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Explore the poignant history of a unique Armenian monument destroyed by Azerbaijani vandals in Soviet times < Back A unique monument in Armenia destroyed by Azerbaijani vandals Explore the poignant history of a unique Armenian monument destroyed by Azerbaijani vandals in Soviet times In 1968, a distinctive monument was erected at the entrance of Vardenis, Armenia. This composition featured a striking bull statue alongside a sculptural relief. The monument was the work of renowned sculptor Rafael Yekmalyan and esteemed architect Rafael Israelyan. Fortunately, a few historical photos have made their way to our days Unfortunately, the monument has not survived. According to sculptor Harutyun Yekmalyan, son of Rafael Yekmalyan, it was destroyed by Azerbaijanis. The bull statue was severely damaged and, by some accounts, buried by Azerbaijanis in the 1980s. Efforts to restore the monument were once blocked under the pretext of avoiding heightened tensions with Azerbaijan. The remnants of the monument today We hope that someday Armenian authorities will find the will and desire to rebuild this unique memorial. Gallery You May Also Like How to Visit ROT54 (Aragats Scientific Center) – Full Guide Shvanidzor’s 17th-Century Aqueduct: Armenia’s Ancient Engineering Marvel Grigor Khanjyan’s Monumental Fresco at the Yerevan Cascade From Stendhal Syndrome to Suren Syndrome Tirinkatar Sacred Valley: Armenia’s High-Altitude Valley of Dragon Stones How to Choose a Local Guide in Armenia Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan Gallery of Mineral Waters in Jermuk

Meet the incredible Yuri Aleksandrovich Vetokhin (March 19, 1928 – March 6, 2022), a daring writer and defector who challenged the Soviet Union. Attempting three escapes, he leaped from a cruise ship in 1979, swimming 30 km to freedom. His memoir "Inclined to Escape" vividly recounts his audacious journey. < Back Inclined to Escape - The Daring Journey of Yuri Vetokhin from Soviet Chains Meet the incredible Yuri Aleksandrovich Vetokhin (March 19, 1928 – March 6, 2022), a daring writer and defector who challenged the Soviet Union. Attempting three escapes, he leaped from a cruise ship in 1979, swimming 30 km to freedom. His memoir "Inclined to Escape" vividly recounts his audacious journey. Born in Leningrad in 1928, Yuri Vetokhin’s early life was marked by tragedy when, during the siege of Leningrad, his parents perished in 1942. His uncle rescued the half-dead 13-year-old Yuri, transporting him across the ice of Lake Ladoga to an evacuation point. After the war, Yuri Vetokhin returned to Leningrad, where he finished school and enrolled in the Leningrad Naval Academy. Upon graduation, he received the rank of officer and qualified as a long-distance navigation navigator. In the early 1950s, Vetokhin served as a navigator on one of the ships. In 1951, he married Tatyana Ivanovna. However, their marriage was difficult: in 1954, Tatyana filed a complaint with the party organization of the military unit where Vetokhin served, accusing him of anti-Soviet activities. This led to an investigation and interrogations, after which Yuri attempted suicide. In 1955, their marriage ended in divorce. In 1958, after leaving military service, Vetokhin moved to Leningrad. During the 1960s, he worked as the chief engineer of the computer center at the Leningrad Engineering and Economic Institute. In addition to his professional activities, Yuri actively participated in cultural life by joining the Leningrad City Literary Association. It was during this period that he began preparing for his escape abroad. Image of Yuri Vetokhin First Escape On August 13, 1963, Yuri executed his initial escape attempt, swimming across the USSR border from Batumi to Turkey. Lost in a night storm, he was arrested on August 14 and taken to the headquarters of the border troops of the Adjarian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. Despite eight days of detention and interrogation, he managed to hide his intentions by posing as a marathon swimmer and was eventually released. Second Escape and Imprisonment On July 12, 1967, he made a second attempt to escape from the southern coast of Crimea but was discovered, arrested, and taken aboard a warship of the Black Sea Fleet. This led to charges under various articles of the Criminal Code of the Ukrainian SSR, ultimately resulting in Yuri's confinement to mental hospitals and prisons. Before the verdict was passed, he was held in Kharkov prison and then in Kherson prison. A forensic psychiatric examination in December 1967 declared him healthy, leading to his transfer to Moscow with a note on his personal file “inclined to escape,” which later became the title of his book. Held in Butyrskaya and Lefortovo prisons, he was eventually sent to the Dnepropetrovsk psychiatric special hospital in March 1968. The extensive treatments rendered him practically bedridden by the end of 1974. Liberation and Third Escape In 1975, he admitted mental illness, leading to his release from compulsory treatment. After his discharge, Yuri worked as a loader and began preparations for a new escape. The cruise ship “Ilyich” In October 1979, he purchased a ticket for a cruise ship journey from Vladivostok along the Japanese and Philippine Islands to the equator and back. On November 28, as part of a group of tourists, Vetokhin flew to Vladivostok. On November 29, the cruise ship “Ilyich,” carrying 500 tourists, including Vetokhin, set off on a journey. On December 9, 1979, as the ship, preparing to return, was drifting in the Molucca Sea, approximately 30 kilometers from the Indonesian islands, Vetokhin, waiting until dark, executed his escape. Hanging from the backside of the porthole, he jumped from an 8-meter height and, after swimming about 30 kilometers in 20 hours, reached one of the islands. After completing legal formalities in Indonesia and securing political asylum, Yuri moved to the United States in early 1980, residing in San Diego. His autobiographical book “Inclined to Escape,” went through several reprints and brought him fame. In 1989, the non-governmental organization Freedoms Foundation at Valley Forge awarded Yuri Vetokhin the medal “For Courage.” Vetokhin gave lectures in the USA and Canada about his escape and in support of Soviet dissidents, also appearing on Radio Liberty. Inclined to Escape by Yuri Vetokhin. Image credts: Ebay. Seller: The Rare Book Collective Until his passing in 2022, Yuri led an active lifestyle, driving cars, swimming, fishing, and traveling extensively. His story is a testament to resilience, courage, and the unwavering pursuit of freedom, with his memoir serving as a gripping account of a life shaped by defiance and the relentless quest for liberty. Gallery You May Also Like How to Visit ROT54 (Aragats Scientific Center) – Full Guide Shvanidzor’s 17th-Century Aqueduct: Armenia’s Ancient Engineering Marvel Grigor Khanjyan’s Monumental Fresco at the Yerevan Cascade From Stendhal Syndrome to Suren Syndrome Tirinkatar Sacred Valley: Armenia’s High-Altitude Valley of Dragon Stones How to Choose a Local Guide in Armenia Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan Gallery of Mineral Waters in Jermuk

