I have visited many libraries in Armenia, but this one impressed me the most with its extensive collection of technical literature. Unfortunately, the Scientific and Technical Library of Armenia will be closed due to a highly criticized decision by the Armenian Government. Read more in the article. < Back The Scientific and Technical Library of Armenia I have visited many libraries in Armenia, but this one impressed me the most with its extensive collection of technical literature. Unfortunately, the Scientific and Technical Library of Armenia will be closed due to a highly criticized decision by the Armenian Government. Read more in the article. The Republican Scientific and Technical Library of Armenia, founded in 1957, initially operated on Moskovyan Street. In 1982, it moved to 49/1 Komitas Avenue. The library's mission is to collect scientific, technical, and patent resources, and provide scientific and technical information and library services. Three floors of the library were full of bookshelves, with each floor divided into two levels The library's collection includes approximately 22 million copies of literature, including: Books: deposited manuscripts and dissertation abstracts Periodicals: magazines, press journals, informative bulletins, analytical bulletins, and official bulletins covering the RA legal framework Patents: copyright certificates, descriptions of inventions and utility models, trademarks, industrial design bulletins, and press publications Industrial catalogs: brand catalogs and price lists Normative-technical documents (standards): state standards, industry standards, specifications, magazines, and collections on standards Video tapes Cassettes Optical drives (CD, DVD) ------------------ I’m Suren, a professional urban explorer in Armenia. I offer unique urbex tours to abandoned, hidden, and off-the-map places you won’t find in guidebooks. Want a custom itinerary? Contact me on WhatsApp or Telegram . Project Gallery You May Also Like The Forgotten 50 cm Cassegrain Telescope of Byurakan Observatory Destroyed Soviet Mosaics and Frescoes in Armenia Inside the Eerie Corridors of an Abandoned Russian Fortress Soviet Bus Stops in Armenia Urbex Tours in Armenia – Photo Gallery The 53 cm Schmidt Telescope at Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory Exploring an Abandoned Rest House with Impressive Bas-Reliefs A Spaceship on Earth: The Soviet-Armenian Echo of the Futuro House Previous Next

Join me on the most epic off-road adventure in Armenia! Discover Mount Dimats — a stunning 2360m peak in Tavush known for its dramatic cliffs, wild horses, and Armenia’s tallest waterfall. This 4x4 tour combines jaw-dropping nature, light hiking, and unforgettable photo spots. Perfect for thrill-seekers, nature lovers, and anyone craving a raw, off-the-beaten-path experience. < Back Off-Road Tour to Armenia’s Mount Dimats Join me on the most epic off-road adventure in Armenia! Discover Mount Dimats — a stunning 2360m peak in Tavush known for its dramatic cliffs, wild horses, and Armenia’s tallest waterfall. This 4x4 tour combines jaw-dropping nature, light hiking, and unforgettable photo spots. Perfect for thrill-seekers, nature lovers, and anyone craving a raw, off-the-beaten-path experience. Mount Dimats (2360m) is one of Armenia’s most photogenic off-road destinations. Think dramatic cliffs, wild horses, lush green meadows, and Armenia’s tallest waterfall — the stunning 46-meter Shaghot Waterfall — tucked into the cliffs. It’s a dream spot for nature lovers, photographers, and anyone chasing raw beauty off the beaten path. The tourist enjoys the view of mount Dimats Tour Itinerary 07:30 – 08:00 – Departure from Yerevan We’ll hit the road early to avoid traffic jams and head toward the Tavush region. The distance from Yerevan (Republic Square) to Haghartsin village is 110 km, and from there we’ll continue with a 15 km off-road drive. 09:10 – Coffee break at Tsovagyugh Foodcourt A quick stop for coffee and snacks before the adventure begins. 10:10 – Off-road begins near Haghartsin village We turn off the paved roads and head into the wild! Expect scenic dirt tracks, panoramic views, and herds of free-roaming horses along the way. 11:00 – Short hike to Shaghot Waterfall We’ll stop for a 15-minute walk to see Armenia’s tallest waterfall — perfect for stunning photos. 12:00 – Drive to the summit of Mount Dimats Once we reach the top, we’ll lay the table and enjoy a relaxing picnic with panoramic views. 18:00 (approx.) – Return to Yerevan The tour is conducted in a well-maintained, comfortable Mitsubishi Pajero 4x4, ensuring a smooth and enjoyable off-road experience. What’s Included? Transportation in a 4x4 vehicle (Mitsubishi Pajero) Pick-up and drop-off Guiding service Light snacks during the coffee break Lots of epic photo stops What to Bring? Light jacket (weather can change fast up there) A cap, sunglasses, and sunscreen. Camera or drone (trust us — you’ll want it!) Off-Road tour price to Dimats mountain: 1-4 Participants: 100.000 AMD For larger groups, please consider contacting for more details! Project Gallery Previous Next

Explore Gyumri Railway Station, Armenia's oldest rail station, known for its Soviet modernist architecture. Established in 1897, it connects Gyumri to major destinations. The station features unique design elements and serves as a historical landmark, reflecting the city's vibrant cultural heritage. < Back Gyumri Railway Station: A Bright Example of Soviet Modernist Architecture Explore Gyumri Railway Station, Armenia's oldest rail station, known for its Soviet modernist architecture. Established in 1897, it connects Gyumri to major destinations. The station features unique design elements and serves as a historical landmark, reflecting the city's vibrant cultural heritage. Gyumri railway station is the oldest in Armenia and the main station of the city of Gyumri. Established in 1897, the first train arrived from Tbilisi to Alexandropol (now Gyumri) on February 7, 1899, at 12:00 PM, connecting the largest city of the Yerevan province to the broader world. On that day, the Tbilisi-Alexandropol railway was inaugurated. By July 21 of the same year, the railway extended to Kars, and on December 6, 1902, it reached Yerevan station. Constructing the railway to Alexandropol was an ambitious project, given the challenging terrain. Emperor Nicholas II allocated 320 million