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- Suren, the hiking guide in Armenia | Armenian Explorer
I’m Suren, a hiking guide in Armenia. I provide guiding services for travelers of all levels, along with camping and trekking experiences, whether for private tours or large groups. I organize and lead all tours myself, supported by a professional team during larger trips — guides, drivers, and cooks. In this article, I want to share important advice and explain how we organize our hikes, as I can see you’re planning a visit and a hike in Armenia. < Back Suren, the hiking guide in Armenia I’m Suren, a hiking guide in Armenia. I provide guiding services for travelers of all levels, along with camping and trekking experiences, whether for private tours or large groups. I organize and lead all tours myself, supported by a professional team during larger trips — guides, drivers, and cooks. In this article, I want to share important advice and explain how we organize our hikes, as I can see you’re planning a visit and a hike in Armenia. Once again, welcome to my website Armenian Explorer and to Armenia. I’ve been guiding hiking tours for more than 11 years, and over this time I’ve gained solid experience and practical knowledge that I’m happy to share. Before visiting Armenia, it’s wise to plan your trip carefully and book a guide in advance — most importantly, someone who does it professionally. During the tourist season, arranging things at the last minute can be difficult. Most travelers organize everything with a guide before buying their flight tickets. I’ve been guiding hiking tours for more than 11 years, and over this time I’ve gained solid experience and practical knowledge that I’m happy to share. I work in English and Russian and have an intermediate level of German. I offer private and group hiking, sightseeing, off-roading, and urbex tours across Armenia. As of December 2025, it’s important to note that Armenia has no official accreditation or certification system for guides. Unfortunately, this means that anyone — even people with little knowledge of history, the country, or foreign languages — can offer guiding services. This is a serious issue that should be addressed. Until then, travelers must choose guides carefully. Yes, that’s me — Suren. In this photo, I’m in the Tirinkatar Sacred Valley after a long and demanding hike, posing beside the ancient dragon stone known as a Vishap. Hiring a guide through a tour agency can also be tricky. Some agencies try to pay guides as little as possible and may hire random people with no real connection to tourism, simply to cut costs — while still charging travelers high prices. Not to mention, booking through a tour agency usually costs significantly more than contacting a guide directly, often without any gain in service quality—and in many cases, you might even get a better deal. Once again, making a wise choice is crucial. One last photo before conquering the Southern Summit of mount Aragats One very important factor is a guide’s online presence and activity. In my opinion, having only an Instagram page is not enough. A personal website is a strong indicator of professionalism, and only a few guides have one — myself included. I recommend doing deeper research: shortlist at least five potential guides, then narrow them down. A smart approach is to ask several guides to propose itineraries. From a well-prepared itinerary, you can already judge a guide’s professionalism and knowledge. A proper itinerary should include clear descriptions, distances, accommodation or camping options, and photos from previous hikes or tours. My car is a Mitsubishi Pajero 4 — a real workhorse that can take us anywhere in Armenia. Armenia’s main airport is Zvartnots International Airport, located on the outskirts of Yerevan. For multi-day hikes, I often meet travelers directly at the airport. If we start the hike right away, I don’t charge extra for this — pickup and drop-off from Yerevan are always included in my services. If you decide to use a taxi, it helps to know a few basics to avoid overpaying. The distance from the airport to Republic Square is about 15 km. A fair taxi price is around 3,000–3,500 AMD (roughly 7–8 euros). It’s best to install a taxi app in advance. Yandex Taxi is popular in Armenia and other post-Soviet countries, but foreigners sometimes face SMS verification issues due to restrictions on Russian companies. A good alternative is the Armenian GG Taxi app, which also offers different classes from economy to premium. Before taking a taxi, change a small amount of money into Armenian drams — just enough for transport and minor expenses like coffee. Exchange rates at the airport are usually high. Buying a local SIM card at the airport is a good idea, as mobile internet is affordable in Armenia. For example, Ucom offers practical packages. The Level Up+ 2500 plan (about 6 euros) includes 20 GB of internet, 100 minutes, and 300 SMS. The Level Up+ 5000 plan (around 11 euros) gives unlimited internet for a month, plus calls and roaming data. Ucom has a 24/7 service center in the arrivals hall of Zvartnots Airport, so you can get connected right away. Now that we’ve spent enough time at the airport, let’s lace up our boots. After reaching your hotel without overpaying for a taxi, the next step is heading out for a hike. The choice, however, depends heavily on the season. From June to the end of October , mountains above 3,000 meters are accessible, including Mount Aragats — Armenia’s highest peak — and Mount Azhdahak , both popular hiking destinations. In other seasons, it’s better to choose hikes below 2,500 meters. Armenia’s rugged terrain offers routes of varying difficulty year-round, so you’ll always find rewarding hikes no matter when you visit. Guided tour to mount Aragats The highest mountain in Armenia is Mount Aragats (4,090 m), specifically its Northern Summit. When people casually say “Aragats,” they usually mean the northern summit, while for actual hikes we always specify which peak we plan to climb. Mount Aragats has four distinct peaks, named after their geographic position. Mount Aragats Summits Northern Summit — 4,090 m (the highest point in Armenia) Western Summit — 3,995 m Eastern Summit — 3,908 m Southern Summit — 3,888 m All four summits of Mount Aragats are accessible and do not require technical climbing skills. However, good physical condition, proper gear, enough food, and sufficient water are essential. There are important nuances you should be aware of. For example, the Eastern Summit, which is usually climbed from the saddle between the Northern and Eastern peaks, has a high risk of rockfalls due to loose stones. The same can be said about the Western summit. These details are always explained carefully before the