Discover the Armenian Dram (AMD), the official currency of the Republic of Armenia, with a history dating back to 1993. Subdivided into 100 luma, it holds cultural significance and showcases rich designs on banknotes and coins. The Central Bank of Armenia oversees its issuance, circulation, and monetary policy. Explore the dram's journey, from commemorative notes to the third series issued in 2018. Immerse yourself in Armenia's monetary heritage, symbolized by the dram sign "֏." < Back Armenian Currency Discover the Armenian Dram (AMD), the official currency of the Republic of Armenia, with a history dating back to 1993. Subdivided into 100 luma, it holds cultural significance and showcases rich designs on banknotes and coins. The Central Bank of Armenia oversees its issuance, circulation, and monetary policy. Explore the dram's journey, from commemorative notes to the third series issued in 2018. Immerse yourself in Armenia's monetary heritage, symbolized by the dram sign "֏." The Armenian dram (AMD) became the official currency of the Republic of Armenia on November 22, 1993, succeeding the Soviet ruble. Subdivided into 100 luma, the dram's name, meaning "money," links to the Greek drachma, Arabic dirham, and English dram. The Central Bank of Armenia manages dram issuance, circulation, and monetary policy. As of January 13, 2024, 1 US dollar equals 404.42 Armenian dram. Banknotes are available in denominations of 1,000 to 100,000 AMD, and coins come in denominations of 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, and 500 AMD . 1000 AMD (obverse and reverse sides) A national referendum on September 21, 1991, declared Armenia's independence from the Soviet Union, granting the Central Bank of Armenia the exclusive right to issue the national currency, established on March 27, 1993. 100,000 AMD (obverse and reverse sides) The Armenian dram sign, symbolized by ֏, divides into 100 luma. The word dram means “money” and is cognate with the Greek drachma and the Arabic dirham, as well as the English weight unit dram. Banknotes have undergone different series, with the first series issued in November 1993, withdrawn by 2005, and a second series introduced from 1998 onwards, still in use. The third series, initiated in 2018, maintains previous denominations, introduces the 2,000 dram banknote, reissues the 50,000 dram banknote, and excludes 50, 100, 500, and 100,000 dram banknotes. Central Bank periodically issues commemorative banknotes to mark particular events. A commemorative ֏50,000 note was issued on 4 June 2001 in commemoration of the 1,700th anniversary of the adoption of Christianity in Armenia A 500 dram commemorative note was issued on 22 November 2017 to commemorate the story of Noah's Ark. And to commemorate the 25th anniversary of Armenia's national currency. 500 dram commemorative note (obverse and reverse sides) The Armenian dram stands not only as a medium of exchange but also as a reflection of Armenia's rich cultural tapestry. From its historical roots to the intricate designs on banknotes and coins, the dram encapsulates the spirit of a nation that cherishes its past while navigating the complexities of the modern economic landscape. Gallery You May Also Like How to Visit ROT54 (Aragats Scientific Center) – Full Guide Shvanidzor’s 17th-Century Aqueduct: Armenia’s Ancient Engineering Marvel Grigor Khanjyan’s Monumental Fresco at the Yerevan Cascade From Stendhal Syndrome to Suren Syndrome Tirinkatar Sacred Valley: Armenia’s High-Altitude Valley of Dragon Stones How to Choose a Local Guide in Armenia Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan Gallery of Mineral Waters in Jermuk

The hammer and sickle, a symbol that defined the Soviet Union and became synonymous with communism, carries a powerful historical and ideological meaning. This iconic image, consisting of a crossed hammer and sickle, represents the unity of industrial workers and agricultural laborers, embodying the vision of a classless society built on collective labor. Its appearance on flags, public buildings, and monuments reinforced the Soviet state’s identity and spread its influence globally. < Back Hammer and Sickle: The Most Iconic Soviet Symbol The hammer and sickle, a symbol that defined the Soviet Union and became synonymous with communism, carries a powerful historical and ideological meaning. This iconic image, consisting of a crossed hammer and sickle, represents the unity of industrial workers and agricultural laborers, embodying the vision of a classless society built on collective labor. Its appearance on flags, public buildings, and monuments reinforced the Soviet state’s identity and spread its influence globally. Origins of the Hammer and Sickle The hammer and sickle emblem was established by a government decision in late March to early April 1918 and approved by the V Congress of Soviets on July 10, 1918. It was first depicted on the state seal of the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR on July 26, 1918. The artist E. I. Kamzolkin was the first to propose the hammer and sickle symbol for the decoration of the Zamoskvoretsky District of Moscow for the May Day celebrations in 1918. Before that, the "plow and hammer" emblem was used. The hammer and sickle symbol In this context, the hammer represented the working class, the industrial proletariat that toiled in factories, while the sickle symbolized the peasantry—those who labored in the fields. By crossing these two tools, the image represented the unity between workers and peasants, a fundamental principle of Marxist ideology. It was more than just a logo; it was a visual manifestation of the Soviet Union's communist ideals and its promise to liberate workers worldwide from capitalist oppression. A rare hammer and sickle monument still preserved in Armenia Together with the red star, the hammer and sickle appeared on the flag of the USSR in 1923, and in 1924, the symbol was written into the constitution. The hammer and sickle were also placed on the flags and coats of arms of the Soviet republics. The iconic red background, symbolizing revolution and the blood of workers, combined with the golden hammer and sickle, conveyed the message of a worker’s state. Above the hammer and sickle, the five-pointed star represented the global spread of communism. The Hammer and Sickle in Soviet Armenia The Armenian SSR emblem, designed by Martiros Saryan and Hakob Kojoyan, was adopted in 1937. The State Emblem of the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic consisted of the image of Greater and Lesser Ararat, with a hammer and sickle on a five-pointed star surrounded by rays at the top. At the foot of the mountains was a vineyard bush with vines and leaves, and ears of wheat to the right and left. Emblem of the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic on the top of the stage of Arshaluys culture house Around the emblem, on the margins, was the inscription in Armenian, "Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic." Below, on a red background, was the inscription in Armenian and Russian, "Workers of the world, unite!" Emblem of the Armenian SSR There is a diplomatic apocrypha according to which Turkey allegedly expressed protest, asking why Armenia put a mountain on its coat of arms that does not belong to it. To this, the then People's Commissar of Foreign Affairs, Chicherin, responded: "And why is there a crescent moon on the flag of Turkey? The moon does not belong to it either." In the Soviet Union, the hammer and sickle were more than just a political symbol; they were integrated into everyday life. The emblem became a common decorative feature on buildings, monuments, and state facilities, particularly during the era of Stalinist architecture. Hammer and sickle on the façade of the building of Vanadzor Municipality Today, while walking around Armenia, a meticulous eye can still notice traces of that emblem. Notable examples include the façades of the Government House, the Public Radio of Armenia, and the Vanadzor Municipality, all featuring hammer and sickle bas-reliefs. Moreover, during my urban exploration missions, I also saw a monument shaped like a hammer and sickle. An original Soviet-era flag with the emblem of the Armenian SSR that we saw in an abandoned shoe factory The hammer and sickle remain one of the most recognizable symbols of the 20th century, representing a significant era in global politics. Its widespread use on flags, facades, and monuments across the Soviet Union and beyond reflected the ideological battle between capitalism and communism. While the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991, the hammer and sickle still hold powerful historical and cultural connotations, often evoking both nostalgia and controversy in former communist countries and among left-wing political groups worldwide. I’m Suren, a professional urban explorer in Armenia. I offer unique urbex tours to abandoned, hidden, and off-the-map places you won’t find in guidebooks. Want a custom itinerary? Contact me on WhatsApp or Telegram . 