rubles for the railway's construction, a substantial sum at that time. The facade of the building is adorned with a large bas-relief titled Victory, created by sculptors Sargis Yukhanyan and Yerem Vardanyan, with architect Rafik Yeghoyan The railway spans over 250 kilometers and was constructed in a remarkably short period, with construction beginning in 1896 and concluding in 1899. The current station building was constructed between 1974 and 1979, designed by Rafik Yeghoyan. The large chandelier in the middle of the building was created by Hovhannes Madoyan. The building is one of the finest examples of Soviet modernism in the city, known for its unique architectural style. It serves as a welcoming landmark for visitors to this city of arts and crafts. The jewel of this railway station is the stained glass window adorning the dome Located on the site of an old building on the eastern side of the station square, the station can simultaneously service three passenger trains on high platforms, each 450 meters long, covered with a lightweight aluminum canopy. The building has a reinforced concrete frame, and the walls are made of Ani tuff masonry. The façade of the building is adorned with a large and impressive bas-relief. The central part features a prominent dome with an impressive colored stained glass design, 18 meters in diameter, supported by intersecting arches, while a 30-meter-high tower with a clock decorated with gilded zodiac signs rises on the left. Inside Gyumri Railway Station In Soviet times, the first floor housed the operations hall, passenger waiting areas, a buffet with ancillary rooms, customs services, administrative offices, and baggage facilities. The second floor included a 120-seat restaurant, a cinema hall, rest rooms with 50 beds, and a nursery with 25 beds. A huge fresco in the restaurant area is now covered with wooden boards. Today, the second floor mainly serves as administrative offices. The two stairways leading to the second floor are decorated with frescoes depicting themes of Gyumri's life and landscapes. I’m Suren, a professional urban explorer in Armenia. I offer unique urbex tours to abandoned, hidden, and off-the-map places you won’t find in guidebooks. Want a custom itinerary? Contact me on WhatsApp or Telegram . Project Gallery You May Also Like The Forgotten 50 cm Cassegrain Telescope of Byurakan Observatory Destroyed Soviet Mosaics and Frescoes in Armenia Inside the Eerie Corridors of an Abandoned Russian Fortress Soviet Bus Stops in Armenia Urbex Tours in Armenia – Photo Gallery The 53 cm Schmidt Telescope at Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory Exploring an Abandoned Rest House with Impressive Bas-Reliefs A Spaceship on Earth: The Soviet-Armenian Echo of the Futuro House Previous Next

Explore Apaga Village's rich cultural heritage and its iconic House of Culture, featuring the monumental "Sasuntsiner" fresco by Sargis Muradyan. < Back This culture house in Apaga village features an amazing fresco Explore Apaga Village's rich cultural heritage and its iconic House of Culture, featuring the monumental "Sasuntsiner" fresco by Sargis Muradyan. Apaga Village, a settlement of Sassoon people established in 1919, became home to survivors from the Motkan province of Bitlis state in Western Armenia after the Armenian Genocide. The House of Culture of Apaga Village, erected in 1973, fostered vibrant cultural activities until the 1990s. Subsequently, due to neglect, the building suffered extensive damage to its roof, floor, and assets. From 2009 to 2019, partial restoration was undertaken using community budget funds to prevent further deterioration. The culture house of Apaga village In 1974, within the House of Culture, folk artist Sargis Muradyan created the monumental "Sasuntsiner" fresco (18 x 3.70 m), today recognized as a newly discovered monument of national significance. Muradyan conceived the sketch independently, while creating the fresco with assistance from Hrachya Hakobyan, Garnik Smbatyan, and R. Sargsyan. The fresco stands as a pinnacle of monumental painting in Soviet Armenia, defying prevailing norms by depicting heroes of the liberation struggle at a time when such portrayals were viewed as nationalist in the Soviet context. At its core, the expansive horizontal composition features an Armenian woman as the central figure in traditional dress, cradling a child. Alongside her are prominent symbols such as the parchment scroll of the epic poem "Sasna Tsrer," a khachkar, and a rifle resting on a cradle. The left segment vividly portrays Armenian fighters engaged in combat with Turks, prominently featuring the heroic figure of fedayi leader Andranik. On the right, the scene centers on the funeral pyre of Gevorg Chaush, with Muradyan himself depicted as a fidayi. A wide lens is needed to capture this image in a single shot Fedayis were irregular units formed by Armenian civilians who voluntarily left their families to establish self-defense groups in response to the mass murder and pillaging of Armenians by Turkish and Kurdish gangs during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. I’m Suren, a professional urban explorer in Armenia. I offer unique urbex tours to abandoned, hidden, and off-the-map places you won’t find in guidebooks. Want a custom itinerary? Contact me on WhatsApp or Telegram . Project Gallery You May Also Like The Forgotten 50 cm Cassegrain Telescope of Byurakan Observatory Destroyed Soviet Mosaics and Frescoes in Armenia Inside the Eerie Corridors of an Abandoned Russian Fortress Soviet Bus Stops in Armenia Urbex Tours in Armenia – Photo Gallery The 53 cm Schmidt Telescope at Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory Exploring an Abandoned Rest House with Impressive Bas-Reliefs A Spaceship on Earth: The Soviet-Armenian Echo of the Futuro House Previous Next

