Explore the untold story behind the film 'Against the Ice.' Delve into the historical 1906 Denmark Expedition, its tragic challenges, and Ejnar Mikkelsen's gripping journey, as depicted in the film. Uncover the real events, hardships, and survival that inspired this Netflix release. < Back The Real Story Behind the Movie Against the Ice Explore the untold story behind the film 'Against the Ice.' Delve into the historical 1906 Denmark Expedition, its tragic challenges, and Ejnar Mikkelsen's gripping journey, as depicted in the film. Uncover the real events, hardships, and survival that inspired this Netflix release. "Against the Ice" is a 2022 historical survival film directed by Peter Flinth, depicting the true events recounted in Ejnar Mikkelsen's book "Two Against the Ice." Released on Netflix on March 2, 2022, the film received mixed reviews from critics. Before delving into the plot, let's explore the ill-fated Denmark Expedition, as it forms a crucial link to this narrative. In 1906 a two-year expedition known as the “Denmak Expedition” was organized to explore and map the uncharted northeastern coast of Greenland. The expedition sought to investigate Robert Peary's claim of a non-existent "Peary Channel" separating northernmost Greenland from the mainland further south. "Against the Ice" on my Lenovo Legion screen The expedition, aboard the ship Danmark, arrived at southern Germania Land in August 1906. Ten sleds, led by Mylius-Erichsen, began their journey in March 1907. Confronted with challenging ice conditions, they explored the coastal ice of Jokel Bay, Hovgaard Island, and Mallemuk Mountain. Mylius Erichsen Tragically, the expedition faced a devastating setback with the loss of Mylius-Erichsen and two other members during a separate winter sledding expedition. They perished while attempting to reach a previously established supply depot but were unable to return due to worsening weather conditions. Ejnar Mikkelsen's "Two Against the Ice" Driven by the desire to retrieve crucial data from a previous Danish expedition and fueled by a sense of national pride, Ejnar Mikkelsen embarked on a journey that pushed him and his sole companion, Iver Iversen, to the very edge of survival. Their gripping journey is meticulously narrated in Mikkelsen's book "Two Against the Ice." Their travels aimed to uncover traces and locate the maps and journals of the ill-fated Denmark Expedition's previous explorer, Mylius Erichsen. After a hazardous journey, they managed to find these documents in a cairn. Taking the journals with them, they eventually made it back to their ship, only to discover it crushed in pack ice, with no sign of the other expedition members. Ejnar Mikkelsen Enduring great hardships, the two men survived two additional winters in Greenland and were ultimately rescued by a Norwegian sealer when nearly all hope for them had been abandoned. Their remarkable tale stands as a testament to resilience and determination in the face of extreme adversity. The recovered journals, including Brønlund’s diary and Hagen’s cartographic drawings, played a crucial role in settling the question of whether Peary Land—a vast area explored by American Robert E. Peary for the first time around 1892—was a peninsula or an island. By confirming it as a peninsula, the expedition affirmed Denmark’s claim to the land, rather than potentially America’s. Gallery You May Also Like How to Visit ROT54 (Aragats Scientific Center) – Full Guide Shvanidzor’s 17th-Century Aqueduct: Armenia’s Ancient Engineering Marvel Grigor Khanjyan’s Monumental Fresco at the Yerevan Cascade From Stendhal Syndrome to Suren Syndrome Tirinkatar Sacred Valley: Armenia’s High-Altitude Valley of Dragon Stones How to Choose a Local Guide in Armenia Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan Gallery of Mineral Waters in Jermuk

In 1981, oceanographer Stanislav Kurilov defied the Soviet Union's iron grip, escaping through a daring leap off a cruise ship into the Philippine Sea. His incredible journey, marked by challenges and resilience, symbolizes the relentless pursuit of freedom, resonating as a beacon of hope against oppressive regimes, inspiring even today. < Back Jumped overboard from a cruise ship to escape from USSR In 1981, oceanographer Stanislav Kurilov defied the Soviet Union's iron grip, escaping through a daring leap off a cruise ship into the Philippine Sea. His incredible journey, marked by challenges and resilience, symbolizes the relentless pursuit of freedom, resonating as a beacon of hope against oppressive regimes, inspiring even today. The year is 1981. The Soviet Union's grip on its citizens is ironclad, escape seemingly impossible. While the West enjoyed relative freedom and prosperity, the countries behind the Iron Curtain experienced varying degrees of political repression, economic hardship, and limited personal liberties. Yet there were those who had a dream, an inner unstoppable force moved them to freedom and to their goals! One of them was the antagonist of this article oceanographer Stanislav Kurilov. Kurilov's early maritime ambitions were dashed by a vision problem, rendering him ineligible for naval careers. Following military service, he pursued oceanography while exploring scuba diving, yoga, and meditation. Employed at the Institute of Oceanology and the Marine Biology Institute, he encountered constraints on overseas expeditions due to multiple factors. Yoga and meditation helped Kurilov develop excellent physical and mental shape Possible reasons included Kurilov's exposure to chemical warfare during military service, his father's status as a World War II prisoner of war, or Kurilov's "foreign connection" through his sister's marriage to an Indian citizen who later immigrated to Canada. Consequently, his fieldwork remained confined to Soviet coastal waters, specifically the Black Sea and Sea of Japan, focusing on Soviet underwater research stations in the Black Sea. Resentment mounted when joint projects with Jacques-Yves Cousteau were thwarted by passport denials. Instead, the Soviets dispatched another group, "without diving experience, but with [exit] visas," prompting Cousteau to refuse collaboration. Alas, all these rejections only intensified his yearning for freedom. In December 1974, Kurilov boarded Soviet cruise liner “Sovetsky Soyuz”, leaving for a tour advertised as a "Cruise from the winter into the summer". That same Soviet cruise liner “Sovetsky Soyuz" Meticulously planning his escape, Kurilov studied the route of the cruise ship, which would pass through the Philippine Sea near Siargao Island. Armed with a snorkeling mask, fins, and an unwavering determination, he waited for the right moment. Under the cover of darkness, on December 13th, 1974, he took the plunge, leaping into the unforgiving ocean amidst stormy weather. Due to problems with navigation and currents, the planned eighteen kilometers turned into almost a hundred. For three agonizing days, Kurilov battled the waves, relying on his swimming skills and sheer willpower to stay afloat. Guided by the stars and the faint hope of reaching land, he defied hunger, exhaustion, and the ever-present fear of sharks. Miraculously, on the third day, a powerful wave propelled him onto the shores of Siargao Island, where he was found by local villagers. Kurilov's escape sparked international attention, becoming a symbol of defiance against Soviet oppression. The story of his incredible journey captured the imagination of the world, highlighting the lengths people would go to for freedom. In the USSR he was sentenced to 10 years in prison for treason. But after a period of scrutiny by Philippine