hike, and I give clear instructions on how to move and behave on the mountain. I usually recommend taking 2 liters of water for the Southern or Western summits, and around 3 liters for the Northern and Eastern summits, especially during hot August days. Lake Kari and Southern summit of mount Aragats The hiking season on Aragats generally starts at the end of May and lasts until mid-October. Sometimes we climb the Southern Summit until mid-November, but by then snow often slows movement significantly. In June, melting snow still covers large areas, making the hike more challenging — sturdy boots with a Gore-Tex membrane are strongly recommended to keep your feet dry. From mid-September, light snowfall may appear, though it’s usually not deep enough to prevent hiking. Camping on the shore of lake Kari Starting Points for Mount Aragats There are two main starting points: Lake Kari (3,200 m) — accessible even by sedan Gegharot Waterfall (3,000 m) — requires an off-road vehicle The most popular starting point is Lake Kari, the highest lake in Armenia. It’s reachable by sedan thanks to an old but relatively well-maintained asphalt road. The distance from Republic Square in Yerevan to Lake Kari is about 61 km. There are two routes to Lake Kari: via Byurakan village via Artashavan village However, the roads above Byurakan village merge. For sedan cars, the Byurakan route is recommended despite the sharp turns. The Artashavan road has many rough sections where you need to slow down significantly. Even when I drive an off-road vehicle, I usually choose the Byurakan route. Climbing the Northern and Eastern summits from Lake Kari is also possible, but it involves significant altitude losses and gains, making the hike much longer and more demanding. Southern Summit — 3,888 m (12,756 ft) Distance from Lake Kari: 5.5 km (one way) Elevation gain: 688 m Ascent time: 2.5–3 hours Descent: ~2 hours The Southern Summit is the most popular and accessible peak of Mount Aragats. You can follow the classical route, which gradually ascends toward the summit with a slight western inclination, or take the ridge route, which offers stunning views of the crater and the Northern and Eastern summits. The ridge is more demanding but extremely scenic and well worth it for experienced hikers, photographers, and bloggers. For large groups or beginners, the classical route is the safer choice. The ridge route delivers a real adrenaline rush, as you walk along the edge of the crater with dramatic views. The Western Aragats Western Summit — 3,995 m (13,107 ft) Distance from Lake Kari: 6.5 km (one way) Elevation gain: 800 m Ascent time: 3.5–4 hours Descent: ~3 hours Compared to the Southern Summit, the Western Summit has steeper slopes and many loose stones. The lead hiker must stay alert for falling rocks, especially when others are climbing below. The views from the Western Summit are more dramatic than from the Southern Summit, and the extra effort is clearly rewarded. To climb the Western Summit, we usually start from Lake Kari, follow the trail toward the saddle between the Southern and Western summits, and make the final ascent from there. After reaching the Western Summit, we return to the saddle and then climb the Southern Summit. Another option is to first climb the Southern Summit and then descend to the saddle. Sometimes, when I feel tired at the saddle, I leave my backpack there and take only about half a liter of water for the final 40-minute push to the Western Summit. This makes it possible to conquer both summits in one day. Be aware that the descent from the Southern Summit to the saddle is very slippery, with small rocks constantly sliding underfoot. The saddle is usually very windy, though this doesn’t necessarily mean the same conditions on the summit. Northern and Eastern Summits There are two usual starting points: Lake Kari (3,200 m) Gegharot Waterfall (3,000 m) From Lake Kari, the distance to the Northern Summit is 14 km one way. From Gegharot Waterfall, it’s only 6 km one way, making it the preferred option. However, reaching Gegharot requires an off-road vehicle. Lake Kari is the highest point in Armenia accessible by sedan. Northern Aragats — 4,090 m (13,420 ft) Distance: 6 km (from Gegharot Waterfall) Elevation gain: 1,090 m Ascent time: ~4.5 hours Descent: ~3.5 hours Like the Southern and Western summits, the Northern and Eastern summits are connected by a saddle, making it possible to climb two summits in one day. However, the route toward the Eastern Summit is covered with loose stones and carries a risk of rockfall, especially for hikers coming from behind. This is how the highest point of Armenia looks like! For the Eastern Summit, it’s often better to start lower, before reaching Gegharot Waterfall, and ascend directly along the ridge. This avoids descending into the crater, which is typical when climbing the Northern Summit. Choosing the correct starting point requires experience, as the hike begins at the foot of the Eastern peak. Eastern Aragats — 3,908 m (12,822 ft) Distance: 4.5 km (one way) Elevation gain: 1,200 m Ascent time: 3.5–4 hours Descent: ~3 hours The Northern Summit has two peaks: a false summit and the true summit. Hikers first reach the false one. The final approach to the true summit looks intimidating, but experienced hikers can manage it without ropes. At the highest point of Armenia stands a metal cross. It was damaged by lightning years ago and has since been restored. Can You Climb All Four Summits in One Day? Yes, it’s possible if you’re in excellent physical shape. However, for my tours, I strongly recommend doing it over two days. This makes the experience more enjoyable, with the only downside being the need to carry heavier backpacks with food, tents, sleeping bags, mats, warm clothing, and cooking gear. Day 1: Start from Lake Kari, climb the Southern and Western summits, then camp inside the crater. Day 2: Leave tents and heavy gear in the crater, climb the Northern and Eastern summits, return to pack up, and descend to Gegharot Waterfall, where transportation will be waiting. The Geghama Mountains and Mount Azhdahak The Geghama Mountains, also known as the Geghama Ridge, stretch between Lake Sevan and the Ararat Plain. The range is about 70 km long and 48 km wide, with an average elevation of around 2,500 meters. Its highest peak is Mount Azhdahak (3,597 m), one of the most popular hiking destinations in Armenia. Mount Azhdahak features a stunning crater lake at its summit, formed by melting snow. It creates a mesmerizing sight, especially in June, July, when snow patches still linger on the slopes. Another notable crater lake lies on the nearby Tar (Red Ridge) volcano. The second-highest peak of the range is Spitakasar, rising to 3,560 meters above sea level. The Geghama