Few urban explorers have visited this Godforsaken place, we were lucky to find it. An abandoned pioneer camp perched deep in the woods made a huge impression... Today, it is one of the destinations included in my urban explorer tours. < Back An urbex tour to an abandoned pioneer camp Few urban explorers have visited this Godforsaken place, we were lucky to find it. An abandoned pioneer camp perched deep in the woods made a huge impression... Today, it is one of the destinations included in my urban explorer tours. During the Soviet era, pioneer camps played a central role in shaping the younger generation. They blended recreation, education, and ideological training, serving as a cornerstone of youth development across the vast socialist state. As part of the broader Pioneer movement, the camps aimed to instill loyalty to communist ideals while also providing children with summer and winter holidays away from home. In Soviet times, Armenia was home to around 200 pioneer camps. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, only about 10 managed to remain active. Most of these camps were built outside the cities, often hidden in the forests. Today, once lively and full of voices, many of them stand abandoned, overgrown with dense bushes, turning into intriguing sites for urban exploration. Mysterious looking stairs led us to the once prosperous pioneer camp Finally, in the midst of September, I decided to stop procrastinating and together with popular urban explorer Avarathewanderer , set out on an urbex mission to the north of Armenia to explore one of these once-prosperous pioneer camps. We had already roughly located the pioneer camp using Google Earth, and after wandering around for some time, we finally came upon the old pioneer camp. The territory was vast, encompassing several buildings with remarkable architecture, including arched facades, a canteen with an adjacent kitchen, a medical post, a playground, a football field, and more. Several of the buildings still feature murals on their walls, surprisingly well-preserved to this day. Whenever I guide tourists there, they are always fascinated by them. However, the most impressive murals can be found inside the canteen. Its walls are adorned with vibrant scenes from famous Soviet cartoons. One of them instantly brings to mind Pushkin’s timeless poem “The Tale of the Fisherman and the Fish.” I’m Suren, a professional urban explorer in Armenia. I offer unique urbex tours to abandoned, hidden, and off-the-map places you won’t find in guidebooks. Want a custom itinerary? Contact me on WhatsApp or Telegram . Project Gallery You May Also Like The Forgotten 50 cm Cassegrain Telescope of Byurakan Observatory Destroyed Soviet Mosaics and Frescoes in Armenia Inside the Eerie Corridors of an Abandoned Russian Fortress Soviet Bus Stops in Armenia Urbex Tours in Armenia – Photo Gallery The 53 cm Schmidt Telescope at Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory Exploring an Abandoned Rest House with Impressive Bas-Reliefs A Spaceship on Earth: The Soviet-Armenian Echo of the Futuro House Previous Next

Explore the intriguing story of a sports complex frozen in time, constructed over a decade from 1975 to 1986 with the ambition of becoming the largest sports structure in the region. < Back A Soviet sports complex frozen in time Explore the intriguing story of a sports complex frozen in time, constructed over a decade from 1975 to 1986 with the ambition of becoming the largest sports structure in the region. This sports complex was built over approximately a decade, from 1975 to 1986, with the vision of becoming the largest sports structure in the region. It consists of three blocks, each equipped with separate halls for various sports. The complex boasts two swimming pools – one large and one small – along with an expansive backyard pool designed for kayaking. The basketball and futsal court However, the swimming pool constructed in 1986 has never been used. The primary reasons for its abandonment were water shortages and the subsequent collapse of the Soviet Union. I’m Suren, a professional urban explorer in Armenia. I offer unique urbex tours to abandoned, hidden, and off-the-map places you won’t find in guidebooks. Want a custom itinerary? Contact me on WhatsApp or Telegram . Project Gallery You May Also Like The Forgotten 50 cm Cassegrain Telescope of Byurakan Observatory Destroyed Soviet Mosaics and Frescoes in Armenia Inside the Eerie Corridors of an Abandoned Russian Fortress Soviet Bus Stops in Armenia Urbex Tours in Armenia – Photo Gallery The 53 cm Schmidt Telescope at Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory Exploring an Abandoned Rest House with Impressive Bas-Reliefs A Spaceship on Earth: The Soviet-Armenian Echo of the Futuro House Previous Next

While exploring abandoned buildings in Armenia, we discovered a looted institute with two striking bas-reliefs and remnants of research on livestock and animal nutrition. This site once played a vital role in advancing Armenia's livestock industry, focusing on animal quality and forage production. < Back Exploring the Abandoned Armenian Scientific Institute of Livestock Breeding and Forage Production While exploring abandoned buildings in Armenia, we discovered a looted institute with two striking bas-reliefs and remnants of research on livestock and animal nutrition. This site once played a vital role in advancing Armenia's livestock industry, focusing on animal quality and forage production. While exploring abandoned buildings in Armenia with G. Mattu, we spotted a large bas-relief in the distance. I had previously seen this bas-relief online but had no idea of its location. Access to the building was straightforward, so we decided to enter. Inside, we encountered an impressive bas-relief featuring thematic images that aligned with the institution's activities. The facade of the building was decorating a nice bas-relief The site had been looted; the library was devoid of books, and most rooms were nearly empty of furniture. However, some bulletin boards remained, showcasing photographs and informational texts related to pigs, poultry farming, animal nutrition, forage, and sheep breeding. These remnants provided insight into the research fields once pursued at the institute. An old educational display related to a specific breed of sheep I believe the institute likely played a crucial role in enhancing Armenia's livestock industry, focusing on both the quality of the animals and the availability of their feed. I’m Suren, a professional urban explorer in Armenia. I offer unique urbex tours to abandoned, hidden, and off-the-map places you won’t find in guidebooks. Want a custom itinerary? Contact me on WhatsApp or Telegram . Project Gallery You May Also Like The Forgotten 50 cm Cassegrain Telescope of Byurakan Observatory Destroyed Soviet Mosaics and Frescoes in Armenia Inside the Eerie Corridors of an Abandoned Russian Fortress Soviet Bus Stops in Armenia Urbex Tours in Armenia – Photo Gallery The 53 cm Schmidt Telescope at Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory Exploring an Abandoned Rest House with Impressive Bas-Reliefs A Spaceship on Earth: The Soviet-Armenian Echo of the Futuro House Previous Next

