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From the towering peaks of ancient volcanoes to the forgotten relics of its Soviet past, Armenia is a paradise for adventurers who seek both natural beauty and the thrill of discovery. This article will guide you through some of the most exciting adventure tours in Armenia, including mountain climbs and urban exploration, also known as urbex. < Back Adventure Tours in Armenia: From Mountain Climbs to Urbex Explorations From the towering peaks of ancient volcanoes to the forgotten relics of its Soviet past, Armenia is a paradise for adventurers who seek both natural beauty and the thrill of discovery. This article will guide you through some of the most exciting adventure tours in Armenia, including mountain climbs and urban exploration, also known as urbex. 1. Mountain Climbing in Armenia Mount Aragats: The highest mountain in Armenia Mount Aragats is Armenia's highest peak and a dream destination for mountaineers. This dormant stratovolcano has four summits, with the Northern summit being the highest at 4,090 meters (13,419 feet). The Southern summit, at 3,888 meters (12,756 feet), is the most accessible and popular among hikers and climbers. At the top of Mount Aragats (Southern Summit) Climbing Aragats offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes, including a view of biblical Mount Ararat. The climb to the Southern summit is manageable for most hikers, especially during the summer months. The route begins at Lake Kari, a picturesque alpine lake at 3,200 meters (10,500 feet) above sea level, and takes about 2.5 to 3 hours to reach the top. For those seeking a more formidable challenge, the Northern summit presents a rigorous climb that requires experience and better physical fitness. The reward, however, is an unparalleled view from Armenia's highest point. Mount Azhdahak: A Hiker's Delight Another popular destination for climbers is Mount Azhdahak, a dormant volcano in the Geghama Mountains. Standing at 3,597 meters (11,801 feet), Azhdahak is known for its stunning crater lake, which forms from melting snow in the summer months. The trek to Azhdahak is a journey through volcanic landscapes, dotted with ancient petroglyphs that tell the story of Armenia’s distant past. At the top of Mount Azhdahak The hike to the summit is relatively moderate, making it accessible to most hikers with a decent level of fitness. The trail offers panoramic views of the surrounding mountains, Lake Akna, Lake Sevan, and the distant Aragats massif. Azhdahak is also a place of cultural significance, as it is linked to Armenian mythology and ancient traditions. 2. Hiking and Trekking Adventures Dilijan National Park: Armenia’s Little Switzerland Dilijan National Park, often referred to as Armenia’s “Little Switzerland,” is a must-visit for hikers and nature lovers. The park is known for its lush forests, tranquil lakes, and ancient monasteries. The Transcaucasian Trail, which passes through Dilijan, offers some of the best hiking in Armenia, with well-marked trails that cater to all levels of experience. Lake Parz Popular hikes include the trail to Lake Parz – Gosh village or Lake Gosh, a serene spot for a picnic or a paddle in a rowboat, and the trek to the Dimats mountains, which has become a very popular destination in recent years. The park’s diverse flora and fauna, combined with its cultural heritage sites, make it a rewarding destination for those who love both nature and history. Tatev Monastery, Old Khot Village, and the Tatev Desert The hike to the Tatev Desert from Tatev Monastery or Satan’s Bridge offers a thrilling adventure through rugged terrain, providing breathtaking views of the canyon and surrounding mountains. Nestled deep within a gorge and shrouded by dense forest, the Tatev Desert offers an unparalleled opportunity to connect with nature and experience the profound tranquility of this remote location. Tatev Desert A highlight of this area is the Wings of Tatev, the world’s longest reversible aerial tramway, which stretches 5.7 kilometers (3.5 miles) across the canyon. This cable car ride provides not only stunning panoramic views but also a unique perspective of the landscape, making it an unforgettable part of any visit to Tatev. Exploring Old Khot village Another captivating destination is the Old Khot Village, often referred to as the "Armenian Machu Picchu." Perched on the slope of a gorge, this abandoned village offers a hauntingly beautiful glimpse into the past. Discovering this remote site, seemingly in the middle of nowhere, evokes the feeling of stepping into a cinematic experience—where history, mystery, and nature converge in a setting that feels almost surreal. 3. Urban Exploration (Urbex) in Armenia Soviet Relics: Discovering Armenia’s Abandoned Places For those interested in urban exploration, Armenia’s Soviet-era relics offer a fascinating glimpse into the country’s recent past. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, many industrial plants, hotels, pioneer camps, and cultural houses were abandoned, left to decay and be reclaimed by nature. These sites have since become popular destinations for urbex enthusiasts who are drawn to their eerie beauty and historical significance. Abandoned Cable Car Station Exploring Abandoned Factories and Mines One of the most intriguing urbex destinations in Armenia is Orgov village, where the ROT54 telescope is located. Once a scientific center, today it lies in ruins in a preserved state but still attracts thousands of tourists from around the world. The view from there, the size of the telescope, and the control room are things that everyone loves. Inside an abandoned copper tunnel North of Armenia is a Haven for Urbexers Once thriving industrial hubs, the northern cities of Armenia now stand as poignant reminders of their former glory. For urban exploration enthusiasts, these cities are a treasure trove of discovery. Abandoned cable car stations, pioneer camps, deserted factories, and copper mines offer countless opportunities to delve into the past. Additionally, nearby hiking trails, such as those leading to Kayan Fortress or the Horomayr Monastic Complex, provide stunning panoramic views of the majestic Lori Gorge. 4. Combining Adventure and Culture One of the unique aspects of adventure tours in Armenia is the opportunity to combine outdoor activities with cultural experiences. Many of Armenia’s hiking trails and urbex sites are located near historical landmarks, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the country’s rich heritage while satisfying their thirst for adventure. Me on the shore of lake Nazeli, Geghama mountains For example, a hike in the Geghama Mountains can easily be combined with a visit to the ancient Geghard Monastery, a UNESCO World Heritage site carved into the mountainside, or a visit to pagan Garni Temple. Similarly, a tour of Armenia’s abandoned Soviet-era sites can include visits to nearby cultural attractions, such as the Mikoyan Brothers’ Museum in Sanahin or the medieval Akhtala Monastery. 