Mountains are ideal not only for day hikes, but also for off-roading, camping, and multi-day trekking. Cyclists are also often encountered here, crossing the ridge from Geghard Village to Lake Sevan. Climb Mount Azhdahak Route 1 — The Classical Route The most common route to Mount Azhdahak starts in Geghard Village. From here, off-road terrain begins, leading toward the foot of Mount Paytasar. If hikers are not in peak physical condition, I usually drive as close as possible to Azhdahak to shorten the hiking distance. If you plan to hike independently, a high-clearance off-road vehicle is essential. Be aware that in rainy weather the road becomes slippery and dangerous. The surface is very rough, with many loose rocks. I parked my Mitsubishi Pajero 4 at the foot of Mount Azhdahak, and after a short coffee break, we were ready to conquer the summit. Notice the dust. Logistics & Route Details Distance from Yerevan (Republic Square) to Geghard Village: 37 km (~1 hour) Off-road distance: 14 km (4WD required) Starting point: Foot of Mount Paytasar Hiking distance: 5.5 km (one way) Elevation gain: 600 m Difficulty: Moderate The trail passes through breathtaking landscapes with unique flora and fauna. Traces of wild animals are often visible, while shepherds grazing their sheep create a truly authentic atmosphere. On a clear day, the summit of Azhdahak offers panoramic views of Lake Sevan, Red Ridge, the Western and Eastern Aghusar Mountains, Spitakasar, Mount Ara, and even distant Mount Aragats. The route is an out-and-back trail. After the hike, we often explore ancient Armenian petroglyphs near Mount Paytasar. An optional off-road extension leads to Dragon Lake, home to the legendary Vishaps (Dragon Stones). Alternative Routes to Mount Azhdahak Route 2 — Via Lake Akna Another approach starts from Lake Akna, offering a longer and more demanding hike. To use this route, we first reach Sevaberd Village, where the off-road section begins and continues up to Lake Akna. The advantage of this route is the stunning scenery around Lake Akna. The downside is the longer distance — at least 4.5 km more than the classical route. I usually choose this option for multi-day treks. Hiking around lake Akna Distance from Yerevan to Sevaberd Village: 35 km (~1 hour) Off-road distance to Lake Akna: 11 km (4WD required) Starting elevation: 3,030 m Hiking distance: 10 km (one way) Camping option: Lake Nazeli (3,100 m, 5 km from the summit) This route requires careful planning, especially without a dedicated driver. Returning to the starting point involves a long trek back, so hiring a driver is strongly recommended. Route 3 — Via Lake Nazeli For a more direct but challenging approach, the hike can start from Lake Nazeli (3,100 m). The journey begins in Geghard Village, followed by an off-road drive. From there, two options are possible: Drive toward Mount Paytasar, then continue past it to Vishapasar and Lake Nazeli First reach Dragon Lake, then follow the route to Lake Nazeli Lake Nazeli Once at Lake Nazeli, it’s highly recommended to spend the night. This allows for acclimatization and optional hikes, such as climbing Mount Spitakasar (White Mountain) or walking along the crater that forms Lake Nazeli. The next day, you’ll be well prepared to climb Azhdahak. Camping on the shore of lake Nazeli Distance from Yerevan to Geghard Village: 37 km Off-road distance to Lake Nazeli: ~20 km (high-clearance 4WD required) Hiking distance: 5 km (one way) Hiking time: ~2.5 hours The off-road section beyond Mount Vishapasar is demanding, with rugged and rocky terrain. Still, Lake Nazeli is a spectacular destination and well worth the effort. Recommended 3-Day Trekking Itinerary For a deeper experience in the Geghama Mountains: Day 1: Visit Lake Akna, climb Mount Aknasar, camp by the lake Day 2: Climb Mount Azhdahak, descend to Lake Nazeli, camp overnight Day 3: Climb Mount Nazeli (3,312 m), visit Dragon Lake, return to Yerevan. On the way back, stop at Geghard Monastery, Garni Temple, and the Symphony of Stones, a unique basalt formation. Essential Tips for Hikers Physical Preparation: No technical climbing skills are needed, but good fitness is essential due to altitude and terrain. Weather: Weather in the Geghama Range is unpredictable. Bring layered clothing, a windproof jacket, a poncho, and sun protection. Navigation: Trails are unmarked. A GPS device or a local guide is strongly recommended. Nature & Facilities: There are no mountain huts or toilets — this is true wilderness. Follow Leave No Trace principles. Locals: During summer, the area is inhabited by shepherds, mainly Yazidis, a national minority in Armenia known for their hospitality. They often invite travelers to their huts and offer dairy products. It’s polite to leave a small gift, such as chocolate or cigarettes. Always greet warmly. Ask permission before taking photos, especially of women. Whether you choose a one-day climb or a multi-day trek, Mount Azhdahak and the Geghama Mountains offer an unforgettable journey through Armenia’s volcanic landscapes. Simply put: a hiking trip to Armenia isn’t complete without climbing Mount Azhdahak . Winter and Easy Hikes in Armenia In winter, I recommend hikes to Lastiver, the Lake Parz–Goshavank trail, Smbataberd Fortress, Mount Artanish, Kayan fortress or along Lori Kanyon. A hike to mount Artanish The view from the top of mount Artanish The summit of Mount Artanish is the only point from which the entire Lake Sevan is visible. Located on the Artanish Peninsula in the Gegharkunik region, it separates Big and Small Sevan. The summit rises to 2,460 meters, with an elevation gain of 560 meters. The hike is about 5 km one way, takes roughly 2.5 hours, and rewards hikers with one of the most impressive views in Armenia. Hike Details: Hiking Distance: 5 km (One way) Duration: Around 2.5 hours Elevation Gain: 560 meters Start point: Shorzha the Artist's Union Rest House End point: Shorzha the Artist's Union Rest House Difficulty: Moderate Trail Type: Out-and-Back Climbing Artanish in winter Hiking Tour to Lastiver Lastiver is home to a unique two-story cave carved into a steep canyon slope near the dramatic gorge of the Khachaghbyur River. Surrounded by tall trees, rugged cliffs, and the constant sound of flowing water, the place truly feels like something out of a fairy tale. The dense forest makes hiking here comfortable even on hot summer days— not to mention how stunning it becomes in autumn. Historically, the caves of Lastiver served as a refuge for locals during the Mongol invasions of the 13th and 14th centuries. To access them, wooden staircases resembling rafts were built — this is where the name “Lastiver” comes from, derived from Armenian. In the 1970s, Soviet-Armenian sculptor Benik Petrosyan decorated the cave walls with