This narrative takes you on an urban exploration mission to a Soviet-era intercontinental radio station in Armenia, intertwined with an unexpected discussion about the Duga radar. Discover the site’s historical significance, its role in Cold War-era broadcasts, and its current enigmatic state. < Back From Duga Radars to Intercontinental Radio Rebroadcasting Station in Armenia This narrative takes you on an urban exploration mission to a Soviet-era intercontinental radio station in Armenia, intertwined with an unexpected discussion about the Duga radar. Discover the site’s historical significance, its role in Cold War-era broadcasts, and its current enigmatic state. I still vividly recall the day I first stepped into this place. Although I had known about it, my habit of procrastination kept me away until now. On this urbex mission with a French photographer Damien, I found myself unexpectedly drawn into a conversation about the Duga radar. For those unfamiliar, the Duga radar , also known as the " Russian Woodpecker, " was a Soviet over-the-horizon radar system from the Cold War, designed for early missile detection and intelligence gathering. Built in the 1970s near Chernobyl, Ukraine, the massive structure stood approximately 150 meters tall and 700 meters long, emitting a distinctive tapping sound on shortwave frequencies that earned it its nickname. In the territory of the Intercontinental Radio Station When Damien was telling about Duga, in the distance, the towering antennas of an intercontinental radio station were visible. I asked Demien, "Why did you suddenly start talking about Duga? Did you see something similar?" He replied, “No… What should I see?” Pointing towards the horizon, I showed him the antennas. "Wait, what's that?" he asked. I replied, "Man, it’s no coincidence you remembered Duga. Let's check this out!" The entire territory was densely covered with a complex network of antennas We soon found ourselves exploring this remarkable site, partially active and filled with control boards of otherworldly design. This intercontinental radio station, established in 1965, once rebroadcast to the Middle East, Turkey, the Caucasus, and Central Asia using high-power 1000 kW transmitters with directional and omnidirectional antennas. The control rooms were a true paradise—a dream destination for every urban explorer. During Soviet times, this station jammed Western broadcasts such as “The Voice of America” while propagating communist ideology across the Middle East and Afghanistan. Even today, the radio center continues to transmit unknown content to other countries, with its massive tube equipment still running hot, a testament to its enduring presence and mysterious purpose. I’m Suren, a professional urban explorer in Armenia. I offer unique urbex tours to abandoned, hidden, and off-the-map places you won’t find in guidebooks. Want a custom itinerary? Contact me on WhatsApp or Telegram . Project Gallery You May Also Like The Forgotten 50 cm Cassegrain Telescope of Byurakan Observatory Destroyed Soviet Mosaics and Frescoes in Armenia Inside the Eerie Corridors of an Abandoned Russian Fortress Soviet Bus Stops in Armenia Urbex Tours in Armenia – Photo Gallery The 53 cm Schmidt Telescope at Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory Exploring an Abandoned Rest House with Impressive Bas-Reliefs A Spaceship on Earth: The Soviet-Armenian Echo of the Futuro House Previous Next

We received information from a local stalker that there is a fascinating fresco inside this abandoned glass factory! The time has come for exploration... < Back Exploring an Abandoned Glass Factory We received information from a local stalker that there is a fascinating fresco inside this abandoned glass factory! The time has come for exploration... There is no information about this glass factory on the internet! It is said that it ceased to operate after the collapse of the Soviet Union and was then relaunched somewhere in the 2000s, but for some reason, it stopped operating again. Today, this once-gigantic factory lies in ruins. On that day, we were lucky; there was no guard, while later we learned that several stalkers got caught while sneaking inside. The rooms were full of lamp glasses Okay, and here we are, entering the room full of lamp glasses, and on the wall, we see that long-desired fresco. It’s unknown who the author is; some say it was done by renowned Armenian artist Minas Avetisyan, who worked in that region, while others deny that idea. Anyway, it looked nice and mysterious. Project Gallery You May Also Like The Forgotten 50 cm Cassegrain Telescope of Byurakan Observatory Destroyed Soviet Mosaics and Frescoes in Armenia Inside the Eerie Corridors of an Abandoned Russian Fortress Soviet Bus Stops in Armenia Urbex Tours in Armenia – Photo Gallery The 53 cm Schmidt Telescope at Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory Exploring an Abandoned Rest House with Impressive Bas-Reliefs A Spaceship on Earth: The Soviet-Armenian Echo of the Futuro House Previous Next

Armenia, a country with a rich history and diverse cultural heritage, boasts an intriguing blend of architectural styles. Among these, the Soviet modernist buildings stand out as bold expressions of a unique period in the nation's architectural and political history. Constructed primarily during the second half of 20th century, these structures reflect the ideals and aesthetics of Soviet modernism, which sought to combine functionality with innovative design. < Back Soviet modernist buildings in Armenia Armenia, a country with a rich history and diverse cultural heritage, boasts an intriguing blend of architectural styles. Among these, the Soviet modernist buildings stand out as bold expressions of a unique period in the nation's architectural and political history. Constructed primarily during the second half of 20th century, these structures reflect the ideals and aesthetics of Soviet modernism, which sought to combine functionality with innovative design. The Rise of Soviet Modernism in Armenia Soviet modernism emerged as a dominant architectural