5. Practical Tips for Adventure Travelers in Armenia Best Time to Visit: The best time for adventure tours in Armenia is from late spring to early autumn when the weather is mild and the trails are accessible. Guided Tours: Hiring a local guide is highly recommended, especially for challenging hikes and urbex explorations. Guides can provide valuable insights into the history and significance of the sites, as well as ensure your safety. What to Pack: For hiking and climbing, be sure to pack sturdy footwear, layers for changing weather conditions, and plenty of water. For urbex tours, bring a flashlight, gloves, and a camera to capture the unique atmosphere of the abandoned sites. Conclusion Armenia’s diverse landscapes and rich history make it an ideal destination for adventure travelers. Whether you’re climbing the towering peaks of Mount Aragats, trekking through the lush forests of Dilijan, or exploring the eerie remains of the Soviet era, Armenia offers a wealth of experiences that are sure to satisfy your sense of adventure. So pack your bags, lace up your hiking boots, and get ready to discover the hidden gems of this fascinating country. Gallery You May Also Like How to Visit ROT54 (Aragats Scientific Center) – Full Guide Shvanidzor’s 17th-Century Aqueduct: Armenia’s Ancient Engineering Marvel Grigor Khanjyan’s Monumental Fresco at the Yerevan Cascade From Stendhal Syndrome to Suren Syndrome Tirinkatar Sacred Valley: Armenia’s High-Altitude Valley of Dragon Stones How to Choose a Local Guide in Armenia Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan Gallery of Mineral Waters in Jermuk

This article sheds light on Armenian inventors who have made noteworthy contributions to humanity. They serve as examples of how creativity, curiosity, and perseverance can lead to remarkable achievements. Let's celebrate their legacy and honor their memory by learning from their inventions and discoveries and making practical use of them! < Back Famous Armenian Inventors This article sheds light on Armenian inventors who have made noteworthy contributions to humanity. They serve as examples of how creativity, curiosity, and perseverance can lead to remarkable achievements. Let's celebrate their legacy and honor their memory by learning from their inventions and discoveries and making practical use of them! Since the greatest human invention is widely regarded as the alphabet, I decided to start this list with Mesrop Mashtots! Statues of Mesrop Mashtots and his student Koryun in front of Matenadaran Regarded as the father of the Armenian alphabet (405 AD), Mesrop Mashtots created one of the earliest alphabets globally. He is also considered to be the creator of the Caucasian Albanian and Georgian alphabets by a number of scholars. Raymond Vahan Damadian with the machine he named 'Indomitable,' which made the world's first MRI scan on July 3, 1977. (This picture was taken at the Smithsonian Institution Exhibit in 1986) Raymond Vahan Damadian was an American-Armenia physician, medical practitioner, and the inventor of the first NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance) scanning machine. Damadian's research into sodium and potassium in living cells led him to his first experiments with nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), which prompted him to propose the MR body scanner in 1969. His discovery that tumors and normal tissue can be distinguished in vivo by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) due to their prolonged relaxation times, both T1 (spin-lattice relaxation) or T2 (spin-spin relaxation), laid the foundation for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). In 1977, Damadian performed the first full-body scan of a human being to diagnose cancer, using the method he invented. Throughout his career, Damadian received several prizes for his groundbreaking contributions. In 2001, the Lemelson-MIT Prize Program honored him with its $100,000 Lifetime Achievement Award, recognizing him as "the man who invented the MRI scanner. Luther George Simjian Known as the "Father of the ATM," Simjian designed the first automated teller machine, changing how we access cash. With over 200 patents, primarily related to optics and electronics, his contributions include a pioneering flight simulator and improvements to the teleprompter. Artem Mikoyan An aeronautical mastermind, Mikoyan co-founded the MiG aircraft design bureau, responsible for some of the world's most iconic fighter jets. Under his leadership (together with M.I. Gurevich and V.A. Romodin), the MiG-1 and MiG-3 fighter aircraft that participated in the Great Patriotic War were created. After the war, the Mikoyan Design Bureau developed the MiG-15, MiG-17, MiG-19, MiG-21, MiG-23, MiG-25, MiG-27, and MiG-29 fighters. A total of 55 world records were set on Mikoyan Design Bureau aircraft. Oscar H. Banker (born Asatour Sarafian) Asatour Sarafian, an Armenian-American inventor, patented various works, including an automatic transmission for automobiles, a needleless inoculation gun, the primary controls of the first Sikorsky helicopter, and power steering. Known as the "Ice Cream Cone King," Tatosian patented the first waffle cone mold, enhancing the enjoyment of the quintessential summertime treat. Waffle cones were hand-rolled until 1912 when Frederick Bruckman is believed to have invented a rolling machine. In 1923, Harry G. Tatosian secured a U.S. patent for a machine to roll ice cream cones. In 1924, Carl R. Taylor received a U.S. patent for a machine that, in conjunction with a wafer baking machine, rolled cones from hot waffles, simultaneously cooling them. Here is a list of patents related to various machines: Melba toast making machine (thin slice of toasted bread, patent US2349583A) Ice cream cone forming and placing machine (US1804039A) Ice cream cone rolling machine (US1576011A) Cake making and forming machine (US2321634A) Cooking method Melba Toast Maker (US2349582A) Iron Cake Baking Machine (US2029448A) Toast Maker (US2514977A) Sugar Cone Baking Machine (US1540041A) Iron Baking Machine and Stripper (US1936649A) Baking Machine (US1936649A) Cake transfer machine (US2722178A) Ice cream cone rolling machine (second patent, US1440851A) Sugar cone making machine (US2213727A) Endless ribbon blade bread slicer (US2569545A) Ice cream machine (US1765464A) Pastry cone design (USD64482S) Cake Making and Forming Machine (CA413727A) Sarkis Acopian (1947) Sarkis Akopian studied mechanical engineering at Lafayette College in Easton, Pennsylvania, before leaving to serve in the United States Army. After receiving an honorable discharge, he graduated from Lafayette with a B.S. in mechanical engineering. After graduation, Akopian joined Weller Electric Corp., where he designed a power sander and a soldering gun, which later became their main products. Motivated by his success, he founded Acopian Technical Company in 1957 with a small loan. There, he designed