authorities, he was ultimately granted asylum in Canada, where he started a new life filled with the freedom he so desperately craved. In Canada, Kurilov first worked as a laborer in a pizzeria, then worked for Canadian and American companies involved in marine research (searching for minerals in the Hawaiian Islands, working in the Arctic, oceanographic research in equatorial waters). Map of the location and route of the cruise liner In 1986, having married E. Gendeleva, he settled in Israel and became an employee of the Haifa Oceanographic Institute. In 1986, the Israeli magazine “22” published Kurilov’s story “Escape” in full. Excerpts from the story were published in 1991 in the Soviet-Russian magazine “Ogonyok”. Kurilov died on January 29, 1998 while diving on Lake Tiberias in Israel. While freeing the equipment installed at the bottom from fishing nets, Kurilov got entangled in the nets and ran out of air. He was buried in Jerusalem in a little-known cemetery of the German Templer community. Kurilov's story serves as a powerful reminder that the human spirit can overcome even the most formidable obstacles. His daring escape not only secured his own freedom but also became a beacon of hope for others yearning to break free from oppressive regimes. Even today, his tale continues to inspire and remind us that the pursuit of freedom is a journey worth taking, no matter the price. 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In this article, you will learn about Armenia, an ancient country in the Armenian Highlands of West Asia, nestled south of the Caucasus Mountains. It is bordered by Turkey, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Iran, and the Azerbaijani exclave of Nakhichevan. Discover the enduring legacy of Armenia, with Yerevan at its heart—its presence recorded on ancient Babylonian clay maps and the Behistun Inscription, confirming its status as one of the world’s oldest countries. < Back Where is Armenia In this article, you will learn about Armenia, an ancient country in the Armenian Highlands of West Asia, nestled south of the Caucasus Mountains. It is bordered by Turkey, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Iran, and the Azerbaijani exclave of Nakhichevan. Discover the enduring legacy of Armenia, with Yerevan at its heart—its presence recorded on ancient Babylonian clay maps and the Behistun Inscription, confirming its status as one of the world’s oldest countries. Armenia is a landlocked country located in the northwest of the Armenian Highlands, just south of the Caucasus mountain range, at the crossroads of Eastern Europe and Western Asia. It is bordered by Turkey to the west, Georgia to the north, Azerbaijan to the east, Iran to the south, and the Azerbaijani exclave of Nakhichevan to the southwest. ( Nakhichevan was historically part of Armenia up to 1921 but transferred to Azerbaijan by the Bolsheviks. On March 16, 1921, Soviet Russia and Turkey signed an agreement in Moscow, according to which Nakhichevan was transferred to the guardianship of Soviet Azerbaijan. Before that, Nakhichevan was part of the First Republic of Armenia. From the point of view of international law, this was an absolutely illegal agreement. Two countries transferred the territory of a third state, which they themselves recognized as sovereign, to a fourth state, without their participation or even asking for their opinion ). Satellite style map of Armenia by Maphill Armenia covers 29,743 km² and has a population of about 3 million. The country is divided into 10 regions, with Yerevan—located in the northeastern part of the Ararat Plain along the Hrazdan River—as its capital and administrative center. Yerevan was established in 782 BC, when King Argishti I of Urartu founded the fortress of Erebuni. Rome was founded in 753 BC, making Yerevan 29 years older. It is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. The Babylonian Map of the World (also Imago Mundi or Mappa mundi) is a Babylonian clay tablet with a schematic world map and two inscriptions written in the Akkadian language. In Yerevan, copies of this map can be found, with one located in Republic Square and another in Saryan Park. Armenia is one of only three countries marked on the Babylonian Imago Mundi (Latin for “Image of the World”), the world’s oldest known map. This clay tablet dates to the 6th century BC and was likely based on an earlier 9th-century BC original. The region shown corresponds to Armenia, which at the time was known as Urartu . On the tablet itself, the name used is Urartu ( Uraštu in Akkadian). The Behistun Inscription is a multilingual Achaemenid royal inscription and large rock relief on a cliff at Mount Behistun in the Kermanshah Province of Iran. It utilizes three distinct languages written in cuneiform script However, the Behistun Inscription, written shortly afterward, shows that Urartu in Babylonian and Armenia in Old Persian refer to the same place. The Behistun Inscription, carved around 520 BC by the Persian king Darius the Great, is often compared to the “Rosetta Stone” of Armenian history. It is a trilingual inscription, meaning the same text appears in Old Persian, Elamite, and Babylonian. When the king describes the same region, he uses different names depending on the language: In Old Persian , he calls the country Armina , from which the name Armenia derives. In Babylonian , he calls the same land Urartu , the name also used on the Babylonian map . In Elamite , Armenia was written as Harminuya . The name sounds similar to Armenia or the Armenian Hayastan . Elamite was an ancient language isolate spoken in Elam (southwestern Iran). The Persians—and later Greek authors such as Herodotus—used the name Armenia, while the Babylonians were more conservative. Even after the Kingdom of Urartu had evolved into Armenia, they continued to use the older name Urartu for this northern mountainous region. Gallery You May Also Like How to Visit ROT54 (Aragats Scientific Center) – Full Guide Shvanidzor’s 17th-Century Aqueduct: Armenia’s Ancient Engineering Marvel Grigor Khanjyan’s Monumental Fresco at the Yerevan Cascade From Stendhal Syndrome to Suren Syndrome Tirinkatar Sacred Valley: Armenia’s High-Altitude Valley of Dragon Stones How to Choose a Local Guide in Armenia Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan Gallery of Mineral Waters in Jermuk

Vesna Vulović's incredible tale unfolds on January 26, 1972, when a Yugoslav Airlines flight tragically exploded mid-air. As the sole survivor of the highest fall without a parachute, Vulović's journey of resilience captivates the world. Despite severe injuries, her remarkable recovery defied medical predictions. Recognized by Guinness World Records, her legacy continues to inspire, emphasizing the unwavering strength of the human spirit. Vulović's story stands as a testament to survival against all odds and the enduring power of hope. < Back Vesna Vulovic – she survived the highest fall without a parachute Vesna Vulović's incredible tale unfolds on January 26, 1972, when a Yugoslav Airlines flight tragically exploded mid-air. As the sole survivor of the highest fall without a parachute, Vulović's journey of resilience captivates the world. Despite severe injuries, her remarkable recovery defied medical predictions. Recognized by Guinness World Records, her legacy continues to inspire, emphasizing the unwavering strength of the human spirit. Vulović's story stands as a testament to survival against all odds and the enduring power of hope. On January 26, 1972, a Yugoslav Airlines Douglas DC-9 aircraft carrying 28 passengers and crew members embarked on a seemingly routine flight from