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Discover the breathtaking beauty of Armenia’s Lori Region on this 2-day hiking and sightseeing adventure. Designed for beginners and those seeking to combine exploration with light physical activity, this tour features easy trails and visits to some of Armenia’s most renowned cultural and historical landmarks. < Back 2-Day Hiking and Sightseeing Tour in Armenia's Lori Region Discover the breathtaking beauty of Armenia’s Lori Region on this 2-day hiking and sightseeing adventure. Designed for beginners and those seeking to combine exploration with light physical activity, this tour features easy trails and visits to some of Armenia’s most renowned cultural and historical landmarks. Day 1: Journey to Kayan Fortress, Haghpat, and Sanahin Monasteries Starting Point: Yerevan (170 km to Lori Region) Highlights: Kayan Fortress, Haghpat and Sanahin Monasteries (UNESCO World Heritage Sites) We begin our journey from Yerevan with a scenic drive to Lori Region. After covering a distance of 170 km, we’ll pause for a coffee break before starting our hike to the historic Kayan Fortress. Kayan fortress from the top of adjacent cliff Kayan Fortress Trail Kayan Fortress is a historic site strategically located between the Haghpat and Sanahin monasteries. This imposing structure is perched on a ridge between two canyons overlooking the Debed River. Spanning approximately 120 meters in length, the fortress features 15 semi-circular defensive towers. Camping in the territory of Kayan Fortress The trail to Kayan Fortress is about 1.5 km one way and takes less than an hour to complete. Within its boundaries lies the Dsevank Monastery, referred to by the historian Arakel Davrizhetsi as “Tes yev ants” (“See and pass by”). Aerial photo of Haghpat Monastery After the hike, we’ll visit the architectural marvels of Haghpat and Sanahin monasteries, both UNESCO World Heritage Sites, dating back to the 10th century. Accommodation: Overnight stay in a cozy hotel in the Lori Region. Personal recommendations are available, but alternative options are always welcome. Day 2 we will start with a visit to Odzun church Day 2: Odzun Church and Horomayr Monastery Hike Starting Point: Hotel in Lori Region Highlights: Odzun Church, Horomayr Monastery We start the day with a visit to the beautiful Odzun Church, a gem of early medieval Armenian architecture. Following this, we embark on a hike through the captivating Lori Gorge, offering some of the most stunning views in Armenia. Enjoying the breathtaking views of the Lori Gorge! Lower Horomayr Monastery is nestled at the base of the cliffs Horomayr Monastery Trail Horomayr Monastery is a remarkable medieval complex located 1.5 km southeast of Odzun village. Built during the 12th and 13th centuries, the monastery consists of two distinct groups of monuments: Lower Horomayr Complex: Nestled on the left bank of the Debed River, under a dramatic hanging rock. Upper Horomayr Complex (Dzoraezri Monastery): Perched on the edge of the valley. In the right corner of the image, you can see the Lower Horomayr Complex The trail to the lower complex spans 2km and takes approximately 1 hour one way. The hike is an out-and-back route, offering awe-inspiring views of the gorge and surrounding landscapes. After completing the hike, we will begin our return journey to Yerevan, stopping at a cozy food court for a lunch break. We expect to arrive in Yerevan around 6:00 PM. Alternatively, we can take the Yerevan-Sevan highway and include a visit to the Sevanavank Monastery on the way back. Tour Details Included in the Price: Pick-up and drop-off in Yerevan Transportation in an air-conditioned vehicle Professional guide service Not Included: Airport transfers Insurance Lunch (Lunchboxes can be arranged for an additional fee) Hotel stay; the tourists are also covering the cost of my one-night hotel stay Tour Price: Group of 1–4 people — 190,000 AMD (≈ 430 Euro). Hotel accommodation is not included in the price. For larger groups, please contact us for customized pricing. Project Gallery You May Also Like Suren, the hiking guide in Armenia 1-Day Hiking Tour to Lastiver from Yerevan Best One-Day Hiking Tours from Yerevan A Hiking Adventure to Mount Tesilk and its Mysterious Cave 2-Day Hiking and Sightseeing Tour in Armenia's Lori Region Aparan Reservoir Loop Trail 1-Day Hike to Mount Ara Hiking tour to mount Yeranos

Learn about Soviet culture houses which were integral club institutions in former socialist countries. Discover their history and the significant role they played in education and propaganda. < Back About Soviet Culture Houses Learn about Soviet culture houses which were integral club institutions in former socialist countries. Discover their history and the significant role they played in education and propaganda. House of culture (Дом культуры) is a club institution, a center of cultural and educational work in (former) socialist countries, as well as in some Spanish- and French-speaking countries. The massive development of club institutions began in the USSR in November 1920, when the Glavpolitprosvet was formed by decree of the Council of People's Commissars in the system of the People's Commissariat of Education of the RSFSR. People's houses(Народные дома), built in the second half of the 1880s, were then transformed into workers' clubs and cultural centers. Culture house in Haytagh village Almost every village had its own culture house, and cities had many of them. In some cases, even factories and institutions had their culture houses. Each of these culture houses had a hall for theatrical performances and other ceremonies, equipped with a movie projector. Children could engage in various activities like dancing, chess, and arts. As a rule a public library was also housed in the Culture House. Above all they served a perfect place for spreading Soviet propaganda! Posters, special films and meetings served for that purpose! A well preserved (also renovated but they kept the original look) hall in a culture house While culture houses in the Soviet Union shared a similar architectural style, their interior design could vary depending on the region. Following a period of relaxed repression and censorship known as "The Khrushchev Thaw" (which spanned from the mid-1950s to the mid-1960s due to Nikita Khrushchev's policies of de-Stalinization and peaceful coexistence with other nations), artists began to decorate these culture houses with elements from their own national cultures. Although these expressions of national identity were seen as nationalistic and were not always welcomed by Moscow, they marked the resurgence of art and freedom of expression. A large fresco in a culture house! It depicts fedayi Andranik, his soldiers and dancing women! This could pretty much be classified as "nationalistic" in Soviet union and Kremlin could urge to destroy! In Armenia, artists drew on the nation's rich history, depicting heroic scenes from Armenian epic poems and history. Many of these artworks have survived to the present day. In 1988, there were over 137,000 club establishments in the Soviet Union, and even after the dissolution of the Soviet Union, many of them continue to exist. Since many have not been renovated and still look as they did decades ago, a visit to these culture houses promises to be a historical tour back to the old Soviet times. Even nowadays you can come across to old projectors in culture houses! They stopped working long time ago but add a special charm to the places! On my website, you can explore the "Urbex Armenia" section to learn about many culture houses waiting for your discovery! Gallery You May Also Like How to Visit ROT54 (Aragats Scientific Center) – Full Guide Shvanidzor’s 17th-Century Aqueduct: Armenia’s Ancient Engineering Marvel Grigor Khanjyan’s Monumental Fresco at the Yerevan Cascade From Stendhal Syndrome to Suren Syndrome Tirinkatar Sacred Valley: Armenia’s High-Altitude Valley of Dragon Stones How to Choose a Local Guide in Armenia Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan Gallery of Mineral Waters in Jermuk