style across the Soviet Union from the 1950s to the 1980s. It sought to depart from the heavy, colonnaded, ornate, and elaborate styles of the past, embracing simplicity, geometric forms, and innovative construction technologies. These buildings, appearing to hang in the air, defied gravity and created an impression of precariousness, as if they might collapse at any moment. Key Characteristics Soviet modernist buildings in Armenia are characterized by their clean lines, minimalist aesthetics, and innovative use of materials like concrete, steel and glass. These structures often feature: Geometric Shapes: Buildings are designed with bold, geometric forms that create a striking visual impact. Functional Design: Emphasis is placed on practicality and functionality, with spaces designed to serve specific purposes efficiently. Use of Concrete: Concrete is a predominant material, allowing for large-scale constructions and intricate designs. Use of glass: Large windows, often round in shape, began to be used extensively, leading some detractors to derisively refer to them as "aquariums." Sevan Writers’ House Located on the Sevan Peninsula by Lake Sevan, the Sevan Writers' House is a notable example of Soviet-era modernist architecture that continues to captivate tourists from around the world. Constructed from concrete, it comprises two separate structures: the Residence Hall and the Lounge Building, both built at different times during the Soviet period. The Residence Hall, designed by Gevorg Kochar and Mikayel Mazmanyan, was initially conceptualized in 1932 and completed in 1935. In 1963, Kochar was tasked with reconstructing and extending the resort. He added an additional floor and a wide terrace to the Residence Hall, enhancing the original design. During the reconstruction, Kochar also designed the new Lounge Building. Though stylistically different from the Residence Hall, the two buildings form a harmonious ensemble with the natural landscape and the medieval Sevan Monastery churches on the peninsula. Together, they represent an iconic example of post-Stalin modernist Soviet architecture. Yeritasardakan Metro Station Yeritasardakan ("Youth") Metro Station opened its doors on March 7, 1981. Strategically located with an exit on Isahakyan Street, the station provides convenient access to Teryan and Abovyan Streets, several of Yerevan's higher education institutions, and the Circular Park. The architect is Stepan Kyurkchyan, the designer is I. Manucharyan. The station's above-ground structure is renowned for its unique design. A wide, glass-covered tube extends from the building at an angle, resembling an object emerging from the ground especially when viewed from behind. This architectural feature allows passengers ascending the escalator to see sunlight and sky, enhancing the travel experience. Yeritasardakan Metro Station's distinctive design is unparalleled in Armenia. Yerevan Polytechnic Institute (now National Polytechnic University of Armenia) The National Polytechnic University of Armenia, designed by Armen Aghalyan and built in 1975, exemplifies notable elements of modernized traditional motifs. The building features a striking white façade characterized by a repetitive pattern of circular and floral motifs set within a grid-like structure, constructed from prefabricated modules. Prominently featured circular windows enhance the building's unique appearance. The lower and upper portions of the structure are constructed of tuff stone, with a significant bas-relief decorating the entrance, adding to the building's architectural and cultural significance. 'VDNKh' Complex, the Pavilion of Industry, Yerevan The pavilion at the VDNKh (Exhibition of Achievements of National Economy) in Yerevan, designed by Jim Torosyan, Levon Gevorgyan, and R. Manukyan in 1960. The building features a large, curved roof that resembles a dome, creating a spacious and open interior. The front of the pavilion is characterized by extensive glass walls, allowing natural light to flood the space and providing a clear view of the interior from the outside. This architectural style is emblematic of the modernist movement of the mid-20th century, emphasizing functionality, openness, and the use of innovative materials and construction techniques. The pavilion is set in a landscaped area, adding to its aesthetic appeal and integrating it with the surrounding environment. “Zvartnots” Airport "Zvartnots Airport, particularly Terminal 1, also known today as the Old Terminal, stands as a prestigious asset of the Soviet era with its futuristic appearance reminiscent of a monolithic space-city from science fiction. In 1970, an open competition for architectural projects was held, awarding first prize to a group of architects including Artur Tarkhanyan, Spartak Khachikyan, Zhorzh Shkhiyan, Sergey Baghdasaryan, and Levon Cherkezyan. The project was later modified with the participation of architects A. Tigranyan and A. Meschyan. The airport was built in a remarkably short period and opened with great ceremony on February 10, 1982. Recognized for its architectural ingenuity, the airport's creative team received the ASSR State Prize in 1985. Its establishment marked a significant milestone for Armenia, providing a robust transportation hub that connected the republic with the global community through internationally compliant runways. At the time, only Moscow and Kiev in the Soviet Union boasted runways comparable to Zvartnots Airport. The building is circular in design, resembling a truncated cone with a 200-meter diameter base. At its center, a restaurant building rises in the form of a mushroom-shaped tower. Surrounding the structure are seven mini-carriers capable of handling 300 passengers per hour, along with 14 aircraft stands suitable for TU-154 aircraft or 7 stands for Airbus IL-82 aircraft. In 2004, construction began on a new terminal, a $100 million endeavor spanning 19,200 m² with a capacity to accommodate 2 million passengers annually. This modern facility, managed under a new airport administration contract, saw the opening of an arrivals hall on September 14, 2006, and an international departures hall on June 1, 2007. Terminal 1 ceased operations in 2011. Tigran Petrosian Chess House The Chess House stands as a prominent sports facility in the capital, designed by architects Zhanna Meshcheryakova and R. Manukyan, with artistic