Zagreb, Croatia, to Belgrade, Serbia. However, tragedy struck near Srbská Kamenice, Czechoslovakia, when a bomb ripped through the fuselage, tearing the plane apart at 33,000 feet (10km). Miraculously, amidst the debris and despair, one life defied the odds: Vesna Vulović, a 23-year-old flight attendant, survived a fall that would forever etch her name in aviation history. A JAT Airways McDonnell Douglas DC-9 like the one destroyed by the explosion Vulović's exact position during the explosion remains unclear, but she is believed to have been strapped into her jump seat in the tail section, which remained relatively intact after the fuselage disintegrated. This, combined with the fortuitous landing in a snow-covered forest, cushioned the impact, absorbing some of the devastating force. However, her injuries were horrific: a fractured skull, broken legs and vertebrae, and internal bleeding. Vesna Vulovic in hospital Local villager Bruno Honke, a former World War II medic, discovered Vulović still breathing amidst the wreckage. Despite the remoteness and harsh conditions, he administered crucial first aid, paving the way for her eventual rescue. She spent 27 days in a coma, defying medical predictions of her inevitable demise. When she finally awakened, she had no memory of the accident or the month that followed. According to Vesna Vulovich herself, the first thing she asked, when she regained consciousness, was to smoke. Paul McCartney and Vesna Vulovic The treatment took 16 months, of which during 10 months the girl was paralyzed in the lower part of the body (from the waist to the legs). Vulović's remarkable recovery surprised both medical professionals and the world. Though she sustained permanent injuries, including partial paralysis and limited mobility, she eventually relearned to walk. Her story captured international attention, becoming a symbol of human resilience and defying the perceived limits of survival. The cause of the explosion remains officially undetermined, leaving room for speculation and conspiracy theories. Nevertheless, Vulović's survival stands as a testament to the extraordinary tenacity of human life and the unpredictable twists of fate. Vesna Vulović's story continues to inspire awe and curiosity. Despite shying away from the limelight, she embraced her unique place in history. She went on to work for JAT Yugoslav Airlines for another 27 years, eventually retiring as a supervisor. In 2009, she was officially recognized by the Guinness World Records as the person who survived the highest fall without a parachute. While Vulović passed away in 2016 at the age of 66, her story serves as a poignant reminder of the human spirit's capacity to overcome seemingly insurmountable odds. It is a testament to the power of chance, the importance of timely intervention, and the sheer strength of the will to live. Vesna Vulović's miracle serves as a beacon of hope, reminding us that even in the face of immense adversity, survival can sometimes defy all expectations. Gallery You May Also Like How to Visit ROT54 (Aragats Scientific Center) – Full Guide Shvanidzor’s 17th-Century Aqueduct: Armenia’s Ancient Engineering Marvel Grigor Khanjyan’s Monumental Fresco at the Yerevan Cascade From Stendhal Syndrome to Suren Syndrome Tirinkatar Sacred Valley: Armenia’s High-Altitude Valley of Dragon Stones How to Choose a Local Guide in Armenia Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan Gallery of Mineral Waters in Jermuk

Embark on a memorable adventure to the summit of Mount Azhdahak, the highest peak in the Geghama Range. Traverse challenging off-road routes, witness stunning alpine lakes, and ascend to the summit, rewarded with panoramic views of the crater lake and distant horizons. Delve into Armenia's rich history by exploring ancient archaeological sites, including enigmatic petroglyphs and legendary dragon-stones. Immerse yourself in the diverse ecosystem of the Geghama Mountains, home to a variety of wildlife and unique flora. < Back 4 Reasons to Climb Mount Azhdahak Embark on a memorable adventure to the summit of Mount Azhdahak, the highest peak in the Geghama Range. Traverse challenging off-road routes, witness stunning alpine lakes, and ascend to the summit, rewarded with panoramic views of the crater lake and distant horizons. Delve into Armenia's rich history by exploring ancient archaeological sites, including enigmatic petroglyphs and legendary dragon-stones. Immerse yourself in the diverse ecosystem of the Geghama Mountains, home to a variety of wildlife and unique flora. Off-Road Adventures The rugged terrain of the Geghama Mountains is a paradise for off-road enthusiasts, requiring robust, off-road-ready vehicles to navigate the challenging landscapes. A popular destination for off-road adventurers is Lake Akna, a scenic spot where drivers often camp overnight. Other noteworthy off-road sites include the base of Mount Paytasar and the base of Mount Azhdahak—ideal for those looking to summit the peak. For a more challenging drive, the route to Lake Badi promises both difficulty and rewarding scenery. An off-road trip to Lake Paytasar in early November The Thrill of the Azhdahak Ascent Standing at 3,597 meters, Azhdahak is the highest peak in the Geghama Range. Hikers typically start from the base of Mount Paytasar, following a scenic route through alpine meadows, rocky slopes, and volcanic landscapes. The final ascent rewards climbers with breathtaking panoramic views, revealing the crater lake atop Azhdahak, Lake Akna, Lake Vishapalich, and even the distant Lake Sevan. For those seeking an extended adventure, the Geghama Mountains offer several ideal multi-day hiking trails, with Lake Akna and Lake Badi serving as excellent camping sites. Aerial photo of mount Azhdahak Historical Significance and Archaeological Sites Geghama mountains are rich in petroglyphs and vishapakars (dragon-stones), artifacts that bring Armenia’s ancient past to life. The petroglyphs depict scenes of early human life, celestial bodies, animals and spiritual symbols. Dragon-stones, or vishaps, are mystical monoliths scattered across high altitudes near water sources, believed to be tied to ancient water worship. These fascinating artifacts, dating back thousands of years, offer valuable historical insights and reveal Armenia’s early human and animal presence. Vishaps of Geghama mountains Diverse Flora and Fauna The Geghama Mountains boast a vibrant ecosystem that appeals to naturalists and wildlife enthusiasts alike. Rare plant species like the peacock-eye pink and basket of gold flourish here, while the fauna includes majestic birds such as the golden eagle and bearded vulture, as well as foxes, wolves, and various reptiles. This ecological diversity highlights Armenia’s rich natural heritage, providing an immersive experience for all who venture into the Geghama Mountains. Dianthus pavonius, the peacock-eye pink For a private guided hike to Mount Azhdahak, feel free to contact me on WhatsApp or Telegram . Gallery You May Also Like How to Visit ROT54 (Aragats Scientific Center) – Full Guide Shvanidzor’s 17th-Century Aqueduct: Armenia’s Ancient Engineering Marvel Grigor Khanjyan’s Monumental Fresco at the Yerevan Cascade From Stendhal Syndrome to Suren Syndrome Tirinkatar Sacred Valley: Armenia’s High-Altitude Valley of Dragon Stones How to Choose a Local Guide in Armenia Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan Gallery of Mineral Waters in Jermuk