In this article, I have selected the best hiking places to visit in Armenia, organized region by region (10 regions). This article is a perfect guide for those seeking quick insights into the top hiking trails. Whether you're looking for easy paths or challenging mountain ascents, Armenia offers something for every outdoor adventurer. From the towering peaks of Mount Aragats to the verdant forests of the Lori Region, Armenia's trails reveal a wealth of hidden treasures—ancient monasteries, imposing fortresses, dramatic gorges, and serene high-altitude lakes. Experience the best of Armenia’s diverse landscapes by joining my guided hiking tours and embark on an unforgettable outdoor adventure through the country's most captivating hiking destinations. < Back Hiking in Armenia - The Best Trails Across 10 Regions In this article, I have selected the best hiking places to visit in Armenia, organized region by region (10 regions). This article is a perfect guide for those seeking quick insights into the top hiking trails. Whether you're looking for easy paths or challenging mountain ascents, Armenia offers something for every outdoor adventurer. From the towering peaks of Mount Aragats to the verdant forests of the Lori Region, Armenia's trails reveal a wealth of hidden treasures—ancient monasteries, imposing fortresses, dramatic gorges, and serene high-altitude lakes. Experience the best of Armenia’s diverse landscapes by joining my guided hiking tours and embark on an unforgettable outdoor adventure through the country's most captivating hiking destinations. I’m Suren, a professional hiking guide in Armenia with over 11 years of experience leading and organizing tours. I guide in English and Russian, and I have an intermediate level of German. I offer private and group hiking, sightseeing, off-roading, and urbex tours throughout Armenia. With more than a decade of experience in the tourism industry, I’ve developed extensive expertise in planning safe and memorable adventures. In this article, I’ll share insights on the most popular hiking destinations across Armenia’s 10 regions, helping travelers discover the country’s breathtaking landscapes and hidden gems. Your outdoor adventure in Armenia starts here. Looking for a guide? Feel free to reach out for a personalized itinerary! The best hikes in Aragatsotn Region, Armenia Mount Aragats Lake Kari and mount Aragats Mount Aragats, the highest peak in Armenia, has four summits (Southern, Northern, Western, and Eastern) and rises to 4,090 meters, offering a variety of trekking routes. The most popular route is the climb to the southern summit from Lake Kari, known for its accessibility and relatively easy ascent. Lake Kari is the highest-altitude lake in Armenia accessible by sedan via an old but well-preserved asphalt road. The 4 summits of mount Aragats are named according to their relative geographic position: Northern —4,090 m (13,420 ft) Highest summit in Armenia Western —3,995 m (13,107 ft) Eastern —3,908 m (12,822 ft) Southern —3,888 m (12,756 ft) The distance from Lake Kari to the summit is 5.5 km, with an elevation gain of 688 meters. For those with some hiking experience, I recommend the Western Summit, especially when the snow is manageable (from mid-May to July, melting snow can hinder movement on the slopes). Although more challenging than the southern summit, the panoramic views make the effort worthwhile. This route is 6.5 km one way, with an 800-meter elevation gain. It's a bit steep, but if you're in good physical shape, you can make it without needing technical skills. On the slopes of mount Aragats For pro hikers, the northern summit offers a more demanding climb with steep paths and slippery slopes during the descent, rewarding you with breathtaking panoramic views of the entire region. You can start you hike either from Gegharot Waterfall (3000m) or from Lake Kari (3200m). From Gegharot waterfall the distance is 6km with an elevation gain of 1090 meters. For the Eastern Summit, you can combine it with an ascent to the Northern Summit—if you still have the energy, of course. However, be cautious, as the main challenge of this summit is falling rocks. The leading climber should always be mindful of those ascending behind. Amberd fortress On the way to Lake Kari (accessible on Sedan), you can explore the ancient Amberd Fortress and make experiments when reaching the fascinating Aragats Gravity Hill . At 3,200 meters, Lake Kari offers a refreshing swim—though the water is cold. Are you ready to take the plunge? Aparan Reservoir Loop Trail On Aparan Reservoir Loop Trail Located just 45 km from Yerevan, the Aparan Reservoir Loop Trail is an ideal hiking destination year-round. In winter, snowshoes are advisable due to deep snow cover. The trail offers two routes: the Big Loop and Small Loop, both winding through picturesque pine forests and alpine meadows. The hike culminates at the historic St. Poghos-Petros Basilica, which is partially submerged for several months each year. On clear days, enjoy stunning views of Mount Aragats and the serene reservoir. This trail provides a scenic and enjoyable hike without being overly strenuous. Lake Kari-Tirinkatar-Amberd Fortress Trail Me in Tirinkatar sacred valley! This trail, while slightly challenging due to its 25 km length, promises a highly rewarding hiking experience. Starting from Lake Kari allows for a primarily downhill trek, taking you past Amberd Lake and through the sacred Tirinkatar Valley before concluding near the Amberd Fortress. In Tirinkatar Valley, you'll encounter the ancient Vishaps or dragon stones, which in 2024 were added in the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List. Vishaps (Armenian word for “Dragon”) are basalt stelaes, standing 2-5 meters tall, are among Armenia’s oldest monuments, distinguished by their unique animal carvings and archaeological significance. This trail seamlessly combines history and nature, offering a deep connection to Armenia’s ancient heritage. Lake Rapi We are almost in Geghadzor village where we will park the car and start the hike to lake Rapi Located at an altitude of 3,000 meters, Lake Rapi is a popular hiking destination in Armenia. It offers stunning views of Mount Aragats, particularly its Northern Summit, which is especially beautiful in June and July when it is still covered in snow. The trail to Lake Rapi begins in the village of Geghadzor (2,217 meters) and is a radial route, covering a total distance of 24 kilometers with an elevation gain of 783 meters. The lake is also a favored spot for off-roading enthusiasts. The best hikes in Ararat Region, Armenia Yeranos mountain The view from the top of mount Yeranos Mount Yeranos is a popular hiking destination in Armenia, attracting outdoor enthusiasts like paragliders, off-road drivers, and hunters. Standing at 1,823 meters, it offers one of Armenia's most stunning landscapes. Located near the northern edge of the Ararat Region, the trail starts close to Norashen village and covers 9 km (one way) with an elevation gain of 756 meters. Hikers are rewarded with breathtaking views of Mount Ararat and the Azat Reservoir, as well as a unique landscape typical of this region, offering rare natural beauty. Azat Reservoir Trail Azat reservoir in winter Azat Reservoir, built in 1976, is located in the Ararat Region of Armenia and is a significant body of water formed by the Azat River. The reservoir has a storage capacity of approximately 70 million cubic meters, playing a vital role in the irrigation of the Ararat Valley, especially during the dry season. The Azat Reservoir trail spans 8 kilometers, offering hikers picturesque views of the surrounding landscape including mount Ararat and mount Yeranos. However, it is advisable to avoid the trail during the peak summer months due to extreme heat conditions, which can make the hike challenging and uncomfortable. Armavir Region While Armavir Region is home to renowned tourist attractions such as the Etchmiadzin Cathedral and the Sardarapat Memorial Complex, it is not widely known for hiking opportunities. For now, I will refrain from recommending any trails. Etchmiadzin Cathedral The best hikes in Gegharkunik Region, Armenia Mount Artanish On the way to mount Artanish Climbing Mount Artanish is one of the best hikes in Armenia, offering stunning views of Lake Sevan. Located 70 km from Yerevan in the Gegharkunik region, the hike starts from the Artist's Union Rest House in Shorzha. The trail is 5 km long (one way) with an elevation gain of 560 meters, making it a moderate challenge for hikers. Standing at 2,460 meters, Mount Artanish is the only peak from which Lake Sevan is entirely visible. After the climb, enjoy a refreshing swim in Sevan’s pristine waters—an unforgettable experience on your tours in Armenia! Mount Armaghan Mount Armaghan, located in the Gegharkunik region of Armenia, lies southwest of Lake Sevan, north of the Argichi River valley, at the intersection of the Geghama and Vardenis mountain ranges. The mountain rises to an elevation of 2,829 meters (9,281 feet). At its summit is a small crater lake, approximately 50 meters in diameter and 1.5 meters deep. Positioned within the Geghama mountain range, the peak is situated in the territory of the Verin Getashen community, about 20 kilometers from Martuni. The hike is considered moderately difficult spanning 8.5 km. The summit