expressive bas-reliefs, adding to its mysterious atmosphere. Many visitors assume these carvings are ancient, which only deepens the sense of wonder. Hiking details: Hiking Distance: 3.5 km (One way) Distance of the starting point from Yerevan: 145km Duration: 2 hours (One way) Start point: Apaga Resort End point: Apaga Resort Difficulty: Easy Trail Type: Out-and-Back Hiking in the Lori Region For a scenic two-day trek, the Lori region is one of my favorites. Lori Canyon offers stunning landscapes, and along the way you can visit several UNESCO World Heritage Sites, making it a perfect balance of nature and culture. A hike through Lori Canyon to Horomayr Monastery or Kayan Fortress is especially rewarding. Unlike the Gegharkunik or Aragatsotn regions, Lori is covered with dense forests. If you enjoy forested trails and shaded paths, this region will suit you perfectly. Ready to Hike with Suren in Armenia? If this sparks your interest, let’s chat! Send me a message on WhatsApp or Telegram at +374 55677868 to plan your perfect hiking adventure in Armenia. Safe travels! Project Gallery You May Also Like Suren, the hiking guide in Armenia 1-Day Hiking Tour to Lastiver from Yerevan Best One-Day Hiking Tours from Yerevan A Hiking Adventure to Mount Tesilk and its Mysterious Cave 2-Day Hiking and Sightseeing Tour in Armenia's Lori Region Aparan Reservoir Loop Trail 1-Day Hike to Mount Ara Hiking tour to mount Yeranos
- Exploring an Abandoned Thermal Power Plant | Armenian Explorer
Once again, I find myself on an urbex mission. This article serves as a brief reflection on my exploration of the abandoned thermal power plant. It marked my inaugural experience inside such a structure, leaving me profoundly impressed. < Back Exploring an Abandoned Thermal Power Plant Once again, I find myself on an urbex mission. This article serves as a brief reflection on my exploration of the abandoned thermal power plant. It marked my inaugural experience inside such a structure, leaving me profoundly impressed. The Yerevan Thermal Power Plant (CHP) was commissioned in 1963 and initially operated on coal. Following subsequent modernizations, it transitioned to natural gas, rendering the old cooling towers obsolete. The cooling towers are creating an apocalyptic backdrop Currently, only four cooling towers remain, as two were dismantled between 2011 and 2012. Constructed from reinforced concrete with wooden decking, these cooling towers possess an epic aesthetic that appeals to urban photographers. A look at the sky while standing inside the cooling tower A rusty staircase provides access to the upper levels. As of spring 2024, the entrances to 3 cooling towers were locked, with only one tower accessible. Nearby structures, potentially control rooms, were not explored during this visit. Although there is security at the checkpoint, fortunately, there was no encounter with them on that particular day. I’m Suren, a professional urban explorer in Armenia. I offer unique urbex tours to abandoned, hidden, and off-the-map places you won’t find in guidebooks. Want a custom itinerary? Contact me on WhatsApp or Telegram . Project Gallery You May Also Like The Forgotten 50 cm Cassegrain Telescope of Byurakan Observatory Destroyed Soviet Mosaics and Frescoes in Armenia Inside the Eerie Corridors of an Abandoned Russian Fortress Soviet Bus Stops in Armenia Urbex Tours in Armenia – Photo Gallery The 53 cm Schmidt Telescope at Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory Exploring an Abandoned Rest House with Impressive Bas-Reliefs A Spaceship on Earth: The Soviet-Armenian Echo of the Futuro House Previous Next
- Hiking tour to Tghit cyclopean fortress | Armenian Explorer
Step off the map and explore a cyclopean fortress that few people have visited. Though still a non popular destination I personally see a huge potential in this trail and consider it to be one of the best hikes an outdoor adventurer can take! Join my guided tour, discover and experience Armenia. < Back Hiking tour to Tghit cyclopean fortress Step off the map and explore a cyclopean fortress that few people have visited. Though still a non popular destination I personally see a huge potential in this trail and consider it to be one of the best hikes an outdoor adventurer can take! Join my guided tour, discover and experience Armenia. If you are the one who wants to step off the map and explore non-popular hiking destinations then this trail is for you. Tghit Cyclopic Fortress is a Late Bronze and Early Iron Age fortress located 2.5 km west of Tegehnik village in the Kotayk region, on one of the wooded peaks of the Tsaghkunyats mountain range. The thick bushes were hindering my advance but already I am a few meters away from conquering the cyclopean fortress! It was discovered in 1975 by the joint archaeological expedition of the Institutes of Art, Archaeology, and Ethnography of the Academy of Sciences of the Armenian SSR and the Armenian Studies Center of Yerevan University. The fortress comprises a walled settlement, a reservoir, and tombs, covering an area of approximately 1 hectare. I stood there, gazing in wonder, contemplating how our ancestors managed to build walls that have stood for thousands of years. In some places, the preserved parts of the walls and towers exceed 6 meters in height. The main gate is approximately 5 meters wide and two existing entrances are still intact. Coffee break inside Tghit cyclopean fortress Although extensive excavations have not been conducted on the site thus far, it beckons further exploration and study to unravel its secrets and shed light on this ancient civilization's remarkable accomplishments. Tour Details: Start: 7:30-8.00 AM from Yerevan Finish: Around 4-5 PM in Yerevan Hiking Distance: 5 km (One way) Duration: 2.5-3 hours (Ascent)! Altitude Gain: 640 meters Start point: Tegheniq village End point: Tegheniq village Difficulty: Moderate Trail Type: Out-and-Back Transportation: Sedan --------------- Tour Price to the Cyclopic Fortress Tghit Total price for 1-4 participants (the whole group): 90.000 AMD For larger groups, please consider contacting for more details! --------------- The price includes: Pick up & drop off (In Yerevan) Transportation in air conditioned vehicle Service of a guide -------------- The Price Does Not Include: Airport transfers Insurance Lunch (Lunchboxes can be added in case of an extra payment) ----------- List of things you should consider taking: 1. Backpack: A sturdy backpack to carry all your essentials. 2. Water: Sufficient water to stay hydrated throughout the hike. At least 1.5 liters… 3. Food: Pack lightweight, high-energy snacks or meals to keep your energy levels up. 4. Clothing: Dress in layers, including a waterproof/windproof outer layer, and choose moisture-wicking materials. Having extra socks and boots always welcomed… 5. Hiking Shoes/Boots: Wear comfortable and supportive footwear suitable for the terrain. 