contributions from H. Bdeyan and D. Babayan in 1970. Its cornerstone was laid by Tigran Petrosyan. Noteworthy for its distinctive triangular shape reminiscent of a chess Rook, the building features a facade adorned with seven stylized chess pieces crafted from tempered copper. Rossia Cinema Rossia Cinema, commissioned in Yerevan in 1974, stands out as a prominent example of Soviet-era modernist architecture in the city. Architects Artur Tarkhanyan, Spartak Khachikyan, and Hrachya Poghosyan received the Council of Ministers of the USSR prize for their design in 1979. The suspended ceiling of the "Rossia" cinema, called "вантовое перекрытие (cable-stayed ceiling)” was the first of its kind in Armenia. The cinema's roof, facing Tigran Mets Street, spans 40 meters wide and 60 meters long, hanging without any support. The multifunctional complex featured two halls of equal shape but differing sizes—1,600 and 1,000 seats—above an open area housing exhibition halls, a cafe, a bar, and ticket offices. This design facilitated seamless interaction between the street and interior, showcasing the building's innovative architectural solutions. The cinema underwent privatization in 2004, and by 2006, part of the structure was repurposed into the trade and cultural center "Rossia," now primarily operating as a commercial venue. Karen Demirchyan Sports and Concerts Complex The complex was opened in 1983 but was forced to close within a year and a half after a fire in 1985, A renovation process took place until the end of 1987 when it was ready again to host concerts and sports events. this multi-purpose complex is one of the most ambitious Soviet-era constructions in Armenia. Its futuristic design features sweeping curves, expansive spaces, and innovative engineering. The complex was designed by a group of Armenian architects: A. Tarkhanian, S. Khachikyan, G. Pogosyan, and G. Mushegyan. The construction process was supervised by engineers Hamlet Badalyan (chief engineer), I. Tsaturian, A. Azizian, and M. Aharonian. Komitas Chamber Music House Komitas Chamber Music House, designed by artist Stepan Kyurkchyan and constructed under the supervision of engineer Eduard Khzmalyan, opened its doors in October 1977. The facility features a 300-seat music hall renowned for hosting concerts, festivals, anniversaries, meetings, exhibitions, and presentations. Vanadzor Bus Station Vanadzor Bus Station is a prominent example of Soviet-era modernist architecture in Armenia, designed by architect Konstantin Ter-Ohanjanyan. The structure is notable for its distinctively angular, zigzagged roofline, which gives it a dynamic and industrial appearance. The facade features large glass windows that provide a sense of openness and light. The middle part of the building includes signage in Armenian and Russian script: "ԱՎՏՈԿԱՅԱՆ" and "АВТОВОКЗАЛ," which translate to "Bus Station." Today, various commercial advertisements spoil the look of this once striking view. The use of concrete and glass, along with the sharp, geometric design, reflects the utilitarian yet bold architectural style typical of Soviet modernist constructions. The station's design is both functional and visually striking, serving as an important transportation hub in Vanadzor. The Institute of Communication The Institute of Communication is a 10-story building designed in 1971 by architects Armen Aghalyan and Grigori Grigoryan. The building was put into operation seven years after the start of construction. It met the highest seismic standards, boasting an 8-point earthquake resistance rating. Hrazdan Bus Station This building is a striking example of Soviet modernist architecture, designed by architect Henrich Arakelyan and constructed in 1971. It features a series of large, wing-like elements that curve outward from the central structure, creating a dramatic and almost futuristic appearance. These concrete elements appear to support the building, serving both structural and aesthetic purposes. The central part of the building consists of large glass windows that allow light to flood the interior, emphasizing transparency and openness. The unadorned concrete surfaces highlight the raw material, giving the building a sense of robustness. Despite signs of wear and rusting, the building's unique design remains impressive, showcasing the creativity and ambition characteristic of mid-20th-century Soviet architecture. Viewing Platform on the Sevan highway This viewing platform on the Sevan highway is an iconic example of Soviet modernism, designed by Makabe Manuelian and built in 1978. It is known for its unique design, resembling a fish tail, which rises dramatically from the ground and narrows to a sharp point that juts into the sky. A large circular opening is cut through the base, adding a geometric element and making it more attractive. Two narrow staircases along the sides of the platform lead to the viewing deck, which offers expansive views of the surrounding landscape. Vanadzor Department Store The Vanadzor Department Store, located in Vanadzor (formerly known as Kirovakan during the Soviet era), was constructed in 1972 by architects S. Asoyan and R. Abrahamyan. This iconic, round, multi-story building features a cylindrical design with expansive glass walls framed in metal, giving it a distinct and modernist appearance. The upper part of the structure is accented with vertical concrete panels, adding a sense of solidity that contrasts with the transparency of the glass below. During the Soviet period and in the years that followed, a large sign in Armenian and Cyrillic adorned the top of the building, reading ԿԵՆՏՐՈՆԱԿԱՆ ՀԱՆՐԱԽԱՆՈՒԹ and ЦЕНТРАЛЬНЫЙ УНИВЕРМАГ ("Central Department Store"). Today, the building has been repurposed and now houses Ideal System, the region's largest chain of building material stores. The design of the Vanadzor Department Store is a prime example of Soviet modernist architecture, characterized by its unconventional round shape, extensive use of glass, metal, and concrete, and a focus on functionality. The large, open glass areas were intended to allow natural light to fill the interior, a hallmark of Soviet architectural innovation aimed at creating accessible and inviting public spaces. Today, many Soviet modernist buildings in Armenia face challenges related to preservation and adaptation. The preservation of Soviet modernist architecture is crucial not only