Discover the Tufenkian Old Dilijan Complex, where history meets comfort. Located in the heart of Dilijan, this beautifully restored site invites you to explore Armenia's rich heritage. Enjoy authentic architecture, cultural workshops, and traditional Armenian cuisine during your stay. Perfect for those looking to experience the charm of old-world Dilijan on their next tour in Armenia. < Back Tufenkian Old Dilijan Complex Discover the Tufenkian Old Dilijan Complex, where history meets comfort. Located in the heart of Dilijan, this beautifully restored site invites you to explore Armenia's rich heritage. Enjoy authentic architecture, cultural workshops, and traditional Armenian cuisine during your stay. Perfect for those looking to experience the charm of old-world Dilijan on their next tour in Armenia. Dilijan is a significant tourist hub, renowned for its natural beauty and cultural heritage. The city is surrounded by popular attractions such as Parz Lake, Jukhtak Monastery, Haghartsin Monastery, Goshavank, and Goshi Lake. In addition to being a center for hiking, mountain biking, and resort recreation, Dilijan has long been celebrated as a health resort. During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, as Dilijan's reputation as a health retreat grew, affluent Armenians from the South Caucasus built summer residences in the area. These homes reflect the rich architectural traditions of Dilijan, incorporating elements from the house-building practices of local residents and the decorative styles of Russian sectarians who settled here in the 1930s. This unique blend of influences gave rise to the "Dilijan style" of folk architecture. A sign informs visitors that they are in the Tufenkian Old Dilijan Complex Sharambeyan Street, the historic center of Dilijan, is particularly notable for its distinctive architecture, as well as its workshops, galleries, and museums. In 2004, James Tufenkian initiated the restoration of this historic district, preserving its 19th-century architecture. Today, visitors to Dilijan can admire the beautifully designed balconies, emblematic of the city’s centuries-old woodworking tradition. A Journey Through Time The Tufenkian Old Dilijan Complex is part of the Tufenkian Heritage Hotels chain, known for preserving and celebrating Armenian culture. The complex features the Ananov Guest House, a two-story merchant’s house that has been meticulously restored to reflect the architectural style of the 1800s. The intricate wooden lace balconies and antique furnishings transport visitors back in time, offering an authentic experience of Dilijan’s past. This place is a popular tourist destination, and I was fortunate to capture a photo without any crowds Accommodation and Amenities The complex boasts 18 unique rooms, each adorned with handmade woolen bedspreads, wooden furniture, and subdued lighting. These elements create a cozy and inviting atmosphere, perfect for those looking to immerse themselves in the historical ambiance. The Ananov Suite, in particular, offers spacious accommodations with a blend of comfort and tradition. Culinary Delights Dining at the Tufenkian Old Dilijan Complex is an experience in itself. The Haykanoush Restaurant, housed in a separate building, serves a variety of Western-Armenian dishes. Guests can enjoy traditional meals prepared with locally sourced ingredients, adding to the authenticity of their stay. The restaurant also offers cooking classes, where visitors can learn to make Armenian specialties like lahmajun and khorovats. Great attention is given to details; in this case, you can see a beautifully decorated door Cultural Exploration Beyond its accommodations and dining, the Tufenkian Old Dilijan Complex is a hub for cultural activities. The complex includes specialized workshops and studios that revive traditional Armenian arts and crafts. Visitors can explore these workshops, gaining insight into the region’s rich artistic heritage. The complex also hosts various events, providing a vibrant cultural experience for all guests. Conclusion The Tufenkian Old Dilijan Complex is more than just a place to stay; it’s a journey through Armenia’s history and culture. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a foodie, or simply looking for a unique travel experience, this complex offers something for everyone. Immerse yourself in the charm of old Dilijan and discover the timeless beauty of Armenian heritage. Gallery You May Also Like How to Visit ROT54 (Aragats Scientific Center) – Full Guide Shvanidzor’s 17th-Century Aqueduct: Armenia’s Ancient Engineering Marvel Grigor Khanjyan’s Monumental Fresco at the Yerevan Cascade From Stendhal Syndrome to Suren Syndrome Tirinkatar Sacred Valley: Armenia’s High-Altitude Valley of Dragon Stones How to Choose a Local Guide in Armenia Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan Gallery of Mineral Waters in Jermuk

Mount Azhdahak, standing at 3,597 meters, is the highest peak of the Geghama Mountain Range and one of Armenia’s most popular hiking destinations. This extinct volcano, located in the heart of the country, offers an unforgettable hiking experience with breathtaking landscapes. On a clear day from the summit, hikers can enjoy panoramic views of Lake Sevan, Mount Ararat, Mount Aragats, Mount Ara, and more. This guide provides essential details on how to climb Azhdahak and explore the stunning trails of the Geghama Mountains. < Back Hiking Guide to Climbing Mount Azhdahak Mount Azhdahak, standing at 3,597 meters, is the highest peak of the Geghama Mountain Range and one of Armenia’s most popular hiking destinations. This extinct volcano, located in the heart of the country, offers an unforgettable hiking experience with breathtaking landscapes. On a clear day from the summit, hikers can enjoy panoramic views of Lake Sevan, Mount Ararat, Mount Aragats, Mount Ara, and more. This guide provides essential details on how to climb Azhdahak and explore the stunning trails of the Geghama Mountains. I'm Suren, a professional tour guide in Armenia who has been exploring the country's stunning landscapes since 2014. Many travelers prefer guides who provide their own transportation. I drive a reliable Mitsubishi Pajero 4, well suited for Armenia’s rugged terrain and off-road routes. (See the photo and more details below.) After camping on the shore of Lake Nazeli, the next day I drove my Pajero all the way to the foot of Mount Azhdahak, leaving less than an hour’s hike to the summit. We then started our hike. Over the years, I’ve guided groups on a wide range of trips — from easy hiking trails in Armenia to demanding mountain summits, remote off-road adventures, and explorations of abandoned places. My strong local knowledge and hands-on experience make me a solid choice for anyone interested in hiking in Armenia or discovering hidden gems such as ancient volcanoes, crater lakes and waterfalls. As for Mount Azhdahak, it deserves a special mention — it’s the most requested destination among my guests, and I know it like the back of my hand. In this comprehensive article, I'll share practical and useful advice on how to climb Mount Azhdahak. About the Geghama Mountains and Azhdahak The Geghama Mountains, also known as the Geghama Ridge, extend between Lake Sevan and the Ararat Plain, covering a length of 70 km and a width of 48 km. The range's average elevation is approximately 2,500 meters, with Azhdahak as its highest peak at 3,597 meters. A group photo at the top of mount Azhdahak Azhdahak features a stunning crater lake at its summit, formed by melting snow, creating a mesmerizing sight, particularly in summer when snow patches linger on the slopes. Another notable crater lake is located on the nearby Tar (Red Ridge) volcano. The second-highest peak of the range is Spitakasar, at 3,560 meters above sea level. Aerial photo of mount Azhdahak