and manufactured the first solar radio, promoted as "Revolutionary – No Batteries or Outside Electrical Plug-ins – Uses light for its source of energy." In 1960, the company began manufacturing low-cost, plug-in regulated power supplies utilizing vacuum tubes. Akopian's inventions include engine power supplies, air and fuel purification devices, and electrical energy converters. Hovannes Adamian An Armenian engineer and inventor of more than 20 creations, Adamian played a crucial role in the development of color television. The first experimental color television, based on Adamian's tricolor principle, was showcased in London in 1928, marking him as one of the founders of color television. Gallery You May Also Like How to Visit ROT54 (Aragats Scientific Center) – Full Guide Shvanidzor’s 17th-Century Aqueduct: Armenia’s Ancient Engineering Marvel Grigor Khanjyan’s Monumental Fresco at the Yerevan Cascade From Stendhal Syndrome to Suren Syndrome Tirinkatar Sacred Valley: Armenia’s High-Altitude Valley of Dragon Stones How to Choose a Local Guide in Armenia Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan Gallery of Mineral Waters in Jermuk

As a professional hiking guide in Armenia with over 11 years of experience, I have led countless tourists through the country’s most breathtaking trails. In this article, I highlight the most popular hiking destinations—ideal for visitors with limited time who want to experience the essence of Armenia’s landscapes. Begin your Armenian adventure today and discover the best hikes this beautiful country has to offer. < Back Best Places For Hiking In Armenia As a professional hiking guide in Armenia with over 11 years of experience, I have led countless tourists through the country’s most breathtaking trails. In this article, I highlight the most popular hiking destinations—ideal for visitors with limited time who want to experience the essence of Armenia’s landscapes. Begin your Armenian adventure today and discover the best hikes this beautiful country has to offer. I am Suren, a hiking guide in Armenia, and I have been organizing and leading tours for over 11 years. I guide in English and Russian and have an intermediate level of German. I offer private and group hiking, sightseeing, off-roading, and urbex tours across Armenia. Until 2023, I worked as a freelance guide for various tour agencies, but after launching my website that year, my goal became connecting tourists directly with their guide—after all, it’s the guide who leads their experience and earns their trust in Armenia. Over the years, I have gathered feedback from travelers about their personal preferences and expectations, which allowed me to create this list of the most popular hiking destinations in Armenia. Let’s go… Hiking in Armenia Armenia, a country rich in culture and history, is also a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. With its diverse terrain, breathtaking landscapes, and historical landmarks, Armenia offers some of the best hiking trails in the world. Here are some of the top hiking destinations in Armenia that every adventurer should explore. Mount Aragats Mount Aragats as seen by me while hiking along Aparan Reservoir Loop Trail Rising proudly amidst the rugged landscapes of Armenia, Mount Aragats with its 4 summits stands as a majestic symbol of natural beauty and cultural significance. With its snow-capped peaks, lush meadows, and ancient volcanic formations, this mighty mountain offers a captivating experience for adventurers and nature enthusiasts. The 4 summits of Aragats are named according to their relative geographic position: Northern—4,090 m (13,420 ft) Highest in Armenia Western—3,995 m (13,107 ft) Eastern—3,908 m (12,822 ft) Southern—3,888 m (12,756 ft) All four summits are accessible for hikers and do not require technical skills. Among them, the Southern Summit is particularly popular due to its easy accessibility. More about mount Aragats you can learn by reading this article! Mount Azhdahak The view from the summit of mount Azhdahak Located in the Geghama Mountain Range, Mount Azhdahak with its crater lake offers an unforgettable experience for those seeking awe-inspiring landscapes and an immersion in Armenia's rich history. Standing proudly at an elevation of 3,597 meters (11,801 feet) this “Red Giant” attracts every hiker who learns about it! On a clear day, from the top you can see Lake Sevan in the distance, nearby Lake Akna and Vishapalich (Dragon Lake) while the rugged peaks of neighboring mountains, be it Red Ridge or Spitakasar, create a dramatic backdrop. More about mount Azhdahak you can learn by reading this article! Mount Dimats Thanks to its charming cliffs, Shaghot waterfall (46 meters high) and photogenic views, mount Dimats (2360 m) has become a popular hiking destination among tourists in Armenia! This is a peak in the Tavush Region of Armenia, in the southwestern part of Ijevan Mountains, 5 km northwest of Haghartsin village! More about mount Dimats you can learn by reading this article! Aparan Reservoir Loop Trail Aparan Reservoir in the beginning of June Discover the Aparan Reservoir Loop Trail, just 45 km from Yerevan, perfect for hiking in all seasons. The reservoir was built in 1962-1967, covering an area of 7.9 square kilometers. For the construction, two villages, Kasakh and Zovuni, were relocated to the vicinity of Yerevan. Built in the 4th century, St. Poghos-Petros basilica partially goes underwater for 3-4 months a year, marking the end of the trail. Even bicycle riders love to visit this place, as there is a road (not asphalt) leading there. On foot, of course, you can explore more, gain altitude, and see the reservoir from a charming angle! More about Aparan Reservoir you can learn in here. From Lake Parz to Goshavank Monastery Lake Parz in Dilijan National Park From Lake Parz the trail winds its way through dense forests, providing a refreshing escape from the hustle and bustle of city life. As you continue your hike, you'll encounter a diverse array of flora and fauna, including vibrant wildflowers and various bird species. Even on hot summer days, the trail remains pleasantly cool, offering fresh, oxygen-rich air that prevents fatigue from setting in. The trail concludes in Gosh village, near the 12th-13th century Armenian Monastery of Goshavank. More about Lake Parz – Goshavank Monastery trail you can learn by reading this article! Smbataberd Fortress Smbataberd fortress is one of the best preserved Armenian fortresses Smbataberd (fortress of Smbat) is one of the most popular hiking trails in Armenia! Except for hot July and August other months are “hiking friendly”. From Eghegis village, the trail will take you to the medieval Smbataberd (Fortress of Smbat). Then you can proceed towards the monastic complex Tsaghats Kar, which is approximately a 2-hour hike from Smbataberd. The trail ends near Zorats church... More about Smbataberd – Tsaghats Kar – Zorats Church trail you can learn by reading this article! Matosavank - Jukhtak Loop Aerial photo of Matosavank Matosavank - Jukhtak Loop, situated in Dilijan National Park, Tavush, is an easy 4.5 km trail. The path takes you to the 13th-century Jukhtak Monastery and then proceeds to Matosavank, another 13th-century monastery. The trail winds through dense forests, offering fresh air and a quick nature walk for those seeking a relaxing stroll. Odzun-Hormayr-Kobayr trail Aerial photo of Kobayr Monastery The Odzun–Horomayr–Kobayr trail, spanning 9 kilometers through the breathtaking Debed Canyon, is widely regarded as one of Armenia's most picturesque hiking routes. Begin your journey with a visit to the remarkable Odzun Church, an architectural gem. From there, descend to the 12th-century Horomayr Monastery, nestled in the cliffs, and continue onward to the equally stunning 12th-century Kobayr Monastery, which marks the conclusion of this unforgettable trail. Mount Yeranos Trail View from the summit of mount Yeranos Mount Yeranos (1823m) is a peak near the northern edge of Ararat Region, Armenia, in the western half of the Yeranos mountain range, 8 km northeast of Lanjazat village. From the summit a breathtaking view opens up towards Azat reservoir! The trail is radial and stretches 18 km. Old Khot-Shinuhayr trail Me exploring Old Khot village Hiking along the Vorotan Gorge is another exciting trail I strongly recommend exploring in Armenia. Start your hike from Khot village, where the map of the trail stands, and descend to the old Khot village. This is an abandoned village often referred to as the Armenian Machu Picchu due to its resemblance to the Inca citadel located in the Eastern Cordillera of southern Peru. After exploring this ghost village, head towards Shinuhayr village, exploring more abandoned buildings along the way. For more about Old Khot check out this article! Hiking tour to Lastiver Here I am, standing by the cascades of the Khachaghbyur River Nestled near the Khachaghbyur River, Lastiver boasts a two-story cave on a steep canyon slope, surrounded by towering trees, rugged cliffs, and a cascading waterfall that creates a magical ambiance. This historic refuge during the Mongol invasions of the 13th and 14th centuries owes its name to the log staircases resembling rafts that once provided access. The site’s charm extends to whimsical huts perched on 'chicken legs' and bas-reliefs carved by Soviet sculptor Benik Petrosyan in the 1970s, often mistaken for ancient works. Today, Lastiver’s blend of history, art, and pristine nature makes it a sought-after destination for hikers and ecotourists alike. In the 1970s, Soviet-Armenian sculptor Benik Petrosyan decorated the cave walls with expressive bas-reliefs, adding to its mysterious atmosphere. Many visitors assume these carvings are ancient, which only deepens the sense of wonder. The linear trail at Lastiver extends for 7 kilometers and is classified as easy, making it accessible for hikers of various skill levels. It remains enjoyable in all seasons, offering a journey through dense forests and presenting breathtaking views of the surrounding natural beauty. For hiking tour to Lastiver follow this link! Ready to Hike with Suren in Armenia? If this sparks your interest, let’s chat! Send me a message on WhatsApp or Telegram at +374 55677868 to plan your perfect hiking adventure in Armenia. Safe travels! 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Nearly every tourist traveling to Armenia visits the pagan Temple Garni in Garni village! In this brief article, you'll discover key facts about Garni Temple, enhancing your trip with valuable insights into Armenia's rich history. Create unforgettable memories as you delve into the cultural richness of this historic site! < Back Garni Temple Nearly every tourist traveling to Armenia visits the pagan Temple Garni in Garni village! In this brief article, you'll discover key facts about Garni Temple, enhancing your trip with valuable insights into Armenia's rich history. Create unforgettable memories as you delve into the cultural richness of this historic site! The pagan temple Garni in Armenia was built in 77 AD during the reign of King Tiridates I of Armenia. It is the only standing Greco-Roman colonnaded building in Armenia and the former Soviet Union. Took this photo of Garni temple anad Garni village while hiking to mount Yeranos! 2. After the adoption of Christianity in Armenia in 301 AD, the territory of the Garni temple (located inside a fortress) was transformed into a royal summer house for Khosrovidukht, the sister of Tiridates III. This allowed the temple to survive while other pagan temples were brutally destroyed. 3. Unfortunately, Garni temple collapsed in a devastating earthquake on June 4, 1679, with the epicenter located in the gorge of Garni. For 296 years, it remained in ruins. Up to the 1960s, about 80% of the original masonry and ornamentation remained scattered at the site, enabling the building's reconstruction. Garni temple still in ruins. Photo by Nemrut Baghdasaryan 4. In1880, archaeologist Aleksey Uvarov proposed moving the temple's stones to Tiflis (in Georgia) and reconstructing it there according to de Montpereux's plan. Fortunately, the governor of Erivan, citing technical difficulties with moving its parts, did not implement the plan, and the remnants of Garni remained in Armenia. 5. Reconstruction works began in January 1969 using the anastylosis method and were completed by 1975. The temple was almost entirely rebuilt using its original stones, except for the missing pieces, which were filled with blank (undecorated) stones. An episode from film "Rings of Glory"! The reconstruction started only 7 years after the movie release... 6. Garni temple is depicted in the 1962 Soviet Armenian film "Rings of Glory" («Кольца славы»), featuring the 1956 and 1960 Olympic Champion on the still rings, gymnast Albert Azaryan. It's noteworthy that during that time, the temple was still lying in ruins. Gallery You May Also Like How to Visit ROT54 (Aragats Scientific Center) – Full Guide Shvanidzor’s 17th-Century Aqueduct: Armenia’s Ancient Engineering Marvel Grigor Khanjyan’s Monumental Fresco at the Yerevan Cascade From Stendhal Syndrome to Suren Syndrome Tirinkatar Sacred Valley: Armenia’s High-Altitude Valley of Dragon Stones How to Choose a Local Guide in Armenia Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan Gallery of Mineral Waters in Jermuk