6. First Aid Kit: I have mine but in case you are using specific medicaments take with you! 7. Sun Protection: Sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat to protect yourself from harmful UV rays. 9. Headlamp/Flashlight: Essential for hiking in low light conditions or during overnight trips. 10. Whistle: A loud whistle for attracting attention in case of emergencies. 11. Trekking Poles: Optional but helpful for stability, especially on challenging terrains. 12. Rain Gear: A lightweight, waterproof jacket or poncho to stay dry during rain showers. 13. Trash Bag: Carry a small bag to pack out your trash and keep the trail clean. Remember, this list may vary depending on the length and difficulty of the hike, weather conditions, and personal needs. But this were the basic things I decided to emphasize! Project Gallery You May Also Like Suren, the hiking guide in Armenia 1-Day Hiking Tour to Lastiver from Yerevan Best One-Day Hiking Tours from Yerevan A Hiking Adventure to Mount Tesilk and its Mysterious Cave 2-Day Hiking and Sightseeing Tour in Armenia's Lori Region Aparan Reservoir Loop Trail 1-Day Hike to Mount Ara Hiking tour to mount Yeranos
- A Soviet-era sanatorium with forgotten masterpieces | Armenian Explorer
In this article, I want to introduce another abandoned sanatorium that conceals beautiful ceramic bas-reliefs and a mesmerizing interior design. Out of caution, I won’t share exterior photos — not because I don’t have them, but because I don’t want to make the location too easy to find. In recent years, several heritage sites have suffered vandalism after being popularized online, often by attention-seeking TikTokers. A small request to fellow explorers: if you discover new places, share them responsibly. Publish photos in a way that doesn’t reveal exact locations, so that future urbexers can also experience these treasures. < Back A Soviet-era sanatorium with forgotten masterpieces In this article, I want to introduce another abandoned sanatorium that conceals beautiful ceramic bas-reliefs and a mesmerizing interior design. Out of caution, I won’t share exterior photos — not because I don’t have them, but because I don’t want to make the location too easy to find. In recent years, several heritage sites have suffered vandalism after being popularized online, often by attention-seeking TikTokers. A small request to fellow explorers: if you discover new places, share them responsibly. Publish photos in a way that doesn’t reveal exact locations, so that future urbexers can also experience these treasures. This sanatorium was specifically built for the workers of a cable-producing factory. Architecturally, it resembles a fortress, featuring bold geometric forms, tower-like structures, striking staircases, and an overall sense of solidity and permanence. The interior, however, is no less striking. Despite being out of use for decades, the building has remained in relatively good condition thanks to security on site. Inside, the ceilings, chandeliers, and ceramic bas-reliefs leave a lasting impression. Among these, two ceramic bas-reliefs stood out to me as true masterpieces This one depicts a plough pulled by oxen beneath a shining sun. Below, a bundle of wheat and a goat’s head appear — ancient symbols deeply rooted in Armenian tradition. The goat’s head, in particular, has been revered for centuries and is one of the most frequently encountered motifs in Armenian petroglyphs. In the right corner of the panel, ears of wheat and a jar add to the agricultural theme, while at the center a decorative ornament recalls the intricate patterns of Armenian stone carving. The other ceramic bas-relief also left a strong impression on me. At its center is the Armenian eternity symbol, while the sun shines at the top. In the upper left corner, a fisherman is casting his net, and in the upper right corner stands an Armenian church. The lower left panel depicts a ship, whereas the lower right panel shows a fish with a star above its head. For me, these bas-reliefs were more than mere decorations; they served as a reminder of how art, history, and daily life were once intertwined — even in a sanatorium originally built for factory workers. Very often I refrain from mentioning the architect’s name in my articles, since it makes the location too easy to identify. This time as well, I won’t publish it. I’m Suren, a professional urban explorer in Armenia. I offer unique urbex tours to abandoned, hidden, and off-the-map places you won’t find in guidebooks. Want a custom itinerary? Contact me on WhatsApp or Telegram . Project Gallery You May Also Like The Forgotten 50 cm Cassegrain Telescope of Byurakan Observatory Destroyed Soviet Mosaics and Frescoes in Armenia Inside the Eerie Corridors of an Abandoned Russian Fortress Soviet Bus Stops in Armenia Urbex Tours in Armenia – Photo Gallery The 53 cm Schmidt Telescope at Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory Exploring an Abandoned Rest House with Impressive Bas-Reliefs A Spaceship on Earth: The Soviet-Armenian Echo of the Futuro House Previous Next
- aboutarmenianexplorer I Armenian Explorer
Learn about me (I am chess Youtuber Suren Aghabekyan) before joining my guided hiking, trekking, camping and urbex tours. Get your guide, travel and discover Armenia! Call me Suren If you are planning to travel to Armenia and looking for a local guide, then my website is for you! Armenian Explorer offers a unique opportunity to directly connect with your guide, a feature often missing on traditional travel websites. Right from the beginning, you'll know who you'll be traveling with in Armenia, a detail appreciated by many travelers! With nearly a decade of experience, I've honed my flexibility to provide you with personalized hiking trails, captivating destinations, and even off-the-map places. Feel free to reach out with your questions or to discuss upcoming events. As Gagarin said before his historic flight, "poyekhali!" (off we go). Let your Armenian exploration be the most memorable one! Education I spent many years studying Judo! In the photo I am performing Uchi Mata Yerevan State University Master's Degree in comparative literature! In 2013 I deadlifted 110kg (242 lb 5 oz) with my little finger, setting a new world record and got into Guinness Book Of World Records I am also a chess Youtuber "Chess with Suren" The tours are conducted in a Mitsubishi Pajero 4
- Aparan Reservoir Loop Trail | Armenian Explorer