Climb Mount Azhdahak. Route 1 or The Classical Route The most common route to Mount Azhdahak begins in Geghard village, but don’t rush—off-road terrain starts here, leading up to the foot of Mount Paytasar. If you're not in peak physical condition, it's best to drive as close as possible to Azhdahak to minimize the hiking distance. However, keep in mind that beyond Paytasar, the road can become slippery and treacherous in rainy weather, making the route particularly hazardous in wet conditions. Distance from Yerevan (Republic Square) to Geghard Village: 37 km (~1-hour drive) Off-road Distance: 14 km (requiring a high-clearance 4WD vehicle) Starting Point: Foot of Mount Paytasar Trail Length: 5.5 km (one way) Elevation Gain: 600 meters Difficulty: Moderate As you hike around Lake Akna, it provides a fantastic backdrop From the trailhead, the ascent leads hikers through breathtaking landscapes filled with unique flora and fauna. On a clear day, the summit of Azhdahak unveils a majestic panorama—not only of Lake Sevan but also of the surrounding mountains, including the distant peak of Mount Aragats. The route is an out-and-back trail. After the hike you can explore ancient Armenian petroglyphs scattered near mount Paytasar. An optional off-road journey can take visitors to Dragon Lake, home to ancient Vishaps (Dragon Stones). Alternative Routes to Mount Azhdahak Route 2: Via Lake Akna Another starting point for climbing Azhdahak is Lake Akna, offering a longer and more challenging ascent. To take this route, you first need to reach Sevaberd village, where the off-road journey begins, leading up to Lake Akna. The advantage of this approach over the Paytasar route is the opportunity to witness the stunning beauty of Lake Akna along the way. However, the trade-off is a significantly longer hike—at least 4.5 km more. I typically choose this route for multi-day trekking adventures. Distance from Yerevan to Sevaberd village: 35 km (~1-hour drive) Off-road Distance to Lake Akna: 11 km (requires a 4WD) Starting Elevation: 3,030 meters Hiking Distance: 10 km (one way) Camping Option: Stay overnight at Lake Nazeli (3,100 meters, 5 km from the summit) This route requires careful planning, especially if hikers do not have a dedicated driver, as returning to the starting point will involve a long trek back. As you hike along the crater of Mount Azhdahak, breathtaking views unfold before you. In the distance, you can see Aragats, Armenia’s highest peak. Route 3: Via Lake Nazeli For a more direct yet challenging approach, hikers can start from Lake Nazeli (3,100 m). The journey begins with a drive to Geghard village, where the off-road adventure starts. From there, you have two route options: Take the direct path to Mount Paytasar, then continue past the mountain toward Vishapasar and Lake Nazeli. First, reach Dragon Lake, then follow the route leading to Lake Nazeli. Camping on the shore of lake Nazeli Once you reach the shore of Lake Nazeli, it’s highly recommended to spend the night there. Use that day for acclimatization and to stretch your legs with an ascent of Mount Spitakasar (the White Mountain) — a rewarding experience on its own. By the following day, you’ll be well prepared to take on Azhdahak. Distance from Yerevan to Geghard village: 37 km (~1-hour drive) Off-road Distance to Lake Nazeli: ~20 km (high-clearance 4WD needed) Hiking Distance: 5 km (one way) Hiking Time: ~2.5 hours Lake Nazeli, as seen from the nearby cliffs The off-road journey to Lake Nazeli is demanding, especially beyond Mount Vishapasar, where rugged, rocky sections make the drive challenging. However, the lake itself is a breathtaking destination well worth the effort. Aerial photo of mount Azhdahak By the way, when off-roading to Azhdahak, you won’t have to worry about getting stuck— the terrain is rocky rather than muddy or clay-rich, which can easily trap vehicles. Alternatively if you are with a driver you can start your hike from the foot of Mount Paytasar and descend to Lake Nazeli. Recommended 3-Day Trekking Itinerary For those who want a more immersive experience in the Geghama Mountains, a three-day trek is ideal: Day 1: Visit Lake Akna, climb Mount Aknasar, and camp on the lake’s shore. Day 2: Climb Mount Azhdahak, descend to Lake Nazeli, and camp overnight. Day 3: Climb Mount Nazeli (3,312 m), visit Dragon Lake, and return to Yerevan. On the way back, visit Geghard Monastery, Garni Temple, and the Symphony of Stones, a remarkable natural basalt formation. On the shore of lake Nazeli Essential Tips for Hikers Physical Preparation: While no technical climbing skills are required, a good fitness level is essential due to the altitude and rugged terrain. Weather Considerations: The Geghama Range has unpredictable weather. Layered clothing, a poncho, a windproof jacket, and sun protection are highly recommended. Navigation: The trails are not marked. A GPS device or hiring a local guide can ensure a safe and enjoyable experience. Respect for Nature: The region is home to diverse flora and fauna, including mountain foxes and rare birds. Hikers should follow Leave No Trace principles to preserve the environment. Locals: During the warm season, the Geghama Mountains are inhabited by shepherds, primarily Yazidis, a national minority in Armenia known for their hospitality. They always appreciate a warm greeting. However, Yazidi women are generally unaccustomed to cameras, so it is advisable to ask for permission before taking their photo. Took this photo of Yazidi shepherd Mirza while he was demonstrating his rearing skills Whether you choose a single-day climb or an extended trek, Mount Azhdahak and the Geghama Mountains promise an unforgettable adventure through Armenia’s breathtaking volcanic landscapes. Remember, your hikes in Armenia won’t be complete unless you’ve climbed Mount Azhdahak! For a private guided hike to Mount Azhdahak, feel free to contact me on WhatsApp or Telegram . 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While it’s possible to explore Armenia on your own, hiring a local guide can significantly enhance your travel experience. Whether you're interested in hiking in Armenia, visiting historical sites, or simply soaking in the local culture, here are the top five reasons to consider hiring a local guide in Armenia. < Back Top 5 Reasons to Hire a Local Guide in Armenia While it’s possible to explore Armenia on your own, hiring a local guide can significantly enhance your travel experience. Whether you're interested in hiking in Armenia, visiting historical sites, or simply soaking in the local culture, here are the top five reasons to consider hiring a local guide in Armenia. 