for maintaining Armenia's architectural heritage but also for understanding the social and historical contexts in which these buildings were constructed. By valuing and conserving these structures, Armenia can retain a tangible link to its recent past, while also providing inspiration for future architectural endeavors. I’m Suren, a professional urban explorer in Armenia. I offer unique urbex tours to abandoned, hidden, and off-the-map places you won’t find in guidebooks. Want a custom itinerary? Contact me on WhatsApp or Telegram . Project Gallery You May Also Like The Forgotten 50 cm Cassegrain Telescope of Byurakan Observatory Destroyed Soviet Mosaics and Frescoes in Armenia Inside the Eerie Corridors of an Abandoned Russian Fortress Soviet Bus Stops in Armenia Urbex Tours in Armenia – Photo Gallery The 53 cm Schmidt Telescope at Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory Exploring an Abandoned Rest House with Impressive Bas-Reliefs A Spaceship on Earth: The Soviet-Armenian Echo of the Futuro House Previous Next

Deep beneath the forests of Armenia, I explored an abandoned Soviet bunker — frozen in time. Built during the Cold War to withstand a potential nuclear strike, it now lies silent, rusting, and eerie. Once a highly classified location, it's been forgotten by time, drawing in urban explorers and military history enthusiasts alike. < Back Inside a Cold War-Era Soviet Bunker Hidden in Armenia Deep beneath the forests of Armenia, I explored an abandoned Soviet bunker — frozen in time. Built during the Cold War to withstand a potential nuclear strike, it now lies silent, rusting, and eerie. Once a highly classified location, it's been forgotten by time, drawing in urban explorers and military history enthusiasts alike. The Cold War (1947–1991) was an era defined by global tension between the Soviet Union and the United States. Amid fears of nuclear conflict, the USSR constructed thousands of bunkers across its territory for command centers, communication hubs, and strategic shelters. The Caucasus region — and Armenia in particular — was considered a potential frontline due to Turkey’s NATO membership and long-standing geopolitical tensions. Would you dare to descend the rusty metal stairs of this hatch? Soviet military strategy in Armenia focused on fortifying the southern borders and countering Western influence. From 1946 to 1992, Armenia hosted key military units such as the 7th Guards Army, based in Yerevan, including the 127th Motor Rifle Division. This legacy continues today in the form of the Russian 102nd Military Base in Gyumri. Long corridors were intercepting creating a creepy maze A rugged off-road trail led us to the foot of a mountain, where, hidden among the trees, the entrance to the bunker emerged. Stepping inside, we found ourselves in a dim, narrow corridor that quickly turned into a disorienting maze. At one point, I genuinely feared I might not find my way back out. The layout was surprisingly complex, with multiple access points and even a vertical hatch connecting different levels — likely designed for covert movement and added security. The bunker lacked the large chambers typically used for weapons storage or troop accommodation. Its remote forest location further suggests it was never intended for civilian use. Given its compact yet complex layout, it was most likely designed for military command and control, possibly serving as a backup headquarters or a secure communication link between different units in the event of war. https://video.wixstatic.com/video/103e0a_e39c205b8a4b4af2aa14671ec6c9f7bb/1080p/mp4/file.mp4 To my surprise, one of the massive steel doors still worked flawlessly — despite its weight, it swung open smoothly on its original hinges. Inside, the bunker was stripped bare, with only cold concrete walls remaining. And yet, the atmosphere was unforgettable — heavy with silence, history, and the ghost of a vanished empire. I’m Suren, a professional urban explorer in Armenia. I offer unique urbex tours to abandoned, hidden, and off-the-map places you won’t find in guidebooks. Want a custom itinerary? Contact me on WhatsApp or Telegram . Project Gallery You May Also Like The Forgotten 50 cm Cassegrain Telescope of Byurakan Observatory Destroyed Soviet Mosaics and Frescoes in Armenia Inside the Eerie Corridors of an Abandoned Russian Fortress Soviet Bus Stops in Armenia Urbex Tours in Armenia – Photo Gallery The 53 cm Schmidt Telescope at Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory Exploring an Abandoned Rest House with Impressive Bas-Reliefs A Spaceship on Earth: The Soviet-Armenian Echo of the Futuro House Previous Next

Join my guided Mount Aragats hike and conquer one of its four summits by choosing the route that best matches your fitness level and goals. Just so you know, Mount Aragats has four summits, each named according to its geographical location: North, South, East, and West. All four are accessible and do not require technical climbing skills. Each route has its own challenge—ranging from moderate trails like the Southern Summit to steeper climbs like the North Peak. In this tour itinerary, you'll learn everything you need to know to choose which summit to climb. < Back Climbing mount Aragats (all 4 summits) Join my guided Mount Aragats hike and conquer one of its four summits by choosing the route that best matches your fitness level and goals. Just so you know, Mount Aragats has four summits, each named according to its geographical location: North, South, East, and West. All four are accessible and do not require technical climbing skills. Each route has its own challenge—ranging from moderate trails like the Southern Summit to steeper climbs like the North Peak. In this tour itinerary, you'll learn everything you need to know to choose which summit to climb. Mount Aragats, a striking natural landmark in the central part of Armenia, rises majestically to the northwest of Yerevan and north of the Ararat Plain, straddling the border between the Aragatsotn and Shirak regions. This iconic mountain features four distinct summits, each offering breathtaking views and symbolizing both natural beauty and cultural significance. All four peaks are accessible to hikers without the need for technical climbing skills. To embark on this adventure, you should be in good health, maintain an average level of physical fitness, and bring sufficient