Discover the Aparan Reservoir Loop Trail, an ideal destination for hiking in Armenia, located a convenient 45 km from Yerevan. This scenic trail is perfect for all-season hiking, offering beautiful landscapes for spring, summer, autumn, and winter treks. Learn about the reservoir's history, its impact on local villages, and the fascinating submerged church. Choose between the Big Loop and Small Loop, both winding through picturesque pine forests and alpine meadows. Get your local hiking guide and embark on a memorable outdoor adventure – a top choice for eco-tourism in Armenia and a fantastic day trip from Yerevan. < Back Aparan Reservoir Loop Trail Discover the Aparan Reservoir Loop Trail, an ideal destination for hiking in Armenia, located a convenient 45 km from Yerevan. This scenic trail is perfect for all-season hiking, offering beautiful landscapes for spring, summer, autumn, and winter treks. Learn about the reservoir's history, its impact on local villages, and the fascinating submerged church. Choose between the Big Loop and Small Loop, both winding through picturesque pine forests and alpine meadows. Get your local hiking guide and embark on a memorable outdoor adventure – a top choice for eco-tourism in Armenia and a fantastic day trip from Yerevan. Aparan Reservoir Loop Trail is perfect for hiking at any season of the year, although in winter in some places the layer of snow can be above knees, thus hinder the movement! The reservoir was built in 1962-1967 and the area is 7.9 square kilometers. For the construction 2 villages Kasakh and Zovuni were relocated to the vicinity of Yerevan. In 1967, 2 small churches Surb Vardan and Tukh Manuk, built in the 5th century, were also relocated to a safe place. Built in the 4th century, St. Poghos-Petros basilica partially goes under water 3-4 months a year. Throughout all your way you can feel the calming presence of the reservoir and enjoy the view opening towards mount Aragats! On Aparan reservoir loop trail in winter The trail is devided into two parts : The Big Loop and The Small Loop, the first one is relatively more difficult, there are some ascents, but both trails run through a beautiful pine forest and alpine meadows! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kLJjiI4GNWM ------------------------ Tour Details: Start: 7:30-8.00 AM from Yerevan Finish: Around 5 PM in Yerevan Big Loop Trail: 5.4 km (One way) Small Loop Trail: 4.9km (One way) Duration: Around 5 hours Elevation Gain: 195 meters Difficulty: Moderate Trail Type: Loop Transportation: Sedan --------------- Tour price: Total price for 1-4 participants (the whole group): 80.000 AMD For larger groups, please consider contacting for more details! ----------------- The Price Includes: Transportation (Pick Up & Drop-off) Service of a guide ---------- The Price Does Not Include: Airport transfers Insurance Lunch (Lunchboxes can be added in case of an extra payment) ---------- List of things you should consider taking: 1. Backpack: A sturdy backpack to carry all your essentials. 2. Water: Sufficient water to stay hydrated throughout the hike. At least 1.5 liters… 3. Food: Pack lightweight, high-energy snacks or meals to keep your energy levels up. 4. Clothing: Dress in layers, including a waterproof/windproof outer layer, and choose moisture-wicking materials. Having extra socks and boots always welcomed… 5. Hiking Shoes/Boots: Wear comfortable and supportive footwear suitable for the terrain. 6. First Aid Kit: I have mine but in case you are using specific medicaments take with you! 7. Sun Protection: Sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat to protect yourself from harmful UV rays. 9. Headlamp/Flashlight: Essential for hiking in low light conditions or during overnight trips. 10. Whistle: A loud whistle for attracting attention in case of emergencies. 11. Trekking Poles: Optional but helpful for stability, especially on challenging terrains. 12. Rain Gear: A lightweight, waterproof jacket or poncho to stay dry during rain showers. 13. Trash Bag: Carry a small bag to pack out your trash and keep the trail clean. Remember, this list may vary depending on the length and difficulty of the hike, weather conditions, and personal needs. But this were the basic things I decided to emphasize! Project Gallery You May Also Like Suren, the hiking guide in Armenia 1-Day Hiking Tour to Lastiver from Yerevan Best One-Day Hiking Tours from Yerevan A Hiking Adventure to Mount Tesilk and its Mysterious Cave 2-Day Hiking and Sightseeing Tour in Armenia's Lori Region Aparan Reservoir Loop Trail 1-Day Hike to Mount Ara Hiking tour to mount Yeranos
- A rare Soviet poster I discovered in Yerevan | Armenian Explorer
This is one of the largest Soviet posters that has made its way into modern days! A wanted gem for urban explorers... < Back A rare Soviet poster I discovered in Yerevan This is one of the largest Soviet posters that has made its way into modern days! A wanted gem for urban explorers... While urbexing with avarathewanderer i n Yerevan he showed me a place which he had previously explored! It was a working space (active) with a huge Soviet poster hanging on the wall! At the bottom of the poster, a well-known slogan in Russian was visible: 'В единстве производства и науки - могущество и будущность страны!' (The Power and Future of the Country Lies in the Unity of Industry and Science). Although it's presumed to be a poster from the Perestroika era (1985 – 1991), we cannot be entirely certain. The worker was friendly, and upon noticing our interest in history, he brought and brushed off the dust from some Soviet warning posters. There was another room filled with posters that we observed from outside, but unfortunately, the door was locked, preventing us from gaining access. I’m Suren, a professional urban explorer in Armenia. I offer unique urbex tours to abandoned, hidden, and off-the-map places you won’t find in guidebooks. Want a custom itinerary? Contact me on WhatsApp or Telegram . Project Gallery You May Also Like The Forgotten 50 cm Cassegrain Telescope of Byurakan Observatory Destroyed Soviet Mosaics and Frescoes in Armenia Inside the Eerie Corridors of an Abandoned Russian Fortress Soviet Bus Stops in Armenia Urbex Tours in Armenia – Photo Gallery The 53 cm Schmidt Telescope at Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory Exploring an Abandoned Rest House with Impressive Bas-Reliefs A Spaceship on Earth: The Soviet-Armenian Echo of the Futuro House Previous Next
- Exploring a Giant Thread Factory | Armenian Explorer