1. In-Depth Local Knowledge One of the most compelling reasons to hire a local guide in Armenia is their in-depth knowledge of the region. A local guide is well-versed in the history, culture, and traditions of Armenia. They can provide you with insights that you might not find in guidebooks or online resources. From the ancient churches and monasteries to the stories behind Armenia’s most famous landmarks, a local guide can offer you a deeper understanding of the places you visit. Since I offer urban exploration tours, I can answer from my own experience. For urbexers, finding abandoned places can be very challenging. However, by joining my tours in Armenia, they discover a lot of cool spots. We are climbing the southern summit of mount Aragats 2. Personalized Itineraries When you hire a local guide in Armenia, you have the opportunity to create a personalized itinerary that suits your interests and travel preferences. Whether you're an avid hiker looking to explore Armenia's stunning mountain trails or a history enthusiast eager to visit ancient sites, a local guide can tailor your trip to meet your specific needs. For instance, if hiking in Armenia is your passion, your guide can recommend the best trails that suit your physical condition and expectations. With a personalized itinerary, you can make the most of your time in Armenia, focusing on the activities and sites that interest you the most. A tourist enjoys the view of Lori Gorge 3. Access to Hidden Gems Armenia is full of hidden gems that are often off the beaten path. These are the places that locals cherish but are not always included in standard tour packages. A local guide can take you to these lesser-known sites, offering a more authentic and intimate experience of Armenia. From abandoned buildings, secluded waterfalls and remote monasteries to hidden hiking trails and charming villages, a local guide knows where to find the best-kept secrets of Armenia. These hidden gems often provide a more peaceful and personal experience, away from the crowds of more popular tourist destinations. 4. Language and Cultural Bridge While many Armenians speak English, especially in urban areas, there can still be language barriers in more rural parts of the country. A local guide acts as a bridge, helping you communicate with locals, understand cultural nuances, and navigate unfamiliar situations. For example when guiding tourists in rural areas, I often find that they love taking photos of old Soviet vehicles. Initially, the owners may get upset, but once I explain that they are just tourists, mean no harm and are simply interested, they become friendly and hospitable. This can be particularly valuable when doing urbex tours, visiting rural villages, markets, or traditional festivals where the experience is enriched by interacting with locals. A guide can help you engage with the community, ask questions, and gain a deeper appreciation of Armenia’s cultural heritage. I love to stand in significant places, show historical photos, and explain what happened there. For example, with this photo, I show that this spot in Sanahin Monastery was where a scene from Parajanov's "The Color of Pomegranates" was filmed. 5. Safety and Convenience Traveling in a foreign country can come with its own set of challenges, from navigating unfamiliar roads to understanding local customs and safety concerns. A local guide ensures that your journey is as smooth and safe as possible. They are familiar with the terrain, weather conditions, and any potential risks associated with certain activities, such as hiking in Armenia's mountainous regions. In addition, a guide can handle logistics like transportation, accommodation, and meal arrangements, allowing you to relax and enjoy your trip without worrying about the details. Their local expertise ensures that you can focus on enjoying your adventure, confident that all the practicalities are being taken care of. Conclusion Hiring a local guide in Armenia is an investment in a richer, more meaningful travel experience. Many prefer to save money by renting a car and traveling on their own, but in some cases, due to poor planning, the expenses end up being higher than if they had hired a guide. So, as you plan your journey to Armenia, consider the many benefits of exploring this beautiful country with a local expert by your side. Gallery You May Also Like How to Visit ROT54 (Aragats Scientific Center) – Full Guide Shvanidzor’s 17th-Century Aqueduct: Armenia’s Ancient Engineering Marvel Grigor Khanjyan’s Monumental Fresco at the Yerevan Cascade From Stendhal Syndrome to Suren Syndrome Tirinkatar Sacred Valley: Armenia’s High-Altitude Valley of Dragon Stones How to Choose a Local Guide in Armenia Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan Gallery of Mineral Waters in Jermuk

In 301 AD, Armenia became the first nation to officially adopt Christianity as its state religion, a momentous decision influenced by King Tiridates III's conversion under the guidance of St. Gregory the Illuminator. This article provides a concise overview of Armenian religion for those seeking quick insights. < Back Armenian Religion In 301 AD, Armenia became the first nation to officially adopt Christianity as its state religion, a momentous decision influenced by King Tiridates III's conversion under the guidance of St. Gregory the Illuminator. This article provides a concise overview of Armenian religion for those seeking quick insights. Armenia boasts a rich history, culture, and identity, with religion serving as a pivotal aspect. Let's delve into the main features of religion in Armenia, its historical context, and its societal role. The vast majority of Armenians, approximately 97%, adhere to Christianity, particularly the Armenian Apostolic Church—one of the world's oldest Christian denominations. Established in the 1st century AD by apostles Bartholomew and Thaddeus, who introduced Christianity to Armenia, it aligns with the Oriental Orthodox communion. This means it does not accept the Council of Chalcedon (451), which defined the doctrine of two natures in one person in Christ. Instead, the Armenian Apostolic Church adheres to miaphysitism, affirming that Christ possesses one divine and one human nature. Geghard or The Holy Lance, also known as the Lance of Longinus (Roman soldier who stabbed the crucified Christ in the side with a lance to check whether he was dead. Since Christ had already died, water and blood came out of his wound (John 19:34)), the Spear of Destiny, or the Holy Spear, is the lance that is alleged to have pierced the side of Jesus as he hung on the cross during his crucifixion. Since that day, the weapon of death, (Armenian: Գեղարդ - Geghard) has become a sacred relic for Christians. According to the tradition of the Armenian Church, Geghard was brought to Armenia by the apostle Thaddeus in the year 33, and it was kept in Christian communities for a long time. In 301, when Christianity was declared the state religion in Armenia, Geghard became the property of the Armenian Apostolic Church. There are memories, according to which, in Armenia or neighboring countries, Geghard was used to bless the country and the people, to free them from war and disasters. Now it is displayed in the Echmiadzin treasury. His Holiness Karekin II, Supreme Patriarch and Catholicos of All Armenians and Pope Francis, the Pope of the Roman Catholic Church, accompanied by their delegations visiting popular pilgrimage site Khor Virap (2016).The notability of Khor Virap as a monastery and pilgrimage site is attributed to the fact that Gregory the Illuminator was initially imprisoned here for 13 years by King Tiridates III of Armenia. Saint Gregory subsequently became the king's religious mentor, and together, they led proselytizing activities in the country. Image credits: wdacna.com Armenia officially adopted Christianity as its state religion in the year 301 AD, making it the first country to do so. This significant event took place under the rule of King Tiridates III, who converted to Christianity with the influence of St. Gregory the Illuminator. The spiritual center of the Armenian Apostolic Church is the Etchmiadzin Cathedral, where the Catholicos, Garegin II, currently resides. The mother church of the Armenian Apostolic Church - Etchmiadzin Cathedral The church boasts a rich and diverse liturgy, culture, and history. It utilizes an ancient alphabet devised by Mesrop Mashtots in the 5th century AD and features numerous translations of scriptures into Armenian from various languages. Statues of Mesrop Mashtots and his student Koryun in front of Matenadaran The Armenian Apostolic Church observes a vibrant calendar of festivals and holidays, reflecting its profound history, traditions, and unwavering faith. Some noteworthy celebrations include: Christmas (January 6): Commemorated with Nativity liturgies, candlelit processions, and familial gatherings. Easter (Variable Date): A joyous celebration involving church services, traditional meals, and festive egg painting. Transfiguration of Jesus (Variable Date): Celebrated with the Vardavar Water Festival, characterized by joyful water-splashing and communal gatherings. Assumption of the Holy Mother of God (August 15): Marked with grape blessing ceremonies and special feasts. Feast of St. Sargis (February 14): Observed as Lovers' Day, featuring romantic traditions and special church services. Trndez (February 21): A bonfire festival symbolizing purification, with young people leaping over flames. Feast of St. Gregory the Illuminator (September 30): Honors the Armenian Church's founder, celebrated with special liturgies and festivities. Feast of the Holy Translators (October 1): Commemorates Bible translators into Armenian, accompanied by church services and cultural events. 