offers stunning panoramic views of the Gegham Mountains and Lake Sevan, making it a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts. Mount Azhdahak A tourist standing at the summit of mount Azhdahak Experience one of the best hikes in Armenia by climbing Mount Azhdahak, the highest summit of the Geghama Mountain Range. Standing at 3,597 meters, this extinct volcano boasts a crater lake, wild landscapes, and traces of ancient petroglyphs. The 5.5 km trail (one way) starts at the foot of Mount Paytasar with an elevation gain of 600 meters, offering moderate difficulty. As you ascend, discover unique flora and fauna and enjoy breathtaking views of Lake Sevan and nearby lakes, making this a must on tours in Armenia! Sevaberd – Lake Akna trail Me hiking around lake Akna Akna Lake, also known as Aknalich, is located at the border of the Kotayk and Gegharkunik provinces of Armenia, near the summit of the Geghama Mountains on the slope of Mount Aknasar. Situated 10 km west of Tsaghkashen village, the lake sits at an altitude of 3,030 meters above sea level and covers an area of 0.5 square kilometers. The lake is primarily fed by snowmelt and natural springs. To reach Akna Lake, hikers typically start from the village of Sevaberd. The trail is a long and challenging 22 km radial route, but the breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and the pristine lake make the effort worthwhile. The best hiking trails in Kotayk Region Mount Hatis Trail Mount Hatis in winter Mount Hatis is a favored hiking destination among locals, offering a moderately challenging trail with stunning panoramic views of the Kotayk region and Yerevan. Known for its distinctive conical shape and rich historical significance, the mountain attracts hikers year-round. The radial trail stretches 5.6 kilometers one way, leading to a summit elevation of 2,528 meters. Located just 2.5 kilometers from the village of Kaputan, Mount Hatis is also the source of the Karasunak springs, which originate from its southern foothills. Mount Ara Almost at the top of Mount Ara! Mount Aragats and Ara's "nose" create a dramatic backdrop Mount Ara, located on the border of the Kotayk and Aragatsotn regions of Armenia, southeast of Mount Aragats, rises to a height of 2,577 meters. This majestic peak offers not only breathtaking views but also a unique opportunity to explore Armenia's rich biodiversity and geological history. The mountain features a variety of hiking trails, including point-to-point, circular, and out-and-back routes, with an elevation gain of 870 meters over an 11 km hike. Relative to its height, the elevation gain presents a little big challenging hike. For comparison, the southern summit of Mount Aragats requires an 11 km hike with a 688-meter elevation gain. From Tegheniq to Tghit Cyclopean Fortress Aerial view of Tghit cyclopean fortress If you’re looking to step off the map and explore hidden gems of Armenia, the trail to Tghit Cyclopean Fortress is an excellent choice. This ancient fortress, dating back to the Late Bronze and Early Iron Age, is situated 2.5 km west of Teghenik village in the Kotayk region, nestled on one of the forested peaks of the Tsaghkunyats mountain range. The hike spans 5 kilometers one way, with an ascent duration of approximately 2.5 to 3 hours. Hikers will gain an altitude of 640 meters, making the journey moderately challenging but rewarding. The trail offers not only a glimpse into Armenia’s rich ancient history but also breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes, ensuring a memorable experience for adventure enthusiasts. The best hiking trails in Lori Region Odzun – Horomayr – Kobayr Trail Horomayr monastery (the lower complex or Dzoramiji Monastery) The Odzun-Horomayr-Kobayr trail offers an unforgettable experience, showcasing the breathtaking beauty of the Lori Gorge. This 9 km linear trail takes you through a scenic route where you will encounter ancient Armenian churches nestled high among the cliffs. Throughout your hike, you'll be accompanied by the breathtaking views of the Lori Gorge Horomayr Monastery is a stunning medieval complex located 1.5 km southeast of Odzun village in Armenia's Lori region. Built in the 12th and 13th centuries, it comprises two distinct groups of monuments. The lower Horomayr complex is situated on the Debed River's left bank, under a hanging rock, while the upper Horomayr complex, also known as Dzoraezri Monastery, is perched on the valley's edge. The upper complex is also known as Dzoraezri Monastery, and the lower group of monuments was historically referred to as Surb Nshan or Dzoramiji Monastery. Kobayr Monastery Kobayr Monastery, situated near the town of Tumanyan, dates back to the 12th century. This complex includes several medieval churches and is known for its beautiful frescoes and the serene natural surroundings. The monastery was an important cultural and educational center in medieval Armenia. Kayan Fortress Trail Kayan Berd (meaning fortress in Armenia) is a historic fortress located in the Lori province of Northern Armenia. Positioned strategically between the Haghpat and Sanahin monasteries, Kayan Berd is built at the edge of a ridge between two canyons overlooking the Debed River. Kayan Berd extends approximately 120 meters in length and features 15 semi-circular defense towers. Kayan Fortress The fortress is divided into two parts, the upper and lower sections, which are connected by a staircase-like inner gate. Within the territory of the fortress lies the Dsevank Monastery, which the historian Arakel Davrizhetsi refers to as “Tes yev ants” (“See and pass by”). The hike to the fortress is about 1.5 km one way and takes around an hour to reach. The hike can be also combined with Haghpat to Sanahin trail. From Haghpat to Sanahin Haghpat Monastery Haghpat and Sanahin Monasteries, both UNESCO World Heritage Sites, are located in Armenia's Lori Province. Dating back to the 10th-13th centuries, these medieval complexes are renowned for their unique Armenian architecture, intricate stone carvings, and cultural significance, reflecting the flourishing religious and academic life of medieval Armenia. Located in adjacent villages, you can hike from one site to the other. The 11 km trail, taking approximately 4 hours, offers picturesque landscapes of Armenia’s Lori region. During my hikes, we typically start from Haghpat. The best hikes in Shirak Region Mantash Waterfall Trail Mantash waterfall The Mantash Waterfall Trail, a hidden gem in the Shirak region of Armenia, offers a captivating hike through wild and untouched landscapes, culminating at a serene waterfall where hikers can unwind and enjoy the tranquil surroundings. Located 16 km southwest of Mets Mantash village on a right tributary of the Mantash River, this natural monument is officially recognized on the list of state natural monuments by the Ministry of Nature Protection of Armenia. The 14 km trail begins at Lake Kari, providing an immersive experience in Armenia’s pristine wilderness. Trchkan waterfall The trail to Trchkan Waterfall is relatively easy and suitable for hikers of all levels, making it an accessible destination. Trchkan is also popular for off-road adventures. The surrounding area is ideal for picnics and enjoying the natural scenery. The Sarapat-Trchkan trail is approximately 7 km one way and offers a scenic hike to the waterfall, even during winter, when visitors can witness the stunning frozen waterfall. Located on the border of Armenia’s Shirak and Lori provinces along the Chichkhan River, a left tributary of the Pambak River, Trchkan is the highest and most voluminous waterfall in Armenia, standing at 23.5 meters with an average water flow of about 1.5 tons per second. The best hiking trails in Syunik Region Tatev Monastery – Tatev Desert Trail The Big Desert of Tatev One of the most popular trails in Syunik, the route from Tatev Monastery to the Tatev Desert offers a breathtaking descent into the deep gorge. Starting at Tatev Monastery, you can finish the hike at Satan’s Bridge. This easy trail stretches for 6 km and can also be done as a radial route, starting and ending at Satan’s Bridge. Khot - Shinuhayr Trail Me in Hin (Old) Khot The trail starts in the village of Khot and leads to two abandoned villages—Hin Khot and Hin Shinuhayr—before continuing to the village of Shinuhayr. This 7.5 km trail will leave a lasting impression as you explore villages often referred to as the Armenian Machu