) to Geghard Village: 37 km (~1 hour)

• Off-road distance: 14 km (4WD required)

• Starting point: Foot of Mount Paytasar

• Hiking distance: 5.5 km (one way)

• Elevation gain: 600 m

• Difficulty: Moderate

The trail passes through breathtaking landscapes with unique flora and fauna. Traces of wild animals are often visible, while shepherds grazing their sheep create a truly authentic atmosphere.

On a clear day, the summit of Azhdahak offers panoramic views of Lake Sevan, Red Ridge, the Western and Eastern Aghusar Mountains, Spitakasar, Mount Ara, and even distant Mount Aragats. The route is an out-and-back trail.

After the hike, we often explore ancient Armenian petroglyphs near Mount Paytasar. An optional off-road extension leads to Dragon Lake, home to the legendary Vishaps (Dragon Stones).

Alternative Routes to Mount Azhdahak

Route 2 — Via Lake Akna

Another approach starts from Lake Akna, offering a longer and more demanding hike. To use this route, we first reach Sevaberd Village, where the off-road section begins and continues up to Lake Akna.

The advantage of this route is the stunning scenery around Lake Akna. The downside is the longer distance — at least 4.5 km more than the classical route. I usually choose this option for multi-day treks.

Hiking around lake Akna

• Distance from Yerevan to Sevaberd Village: 35 km (~1 hour)

• Off-road distance to Lake Akna: 11 km (4WD required)

• Starting elevation: 3,030 m

• Hiking distance: 10 km (one way)

• Camping option: Lake Nazeli (3,100 m, 5 km from the summit)

This route requires careful planning, especially without a dedicated driver. Returning to the starting point involves a long trek back, so hiring a driver is strongly recommended.

Route 3 — Via Lake Nazeli

For a more direct but challenging approach, the hike can start from Lake Nazeli (3,100 m).

The journey begins in Geghard Village, followed by an off-road drive. From there, two options are possible:

• Drive toward Mount Paytasar, then continue past it to Vishapasar and Lake Nazeli

• First reach Dragon Lake, then follow the route to Lake Nazeli

Lake Nazeli

Once at Lake Nazeli, it’s highly recommended to spend the night. This allows for acclimatization and optional hikes, such as climbing Mount Spitakasar (White Mountain) or walking along the crater that forms Lake Nazeli. The next day, you’ll be well prepared to climb Azhdahak.

Camping on the shore of lake Nazeli

• Distance from Yerevan to Geghard Village: 37 km

• Off-road distance to Lake Nazeli: ~20 km (high-clearance 4WD required)

• Hiking distance: 5 km (one way)

• Hiking time: ~2.5 hours

The off-road section beyond Mount Vishapasar is demanding, with rugged and rocky terrain. Still, Lake Nazeli is a spectacular destination and well worth the effort.

Recommended 3-Day Trekking Itinerary

For a deeper experience in the Geghama Mountains:

• Day 1: Visit Lake Akna, climb Mount Aknasar, camp by the lake

• Day 2: Climb Mount Azhdahak, descend to Lake Nazeli, camp overnight

• Day 3: Climb Mount Nazeli (3,312 m), visit Dragon Lake, return to Yerevan. On the way back, stop at Geghard Monastery, Garni Temple, and the Symphony of Stones, a unique basalt formation.

Essential Tips for Hikers

• Physical Preparation: No technical climbing skills are needed, but good fitness is essential due to altitude and terrain.
  

• Weather: Weather in the Geghama Range is unpredictable. Bring layered clothing, a windproof jacket, a poncho, and sun protection.
  

• Navigation: Trails are unmarked. A GPS device or a local guide is strongly recommended.
  

• Nature & Facilities: There are no mountain huts or toilets — this is true wilderness. Follow Leave No Trace principles.
  

• Locals: During summer, the area is inhabited by shepherds, mainly Yazidis, a national minority in Armenia known for their hospitality. They often invite travelers to their huts and offer dairy products. It’s polite to leave a small gift, such as chocolate or cigarettes. Always greet warmly. Ask permission before taking photos, especially of women.

Whether you choose a one-day climb or a multi-day trek, Mount Azhdahak and the Geghama Mountains offer an unforgettable journey through Armenia’s volcanic landscapes. Simply put: a hiking trip to Armenia isn’t complete without climbing Mount Azhdahak.

Winter and Easy Hikes in Armenia

In winter, I recommend hikes to Lastiver, the Lake Parz–Goshavank trail, Smbataberd Fortress, Mount Artanish, Kayan fortress or along Lori Kanyon.

A hike to mount Artanish

The view from the top of mount Artanish

The summit of Mount Artanish is the only point from which the entire Lake Sevan is visible. Located on the Artanish Peninsula in the Gegharkunik region, it separates Big and Small Sevan. The summit rises to 2,460 meters, with an elevation gain of 560 meters. The hike is about 5 km one way, takes roughly 2.5 hours, and rewards hikers with one of the most impressive views in Armenia.

Hike Details:

• Hiking Distance: 5 km (One way)

• Duration: Around 2.5 hours

• Elevation Gain: 560 meters

• Start point: Shorzha the Artist's Union Rest House

• End point: Shorzha the Artist's Union Rest House

• Difficulty: Moderate

• Trail Type: Out-and-Back

Climbing Artanish in winter

Hiking Tour to Lastiver

Lastiver is home to a unique two-story cave carved into a steep canyon slope near the dramatic gorge of the Khachaghbyur River. Surrounded by tall trees, rugged cliffs, and the constant sound of flowing water, the place truly feels like something out of a fairy tale. The dense forest makes hiking here comfortable even on hot summer days— not to mention how stunning it becomes in autumn.

Historically, the caves of Lastiver served as a refuge for locals during the Mongol invasions of the 13th and 14th centuries. To access them, wooden staircases resembling rafts were built — this is where the name “Lastiver” comes from, derived from Armenian.

In the 1970s, Soviet-Armenian sculptor Benik Petrosyan decorated the cave walls with expressive bas-reliefs, adding to its mysterious atmosphere. Many visitors assume these carvings are ancient, which only deepens the sense of wonder.

Hiking details:

• Hiking Distance: 3.5 km (One way)

• Distance of the starting point from Yerevan: 145km

• Duration: 2 hours (One way)

• Start point: Apaga Resort

• End point: Apaga Resort

• Difficulty: Easy

• Trail Type: Out-and-Back

Hiking in the Lori Region

For a scenic two-day trek, the Lori region is one of my favorites. Lori Canyon offers stunning landscapes, and along the way you can visit several UNESCO World Heritage Sites, making it a perfect balance of nature and culture.

A hike through Lori Canyon to Horomayr Monastery or Kayan Fortress is especially rewarding. Unlike the Gegharkunik or Aragatsotn regions, Lori is covered with dense forests. If you enjoy forested trails and shaded paths, this region will suit you perfectly.

Ready to Hike with Suren in Armenia? If this sparks your interest, let’s chat! Send me a message on WhatsApp or Telegram at +374 55677868 to plan your perfect hiking adventure in Armenia. Safe travels!