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Stone cairns, the carefully arranged stacks of rocks found in various landscapes across the world, have a rich history and continue to serve important functions today. These humble piles of stones, while seemingly simple, carry deep cultural significance and practical utility. < Back Stone Cairns: From Burial Mounds To Modern Markers Stone cairns, the carefully arranged stacks of rocks found in various landscapes across the world, have a rich history and continue to serve important functions today. These humble piles of stones, while seemingly simple, carry deep cultural significance and practical utility. If you have ever gone hiking, chances are high that you have encountered arranged stacks of stones, sometimes reaching or exceeding human height. Wondering what they are for? This article will shed light on the matter. The word "cairn" comes from the Scots word "cairn," (the meaning is the same) which originates from the Scottish Gaelic "càrn." Similar words are found in other Celtic languages, like Welsh "carn," Breton "karn," Irish "carn," and Cornish "karn" or "carn. Stone cairns Cairns have been constructed since prehistoric times, with some of the earliest examples dating back to the Neolithic period. These ancient cairns were often used as burial sites, marking the graves of important individuals or leaders. For instance, in Wales, archaeologists have discovered cairns that are over 4,500 years old, believed to be the resting places of Neolithic tribal leaders. Cairns hold cultural significance in many parts of the world. In Scotland, it is traditional to carry a stone from the bottom of a hill to place on a cairn at the summit. This practice not only marks the achievement of reaching the top but also contributes to the growth of the cairn over time. An old Scottish Gaelic blessing, "Cuiridh mi clach air do chàrn," means "I'll put a stone on your cairn." In Peru, cairns are often built as shrines, holding deep symbolic meaning in local folklore. Me standing near a huge stone cairn at the top of Mount Aragats Ancient Uses of Stone Cairns 1. Navigational Aids : In ancient times, cairns were used as landmarks to guide travelers across vast, featureless terrains such as deserts, tundras, and mountain passes. In regions like Scandinavia, Scotland, and the Himalayas, these stone markers were essential for navigation, marking safe paths through treacherous landscapes. 2. Burial Sites : Many cultures used cairns to mark graves or commemorate the dead. In Scotland, for example, cairns often covered burial sites, serving as lasting memorials. Similarly, Native American tribes in North America used cairns for burials and to honor significant individuals. 3. Territorial Markers : Cairns also functioned as boundary markers, delineating territories and property lines. They were used to mark the boundaries of tribal lands, ensuring that each group’s territory was clearly defined. 4. Spiritual and Religious Significance : Many cairns had spiritual or religious importance. They were often constructed as offerings to deities or spirits, especially in places considered sacred or significant. In the Andes, cairns called “apachetas” were built by indigenous peoples as offerings to the gods, particularly to ensure safe passage through the mountains. Stone cairns at the top of mount Tirinkatar, Armenia Modern Uses of Stone Cairns 1. Trail Markers : Today, cairns are commonly used on hiking trails to guide trekkers. They help hikers find their way in areas where trails might be faint, covered in snow, or obscured by other natural elements. In places like the Appalachian Trail in the United States or the Inca Trail in Peru, cairns provide reassurance and direction to adventurers. 2. Environmental Awareness : Cairns can also serve to protect the environment by marking designated paths and reducing the impact of foot traffic on surrounding vegetation and wildlife. By following cairns, hikers can avoid creating new trails that could lead to soil erosion and habitat destruction. 3. Artistic and Cultural Expressions : In recent years, building cairns has become a form of artistic expression and a way for people to leave their mark in nature. While this practice can be controversial due to potential environmental impacts, many view it as a way to connect with the landscape and those who will come after. The 2022 movie Against the Ice , based on a true story , follows the harrowing journey of Danish explorer Ejnar Mikkelsen and his sole companion, mechanic Iver Iversen, as they venture into the treacherous landscape of Greenland in 1909. Their mission is to recover crucial documents left behind by the previous "Denmark Expedition" of 1906-1908, which could validate Denmark’s claim to the northeastern part of Greenland. After three months, the explorers locate the stone cairn containing records that disprove the existence of the Peary Channel, thereby proving that Greenland is a single island and negating any U.S. territorial claims in the Arctic. Stone cairns stand as silent witnesses to human history. From ancient burial mounds to serving as modern markers, they represent our enduring desire to connect with the past and present. The next time you encounter a cairn on your travels, take a moment to ponder the stories it might hold... 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The Armenian Genocide stands as one of the most tragic and harrowing events of the 20th century, during which an estimated 1.5 million Armenians lost their lives at the hands of the Ottoman Empire. Throughout history, numerous renowned figures from various fields have spoken out against this horrific chapter of human tragedy, condemning the atrocities committed and advocating for justice. Here, we delve into some of the poignant statements, (in this list I also included the cynical quote by Adolf Hitler), made by famous individuals regarding the Armenian Genocide. < Back Quotes about the Armenian Genocide The Armenian Genocide stands as one of the most tragic and harrowing events of the 20th century, during which an estimated 1.5 million Armenians lost their lives at the hands of the Ottoman Empire. Throughout history, numerous renowned figures from various fields have spoken out against this horrific chapter of human tragedy, condemning the atrocities committed and advocating for justice. Here, we delve into some of the poignant statements, (in this list I also included the cynical quote by Adolf Hitler), made by famous