Picchu. Lichq-Tsaghkar lake Trail This trail features stunning mountain scenery, with a 16 km radial hiking route offering some of the best views in Armenia. The lake is located in the Katar region of the Zangezur Mountains, 8 km southwest of Kajaran, at an altitude of 3,270 meters above sea level, covering an area of 3 hectares. Khustup Mountain Trail Khustup is a prominent mountain peak located in the eastern part of the Syunik Province in Armenia, approximately 10 km southwest of Kapan, within the Khustup-Katari Mountain Range. Standing at 3,201 meters, Khustup Mountain is a popular destination for experienced hikers seeking a challenging climb. The 14 km radial route offers breathtaking views of the Syunik region, particularly stunning in spring and up to midst summer when the slopes are adorned with vibrant wildflowers. The best hiking trails in Tavush Region Lastiver and Okon Monastery Trail The famous "Lastiver Cave" decorated with impressive bas-reliefs! The Lastiver Trail guides hikers through one of Armenia's most captivating forests, renowned for its lush greenery, cascading waterfalls, and ancient caves adorned with historical carvings. The trail to Lastiver spans 7 km, but for those wishing to visit the Okon Monastery, an additional 10 km must be added to the hike. The 17 km route culminates at Okon Monastery, a significant cultural landmark that offers a glimpse into Armenia’s rich monastic heritage. Okon monastery in autumn Situated in the Khachaghbyur Gorge near Yenokavan village in the Tavush region, the church dates back to 1863, and in front of it stands a winged khachkar (cross-stone) from the 12th-13th centuries. This scenic trail is accessible year-round, making it a perfect blend of nature and history. Matosavank - Jukhtak Loop Aerial photo of Matosavank monastery Matosavank - Jukhtak Loop, situated in Dilijan National Park, Tavush, is an easy 4.5 km trail. The path takes you to the 13th-century Jukhtak Monastery and then proceeds to Matosavank, another 13th-century monastery. The trail winds through dense forests, offering fresh air and a quick nature walk for those seeking a relaxing stroll. It will take you like 2 hours to complete. Mount Apakeqar Mount Apakeqar as seen from Dimats Trail Apakeqar is a mountain peak located in the Tavush Province of Armenia, in the southwestern section of the Ijevan mountain range, northeast of Haghartsin village and 1.5 km east of Hovk village, standing at an elevation of 1,651 meters. The 12 km linear hike begins in Hovk village and concludes in Haghartsin village, offering spectacular views, especially from the Haghartsin side. Despite its rugged appearance, the rocky summit is relatively accessible, making it an inviting challenge for hikers. Mount Dimats Embark on a guided hiking tour to Mount Dimats, a prominent peak in Armenia’s Tavush Region. This challenging 8.5 km (one way) linear trail, starting and ending at Teghut village, ascends 1,260 meters, offering spectacular views of Shaghot Waterfall and dramatic cliffs. The hike, which takes around 7.5 hours , is renowned for its scenic beauty and rewarding vistas. From Lake Parz to Goshavank Lake Parz in Dilijan National Park The Parz Lake to Gosh Village hike offers a moderately easy and scenic trail within Armenia's Dilijan National Park. This 6.3 km point-to-point route, taking about 2.5 hours, ascends 230 meters and descends 340 meters. Hikers will enjoy vibrant wildflowers and diverse bird species. The trail starts at Parz Lake and ends near the historic Goshavank Monastery, providing a refreshing escape with stunning natural beauty throughout the year. Those eager to hike more can continue their hike and reach Gosh lake. The best hiking trails in Vayots Dzor Region The Spitakavor Monastery trail is a 9 km route located in the Vayots Dzor Province of Armenia. Starting from Vernashen village (you can park your car near Gladzor University Museum and start your hike from there), the trail leads to the 14th-century Spitakavor Monastery. Exploring Spitakavor monastery Spitakavor Monastery is also the final resting place of Armenian national hero, military leader, and political figure Garegin Nzhdeh. In 1983, Nzhdeh’s remains were secretly transferred from a cemetery in Vladimir, Russia, to Armenia with the help of his brother and a photograph of his grave. The monastery complex was restored in the 1960s-70s and again in 2006. Smbataberd – Tsaghats Kar – Zorats Monastery trail The Smbataberd – Tsaghats Kar – Zorats Monastery hike is a 10.5 km route, perfect for those keen to explore Armenia's rich cultural heritage. This moderate 5-hour trek leads through diverse terrain, featuring the 5th-century Smbataberd fortress, attributed to Syunyat prince Smbat. The route includes the enigmatic Tsaghats Kar Monastic Complex, with its two distinct groups of structures separated by 200 meters, including the 10th-century Surb Karapet and 989-built Surb Hovhannes churches. The hike concludes in the historic village of Yeghegis near Zorats Monastery, built in 1303 by the Orbelian princes. With a 600-meter altitude gain, this trail offers an enriching blend of nature and history. Gallery You May Also Like How to Visit ROT54 (Aragats Scientific Center) – Full Guide Shvanidzor’s 17th-Century Aqueduct: Armenia’s Ancient Engineering Marvel Grigor Khanjyan’s Monumental Fresco at the Yerevan Cascade From Stendhal Syndrome to Suren Syndrome Tirinkatar Sacred Valley: Armenia’s High-Altitude Valley of Dragon Stones How to Choose a Local Guide in Armenia Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan Gallery of Mineral Waters in Jermuk

Khash is one of the oldest and most traditional Armenian dishes. This hot, gelatinous soup made from cow feet has long been a staple in Armenian culture and has spread throughout the Caucasus. The word khash comes from the Armenian verb khashel, meaning “to boil.” It also appears in names of other dishes like khashlama, khashil, and khashu. In this article, you'll discover the origins of khash and how it’s prepared. < Back Khash – One of the Most Unusual Armenian Dishes Khash is one of the oldest and most traditional Armenian dishes. This hot, gelatinous soup made from cow feet has long been a staple in Armenian culture and has spread throughout the Caucasus. The word khash comes from the Armenian verb khashel, meaning “to boil.” It also appears in names of other dishes like khashlama, khashil, and khashu. In this article, you'll discover the origins of khash and how it’s prepared. Khash was originally considered food for the poor. As the story goes, a rich man once gave away a cow’s legs after keeping the best cuts. Later, he passed by a poor man’s home and was surprised by the aroma of something delicious—khash made from the very legs he had discarded. Since then, cow legs gained value and the dish earned respect. The main ingredient in khash is beef feet. Sometimes stomach is added too. First the feet are steamed and thoroughly cleaned to remove hair.. Then they’re soaked under running water for 10–12 hours to eliminate odors. Since the legs are mostly tendons and bone, they’re simmered for 6–8 hours. Cooking usually begins at night, so the dish can be served early in the morning. That’s the tradition: khash is a dawn meal, believed to strengthen the body with its rich collagen content. Khash as served at Amberd Restaurant in Armenia. How It's Served Khash is eaten with: Chopped garlic Salt Sliced radish Lavash bread Pickled vegetables Vodka And yes—vodka is part of the tradition. The eating process is a ritual in itself. Diners break dry lavash into the soup or use it to scoop the broth by hand. Often, the plate is covered with lavash, and small corners are opened to pull out the food piece by piece. Khash is mostly enjoyed in winter. In summer, Armenians head to high-altitude restaurants on Mount Aragats—up to 3,200 meters—to keep the tradition alive. It's not just about food; it’s a social event shared with friends and family, usually early in the morning. Not everyone loves khash at first, but those who do become loyal fans. It’s a great excuse to gather, feast, and toast. While it was once seen as a “man’s dish,” in recent years it’s gained popularity among women too. Gallery You May Also Like How to Visit ROT54 (Aragats Scientific Center) – Full Guide Shvanidzor’s 17th-Century Aqueduct: Armenia’s Ancient Engineering Marvel Grigor Khanjyan’s Monumental Fresco at the Yerevan Cascade From Stendhal Syndrome to Suren Syndrome Tirinkatar Sacred Valley: Armenia’s High-Altitude Valley of Dragon Stones How to Choose a Local Guide in Armenia Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan Gallery of Mineral Waters in Jermuk