During an urbex exploration in the Ararat region of Armenia, we spotted this intriguing house in the distance and couldn't resist the urge to explore its mysteries! < Back Inside Abandoned House During an urbex exploration in the Ararat region of Armenia, we spotted this intriguing house in the distance and couldn't resist the urge to explore its mysteries! Situated in Verin Artashat, along the route to the Dvin Archaeological Site, this two-story building reflects the architectural style of Armenian houses from the early 20th century. Despite its current state of decay, the house carries a unique charm, serving as a rare relic from that era. Although time has taken its toll, the remnants hint at the former grandeur of this historic dwelling. Imagine in spring when these trees blossom one can witness a fairy-tale scene! Project Gallery You May Also Like The Forgotten 50 cm Cassegrain Telescope of Byurakan Observatory Destroyed Soviet Mosaics and Frescoes in Armenia Inside the Eerie Corridors of an Abandoned Russian Fortress Soviet Bus Stops in Armenia Urbex Tours in Armenia – Photo Gallery The 53 cm Schmidt Telescope at Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory Exploring an Abandoned Rest House with Impressive Bas-Reliefs A Spaceship on Earth: The Soviet-Armenian Echo of the Futuro House Previous Next

In late October 2025, I had an unforgettable hike to the Chalaadi Glacier in Mestia. In this article, I’ll share my experience and give you some practical advice on how to plan your hike carefully to get the most out of it — and have a safe, unforgettable time in Georgia. < Back A Hike to the Chalaadi Glacier In late October 2025, I had an unforgettable hike to the Chalaadi Glacier in Mestia. In this article, I’ll share my experience and give you some practical advice on how to plan your hike carefully to get the most out of it — and have a safe, unforgettable time in Georgia. A brief note about the Chalaadi Glacier The Chalaadi Glacier (also spelled Chaaladi or Chaladi ) is located near Mestia, in Georgia’s Svaneti region, on the southern slopes of the Caucasus Mountains. It descends from Mount Ushba and Mount Chatyn-Tau, forming part of the Enguri River basin.The Chalaadistskali River originates directly from the glacier’s melting ice and soon merges with the Mestiachala River , which then flows into the Enguri River — one of western Georgia’s major waterways. The glacier is roughly 6–7 kilometers long, and its tongue lies at an elevation of around 1,850–2,000 meters above sea level.Thanks to its easy accessibility, Chalaadi is one of the most visited glaciers in the Caucasus. The road to Chalaadi glacier After spending a night in Mestia at Babale’s Guesthouse , together with Malene we set off by car to reach the trailhead to Chalaadi Glacier. The road is around 10 km one way — well maintained but unpaved. I drove my Mitsubishi Pajero 4 , which handled it effortlessly, though it’s still possible to make it in a sedan. Personally, I don’t recommend hiking all the way to the Chali bridge ; it’s better to take a taxi there and start your hike from that point. The parking area where you leave your car and from where the hike begins. When we arrived, we were surprised to see many cars there despite it being the off-season. The parking lot is just a few dozen meters from the bridge, which looked quite worn compared to photos I had seen earlier. On a rainy day, the bridge can be slippery, so be cautious — especially if you’re hiking with kids. The trail starts at 1,670 meters above sea level and climbs to about 1,950 meters . After crossing the bridge, we passed a few small cafés — closed for the season — and then entered a beautiful evergreen pine forest. The bright green colors were refreshing and soothing to the eyes. Soon, the Mestiachala River greeted us with its powerful roar, and the terrain became rockier. The day was cloudy and rainy, but from time to time the clouds lifted, revealing the towering snowy peaks around us. After around 3 km of hiking and gaining around 280 meters in elevation, we reached the glacier. Along the way, we met many other hikers, all greeting each other warmly. The trail is easy, and you can easily manage without a guide to navigate the terrain and reach the glacier. Other tourists had already reached the area near the Chalaadi Glacier and were enjoying the view from a nearby hill. We, however, decided to move closer — which turned out to be a risky decision. It's highly recommended not to get too close to the glacier and to stay alert for falling rocks and possible mudslides. Here is what happened to us. When we arrived, I suddenly heard a loud noise. I didn’t even look up at first — with my cap pulled low and my head down, I thought it was just thunder. But Malene’s shouts brought me back to reality. I looked up and saw a massive mudslide rolling down. Luckily, I was still at a safe distance. I started running back while pulling out my camera to record it. It was an incredible sight — the raw, destructive force of nature unfolding before my eyes. Yet despite the chaos, the whole hike felt peaceful and beautiful. As I write these lines, I can still see everything so vividly. I envy those who will hike there for the first time and witness that beauty with fresh eyes. Chalaadi Glacier trailhead coordinates: 43°06'35"N 42°44'40"E Gallery You May Also Like How to Visit ROT54 (Aragats Scientific Center) – Full Guide Shvanidzor’s 17th-Century Aqueduct: Armenia’s Ancient Engineering Marvel Grigor Khanjyan’s Monumental Fresco at the Yerevan Cascade From Stendhal Syndrome to Suren Syndrome Tirinkatar Sacred Valley: Armenia’s High-Altitude Valley of Dragon Stones How to Choose a Local Guide in Armenia Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan Gallery of Mineral Waters in Jermuk

Soviet-era mosaics in Armenia are remarkable relics that offer a vivid glimpse into the country’s artistic and cultural heritage. Created mostly in the second half of the mid-20th century, these intricate works of art reflect the social, political, and ideological narratives of the time. Today, they stand as vibrant testimonies to a complex past, blending traditional Armenian motifs with Soviet symbolism. < Back Soviet-era mosaics in Armenia Soviet-era mosaics in Armenia are remarkable relics that offer a vivid glimpse into the country’s artistic and cultural heritage. Created mostly in the second half of the mid-20th century, these intricate works of art reflect the social, political, and ideological narratives of the time. Today, they stand as vibrant testimonies to a complex past, blending traditional Armenian motifs with Soviet symbolism. Soviet-era mosaics in Armenia are distinguished by their unique blend of local and Soviet styles. Artists employed traditional Armenian patterns and themes, often featuring folkloric elements and historical references. These were interwoven with Soviet iconography, including elements of Armenian architecture, symbolic motifs, and depictions of workers, scientists, and cosmonauts, representing the progress and industrial power of the USSR. Here are several mosaics whose coordinates I have intentionally withheld, to awaken the explorer within you and encourage your own discoveries. The Birth of Astghik by Garnik Smbatyan, Araqel Araqelyan, Mikael Gyurjyan, Rouben Hovnatanyan, and Yuri Babayan. Year 1982 When creating this mosaic, Smbatyan was inspired by The Birth of Venus, a famous painting by the Italian artist Sandro Botticelli, executed in the mid-1480s. Botticelli depicts the goddess Venus arriving at the shore after her miraculous