individuals regarding the Armenian Genocide. "Who, after all, speaks today of the annihilation of the Armenians?" - Adolf Hitler In a chilling speech delivered on August 22, 1939, Adolf Hitler, the notorious dictator of Nazi Germany, referred to the Armenian Genocide as a blueprint for his own genocidal ambitions. This statement highlights Hitler's belief that the world would turn a blind eye to his own heinous crimes against humanity, echoing the impunity with which the perpetrators of the Armenian Genocide operated. "Armenia is dying, but it will survive. The little blood that is left is precious blood that will give birth to a heroic generation. A nation that does not want to die, does not die." - Anatole France (1926) "All that I have seen and heard surpasses all imagination. Speaking of 'thousand and one horrors' is very little in this case. I thought I was passing through a part of hell... everywhere it is the same Governmental barbarism which aims at the systematic annihilation through starvation of the survivors of the Armenian nation in Turkey." - August Bernau "I have the honor to report to the Embassy about one of the most severe measures ever taken by any government and one of the greatest tragedies in all history." - Leslie A. Davis A painting by Suren Safarian, 1988 "The massacres that started in 1915 have nothing to compare with the history of mankind. The massacres by Abdul Hamid are minor in comparison to what today's Turks have done." - Fritdjof Nansen (1915) "The Turks were now making a thorough and systematic job of killing Armenian men. The squads of soldiers... were chiefly engaged in hunting down and killing Armenians." - George Horton "The Armenian Genocide and the Holocaust were the quintessential instances of genocide in the modern era." - Robert Melson "Thirty thousand Kurds and a million Armenians were killed in Turkey. Almost no one dares speak but me, and the nationalists hate me for that." - Orhan Pamuk "The legacy of the Armenian Genocide is woven into the fabric of America." - Adam Schiff "Turks continued their previous policy. They would not stop commit massive and most awful massacres that even Leng Timur would not dare do." - Valeri Brusov (1917) "Like the genocide of the Armenians before it, and the genocide of the Cambodians which followed it, ... the lessons of the Holocaust must never be forgotten." - Ronald Reagan The Armenian Genocide Memorial complex in a foggy weather "It was not war. It was most certainly massacre and genocide, something the world must remember... We will always reject any attempt to erase its record, even for some political advantage." - Yossi Beilin "The association of Mount Ararat and Noah, the staunch Christians who were massacred periodically by the Mohammedan Turks, and the Sunday School collections over fifty years for alleviating their miseries—all cumulate to impress the name Armenia on the front of the American mind." - Herbert Hoover These statements from influential figures underscore the enduring legacy of the Armenian Genocide and the ongoing quest for truth, justice, and recognition. Despite decades of denial and indifference, the voices of those who speak out against genocide serve as beacons of hope and solidarity, ensuring that the victims are never forgotten and that history never repeats itself. It is through remembrance, acknowledgment, and collective action that we honor the memory of the Armenian martyrs and strive for a world free from the scourge of genocide. 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During a conversation with G. Mattu, an expert in Soviet Armenian public and fine art, I asked him which monument was his favorite. He replied, "The unreachable one." He was referring to Mother Armenia, also known as Arevik (Sun), a striking statue located on the Armenia-Azerbaijan border within Armenian territory. < Back The Unreachable Mother Armenia During a conversation with G. Mattu, an expert in Soviet Armenian public and fine art, I asked him which monument was his favorite. He replied, "The unreachable one." He was referring to Mother Armenia, also known as Arevik (Sun), a striking statue located on the Armenia-Azerbaijan border within Armenian territory. In 1976, the 10-meter (some sources claim 17-meter) aluminum sculpture of Mother Armenia, also known as Arevik, was created by Adibek Grigoryan and placed near the Kayan district of Aygehovit village in Armenia's Tavush region, along the road connecting Azerbaijan and Armenia. This statue was an earlier version of the Arevik figure, originally intended for placement in one of the Central Asian republics. However, it was rejected for allegedly accentuating the female form too much. The statue was later revised and installed under the name Mother Armenia at the border. The scale model of Arevik, or Mother Armenia, along with sculptor Adibek Grigoryan! In this image, we can see the earlier design, where she holds a jar in her left arm The monument, depicting an Armenian woman with outstretched arms framed by sun-like rays, once symbolized Armenia’s welcoming spirit, greeting visitors from Russia, Georgia, and Azerbaijan. Today, the area where it stands is part of the village of Aygehovit in Tavush region. Unfortunately, on the night of September 28-29, 2014, a strong wind caused the edging frame, resembling the 'rays of the sun,' to fall from the statue, but Mother Armenia remains standing tall. Mother Armenia back in Soviet times Now situated within a minefield, the statue is impossible to approach, adding to its mystique and inaccessibility. While researching this monument, I came across an insightful article by Maya Khachatryan, published in Independent Reporting. Below is an excerpt from her interview with Aygehovit resident, former village head, and agriculturalist Henrik Hovsepyan: “Back in the Soviet years, Azerbaijanis installed a monument symbolizing the three countries of the region, which had an obvious political meaning. They portrayed themselves very big, as if they were dominating over Armenia and Georgia. In response, our regional leadership installed the 'Arevik' monument. The position of the monument was such that it could be seen from every house in that Azerbaijani settlement. Our 17-meter beauty became a mandatory stop for tourists visiting Armenia, where they would get out, take photos by the monument, and then continue their journey. Mother Armenia, as seen by Yulia Grigoryants after 2014, when the edging frame had already been damaged by the wind Approaching 'Arevik' is now prohibited; it can only be viewed from a distance, as the entire area is heavily mined. The monument is located directly across from Azerbaijani military positions, which is why nearly every shot fired has hit the statue. The area around 'Arevik' is under the control of our soldiers. During Soviet times, there was also a police outpost and a government reception house here, where South Caucasian leaders often shook hands. Aygehovit residents remember that during the times of Demirchyan and Kochinyan, many guests from neighboring republics were received here, including former Azerbaijani President Ayaz Mutallibov and former Georgian President Zviad Gamsakhurdia". Gallery You May Also Like How to Visit ROT54 (Aragats Scientific Center) – Full Guide Shvanidzor’s 17th-Century Aqueduct: Armenia’s Ancient Engineering Marvel Grigor Khanjyan’s Monumental Fresco at the Yerevan Cascade From Stendhal Syndrome to Suren Syndrome Tirinkatar Sacred Valley: Armenia’s High-Altitude Valley of Dragon Stones How to Choose a Local Guide in Armenia Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan Gallery of Mineral Waters in Jermuk