Discover the history and nostalgia of a giant Soviet-era thread factory, where original machinery and rare Armenian safety posters remain intact. Experience the thrill of seeing the machines in action and explore parts of the factory that have been modernized in recent years. < Back Exploring a Giant Thread Factory Discover the history and nostalgia of a giant Soviet-era thread factory, where original machinery and rare Armenian safety posters remain intact. Experience the thrill of seeing the machines in action and explore parts of the factory that have been modernized in recent years. This giant thread factory is a fascinating time capsule, offering a journey back to the Soviet era when heavy machinery transformed wool into thread. What stands out is that everything remains in place; unlike many other factories, nothing here has been looted, which is quite surprising. Me posing for a photo while standing between thread making machines... The good news is that some parts we didn't enter have been relaunched and modernized in recent years. Moreover, the guard who showed us around pressed a button, and the machines started working. It was an incredible sight—I could never have expected such functionality from these rusty machines. Inside, we saw numerous Soviet safety posters, many with rare Armenian inscriptions, adding to the historical charm of the site. I’m Suren, a professional urban explorer in Armenia. I offer unique urbex tours to abandoned, hidden, and off-the-map places you won’t find in guidebooks. Want a custom itinerary? Contact me on WhatsApp or Telegram . Project Gallery You May Also Like The Forgotten 50 cm Cassegrain Telescope of Byurakan Observatory Destroyed Soviet Mosaics and Frescoes in Armenia Inside the Eerie Corridors of an Abandoned Russian Fortress Soviet Bus Stops in Armenia Urbex Tours in Armenia – Photo Gallery The 53 cm Schmidt Telescope at Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory Exploring an Abandoned Rest House with Impressive Bas-Reliefs A Spaceship on Earth: The Soviet-Armenian Echo of the Futuro House Previous Next
- Exploring An Abandoned Factory In Armenia | Armenian Explorer
While exploring abandoned buildings in Armenia, we entered this factory where we saw a fresco of Lenin, many rusty buses, and picturesque posters on 'Civil Defense' and 'Road Safety Rules'! Urbexing in Armenia can reveal lots of interesting stuff about the country's rich industrial history! < Back Exploring An Abandoned Factory In Armenia While exploring abandoned buildings in Armenia, we entered this factory where we saw a fresco of Lenin, many rusty buses, and picturesque posters on 'Civil Defense' and 'Road Safety Rules'! Urbexing in Armenia can reveal lots of interesting stuff about the country's rich industrial history! In the northern part of Armenia, we explored an abandoned factory that held a lot of interesting surprises! G. Mattu had some vague information about it, and we decided to check it out. Access was easy; we parked the car nearby, hopped over a boom barrier, and entered the territory. Near the building's entrance, there was a chair and a coffee cup, giving me the impression that we might encounter someone, but in the end, we met no one. We walked up the stairs which led to a large fresco of Lenin. At the time we thought this is the only survived fresco of Lenin in Armenia but a year later G. Mattu found another one! After capturing some photos, we continued exploring and entered a hall filled with old buses. We spent some time taking pictures before moving forward. Always love seeing cars painted yellow! This yellow Ikarus bus caught my eye instantly... Another room awaited us, adorned with posters on 'Road Safety Rules' and 'Civil Defense.' This led to that room full of posters... In Soviet Union civil defense measures were first held during the repulsion of the German attack on Petrograd in February - March 1918. On March 3, 1918, the Committee of Revolutionary Defense of Petrograd appealed to the population of Petrograd and its environs, where they brought to them the basic requirements of air defense and chemical protection. It uses the principles of emergency operations: prevention, mitigation, preparation, response, or emergency evacuation and recovery. On how to use a gas mask correctly! Together with radio and newspapers, posters in the Soviet Union were means of agitation and propaganda, influencing the consciousness and mood of people in order to encourage them to political or other activities. These posters are typically works of fine art and reflect elements of Soviet cultural heritage. In this case we have posters on "Road Safety" which I personally liked a lot! G. Mattu is exploring "Road Safety" posters! I took as many photos as possible to share with you. All in all, this abandoned factory turned out to be an interesting place to explore, and I hope we can return there together! Join my guided tour by contacting me! I’m Suren, a professional urban explorer in Armenia. I offer unique urbex tours to abandoned, hidden, and off-the-map places you won’t find in guidebooks. Want a custom itinerary? Contact me on WhatsApp or Telegram . Project Gallery Out of gallery You May Also Like The Forgotten 50 cm Cassegrain Telescope of Byurakan Observatory Destroyed Soviet Mosaics and Frescoes in Armenia Inside the Eerie Corridors of an Abandoned Russian Fortress Soviet Bus Stops in Armenia Urbex Tours in Armenia – Photo Gallery The 53 cm Schmidt Telescope at Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory Exploring an Abandoned Rest House with Impressive Bas-Reliefs A Spaceship on Earth: The Soviet-Armenian Echo of the Futuro House Previous Next
- We saw a huge fresco inside this culture house | Armenian Explorer
While on an urbex mission in the Aragatsotn region, Armenia, we visited this village to see their culture house! It didn’t disappoint, as inside, we saw a huge fresco! < Back We saw a huge fresco inside this culture house While on an urbex mission in the Aragatsotn region, Armenia, we visited this village to see their culture house! It didn’t disappoint, as inside, we saw a huge fresco! Despite the bad weather, I drove my sedan along the old asphalt road, carefully avoiding deep bumps at every turn, until I reached the village at 1,720 meters above sea level. The door of the culture house was locked, but through the glass we caught a glimpse of a huge fresco. The facade of the building Nearby, at a small shop owned by Sasun, he kindly called a villager to bring the keys. We entered with excitement, and there it was — a giant fresco right before our eyes. Its scale and presence were striking, and I could feel the energy it radiated. The central part of the fresco depicts military commander Andranik Ozanian with his small group of militants. Although one should read the fresco from left to right, I guess... In the right corner, we see an Armenian church, a symbol of Christianity and belief. Next to it, we see Armenian girls, one of them with a newly born child. New life… Then, a child with a dagger hanging from his waist looks at Andranik and his friends with an inspired look. Following that, we see women and men dancing, while musicians playing. Behind them, Armenian landscapes