In this article, I’ve compiled a selection of well-known and beloved mountaineering quotes that climbers often use in conversation or for self-inspiration. < Back Best Climbing Quotes In this article, I’ve compiled a selection of well-known and beloved mountaineering quotes that climbers often use in conversation or for self-inspiration. "A man at the top of a mountain didn’t fall there from the sky."- Confucius “The summit is always further than you think.” - Unknown “The climber is not the one who can climb, but the one who can descend.” - Unknown "Why climb Mount Everest? Because it’s there." - George Mellory "Mountains are not fair or unfair, they are just dangerous." – Reinhold Messner “Getting to the summit is optional, getting down is mandatory.” – Ed Viesturs “The experienced mountain climber is not intimidated by a mountain – he is inspired by it.” – William Arthur Ward “The best view comes after the hardest climb.” – Unknown "When preparing to climb a mountain, pack a light heart.”– Dan May “Life’s a bit like mountaineering - never look down.” - Edmund Hillary “Mountains are not stadiums where I satisfy my ambition to achieve, they are the cathedrals where I practice my religion.” - Anatoli Boukreev "Every mountain top is within reach if you just keep climbing.” – Barry Finlay "Mountains have a way of dealing with overconfidence.”– Hermann Buhl "The only mountains that are better are the ones you haven't been to yet." - Vladimir Vysotsky Gallery You May Also Like How to Visit ROT54 (Aragats Scientific Center) – Full Guide Shvanidzor’s 17th-Century Aqueduct: Armenia’s Ancient Engineering Marvel Grigor Khanjyan’s Monumental Fresco at the Yerevan Cascade From Stendhal Syndrome to Suren Syndrome Tirinkatar Sacred Valley: Armenia’s High-Altitude Valley of Dragon Stones How to Choose a Local Guide in Armenia Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan Gallery of Mineral Waters in Jermuk

Join my guided Mount Aragats hike and conquer one of its four summits by choosing the route that best matches your fitness level and goals. Just so you know, Mount Aragats has four summits, each named according to its geographical location: North, South, East, and West. All four are accessible and do not require technical climbing skills. Each route has its own challenge—ranging from moderate trails like the Southern Summit to steeper climbs like the North Peak. In this tour itinerary, you'll learn everything you need to know to choose which summit to climb. < Back Climbing mount Aragats (all 4 summits) Join my guided Mount Aragats hike and conquer one of its four summits by choosing the route that best matches your fitness level and goals. Just so you know, Mount Aragats has four summits, each named according to its geographical location: North, South, East, and West. All four are accessible and do not require technical climbing skills. Each route has its own challenge—ranging from moderate trails like the Southern Summit to steeper climbs like the North Peak. In this tour itinerary, you'll learn everything you need to know to choose which summit to climb. Mount Aragats, a striking natural landmark in the central part of Armenia, rises majestically to the northwest of Yerevan and north of the Ararat Plain, straddling the border between the Aragatsotn and Shirak regions. This iconic mountain features four distinct summits, each offering breathtaking views and symbolizing both natural beauty and cultural significance. All four peaks are accessible to hikers without the need for technical climbing skills. To embark on this adventure, you should be in good health, maintain an average level of physical fitness, and bring sufficient food and water. Additionally, wearing appropriate hiking attire is highly recommended to ensure a comfortable and safe experience. The 4 summits of mount Aragats are named according to their relative geographic position: Northern—4,090 m (13,420 ft) Highest summit in Armenia Western—3,995 m (13,107 ft) Eastern—3,908 m (12,822 ft) Southern—3,888 m (12,756 ft) All four summits offer accessible hiking routes suitable for adventurers of varying skill levels, with no technical expertise required. The Southern Summit stands out for its popularity, thanks to its easy accessibility. The Northern Summit presents a more challenging ascent, demanding robust physical fitness. The Western and Eastern summits present a more challenging ascent compared to the Southern Summit , requiring greater endurance and effort on the trail. During our journey on the way to lake Kari, we'll take a break to enjoy some playful experiments at "Aragats Gravity Hill". The road to lake Kari in midst May Aragats Gravity Hill is a fascinating natural phenomenon located on the southern slopes of Mount Aragats. It is often referred to as a "gravity hill" or "magnetic hill," where the laws of physics seem to defy common sense. At this site, objects such as cars or water appear to roll uphill instead of downhill, creating the illusion that an unseen force—like gravity or magnetism—is pulling them against the natural slope. A memorable photo on the shore of Lake Kari, guiding a group from Singapore to the southern summit of Mount Aragats! The effect at Aragats Gravity Hill, however, is not caused by any gravitational or magnetic anomaly but is rather an optical illusion. The surrounding landscape, including the slopes, horizon, and vegetation, creates a distorted perception of the terrain's incline. What appears to be an upward slope is, in fact, a slight The view of Northern Aragats from the peak of the Southern Summit, as witnessed by me Northern Aragats — 4,090 m (13,420 ft) Tour details: Distance: 6km (One way) Altitude Gain: 1090 meters Duration: 4,5 hours (Ascent)! Descent takes around 3,5 hours Start point: Gegharot Waterfall (3000m) End point: Gegharot Waterfall (3000m) Difficulty: Difficult Trail Type: Out-and-Back Transportation: Off-road car ----------------- Tour Price to the Summit of Mount Aragats (Northern)! Total price for 1-4 participants (the whole group): 110.000 AMD For larger groups, please consider contacting for more details! ------------ The Price Includes: Transportation (Pick Up & Drop-off) Service of a guide. -------------- The Price Does Not Include: Airport transfers Insurance Lunch (Lunchboxes can be added in case of an extra payment) Eastern Aragats, as seen from the slopes of Northern Aragats. --------------------- Eastern Aragats — 3,908 m (12,822 ft) Tour Details: Distance: 4.5km (One way) Altitude Gain: 1200 meters Duration: 3.5 - 4 hours (Ascent)! Descent takes around 3 hours Start point: 10 km up from Aragats village, towards Gegharot waterfall End point: 10 km up from Aragats village, towards Gegharot waterfall Difficulty: Difficult Trail Type: Out-and-Back Transportation: Off-road car ---------------- Tour Price to the Summit of Mount Aragats (Eastern)! Total price for 1-4 participants (the whole group): 110.000 AMD For larger groups, please consider contacting for more details! ------------- The price includes: Pick up & drop off (In Yerevan) Transportation Service of a guide ---------------- Southern and Western Aragats, as seen from the summit of Northern Aragats. Western Aragats — 3,995 m (13,107 ft) Tour details: Distance: 6.5km (One way) Altitude Gain: 800 meters Duration: 3.5-4 hours (Ascent)! Descent takes around 3 hours Start point: Stone Lake End point: Stone Lake Difficulty: Difficult Trail Type: Out-and-Back Transportation: Sedan ------------------ Tour Price to the Summit of Mount Aragats (Western)! Total price for 1-4 participants (the whole group): 90.000 AMD For larger groups, please consider contacting for more details! ---------------- The price includes: Pick up & drop off (In Yerevan) Transportation Service of a guide -------------------- Southern Aragats as seen by me from the shore of lake Kari Southern Aragats — 3,888 m (12,756 ft) Tour details: Distance: 5.5km (One way) Altitude Gain: 688 meters Duration: 2.5-3 hours (Ascent)! Descent takes around 2 hours Start point: Stone Lake End point: Stone Lake Difficulty: Moderate Trail Type: Out-and-Back Transportation: Sedan ----------- Tour Price to the Summit of Mount Aragats (Southern)! Total price for 1-4 participants (the whole group): 90.000 AMD For larger groups, please consider contacting for more details! ----------- The price includes Pick up & drop off (In Yerevan) Transportation in air conditioned vehicle Service of a guide -------------- The Price Does Not Include: Airport transfers Insurance Lunch (Lunchboxes can be added in case of an extra payment) ---------- Gear for Mount Aragats 1. Backpack: A sturdy backpack to carry all your essentials. 