birth, having emerged fully grown from the sea—a classical motif known as Venus Anadyomene. In pagan Armenia, Astghik was originally the goddess of the creation of heaven and earth. Over time, her image evolved, and she became primarily associated with love, beauty, and fertility. In the mosaic, the moment of Astghik’s birth is shown: she stands nude as nymphs approach, carrying a long garment to cover her. Karen Aghamyan's "Progress", 1983 Karen Aghamyan's "Progress" mosaic, created in 1983, is another uniquely futuristic piece that I adore. It features an astronaut in a spacesuit floating in space. The second figure resembles Leonardo da Vinci's Vitruvian Man, blending human anatomy with geometric perfection. The third part portrays a naked male figure with arms and wings outstretched, seemingly levitating in the air. A mosaic on the facade of former "Vaspurakan" restaurant The mosaics were often large-scale, covering the walls of public buildings, factories, and cultural institutions. Their grand size and prominent placement were intended to inspire and educate the public, serving as daily reminders of the Soviet ideals and the collective Armenian identity. Mosaics or frescoes with cosmic themes are my favorite, though! In this case, it is really difficult to take a proper photo since, when you stand in front of the building, the trees block the view. The creation of these mosaics involved meticulous craftsmanship. Artists used a variety of materials, including colored glass, ceramic tiles, and natural stones. The vibrant colors and durability of these materials ensured that the mosaics would withstand the test of time and attract attention, preserving their splendor for decades. This mosaic, titled "Flight," was created by Zohrab Mirzoyan in collaboration with Eduard Karsyan and Karapet Shekhian between 1984 and 1986 Along the Yerevan–Sevan highway stands a magnificent mosaic, but passengers speeding past rarely pay it any attention. The mosaic depicts the statue of David of Sassoun by Ervand Kochar and the Government Building designed by Alexander Tamanyan. Once, a metal key stood to the right of the mosaic, but it didn’t withstand the test of time. Today, the mosaic is in a depressing state and is gradually fading away. In modern days, with the rapidly growing urbex community and the influence of social networks, these mosaics are experiencing a resurgence, attracting photographers from around the world. Their vibrant colors and historical significance make them perfect subjects for capturing the interplay of art and history. Exploring these mosaics not only provides a visual feast but also connects us to the rich cultural and political tapestry of the past. I’m Suren, a professional urban explorer in Armenia. I offer unique urbex tours to abandoned, hidden, and off-the-map places you won’t find in guidebooks. Want a custom itinerary? Contact me on WhatsApp or Telegram . 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Armenian last names, mirroring the culture they represent, boast a rich history and diverse heritage. Approximately 60,000 unique surnames exist in Armenia. Among the most common Armenian last names are Harutyunyan, Hovhannisyan, Hakobyan, Sargsyan, Gevorgyan, Davtyan, Petrosyan, Grigoryan, Abrahamyan, Avetisyan etc. This article is about the history and formation of Armenian last names. < Back Armenian Last Names Armenian last names, mirroring the culture they represent, boast a rich history and diverse heritage. Approximately 60,000 unique surnames exist in Armenia. Among the most common Armenian last names are Harutyunyan, Hovhannisyan, Hakobyan, Sargsyan, Gevorgyan, Davtyan, Petrosyan, Grigoryan, Abrahamyan, Avetisyan etc. This article is about the history and formation of Armenian last names. The evolution of surnames is intricately tied to the development of production relations. In ancient and medieval times, noble families carried surnames such as Mamikonians, Artsruni, Pahlavuni, Bagratuni, etc. Prominent families in medieval Armenia often had words like "nation (ազգն - azgn in Armenia)" or "house (տուն - tun in Armenia)" added to their common surname, indicating their lineage: "azgn Mamikonyats," "Azgn Rshtunyats," "Tunn Artsrunyats," and so forth. During this period, some people adopted surnames based on their birthplace or main activity, functioning as both a name and a surname (e.g., Movses Khorenatsi, Grigor Narekatsi, Mkhitar Gosh). The modern era marked the widespread use of surnames, often derived from the ancestor's name with a prefix or suffix expressing kinship. Armenians, for example, commonly use the suffix "yan – յան in Armenian," or “ian – յան in Armenia” traceable in historical sources from the 5th century and widely adopted in the 19th century. Armenian surnames may also stem from occupation (Darbinyan, Voskerchyan), nicknames, or place names (Cholakyan, Baiburtyan, Yerevantsyan, Shirakyan). Some are formed from a woman's name, highlighting her notable activities (Shushanyan, Sirunyan). Dictionary of Armenian last names by Tigran Avetisyan The Grabar (classical Armenian from 5-18th centuries) suffixes used in Armenian surnames are called relative or dynastic suffixes, including atsi, eri, yan, yanz. Completing the topic, let us state the following that structure of Armenian surnames consists of a base plus a surname-forming suffix (-ian, -iants, -unts/-ents/-onts/-ants, -uni, -akan). In conclusion, Armenian last names are not mere identifiers; they narrate stories of people, occupations, ancestors, and origins. Whether you bear an Aghabekyan, Harutyunyan or Grigoryan surname, it signifies a vibrant chapter in Armenian culture's rich history. Therefore, the next time you encounter an Armenian surname, recognize it as more than a label - it is a doorway to a unique story, waiting to be explored. With each name, a new chapter in Armenia's history and culture unfolds. Gallery You May Also Like How to Visit ROT54 (Aragats Scientific Center) – Full Guide Shvanidzor’s 17th-Century Aqueduct: Armenia’s Ancient Engineering Marvel Grigor Khanjyan’s Monumental Fresco at the Yerevan Cascade From Stendhal Syndrome to Suren Syndrome Tirinkatar Sacred Valley: Armenia’s High-Altitude Valley of Dragon Stones How to Choose a Local Guide in Armenia Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan Gallery of Mineral Waters in Jermuk