food and water. Additionally, wearing appropriate hiking attire is highly recommended to ensure a comfortable and safe experience. The 4 summits of mount Aragats are named according to their relative geographic position: Northern—4,090 m (13,420 ft) Highest summit in Armenia Western—3,995 m (13,107 ft) Eastern—3,908 m (12,822 ft) Southern—3,888 m (12,756 ft) All four summits offer accessible hiking routes suitable for adventurers of varying skill levels, with no technical expertise required. The Southern Summit stands out for its popularity, thanks to its easy accessibility. The Northern Summit presents a more challenging ascent, demanding robust physical fitness. The Western and Eastern summits present a more challenging ascent compared to the Southern Summit , requiring greater endurance and effort on the trail. During our journey on the way to lake Kari, we'll take a break to enjoy some playful experiments at "Aragats Gravity Hill". The road to lake Kari in midst May Aragats Gravity Hill is a fascinating natural phenomenon located on the southern slopes of Mount Aragats. It is often referred to as a "gravity hill" or "magnetic hill," where the laws of physics seem to defy common sense. At this site, objects such as cars or water appear to roll uphill instead of downhill, creating the illusion that an unseen force—like gravity or magnetism—is pulling them against the natural slope. A memorable photo on the shore of Lake Kari, guiding a group from Singapore to the southern summit of Mount Aragats! The effect at Aragats Gravity Hill, however, is not caused by any gravitational or magnetic anomaly but is rather an optical illusion. The surrounding landscape, including the slopes, horizon, and vegetation, creates a distorted perception of the terrain's incline. What appears to be an upward slope is, in fact, a slight The view of Northern Aragats from the peak of the Southern Summit, as witnessed by me Northern Aragats — 4,090 m (13,420 ft) Tour details: Distance: 6km (One way) Altitude Gain: 1090 meters Duration: 4,5 hours (Ascent)! Descent takes around 3,5 hours Start point: Gegharot Waterfall (3000m) End point: Gegharot Waterfall (3000m) Difficulty: Difficult Trail Type: Out-and-Back Transportation: Off-road car ----------------- Tour Price to the Summit of Mount Aragats (Northern)! Total price for 1-4 participants (the whole group): 110.000 AMD For larger groups, please consider contacting for more details! ------------ The Price Includes: Transportation (Pick Up & Drop-off) Service of a guide. -------------- The Price Does Not Include: Airport transfers Insurance Lunch (Lunchboxes can be added in case of an extra payment) Eastern Aragats, as seen from the slopes of Northern Aragats. --------------------- Eastern Aragats — 3,908 m (12,822 ft) Tour Details: Distance: 4.5km (One way) Altitude Gain: 1200 meters Duration: 3.5 - 4 hours (Ascent)! Descent takes around 3 hours Start point: 10 km up from Aragats village, towards Gegharot waterfall End point: 10 km up from Aragats village, towards Gegharot waterfall Difficulty: Difficult Trail Type: Out-and-Back Transportation: Off-road car ---------------- Tour Price to the Summit of Mount Aragats (Eastern)! Total price for 1-4 participants (the whole group): 110.000 AMD For larger groups, please consider contacting for more details! ------------- The price includes: Pick up & drop off (In Yerevan) Transportation Service of a guide ---------------- Southern and Western Aragats, as seen from the summit of Northern Aragats. Western Aragats — 3,995 m (13,107 ft) Tour details: Distance: 6.5km (One way) Altitude Gain: 800 meters Duration: 3.5-4 hours (Ascent)! Descent takes around 3 hours Start point: Stone Lake End point: Stone Lake Difficulty: Difficult Trail Type: Out-and-Back Transportation: Sedan ------------------ Tour Price to the Summit of Mount Aragats (Western)! Total price for 1-4 participants (the whole group): 90.000 AMD For larger groups, please consider contacting for more details! ---------------- The price includes: Pick up & drop off (In Yerevan) Transportation Service of a guide -------------------- Southern Aragats as seen by me from the shore of lake Kari Southern Aragats — 3,888 m (12,756 ft) Tour details: Distance: 5.5km (One way) Altitude Gain: 688 meters Duration: 2.5-3 hours (Ascent)! Descent takes around 2 hours Start point: Stone Lake End point: Stone Lake Difficulty: Moderate Trail Type: Out-and-Back Transportation: Sedan ----------- Tour Price to the Summit of Mount Aragats (Southern)! Total price for 1-4 participants (the whole group): 90.000 AMD For larger groups, please consider contacting for more details! ----------- The price includes Pick up & drop off (In Yerevan) Transportation in air conditioned vehicle Service of a guide -------------- The Price Does Not Include: Airport transfers Insurance Lunch (Lunchboxes can be added in case of an extra payment) ---------- Gear for Mount Aragats 1. Backpack: A sturdy backpack to carry all your essentials. 2. Water: S ufficient water to stay hydrated throughout the hike. At least 1.5 liters… 3. Food: Pack lightweight, high-energy snacks or meals to keep your energy levels up. 4. Clothing: Dress in layers, including a waterproof/windproof outer layer, and choose moisture-wicking materials. Having extra socks and boots always welcomed… 5. Hiking Shoes/Boots : Wear comfortable and supportive footwear suitable for the terrain. 6. First Aid Kit: I have mine but in case you are using specific medicaments take with you! 7. Sun Protection: Sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat to protect yourself from harmful UV rays. 9. Headlamp/Flashlight: Essential for hiking in low light conditions or during overnight trips. 10. Whistle: A loud whistle for attracting attention in case of emergencies. 11. Trekking Poles: Optional but helpful for stability, especially on challenging terrains. 12. Rain Gear: A lightweight, waterproof jacket or poncho to stay dry during rain showers. 13. Trash Bag: Carry a small bag to pack out your trash and keep the trail clean. Remember, this list may vary depending on the length and difficulty of the hike, weather conditions, and personal needs. But this were the basic things I decided to emphasize! For more details or to book a tour, feel free to contact me directly via WhatsApp or Telegram for a quick response! 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