2. Water: S ufficient water to stay hydrated throughout the hike. At least 1.5 liters… 3. Food: Pack lightweight, high-energy snacks or meals to keep your energy levels up. 4. Clothing: Dress in layers, including a waterproof/windproof outer layer, and choose moisture-wicking materials. Having extra socks and boots always welcomed… 5. Hiking Shoes/Boots : Wear comfortable and supportive footwear suitable for the terrain. 6. First Aid Kit: I have mine but in case you are using specific medicaments take with you! 7. Sun Protection: Sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat to protect yourself from harmful UV rays. 9. Headlamp/Flashlight: Essential for hiking in low light conditions or during overnight trips. 10. Whistle: A loud whistle for attracting attention in case of emergencies. 11. Trekking Poles: Optional but helpful for stability, especially on challenging terrains. 12. Rain Gear: A lightweight, waterproof jacket or poncho to stay dry during rain showers. 13. Trash Bag: Carry a small bag to pack out your trash and keep the trail clean. Remember, this list may vary depending on the length and difficulty of the hike, weather conditions, and personal needs. But this were the basic things I decided to emphasize! For more details or to book a tour, feel free to contact me directly via WhatsApp or Telegram for a quick response! 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Embark on a memorable adventure to the summit of Mount Azhdahak, the highest peak in the Geghama Range. Traverse challenging off-road routes, witness stunning alpine lakes, and ascend to the summit, rewarded with panoramic views of the crater lake and distant horizons. Delve into Armenia's rich history by exploring ancient archaeological sites, including enigmatic petroglyphs and legendary dragon-stones. Immerse yourself in the diverse ecosystem of the Geghama Mountains, home to a variety of wildlife and unique flora. < Back 4 Reasons to Climb Mount Azhdahak Embark on a memorable adventure to the summit of Mount Azhdahak, the highest peak in the Geghama Range. Traverse challenging off-road routes, witness stunning alpine lakes, and ascend to the summit, rewarded with panoramic views of the crater lake and distant horizons. Delve into Armenia's rich history by exploring ancient archaeological sites, including enigmatic petroglyphs and legendary dragon-stones. Immerse yourself in the diverse ecosystem of the Geghama Mountains, home to a variety of wildlife and unique flora. Off-Road Adventures The rugged terrain of the Geghama Mountains is a paradise for off-road enthusiasts, requiring robust, off-road-ready vehicles to navigate the challenging landscapes. A popular destination for off-road adventurers is Lake Akna, a scenic spot where drivers often camp overnight. Other noteworthy off-road sites include the base of Mount Paytasar and the base of Mount Azhdahak—ideal for those looking to summit the peak. For a more challenging drive, the route to Lake Badi promises both difficulty and rewarding scenery. An off-road trip to Lake Paytasar in early November The Thrill of the Azhdahak Ascent Standing at 3,597 meters, Azhdahak is the highest peak in the Geghama Range. Hikers typically start from the base of Mount Paytasar, following a scenic route through alpine meadows, rocky slopes, and volcanic landscapes. The final ascent rewards climbers with breathtaking panoramic views, revealing the crater lake atop Azhdahak, Lake Akna, Lake Vishapalich, and even the distant Lake Sevan. For those seeking an extended adventure, the Geghama Mountains offer several ideal multi-day hiking trails, with Lake Akna and Lake Badi serving as excellent camping sites. Aerial photo of mount Azhdahak Historical Significance and Archaeological Sites Geghama mountains are rich in petroglyphs and vishapakars (dragon-stones), artifacts that bring Armenia’s ancient past to life. The petroglyphs depict scenes of early human life, celestial bodies, animals and spiritual symbols. Dragon-stones, or vishaps, are mystical monoliths scattered across high altitudes near water sources, believed to be tied to ancient water worship. These fascinating artifacts, dating back thousands of years, offer valuable historical insights and reveal Armenia’s early human and animal presence. Vishaps of Geghama mountains Diverse Flora and Fauna The Geghama Mountains boast a vibrant ecosystem that appeals to naturalists and wildlife enthusiasts alike. Rare plant species like the peacock-eye pink and basket of gold flourish here, while the fauna includes majestic birds such as the golden eagle and bearded vulture, as well as foxes, wolves, and various reptiles. This ecological diversity highlights Armenia’s rich natural heritage, providing an immersive experience for all who venture into the Geghama Mountains. Dianthus pavonius, the peacock-eye pink For a private guided hike to Mount Azhdahak, feel free to contact me on WhatsApp or Telegram . Gallery You May Also Like How to Visit ROT54 (Aragats Scientific Center) – Full Guide Shvanidzor’s 17th-Century Aqueduct: Armenia’s Ancient Engineering Marvel Grigor Khanjyan’s Monumental Fresco at the Yerevan Cascade From Stendhal Syndrome to Suren Syndrome Tirinkatar Sacred Valley: Armenia’s High-Altitude Valley of Dragon Stones How to Choose a Local Guide in Armenia Komitas Pantheon in Yerevan Gallery of Mineral Waters in Jermuk

The Northern Bus Station, located on the outskirts of Yerevan towards Abovyan, is a masterpiece of regional modernism designed by Armen Aghalyan and Vardan Avetisyan. Despite its damaged roof and half-empty state, this 1988 architectural gem continues to attract architecture and photography enthusiasts. Discover its unique blend of historical and modern design. < Back A Visit to the Northern Bus Station The Northern Bus Station, located on the outskirts of Yerevan towards Abovyan, is a masterpiece of regional modernism designed by Armen Aghalyan and Vardan Avetisyan. Despite its damaged roof and half-empty state, this 1988 architectural gem continues to attract architecture and photography enthusiasts. Discover its unique blend of historical and modern design. The Northern Bus Station is located on the outskirts of Yerevan, towards Abovyan. Minivans depart from here to Sevan, Dilijan, Ijevan, and Noyemberyan. Tickets are sold at the station's ticket office. The station was designed by Armenian architects Armen Aghalyan and Vardan Avetisyan in the style of regional modernism. It opened in 1988, but the subsequent earthquake, the collapse of the Soviet Union, and the war in Karabakh diminished the building's charm and importance. The facade of the building Today, despite the damaged roof, which leaks water, and the half-empty building, it still attracts those interested in architecture and photography. The façade features a prominent tower that immediately catches the eye and has become a characteristic feature of the building, reminiscent of ancient Armenian fortresses. This is a beautiful example of combining historical architecture with modernism. I fell in love with the interior design The most beautiful part of the building is, of course, the interior. Large windows allow natural light to flood in, giving the building a modern design. The well-designed stairs add extra charm to the structure. I’m Suren, a professional urban explorer in Armenia. I offer unique urbex tours to abandoned, hidden, and off-the-map places you won’t find in guidebooks. Want a custom itinerary? Contact me on WhatsApp or Telegram . Project Gallery You May Also Like Inside the Eerie Corridors of an Abandoned Russian Fortress Soviet Bus Stops in Armenia Urbex Tours in Armenia – Photo Gallery The 53 cm Schmidt Telescope at Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory Exploring an Abandoned Rest House with Impressive Bas-Reliefs A Spaceship on Earth: The Soviet-Armenian Echo of the Futuro House Destroyed Soviet Mosaics and Frescoes in Armenia The Chayka Monument That Angered Nikita Khrushchev During His 1961 Visit to Armenia Previous Next