Discover the history and nostalgia of a giant Soviet-era thread factory, where original machinery and rare Armenian safety posters remain intact. Experience the thrill of seeing the machines in action and explore parts of the factory that have been modernized in recent years. < Back Exploring a Giant Thread Factory Discover the history and nostalgia of a giant Soviet-era thread factory, where original machinery and rare Armenian safety posters remain intact. Experience the thrill of seeing the machines in action and explore parts of the factory that have been modernized in recent years. This giant thread factory is a fascinating time capsule, offering a journey back to the Soviet era when heavy machinery transformed wool into thread. What stands out is that everything remains in place; unlike many other factories, nothing here has been looted, which is quite surprising. Me posing for a photo while standing between thread making machines... The good news is that some parts we didn't enter have been relaunched and modernized in recent years. https://video.wixstatic.com/video/103e0a_a060103fb8684c73b2815fb23aaa59f7/1080p/mp4/file.mp4 Moreover, the guard who showed us around pressed a button, and the machines started working. It was an incredible sight—I could never have expected such functionality from these rusty machines. Inside, we saw numerous Soviet safety posters, many with rare Armenian inscriptions, adding to the historical charm of the site. I’m Suren, a professional urban explorer in Armenia. I offer unique urbex tours to abandoned, hidden, and off-the-map places you won’t find in guidebooks. Want a custom itinerary? Contact me on WhatsApp or Telegram . Project Gallery You May Also Like The Forgotten 50 cm Cassegrain Telescope of Byurakan Observatory Destroyed Soviet Mosaics and Frescoes in Armenia Inside the Eerie Corridors of an Abandoned Russian Fortress Soviet Bus Stops in Armenia Urbex Tours in Armenia – Photo Gallery The 53 cm Schmidt Telescope at Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory Exploring an Abandoned Rest House with Impressive Bas-Reliefs A Spaceship on Earth: The Soviet-Armenian Echo of the Futuro House Previous Next

If you are looking for a hike in Armenia with a breathtaking view towards mount Ararat or Azat reservoir then mount Yeranos trail is for you! Get your guide and travel to one of the most wanted destinations in Armenia! < Back Hiking tour to mount Yeranos If you are looking for a hike in Armenia with a breathtaking view towards mount Ararat or Azat reservoir then mount Yeranos trail is for you! Get your guide and travel to one of the most wanted destinations in Armenia! Mount Yeranos (1823m) is a peak near the northern edge of Ararat Region, Armenia, in the western half of the Yeranos mountain range, 8 km northeast of Lanjazat village. Beyond its natural allure, Mount Yeranos also plays a crucial role in the region's ecological balance. Its slopes serve as a habitat for various plants and animal species, like Bezoar ibex, some of which are not only endemic to Armenia but are also endangered and are treasured in the Red Book! Mount Yeranos as seen by me from Azat reservoir Tour Details: Start: 7:30-8.00 AM from Yerevan Finish: Around 5 PM in Yerevan Hiking Distance: 9 km (One way) Duration: Around 4 hours (Ascent)! Altitude Gain: 756 meters Start point: Foot of mount Yeranos (from the Norashen village side) End point: Foot of mount Yeranos Difficulty: Difficult Trail Type: Out-and-Back Transportation: Sedan --------------- Tour Price to the Summit of Mount Yeranos Total price for 1-4 participants (the whole group): 90.000 AMD For larger groups, please consider contacting for more details! ----------------- The Price Includes: Transportation (Pick Up & Drop-off) Service of a guide. -------------- The Price Does Not Include: Airport transfers Insurance Lunch (Lunchboxes can be added in case of an extra payment) ---------- List of things you should consider taking: 1. Backpack: A sturdy backpack to carry all your essentials. 2. Water: Sufficient water to stay hydrated throughout the hike. At least 1.5 liters… 3. Food: Pack lightweight, high-energy snacks or meals to keep your energy levels up. 4. Clothing: Dress in layers, including a waterproof/windproof outer layer, and choose moisture-wicking materials. Having extra socks and boots always welcomed… 5. Hiking Shoes/Boots: Wear comfortable and supportive footwear suitable for the terrain. 6. First Aid Kit: I have mine but in case you are using specific medicaments take with you! 7. Sun Protection: Sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat to protect yourself from harmful UV rays. 9. Headlamp/Flashlight: Essential for hiking in low light conditions or during overnight trips. 10. Whistle: A loud whistle for attracting attention in case of emergencies. 11. Trekking Poles: Optional but helpful for stability, especially on challenging terrains. 12. Rain Gear: A lightweight, waterproof jacket or poncho to stay dry during rain showers. 13. Trash Bag: Carry a small bag to pack out your trash and keep the trail clean. Remember, this list may vary depending on the length and difficulty of the hike, weather conditions, and personal needs. But this were the basic things I decided to emphasize! Project Gallery You May Also Like Suren, the hiking guide in Armenia 1-Day Hiking Tour to Lastiver from Yerevan Best One-Day Hiking Tours from Yerevan A Hiking Adventure to Mount Tesilk and its Mysterious Cave 2-Day Hiking and Sightseeing Tour in Armenia's Lori Region Aparan Reservoir Loop Trail 1-Day Hike to Mount Ara Hiking tour to mount Yeranos

Mount Aragats, Armenia’s highest peak, stands as a majestic symbol of the nation’s natural beauty and cultural heritage. Towering at 4,090 meters (13,419 feet), this dormant volcano draws outdoor adventurers and history enthusiasts alike with its awe-inspiring vistas and significant scientific and historical value. This article explores the mountain's fascinating origins, cultural importance, diverse hiking experiences, and the unique gravity-defying phenomenon that make Mount Aragats an extraordinary destination. < Back Mount Aragats - Highest Mountain in Armenia Mount Aragats, Armenia’s highest peak, stands as a majestic symbol of the nation’s natural beauty and cultural heritage. Towering at 4,090 meters (13,419 feet), this dormant volcano draws outdoor adventurers and history enthusiasts alike with its awe-inspiring vistas and significant scientific and historical value. This article explores the mountain's fascinating origins, cultural importance, diverse hiking experiences, and the unique gravity-defying phenomenon that make Mount Aragats an extraordinary destination. The Geography Rising to 4,090 meters (13,420 feet) above sea level, Mount Aragats is the highest peak in Armenia and the pinnacle of the Lesser Caucasus. This majestic, four-peaked volcanic massif lies northwest of Yerevan, bordered by the Kasagh River to the east, the Akhurian River to the west, the Ararat Plain to the south, and the Shirak Plain to the north. Encompassing a circumference of approximately 200 kilometers (120 miles), Aragats spans a significant portion of the Armenian Highlands. Mount Aragats has 4 summits which are named according to their relative geographic position: Northern—4,090 m (13,420 ft) Western—3,995 m (13,107 ft) Eastern—3,908 m (12,822 ft) Southern—3,888 m (12,756 ft) Note that Mount Ararat is not in the territory of Armenia, since it came under Turkish control according to the 1921 Treaty of Moscow and Treaty of Kars. All 4 summits of mount Aragats Cultural significance The slopes of Mount Aragats are rich with