and Mount Ararat are depicted. Luckily, the artists left their names and the date of creation on the fresco: A. Grigoryan and G. Azizyan, 1978. The library, though in poor condition and badly in need of renovation, had its books neatly arranged according to the catalog, thanks to the two women who worked there. Local kids had access not only to Armenian authors but also to foreign classics. I’m Suren, a professional urban explorer in Armenia. I offer unique urbex tours to abandoned, hidden, and off-the-map places you won’t find in guidebooks. Want a custom itinerary? Contact me on WhatsApp or Telegram . Project Gallery You May Also Like The Forgotten 50 cm Cassegrain Telescope of Byurakan Observatory Destroyed Soviet Mosaics and Frescoes in Armenia Inside the Eerie Corridors of an Abandoned Russian Fortress Soviet Bus Stops in Armenia Urbex Tours in Armenia – Photo Gallery The 53 cm Schmidt Telescope at Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory Exploring an Abandoned Rest House with Impressive Bas-Reliefs A Spaceship on Earth: The Soviet-Armenian Echo of the Futuro House Previous Next
- Climb Mount Artanish & Explore Sevanavank Monastery | Armenian Explorer
Almost every traveler to Armenia visits Lake Sevan, and exploring the historic Sevanavank Monastery is a must. For hiking enthusiasts seeking an added challenge, climbing Mount Artanish offers a truly unique reward—it’s the only summit from which the entire expanse of Lake Sevan is visible, providing breathtaking panoramic views you won’t find anywhere else. < Back Climb Mount Artanish & Explore Sevanavank Monastery Almost every traveler to Armenia visits Lake Sevan, and exploring the historic Sevanavank Monastery is a must. For hiking enthusiasts seeking an added challenge, climbing Mount Artanish offers a truly unique reward—it’s the only summit from which the entire expanse of Lake Sevan is visible, providing breathtaking panoramic views you won’t find anywhere else. Mount Artanish is located in the Gegharkunik region, on the eastern shore of Lake Sevan, on the Artanish Peninsula, which divides the lake into Big and Small Sevan. During this hike, the narrowest part of Lake Sevan can be clearly seen from the mountain’s slopes. It lies between the Artanish Peninsula to the north and the village of Noratus to the south on the mainland. The channel is only about 5 kilometers wide. Moreover, Mount Artanish is the only peak from which the entire lake can be seen, offering a breathtaking panoramic view. The mountain rises to 2,460 meters above sea level, with a relative height of 560 meters. We had just started our hike, and the horses grazing on the slopes of Mount Artanish watched us with great interest Our journey begins with a stop at the Sevan Peninsula, just 70 kilometers away from Yerevan. After visiting Sevanavank and enjoying a picturesque view of Lake Sevan, we proceed towards Mount Artanish. The Church of St. Arakelots (Holy Apostles) and lake Sevan Sevanavank is a 9th-century monastic complex situated on a peninsula of Lake Sevan in the Gegharkunik Province of Armenia. The complex comprises two churches: Surp Arakelots, meaning "Holy Apostles," and Surp Astvatsatsin, meaning "Holy Mother of God." A painting by Hovhannes Aivazovsky titled "Sevan Lake, Sunrise," 1869. Imagine visiting a location depicted in a painting! Believe me, it provides unforgettable impressions! Along the way, we will make a stop at the Tsovagyugh food court, and the next stop will be the Artist's Union Rest House in Shorzha. The hike starts from there, and after approximately 2 hours, we will reach the summit of Mount Artanish. Upon descent, a refreshing swim in Lake Sevan awaits, providing a perfect conclusion to the hike. On that day, it was snowing heavily, but we slowly and steadily reached the summit Mount Artanish is also a suitable option for those seeking extreme winter ascents and the peninsula is a great spot for camping in warm season. Tour Details: Start: 7:30 AM from Yerevan Finish: Around 6 PM in Yerevan Hiking Distance: 5 km (One way) Duration: Around 2.5 hours Elevation Gain: 560 meters Start point: Shorzha the Artist's Union Rest House End point: Shorzha the Artist's Union Rest House Difficulty: Moderate Trail Type: Out-and-Back Transportation: Sedan --------------- Tour Price to the Summit of Mount Artanish Total price for 1-4 participants (the whole group): 90,000 AMD For larger groups, please consider contacting for more details! ----------------- The Price Includes: Transportation (Pick Up & Drop-off) Service of a guide ----------- The Price Does Not Include: Airport transfers Insurance Lunch (Lunchboxes can be added in case of an extra payment) ---------- List of things you should consider taking: 1. Backpack: A sturdy backpack to carry all your essentials. 2. Water: Sufficient water to stay hydrated throughout the hike. At least 1.5 liters… 3. Food: Pack lightweight, high-energy snacks or meals to keep your energy levels up. 4. Clothing: Dress in layers, including a waterproof/windproof outer layer, and choose moisture-wicking materials. Having extra socks and boots always welcomed… 5. Hiking Shoes/Boots: Wear comfortable and supportive footwear suitable for the terrain. 6. First Aid Kit: I have mine but in case you are using specific medicaments take with you! 7. Sun Protection: Sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat to protect yourself from harmful UV rays. 9. Headlamp/Flashlight: Essential for hiking in low light conditions or during overnight trips. 10. Whistle: A loud whistle for attracting attention in case of emergencies. 11. Trekking Poles: Optional but helpful for stability, especially on challenging terrains. 12. Rain Gear: A lightweight, waterproof jacket or poncho to stay dry during rain showers. 13. Trash Bag: Carry a small bag to pack out your trash and keep the trail clean. Remember, this list may vary depending on the length and difficulty of the hike, weather conditions, and personal needs. But this were the basic things I decided to emphasize! For more details or to book a tour, feel free to contact me directly via WhatsApp or Telegram for a quick response! Project Gallery You May Also Like A Unique Tour to Armenia ’s Hidden Cold War Radio Center From Yerevan to Mount Aragats Tour to Armenia’s Particle Accelerator Climb Mount Artanish & Explore Sevanavank Monastery Urbex Tour to the Trophy 1m Schmidt Telescope at Byurakan Observatory Hiking from Lake Parz to Gosh Village Urbex Tour to ROT54 – Explore Armenia’s Most Fascinating Abandoned Place Hike Armenia by choosing the popular Smbataberd trail Previous Next
- Armenian Explorer
offers hiking, trekking, camping and urbex tours in AMUnleash your inner adventurer and join a local guide to discover the amazing trails of my wonderful country!