ancient archaeological sites, fortresses, petroglyphs, and the unique Vishaps (Dragonstones). Among these, Amberd Fortress stands as the most renowned. This historic fortress includes a three-story princely citadel, fortified walls, a bathhouse, a small chapel, a church, hidden passages, and reservoirs. While much of the original citadel has collapsed, the upper two floors and their five large rooms remain intact. Within the fortress grounds lies the 11th-century Vahramashen Church. In 1236, the fortress fell to Mongol forces, leaving it in ruins. Later, the Vachutian noble family partially rebuilt Amberd at the close of the 13th century, but it was permanently destroyed during the Timurid invasions at the end of the 14th century and has not been rebuilt since. Medieval Amberd Fortress Scientific Institutions On the shore of Lake Kari, nestled at an elevation of 3200 meters, lies the Cosmic Ray Research Station, established back in 1943 by the esteemed Soviet physicists, brothers Artem and Abraham Alikhanyan. The station was the first of its kind in the Soviet Union to have the world's largest permanent magnet magnetic spectrometer. One can step inside the gates of the station to see a massive Dragon-stone on the shore of lake Kari! Lake Kari and Cosmic Ray Resarch station as seen by me from the slopes of Southern Aragats Additionally, the Byurakan Observatory, founded in 1946 by Victor Hambartsumian, sits proudly on the southern slopes of Aragats in the village of Byurakan, positioned at an altitude of 1,405 meters (4,610 feet). The ZTA-2.6 telescope is the largest observational instrument at the Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory (BAO). Constructed by the Leningrad Optical-Mechanical Association (LOMO) in St. Petersburg, Russia, it is a twin of the G.A. Shain reflector located at the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory (CrAO). Architect Sargis Gurzadyan, 1976 Currently, the observatory is equipped with five instruments. The largest telescopes include a 2.64-meter reflector telescope with a sitall mirror, built in 1976 (the mirror was installed in 1984, with the previous mirror transferred to the ROT-54/2.6 telescope), and a 1-meter Schmidt telescope, which was the largest Schmidt telescope in the USSR and remains one of the largest Schmidt telescopes in the world. Other instruments include a 53-centimeter Super-Schmidt system telescope (similar to the WOW (AZT-1, f=1800)), as well as 50- and 40-centimeter reflector telescopes with electrophotometers and electropolarimeters. Another scientific gem is the ROT54 which is a dream destination for urban explorers. Orgov Telescope, officially known as ROT-54/2.6, is a prominent radio-optical telescope located in Armenia’s Orgov village. Aerial photo of ROT54 Constructed between 1975 and 1985, the Orgov Telescope operated from 1986 until it ceased activity around 1990. In the mid-1990s, plans for its restoration emerged, leading to modernization efforts between 1995 and 2010. This included the installation of advanced control computers and updated feeds, enabling resumed observations in partnership with the Russian Astronomical Society and the National Technical University of Athens. However, in 2012, operations halted again due to a control arm failure that immobilized the secondary mirror. With the Armenian state unable to fund repairs, the telescope was mothballed. Experts estimate that reviving the telescope would require $25 million for upgrades to control systems, digital sensor replacements, and data processing enhancements. The control room of ROT54 Armenia’s High-Altitude Lakes On the slopes of Mount Aragats, several high-altitude lakes serve as popular tourist destinations. Among these, Lake Kari (3,200 meters), Lake Rapi (3,005 meters), and Lake Mtnalich (3,465 meters) are particularly notable. Lake Kari, the highest lake in Armenia accessible by sedan, is reachable via an older yet well-maintained asphalt road constructed during the Soviet era to facilitate scientific research in the area. Lake Kari (Stone Lake) Aragats Gravity Hill Gravity hills are found in numerous locations worldwide, including Australia, Argentina, Brazil, Canada, China, Chile, France, India, and Greece. Armenia’s gravity hill, located on the slopes of Mount Aragats, is among the most popular. These sites are often called "Magnetic Hill," "Magnetic Road," "Magic Road," or simply "Gravity Hill," as many lack specific local names. The phenomenon behind gravity hills is a captivating optical illusion resulting from the landscape's unique layout. This illusion creates the appearance of a slight downhill slope as an uphill incline. As a result, when a car is left out of gear on these hills, it seems to roll "uphill," defying gravity. This effect is similar to the experience within an Ames room, where perspective distortions lead objects to appear as though they’re defying gravitational laws. https://video.wixstatic.com/video/103e0a_0efe69ae87674c6286c0e0a1461d38b9/1080p/mp4/file.mp4 In this video you can see how a water bottle "rolls up the hill" For those interested in experiencing this firsthand, the coordinates of the Aragats Gravity Hill are 40°25′55″N 44°14′04″E , with another nearby site close to Amberd Fortress at 40°24'02"N 44°13'50"E . ---------- For a hiking tour to mount Aragats with me check out this link ! 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This is a culture house from Soviet period which every urban explorer should see! A great relic for those who want to explore the "abandoned side of Armenia" and love artworks! < Back An abandoned culture house in Armenia with wonderful frescoes This is a culture house from Soviet period which every urban explorer should see! A great relic for those who want to explore the "abandoned side of Armenia" and love artworks! There are urban explorers who are interested in machinery, some even hunt ghosts, lol! But I am different, I love art! Thanks to avarathewanderer I learned about this place (should definitely write a separate post about him) and it was he who guided me there! Unfortunately there is not much information about the building, failed even learn the artist’s name, but at least I got a huge aesthetic pleasure and took lots of photos to share with you! Enjoy... I’m Suren, a professional urban explorer in Armenia. I offer unique urbex tours to abandoned, hidden, and off-the-map places you won’t find in guidebooks. Want a custom itinerary? Contact me on WhatsApp or Telegram . Project Gallery You May Also Like The Forgotten 50 cm Cassegrain Telescope of Byurakan Observatory Destroyed Soviet Mosaics and Frescoes in Armenia Inside the Eerie Corridors of an Abandoned Russian Fortress Soviet Bus Stops in Armenia Urbex Tours in Armenia – Photo Gallery The 53 cm Schmidt Telescope at Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory Exploring an Abandoned Rest House with Impressive Bas-Reliefs A Spaceship on Earth: The Soviet-Armenian Echo of the Futuro House Previous Next